人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解-时态（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语-中考语法讲解
时态
高频考点1：一般现在时
(1) 在时间或条件状语从句中：主将从现原则
标志词有：when, as soon as, until, if, unless等
Richard will like her as soon as he sees her.
If Bob stays away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
(2) 表客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态从句都用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that the light travels faster than the sound.
高频考点2： be going to do表示打算、计划要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的亊。
I’m going to swim tomorrow. (计划、打算)
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. （有迹象表明要发生）
高频考点3：现在进行时表示将来： 多与表示“位移”的动词（短语）连用，例如come, go, arrive, fly, leave, move, travel 等，表示计划好的或即将发生的事情。
My uncle is arriving soon.
Are you leaving for Beijing tomorrow?
We are going on a trip tomorrow.
高频考点4：过去进行时
(1) 表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
--We couldn't find you anywhere around eight yesterday evening.
--I’m sorry for it. My mother and I were dancing in the square.
(2) 表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。
My mother was tidying the sitting room the whole morning.
(3) 表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行；此时常与when, while, as引导的时间状语从句连用。
Sam fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.
When Jim's mother came in, he was doing his homework.
(4) 常用的时间状语：then, at that time/at that moment, (at) this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at six yesterday afternoon, all morning等。句子中没有明确的状语时，需要通过上下文来确定
高频考点5
（1）延续性动词和短暂性动词的现在完成时
A. 若句中没有表示时间段的时间状语 (for+时间段，since+时间点，how long)，短暂性动词和持续性动词都可用于现在完成时
B. 若句中有表示一段时间的状语，在肯定句中则要将短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。常用的短暂性动词有：go, come, leave, begin, start, finish, buy, die, buy, borrow, join, marry等
例：I have bought a new car.
I have had a new car for two weeks.
常见的非延续性动词要接时间段时需做如下转换 buy have borrow keep begin/start be on open be open close be closed die be dead finish be over join be in (或be+成员) marry be married leave be away go be off /in /at come be here arrive be there return be back catch a cold have a cold get up be up get out be out fall asleep be asleep fall ill be ill make friendsbe friends
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（2）have gone to & have been to & have been in
have gone to “去了”，表示已经离开说话的地方；
have been to “去过”，表示已经离开去过的地方
have been in 去了某个地方，并且在那里待了有多久了，常与时间段连用
-Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?
-Oh, sorry! He has gone to HongKong. (已经离开说话的地方，去贵阳了)
I have been to Beijing Twice. (已经离开北京)
Tom has been in this company for ten years.
高频考点六：被动语态
时态 | 被动语态 | 以动词do为例 |
一般现在时 | am/is/are + p. p. | am/is/are + done |
一般过去时 | was/were + p. p. | was/ were + done |
一般将来时 | shall/will + be + p. p. am/is/ are going to be+ p. p. | shall/will be + done am/is/are going to be + done |
含有情态动词的被动语态 | 情态动词+be + p.p. | 情态动词 + be + done |
（1）动词短语在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉动词短语的介词或副词。
All his classmates laughed at him. =>He was laughed at by all his classmates.
She picked up a wallet from the floor. =>A wallet was picked up from the floor by her.
Our books should be taken care of.
（2）常见句型：
It is said that…据说…
It is believed that…有人相信…
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is hoped that…有望…
It is known to all that…众所周知…
（3）汉语不能翻译成“被”字句的动词没有被动语态
例：happen, take place, belong to, break out等
【知识检验】
- --- They say there is a new restaurant nearby.
--- Yes, and it ______ for no more than a week.
A. has opened B. is opened C. has been open D. is opening
- --- Where is your brother?
--- He ______ America and he ______ New York for a month.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been to; came to D. has gone to; arrived in
- --- When ______ you ______ the new car?
--- Well, I ______ it for a week.
A. did; bought; have had B. did; buy; have had
C. do; buy; have bought D. will; have; have bought
- --- Where is Jill?
--- She ______ to Hong Kong. She ______ yesterday.
A. went; left B. has gone; left C. has been; has left D. has left; went
- I ______ the newspaper while my mother ______ TV plays yesterday evening.
A. was reading; was watching B. was reading; watched
C. read; was watching D. read; would watch
- --- John does some jogging for hours every day. ______ hard-working guy he is!
--- He ______ for one year before he took part in The Colour Run in Shenzhen last month.
A. how; was preparing B. How a; has prepared
C. What a; prepared D. What a; had prepared
- --- Is Lucy at home?
--- No, she ______ the post office. She ______ there an hour ago.
A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has been
C. has been to; went D. has been to; has gone
- In the past few years, Chinese-style street-crossing ______ hot discussion.
A. was brought B. has brought C. was bringing D. brought
- --- Has Kevin finished his homework yet?
--- I’m afraid not. He ______ on it at lunchtime.
A. has worked B. is working C. was working D. had worked
- --- Did you notice a boy in blue come in?
--- No. I didn’t notice that because I ______ the program I Am a Singer.
A. was watching B. am watching C. have watched D. had watched
- --- How long ______ you ______ the book?
--- For only a week.
A. have; borrowed B. did; lend C. have; kept D. did; have
- --- Where is Tom?
--- He ______ the USA. He ______ back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes B. has been to; will be
C. has been to; comes D. has gone to ; will be
- --- Was Tom at the party ______ you arrived?
--- No, he ______ home.
A. when; had already gone B. when; has already gone
C. before; has already gone D. since; had already gone
- I ______ this bike for about two weeks and I like it very much.
A. have bought B. bought C. had bought D. have had
- --- What did the teacher say just now?
--- Sorry. I didn’t catch. I ______ something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought
16. -Have you finished your project?
-Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _____ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
17. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _____.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
18. -Lots of trees and flowers ______on both sides of the road last year.
-Oh, ______beautiful they are!
A. have been planted; how B. were planted; what
C. were planted; how D. have been planted; what
19. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It ________while we were on holiday.
A. was taken good care B. took good care of
C.is taken good care of D. was taken good care of
20. -Alice, you ____on the phone.
-I’m coming. Thanks.
A. want B. are wanting C. are wanted D. are asked
