人教版九年级中考英语-中考语法-冠词(无答案)
展开人教版九年级中考英语语法--冠词考点总结一. 考点精讲精练考点1:不定冠词a, an的用法(1). 某人物初次提到。如:There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.(2). 表示一类人或物。 如:A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.(3).在计量词前表示“每一”。如“a book”。(4).固定搭配中的不定冠词: have a fever/ have a good time(5). a和an 的区别:a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意:此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词的发的第一个音素,而不是单词的首字母) 如:a book, a desk, a computer, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况:①. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时,单词前用a; 发/ ʌ/时,单词前用an。如: a (useful, university, unit); an (umbrella, uncle )。②. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。③. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用不以元音字母为标准判断,而是用字母发的第一个音素是否是元音因素。 如:There is an “m”, an “a” in the word “mooncake” 在mooncake 这个单词里含有一个m一个a。 其中以元音音素开头的字母有:(AEIOFLMNSXHR)考点2:定冠词the的用法(1). 某人物再次提到后。如:There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.(2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。(3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如:the most interesting book, the first child in my family等。(4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如:the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayan Mountains等。(5). 乐器前。如:play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。(6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家,后谓语动词用复数。如:The Smiths are watching TV at home now.(7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人,后谓语动词用复数。如:The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having lunch now.(8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如:on the right/left; in the west/east of …; on the noise, in the face等。(9). 名词后有后置定语(介词短语等)。如:The book on the table is mine. I don’t know the woman under the tree.考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法(1).专有名词前。如:China, American, Beijing, London等。但国家的缩写要加the如:the USA/ the UK(2). 年,月,星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。(3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the),节假日前(某些农历节日除外)。如:in spring, in summer, on Teachers’ Day, on National Day等。例外:His birthday is in the winter of 1998. The spring festival is coming soon.(4). 球类运动,棋类和学科名词前。如:play (basketball, volleyball, football, chess, tennis); chemistry等。(5). 三餐前不用冠词,但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch(6). 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有:指示代词(this, that, these, those); 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our); 其他词(some, any, no, every…) 如:this tree, my pen, some water, every class等初中必备语法:冠词(不定冠词)不定冠词一.在下列名词前填入 a 或an.1.___________ball 2.____________unit 3.__________orange4.___________hour 5.____________fridge 6.__________window7.___________sofa 8.____________rabbit 9.__________tiger10.___________ear 11.____________umbrella 12.__________driver13.___________egg 14.____________photo 15.__________sandwich16.___________elephant 二.用a 或an 填空。17. This is _________boy. He is American.18. That’s _________egg. It is _________big red one.19. I am eating ________apple20. May I have __________blue balloon?21. That is __________old woman. She is not ________teacher.22. What is this ? __________ wolf.23 . There is _________“h”and __________ “u” in the word “hour”.24. How much is it ? 3 yuan _______kilo.25. __________giraffe is taller than __________elephant.26. He is _______doctor and teacher.27.________doctor and __________ teacher are playing football now.总结:“a, an” 是 ____定冠词。用于单数可数名词。“a”用于 _________开头的名词前.“an” 用于_________开头的名词前.三.中译英,注意固定搭配中的不定冠词。26. 发烧___________________ 27. 看一看___________________28. 过得愉快___________________ 29. 休息一下___________________30. 谈话___________________ 31. 散步___________________32. 总而言之___________________ 33. 每天两次___________________ 初中必备语法:冠词(定冠词)一.在下列名词中填入a, an 或 the.1.___________old policeman 2.____________big apple 3.__________this pine 4.___________Jane’s doll 5.____________English book 6.__________Huangpu River7.___________first 8.____________ moon 二.用a, an 或 the 填空。9. This is___________bus. __________bus is __________English.10. I live in _______second floor. ________Smiths live in ______first floor11. ________ book on the chair is mine.12.Jack is _______old friend of my father’s and he is ______headmaster of our school.13. I have got ______egg and _______apple. ______egg is small. ______apple is big.14. What do you think of ________film? It’s wonderful. I like it.15. It is a fine day. We can see_________sun in _______sky.16. It is __________Great wall. It’s ___________longest wall in ___________wold.17. She is __________active girl. She likes football very much. She is ______only girl in our football team.18. I can see a lot of ships on _________Huangpu River. 初中必备语法:冠词(零冠词)一. 按需要填入 a 或 an, 不需要的填写“/”.There is _________orange pen in ___________my pen.There is ________milk in the bottle.Is there ___________river in __________that park.Mike is _________American boy. He is in ___________China now.Rose is riding _________ bicycle. It’s _________old.This is __________in bottle. It is __________empty.That is __________honey. It is ___________my honey.Tom is ____________American. That girl is _________Rose.二. 按需要填入 the, 不需要的填写“/”.This is a picture book. _______picture book is new.That is ________Huangpu Park. It is near _________Huangpu River.We like sports. We like playing ___________basketball.They are _____pupils of __________this school. They are in ________Grade One.David is in _______USA. He is from _________America. 三. 阅读短文,用适当的冠词填空。如不需要,用“/”表示。I am __________American girl. My name is _____sue. I am_____new student.I am in ___________Chinese Primary school. I am in __________Grade Five. I have ________________brother. He is __________doctor. He works in ___________UK. He is busy most of ______________time during weekends. I miss him all _________time.四、单选。(A.a B. an C.the)( )1.【贵州】Be careful!There is ____dog lying on the ground.( )2.【山东】London will hold ____ 30th Olympic Games in July,2012.( )3.【重庆】Lin is ____ good basketball player in the NBA. ( )4.【浙江】Li Na is one of ____ most popular tennis players in China.( )5.【陕西】Look at ____ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?( )6.【广西】Excuse me,is this _____ egg?( )7.【广东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.( )8.【湖南】There is ____ old bridge near my house.