Unit4单元测试卷2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册(word版含答案)

这是一份Unit4单元测试卷2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册(word版含答案)，共10页。
新目标八年级下Unit4单元测试卷                            满分100分 一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）(  )1.—Michael, could you please help me 　　　　this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A. look up  B. look after  C. work out D. put away(  )2.—　　　　 what? A large number of people are out of hospital today! —What good news! I believe everything will be OK soon.A. Argue  B. Copy C. Push  D. Guess(  )3.　　　　 teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents' advice when making decisions. A. If B. UntilC. Because D. Although(  )4.Mr.Smith never smokes and he doesn't allow　　　　 in his office. In fact, he doesn't allow his family　　　　 either. A.to smoke; to smoke                    B. smoking; smoking C.to smoke; smoking                     D. smoking; to smoke(  )5.We were so hungry that we　　　　 the menu and ordered some food quickly. A. looked up  B. looked after C. looked down D. looked through(  )6.—Did you find the way to the new library?—Sure. Mr. White gave me very 　　　　directions(方位). A. clear B. private C. creative D. common(  )7.The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. awful B. stupidC. proper D. thick(  )8.You should find a proper chance to　　　　 everything to her, for she is still angry with you. A. agree B. raiseC. explain D. control(  )9.—How do you 　　　　with your classmates? —Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.A. get off B. get onC. put off D. put on(  )10.—I'm　　　　 about the result of the English exam. —Don't worry. You did a lot of preparation for it last month. I'm sure you'll pass it.A. sure B. nervousC. crazy D. wrong(  )11.She didn't give up dancing.　　　　, she practiced all the time, and finally she became a great dancer. A. Anymore B. InsteadC. Neither D. Secondly(  )12.Now more and more schools care about the full 　　　　of students' talents. A. excitement B. agreement C. preparations D. development(  )13.—What a kind girl Mary is!—Yes, she is always ready to help 　　　　. A. others B. the otherC. another D. the others(  )14.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads 　　　　. A. quickly  B. loudlyC. hardly D. nearly (  )15.—Thank you very much for helping me prepare for the competition!—　　　　. If you need more help, just call me. A. So nice of you B. No problemC. You're right  D.I don't think so 二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know___1___ it was going. I just want to get away from home as __2__ as I could. I couldn’t ____3______ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my _____4____ from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to ______5_____any more! I couldn’t _____6____ the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close _____7_____ house. _____8_____ my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low _____9_____. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I answered. However my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she rang off the phone _____10______ a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little _____11______. I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my ______12______, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she ____13______ to me. Her ______14_______ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “will you forgive (原谅) me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just ______15_____ her, and gave her a hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1.A. where         B. what            C. why            D. when2.A. happily       B. slowly        C. carefully        D. quickly3.A. remember     B. talk           C. believe         D. ask4.A. letters         B. books        C. magazines         D. novels5.A. him            B. them           C. you             D. her6.A. make          B. think           C. stop             D. find7.A. classmate’s     B. relatives     C. teacher’s           D. friend’s8.A. Till              B. If             C. After               D. Since9.A. voice          B. sound        C. noise              D. silence10.A. during        B. without      C. towards          D. from11.A. satisfied     B. bored          C. worried           D. interested12.A. surprise        B. mind          C. body                D. hear13.A. told          B. said         C. asked               D. heard14. A. ears          B. arms          C. hands            D. eyes15. A. ran to         B. gave up     C. went on          D. pushed in 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A                 It’s normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time. Sometimes parents stay calm when they disagree, and they give each other some time to listen and talk. But many times when parents disagree, they argue.It’s OK for parents to argue sometimes.It’s common for people to have different opinions, feelings, or ways to do things. Talking about these differences is the first step to solve the problem. It’s important for people in a family to be able to tell each other how they feel and what they think, although sometimes they may disagree with each other. Sometimes parents can feel so terrible about their differences that it may cause arguments.Try to create a happy and healthy family.If your family argue from time to time, try not to worry about it. No family is perfect. Even in the happiest home, problems will happen and people will argue. Usually the family members should know what the problems are and talk about them. Then everyone feels better and life can get back to normal.Being part of a family means everyone should try to make life better for each other. Arguments may happen but with love, understanding, and some work, families can solve almost any problem.(  )1. What’s the first step to solve the problem?A. To argue with each otherB. To talk about the differences.C. To ask the children for help.D. To be away from each other.(  )2.What should you do when your parents argue?A. Do not mind it at all.B. Worry about it too much.C. Run away as quickly as possible.D. Learn about the reason of the argument.(  )3.What can we know from the last paragraph?A. It’s terrible and boring for parents to argue.B. Parents should get on well with each other.C. Everyone should try to solve the family problems.D. Some family problems can’t be solved forever. B             Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special part of your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way.
     What makes a relationship healthy?
     _____: The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. In healthy relationships, people don't lie. Communication is based on honesty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.
     Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in your life.
   Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to deal with it. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger. In healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries (设限) and feel comfortable. You will find that you learn to understand
experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.(  )4. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldn't _____.A. talk and listen to each other
B. have common interests
C. disagree and quarrel with each other
D. take as much as you give(  )5. When disagreements happen, you need to learn to stay calm because _____.A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real season for not getting along
B. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them
C. working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger
D. all of the above(  )6. What is suitable for the blank of Paragraph 3?A. Help Your Friends
B. Honesty and Trust
C. Communication and Sharing
D. Do Tell the Truth(  )7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Healthy Relationship
B. How to communicate
C. A Guide for Teens
D. Advice on Healthy Relationship CKnowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below. 1. Relax and Breathe. 　　Whether it's a business meeting or the first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well. 2. Think and you will be prepared. 　　Have you ever heard the old saying, "think before you speak"? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident. 3. Follow the flow of the conversation. 　　If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. 　　A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will think very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.  (  )8. If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________. A. to follow the flow of the conversation. B. to take as many deep breaths as possibleC. to make a good preparation for the conversationD. to keep calm and relax yourself fully(  )9. Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication?A. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use. B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication. C. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication. D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person. (  )10. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________. A. keep silence in order to give the chance of speaking to othersB. talk small things until you find a topic you both likeC. speak freely so as to run across the topic you likeD. ask questions which you are interested in(  )11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Preparation and ConversationB. How to Communicate with Anyone You MeetC. Personal attention and CommunicationD. How to Keep Your Conversation Going D      Sometimes I really doubt (怀疑) whether there is love between my parents. Everyday they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my brother's education and mine. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. For them, “I love you” is too difficult to say. Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is hardly ever seen.One day, my mother was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, may I ask you a question?” I said. “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. She didn't answer my question at once. Then, she bowed her head and continued to do her work.I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:“ Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there."I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. "Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me." he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. (  )12. Why does the writer doubt the love of her parents?A. Because they hardly meet each other.B. Because they hardly speak to each other.C. Because they often argue with each other.D. Because they hardly express their love.(  )13. How did the writer feel after she asked her mom the question?A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Bored.(  )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer understood her mum’s words at once.B. After two months from the hospital, Susan’s father could walk by himself.C. The writer’s parents didn’t love each other.D. Love is there, no matter whether you say it or not(  )15. What's the best title for the passage?A. My Parents B. Love is Just a ThreadC. How to Find Love D. Where to Find Love 四．用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. These problems, if not solved __________(proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future. 2. We are in regular ____________( communicate) by e-mail.3. I _____________(usual)  just have a sandwich for lunch.4.After the teacher made an __________(explain), Tom realized his mistakes and corrected his paper. 5.Drunk driving is one of the most common ________ (cause) of the traffic accidents. 6.Linda had to run to the bus station _____________(quick) because she didn't have enough time. 7. The question is ________(type). We need to study it well.8.Paul changed jobs because he couldn’t stand too much ________(press).9.My brother offered to ___________(teach)  me English. He said he could help me to learn it well. 10.I can't see the map ___________(clear) . Please bring it closer to me. 五．语法填空（每空1分，共10分）I would never realize I was quite helpful around the house until 1._________ (I) mum became ill. Last month, she went to hospital. The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and have 2._________ good rest.My dad works in a restaurant and 3._________ (return) home late every day. He doesn't have time to do housework. This time, I had to d4._________ on myself the whole week. I was 5._________ (provide) with a chance to do housework. It was not as easy as I thought. As soon as I got home from school, I had to make dinner. It was always quick when my mum did it, 6.___________ for me it took a long time.After dinner, I washed the 7.___________ (dish). Then I washed my clothes. This took more time. I didn't even start to do my homework u8.__________ late in the evening. By the weekend, I was 9.__________ (real) tired. I didn't play with my friends because I needed to rest.My mum feels 10._____________ (good) this week. I'll never forget how much work she does for our family. 六．补全对话 （5分）    A: Mom, I am back.B: Honey, you look unhappy. (1)_________________A: I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates. B: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.A: Really? (2)____________B: Firstly, you need to give them more time to know about you.A: I see. I will try. What should I do then?B: (3)_____________ No one will be angry with a person who always smiles.A: Any other good ideas?B: (4)_______________ Trouble comes to everyone.A:I agree with you.(5)_____________________B: My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you.A. What should I do?B. Thank you very much.C. What's the matter with you?D. Can you give me some advice?E. It's a great way to smile at others.F. You should help people in trouble.G. You should communicate with them more. 七．书面表达 （共15分） 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Paul刚刚转到一所新学校，目前他还不能完全适应新的环境，非常苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，就如何适应新的学习环境提一些建议。要点提示：1. 有困难可以找老师帮忙；2. 多参加学校活动，多交朋友；3. 可以找父母和老朋友倾诉。写作要求：1. 80词左右(格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 包含所有提示要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。Dear Paul, Change seems to be scary and no one enjoys being the new kid in a new school. Here is some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua           参考答案：一．单项选择1-5 BDDDD   6-10 ACCBB   11-15 BDAAB 二．完形填空1-5 ADCAB   6-10 CDCAB   11-15 CABDA 三．阅读理解1-3 BDC      4-7 CDCD      8-11 DABB     12-15 DADB 四．用所给词的适当形式填空1.properly   2.communication     3.usually   4.explanation     5.causes  6.quickly     7.typical     8.press    9.teach    10.clearly 五．语法填空1.my   2.a     3.returns    4.depend    5.provides6.but    7.dishes    8.until    9.really    10.better 六．补全对话1-5 CDEFB 七．书面表达Dear Paul,Change seems to be scary and no one enjoys being the new kid in a new school. Here is some advice for you. First, you can ask your new teachers for help when you have problems. Second, you should take part in activities at school. In this way, you can make some new friends so that you won’t feel lonely in a new environment. Third, why don’t you talk to your parents about your worries? You can also talk to your old friends if you feel stressed. I hope the advice will make your new school life easier.Yours,Li Hua