人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解-冠词（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解冠词一、不定冠词a，an1.不定冠词的用法（1）泛指 （2）表示类别（3）表示基本单位，作“每一”讲 three times a day    10 dollars a kilo      six classes a day     （5）用在序数词前表示“再一”，“又一”  You can try it a second time if you fail.     I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.（6）某些固定短语中Eg：once upon a time     take a look          a little        take a walk   for a while   pay a visit  all of a sudden    have a rest   2.  a，an的区别  不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an 用在以元音因素开头的单词易错点：an hour   an honest man an umbrella   an ugly monster     an unusual daya useful book  a university      a usual day  a European country  a one-hour trip  He wears a uniform every day.  发音以元音因素开头的字母：Mr. Lin has foxes => m, r, l, i, n, h, a, s, f, o, x, eEg: There is an “f” in the word “five” 二、定冠词the1. 相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思， 表特the book in my bag      the boy  under the tree2. 再次提到上文提到过的人或物Tom has an apple.  The apple is big and red.3.指谈话双方都知道的人或物 Let’s go and give it to the teacher.4.用在序数词或形容词最高级前  The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.  He is the tallest one in our class. 5.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） the globe  the sun6.用在形容词前表示一类人the old 老人        the young年轻人           the rich富裕的人7.用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人 The Whites      The Greens8.用在西洋乐器名称前 play the piano      play the violin9.用在世纪，年代名词或表示方位前  in the 1980s  或  in the 1980’s      in the east10.用在江、河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名前；或用于由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前 the Great Wall 长城           the Summer Place颐和园   the United States 美国 11. the + 比较级 + 句子， the + 比较级 + 句子，“越……，就越……”   The more you pay, the more you will gain.12. the + 比较级，指两个中比较……的那个，与of the two…连用 the bigger of the two rooms(两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前)13某些固定短语in the morning  the next day by the way in the middle of in a hurry  keep a diary    do sb. a favor  as a result take a seat 三、 零冠词1.某些专有名词：人名地名国名；物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词  The desk is made of wood.   What is work? Work is struggle.--- What ______ heavy rain it was!--- Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains.There’ll be a strong wind in South China.3.名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)this morning      my pen     your watch      whose bike  4. 季节前，月份前，星期前，节假日前，一日三餐前（若特指则加the，若一日三餐前有形容词也要加冠词）--- How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?                  --- It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.5. 在球类运动前、学科前，语言前Eg：have breakfast     play chess    play basketball  6. kind of…  sort of…7. 不可数和复数名词前表泛指8.当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词； Eg：by bus   by train   by car   by air   by bike   by plane   （注意 如果用介词on /in表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a 或an 来表示 如 in a bus  on a bike 等）9. 用在称呼或者表示头衔的名词前  Professor Li      chairman of the committee10. day and night;  face to face;  side by side;  step by step;  at school/work/home;  at first/last;  in trouble;  in danger;  on foot;   on duty;  on time;  in time;  in bed;go to school/work;  at noon/night/dawn 【知识检验】(   ) 1. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ______ one to save money for a book.  A. cheapest  B. cheaper  C. more expensive D. most expensive(   ) 2．﹣Dong Guijun is __ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma．        ﹣He is _____ pride of us．  A．the；/      B．a； the    C．the； the     D．a；/(   ) 3．﹣Do you know ____girl with long curly hair？﹣Yes．She is Mary．She plays ____piano very well．  A．a；/      B．the；/    C．the；the      D．a；the(   ) 4.﹣Kate，are you ______ only child in your family？﹣Yes，but ______ new baby is on the way．  A．a； the     B．an； the C．the； a      D．the； the(   ) 5．﹣Do you know ________woman in red？﹣Yes，she is a professor of ______ An shun College．  A．the；/        B．a；/       C．the；an       D．the；the (   ) 6．She usually has _____egg and some porridge for _____breakfast．  A．an，the   B．an，\   C．a，the   D．a，\(   ) 7．In Chinese，______date 5﹣20has a similar pronunciation to "I love you"，making it ______lucky and romantic day．  A．a； the        B．/； a     C．the； a   D．a；/(   ) 8．﹣My daughter seldom has ______dinner．﹣It is_____ unhealthy habit．You must ask him to change it．  A．/；an       B．the；an      C．/；a         D．the；a(   ) 9．—Tina looks especially pretty tonight．—yes，she always looks  ______best in______ dress of that color．  A．/，/           B．the，a    C．/，a         D．the，the(   ) 10．I don't think it is _____ useless competition，because it has offered us ____valuable experience for the next competition．  A．the； a        B．an；/    C．an； a      D．a；/(   ) 11．When Tony left ____college，he got a job as____ reporter in the newspaper office．  A．/；a         B．/；the    C．a； the      D．the； the(   ) 12．Animal Farm is such ______ amazing book that I want to read it _____ second time．  A．an； a        B．a； the      C．/； the     D．/； a(   ) 13.— There was ________ one-hour interview with the singer Huang Zhilie last night.        — Yes. Huang sang the song “You’re my everything” again during ________ interview.  A．a；a            B．the；the     C．a；the       D．the；a(   ) 14. I really like  ________  book you lent me yesterday.  A．a              B．an          C．the         D．/(   ) 15.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be  ________ pilot.It is  ________ exciting job.  Aa; a               B．a; an        C．a; the       D．the; an