人教版九年级中考英语-中考语法-冠词（无答案）练习题

这是一份人教版九年级中考英语-中考语法-冠词（无答案）练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 某人物初次提到， 零冠词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点1：不定冠词a, an的用法
(1). 某人物初次提到。如：There is a desk in the rm. He has a friend.
(2). 表示一类人或物。 如：A mnkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an imprtant dctr.
(3).在计量词前表示“每一”。如“a bk”。
(4).固定搭配中的不定冠词： have a fever/ have a gd time
(5). a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词的发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母) 如：
a bk, a desk, a cmputer, a ne-year-ld by; an egg, an idea, an apple, an range, an hur,
an 80-meter-lng bridge 等。注意以下几种情况：
①. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a; 发/ ʌ/时,单词前用an。如：
a (useful, university, unit); an (umbrella, uncle )。
②. 常见首字母不发音的有an hur, an hnest by。
③. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用不以元音字母为标准判断，而是用字母发的第一个音素是否是元音因素。
如：There is an “m”, an “a” in the wrd “mncake” 在mncake 这个单词里含有一个m一个a。
其中以元音音素开头的字母有：（AEIOFLMNSXHR）
考点2：定冠词the的用法
(1). 某人物再次提到后。如：There is a man in the classrm. The man is ur English teacher.
(2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, the earth, the mn, the Great Wall等。
(3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the mst interesting bk, the first child in my family等。
(4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellw River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayan Muntains等。
(5). 乐器前。如：play the (vilin, pian, guitar, drum)等。
(6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at hme nw.
(7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The (pr, rich, yung, ld ) are having lunch nw.
(8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如：n the right/left; in the west/east f …; n the nise, in the face等。
(9). 名词后有后置定语(介词短语等)。如：
The bk n the table is mine. I dn’t knw the wman under the tree.
考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法
(1).专有名词前。如：China, American, Beijing, Lndn等。但国家的缩写要加the如：the USA/ the UK
(2). 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, n Saturday等。
(3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(某些农历节日除外)。如：in spring, in summer, n Teachers’ Day, n Natinal Day等。例外：His birthday is in the winter f 1998. The spring festival is cming sn.
(4). 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, vlleyball, ftball, chess, tennis); chemistry等。
(5). 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch
(6). 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this, that, these, thse); 形容词性物主代词(my, yur, his, her, their, ur); 其他词(sme, any, n, every…) 如：this tree, my pen, sme water, every class等
初中必备语法：冠词（不定冠词）
不定冠词
一．在下列名词前填入 a 或an.
1.___________ball 2.____________unit 3.__________range
4.___________hur 5.____________fridge 6.__________windw
7.___________sfa 8.____________rabbit 9.__________tiger
10.___________ear 11.____________umbrella 12.__________driver
13.___________egg 14.____________pht 15.__________sandwich
16.___________elephant
二．用a 或an 填空。
17. This is _________by. He is American.
18. That’s _________egg. It is _________big red ne.
19. I am eating ________apple
20. May I have __________blue balln?
21. That is __________ld wman. She is nt ________teacher.
22. What is this ? __________ wlf.
23 . There is _________“h”and __________ “u” in the wrd “hur”.
24. Hw much is it ? 3 yuan _______kil.
25. __________giraffe is taller than __________elephant.
26. He is _______dctr and teacher.
27.________dctr and __________ teacher are playing ftball nw.
总结：“a, an” 是 ____定冠词。用于单数可数名词。
“a”用于 _________开头的名词前.“an” 用于_________开头的名词前.
三．中译英，注意固定搭配中的不定冠词。
26. 发烧___________________ 27. 看一看___________________
28. 过得愉快___________________ 29. 休息一下___________________
30. 谈话___________________ 31. 散步___________________
32. 总而言之___________________ 33. 每天两次___________________
初中必备语法：冠词（定冠词）
一．在下列名词中填入a, an 或 the.
1.___________ld pliceman 2.____________big apple
3.__________this pine 4.___________Jane’s dll
5.____________English bk 6.__________Huangpu River
7.___________first 8.____________ mn
二．用a, an 或 the 填空。
9. This is___________bus. __________bus is __________English.
10. I live in _______secnd flr. ________Smiths live in ______first flr
11. ________ bk n the chair is mine.
12.Jack is _______ld friend f my father’s and he is ______headmaster f ur schl.
13. I have gt ______egg and _______apple. ______egg is small. ______apple is big.
14. What d yu think f ________film? It’s wnderful. I like it.
15. It is a fine day. We can see_________sun in _______sky.
16. It is __________Great wall. It’s ___________lngest wall in ___________wld.
17. She is __________active girl. She likes ftball very much. She is ______nly girl in ur ftball team.
18. I can see a lt f ships n _________Huangpu River.
初中必备语法：冠词（零冠词）
按需要填入 a 或 an, 不需要的填写“/”.
There is _________range pen in ___________my pen.
There is ________milk in the bttle.
Is there ___________river in __________that park.
Mike is _________American by. He is in ___________China nw.
Rse is riding _________ bicycle. It’s _________ld.
This is __________in bttle. It is __________empty.
That is __________hney. It is ___________my hney.
Tm is ____________American. That girl is _________Rse.
按需要填入 the, 不需要的填写“/”.
This is a picture bk. _______picture bk is new.
That is ________Huangpu Park. It is near _________Huangpu River.
We like sprts. We like playing ___________basketball.
They are _____pupils f __________this schl. They are in ________Grade One.
David is in _______USA. He is frm _________America.
阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空。如不需要，用“/”表示。
I am __________American girl. My name is _____sue. I am_____new student.
I am in ___________Chinese Primary schl. I am in __________Grade Five. I have ________________brther. He is __________dctr. He wrks in ___________UK. He is busy mst f ______________time during weekends. I miss him all _________time.
四、单选。（A.a B. an C.the）
( )1.【贵州】Be careful！There is ____dg lying n the grund.
( )2.【山东】Lndn will hld ____ 30th Olympic Games in July，2012.
( )3.【重庆】Lin is ____ gd basketball player in the NBA.
( )4.【浙江】Li Na is ne f ____ mst ppular tennis players in China.
( )5.【陕西】Lk at ____ eraser n the flr. Whse is it?
( )6.【广西】Excuse me，is this _____ egg？
( )7.【广东】____ Greens are preparing fr the cming Thanksgiving Day.
( )8.【湖南】There is ____ ld bridge near my huse.