中考语法（冠词）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺冠词【考点测试】(   ) 1. He usually goes out for ______ walk in _______ evening. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, / D. /, /(   ) 2. China is ______ old country with _______ long history. A. the, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, the(   ) 3. We waited for Tom for _____ hour and ______ half. A. an, a  B. a, an C. a, / D. /, a(   ) 4. ______ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on ______ Saturday evening. A. The, / B. /, / C. The, a D. /, a(   ) 5. Tom likes playing _____ violin. Frank likes playing ________ football. A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the(   ) 6. There is _____ “b” and ______ “r” in the word “brown”. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an(   ) 7. ______ man under the tree is my uncle. A. An B. A C. The D. /(   ) 8. ________umbrella is ________ useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain. A. An, a B. An, an C. A, a D. A, an(   ) 9. Let’s go to KFC to have ________ lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 10. There is ______ cat in the room. ______ cat is black and white. How cute it is! A. a, An B. a, A C. a, The D. the, A(   ) 11. ______ sun is much bigger than ______ earth. A. A, an B. The, an C. The, the D. /, /(   ) 12. ______ poor in those days led a hard life. A. An B. The C. A D. /(   ) 13. Harry Potter is one of _____ most interesting films I have ever seen.  A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 14. Have you ever been to _____ Great Wall? A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 15. His _____ backpack is blue. What color is yours?  A. a B. an C. the D. /      冠词考点精讲精练考点1：不定冠词a, an的用法(1). 某人物初次提到。如：There is a desk in the room.  He has a friend.(2). 表示一类人或物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger.  He is an important doctor.(3). a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词的发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母) 如：a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况：①. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a; 发/ ʌ/时,单词前用an。如：   a (useful, university, unit, European);  an (umbrella, uncle )。②. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。③. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用不以元音字母为标准判断，而是用字母发的第一个音素是否是元音因素。   如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a)。考点2：定冠词the的用法(1). 某人物再次提到后。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.(2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。(3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等。(4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayan Mountains等。(5). 乐器前。如：play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。(6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.(7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having lunch now.(8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of …; on the noise, in the face等。(9). 名词后有后置定语(介词短语等)。如：The book on the table is mine.  I don’t know the woman under the tree. 考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法(1).专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。(2). 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。(3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(某些农历节日除外)。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers’ Day, on National Day等。例外：He was born in the winter of 1998.   The spring festival is coming soon.(4). 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, volleyball, football, chess, tennis); chemistry等。(5). 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch(6). 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this, that, these, those); 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our); 其他词(some, any, no, every…) 如：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。 【对点专练】(   ) 1. Tom is _______ boy. He is ________ American boy. A. a…a B. an…a C. a… an D. a…/(   ) 2. Jack is _____ English. He is ______ English scientist. A. an…an B. /…an C. /…/ D. a…a(   ) 3. _____ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens(   ) 4. January is _____ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the(   ) 5. We should take care of _____ old and ______ sick. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /(   ) 6. ______ number of the students in our class is 55. A. A B. An C. The D. /(   ) 7. He has _____ number of friends. So he doesn’t feel lonely. A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 8. She can play ________ piano, but she can’t play __________ volleyball. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a…a(   ) 9. There is ______”m” _______”d” and ________ “e” in the word “modern”. A. a, a, an B. an, an, an C. an, a, an D. an, an, a(   ) 10. A horse is ______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. /(   ) 11. He has only _____ uncle. His uncle likes to go shopping with ______ umbrella. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. the, the(   ) 12. He has already worked for _____ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. /(   ) 13. There was ______ honest boy in the village. _____ honest boy was Mr. Si Maguang.  A. a, An B. an, An C. an, The D. the, The.(   ) 14. Hainan is _____ island, isn’t it? A. the B. one C. a D. an(   ) 15. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ______ nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a(   ) 16. We can see the sun in ______ daytime, but we can’t see it at _____ night. A. a, the B. the, / C. a, /  D. an, /(   ) 17. _____ tallest building in the town is ______ Bank of China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the(   ) 18. Lucy goes to _____ park behind her house after supper every day. A. the B. a C. / D. an(   ) 19. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. A. a B. the C. an D. /(   ) 20. There is _____ 800-meter-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. /(   )21. ____ Spring Festival has passed. ______ May Day is coming soon. A. A, A B. A, An C. The, The D. The, /(   ) 22. My ____ book is on the desk. Where is yours? A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 23. There are some ______ apples on the tree. You can pick them home. A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 24. Lin Tao usually has _______ lunch at home. A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 25. The leaves turn yellow in ______ autumn and turn green in ______ spring. A. an, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /, /(   ) 26. ____ Huang River is _____ second longest river in China. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, a D. /, the(   ) 27. ______ man who my father is talking to is my teacher. A. The B. A C. An D. /(   ) 28. Take the second turning on _____ right. You can see the post office in _____front of you.  A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. /, /(   ) 29. ______ sun rises in _____ east and sets in _____ west. A. The, an, a B. The, the, a C. The, the, the D. A, the, the(   ) 30. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 31. Have you got _____ e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos. A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 32. The children all had a good time on _______ Children’s Day. A. the B. an C. a D. /(   ) 33. Mary is _____ only girl who has been to America. A. the B. an C. a D. /(   ) 34. –How do you go to ______ work?       –I usually take ______ bus. A. the, a B. /, a C. a, a D. the, /(   ) 35. My English teacher has ______ 5-year-old girl called Joan. A. an B. a  C. the D. /(   ) 36. _____ more carefully you ride, ______ fewer falls you’ll get. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. A, a(   ) 37. –We have 3 meals ______ day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about in your country?        –We have one more meal than you. That’s in _____ afternoon. A. an, the B. a, the  C. the, an D. /, an(   ) 38. They went to ______ Great Wall yesterday, and they had _____ good time. A. an, a B. a, the  C. the, a D. the, /(   ) 39. I have ______ aunt. She is _______ unusual woman. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. an, the(   ) 40. ________ Yao Ming is ______ best basketball player in China. A. A, the B. /, the C. The, the D. A, a 【中考链接】(   ) 1. Jane is _____ girl. She is _____ English girl.  A. a, the B. a, an C. an, the(   ) 2. There is a book on the desk and _______ book is Mary’s.   A. an B. a C. the(   ) 3. People often go to swim in _______ summer.  A. / B. a C. an(   ) 4. ________ pen on her desk is red. A. An B. The C. A(   ) 5. The computer is _______ useful invention in the modern world.  A. a B. an C. the(   ) 6. Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in _______ bed.  A. a B. an C. the D. 不填(   ) 7. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.   A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a  D. An, the(   ) 8. –Did you do well in _______ English exam?     –Yes, I got ________ “A”.  A. the, an B. an, the C. a, 不填 D. the, a(   ) 9. He is ________ honest boy, so we all like him.  A. a B. an C. the(   ) 10. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to _______ cinema.  A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填(   ) 11. He is _______ university student and he comes from _____ island in England.  A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a(   ) 12. ______ youngest leader in China is _____ man called Lu Hao.  A. The, a B. A, the C. A, a D. An, an(   ) 13. ______ old man behind Mary is _______ university teacher.  A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an(   ) 14. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just _____ eleven-year-old boy.  A. a B. an C. the D. /(   ) 15. I really like _____ book you lent me yesterday.      A. a B. an C. the D. 不填