译林版初二英语下册Unit 3 Online tours 测试卷（含答案）

Unit 3 Online tours

（总分100，时间90分钟）

一．根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10 分）

1. We would like to o______ some chicken.

2. You are working too hard these days. You’d better r_______ yourself by having a holiday.

3. I will s_______ you postcards when I go to Europe to spend my holiday.

4. Tony’s mother works in an ________ (国际的) school in Beijing.

5. There is something wrong with the ________(屏幕) of my computer.

6. I think this _______ (节目) is very boring.

7. The kind ________ (导游) saved several visitors but she hurt badly.

8. Every morning, many people g_______ at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.

9. We couldn’t see anything. We had to move slowly in the d________.

10. I have never d_______ of travelling around the world in eight hours.

二．用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10 分）

1. The film was too _______ (bore), and most of the audience got _______ (bore) with it.

2. There are 3 ________ (thousand) people in the city.

3. They usually _______ (go) fishing when they lived there.

4. I use computer for ________ (chat) with e-friends.

5. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _______ (receive) many flowers these days.

6. ______ you ever _______ (visit) the Great Wall before?

7. When you visit New York, _______ (not miss) Times Square.

8. So _______ (many) for today. Class is over

9. — _______ you ______ (have) your breakfast?

  — Yes, I have. I _______ (have) it at 6:00.

10. I ______ just _______ (arrive) here. I ______ (arrive) here two minutes ago.

三．句型转换，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分10 分）

1. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ does your mother go shopping?

2. I often help my mother with the housework. (改为同义句)

I often ________ my mother _________ the housework.

3. Mary has taken lots of photos in Canada. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Mary _______ lots of photos in Canada?

4. She has taught in this school since 10 years ago. (改为同义句)

She has taught in this school _______ _______ _______.

5. Our new teacher is kind but strict with us. (对划线部分提问)

_______ our new teacher ________?

四．根据汉语提示，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分10 分）

1. 我经常看见他们在操场上踢足球。

I _______ _______ ________ football on the playground.

2. 如果有机会，我希望能够参观亚洲、非洲和欧洲的名胜古迹。

If I have the chance, I hope I can visit the places of interest in _______, _______ and ________.

3. 电视开了半个小时了。

The TV _______ _______ _______ for half an hour.

4. 他们找到失踪的孩子了吗？

________ ________ _______ the missing child yet?

5. 你曾经想象过没有护照而周游全世界吗？

_______ you ever ________ of travelling ________ the world _______a _______?

6. 自从我离开家到现在，我已经给父母写过两封信。

I have ________ to my parents ________ ________ I ________home.

7. 成千上万的人在除夕聚集在广场。

________ _______ people ________ at the square ________ New Year’s _______.

8. 盐城因为丹顶鹤而闻名已久了。

Yancheng _______ ________ famous ________ the red-crowned cranes for a long time.

9. 你注意到那个穿红衣服的女孩了吗？

Do you ________ the girl _______ _______?

10. 你同意我关于暑假旅游的计划吗？

Do you ________ ________ my plan about the journey in summer holiday?

五．单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15 分）

1. I _______ this computer five years ago.

   A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. has bought

2. —What about the picture over there?

   —It _______ nice.

   A. tastes B. gets C. hears D. looks

3. —I think English is becoming more and more important.

   —I _______.

   A. do B. agree C. am D. think

4. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _______ at the hotel, it was very late.

   A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went

5. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?

—_______, please do it now.

A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea

6. —Would you like to go and see a film?

—Sure，the TV programmes are too _______．

A. surprising  B. interesting C. exciting D. boring

7. Every morning, Mrs. Smith listens to the latest news _______ the radio.

   A. on B. with C. on D. at

8. No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and _______ without our modern machines

   eight hundred years ago.

   A. were cut; moved  B. were cut; move

   C. are cut; moving  D. are cut; moved

9. —_______ do you have an English party?

   —Once a month.

   A. How old B. How far C. How often D. How long

10. Try to buy one before all the tickets _______.

A. will be sold out B. will be sold C. are sold D. are sold out

11．The bowl is empty．I ________ the food．

    A．have eaten     B．eat     C．had eat     D．ate

12．—_______ you _______ your homework yet?

   —Yes．I ________ it a moment ago．

   A．Did；do；finished     B．Have；done；finished

   C．Have；done；have finished     D．With；do；finish

13．It’s a good place _______ after a day’s work．

    A．relax     B．to relax     C．relaxing     D．relaxed

14．You _______ your father．I can’t tell you from your father．

    A．look like     B．like     C．are like     D．look

15．We can change the TV channels with a _______．

    A．mouse     B．keyboard     C．printer     D．remote control

六．完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

People all over the world eat rice.   1    people in Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲) and South America   2    it every day of their lives. Some people almost don’t eat   3    except rice.

Rice is a kind of    4   .There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers   5    rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.

No one really knows where rice   6  . Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000    years ago. Some scientists (科学家) think that rice   7    in West Africa first, but   8   think it    9    from India and then was   10    to other parts of the world.

1. A. Thousands of  B. Hundreds of

C. Millions of  D. A million of

2. A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten

3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

4. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. vegetable

5. A. make B. run C. keep D. grow

6. A. came from B. came to C. went from D. went to

7. A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown

8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

9. A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming

10. A. planted B. taken C. kept D. grown

七．阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10 分）

A

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!

1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?

   A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it.

   B. Because it can help us a lot.

   C. Because we can use it to play games.

   D. Because it can help us to find jobs.

2. What do many parents complain about?

   A. They complain that their children use computers to play games.

   B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.

   C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.

   D. They complain that computers can’t bring them happiness.

3. In this passage we know computers ______.

   A. also bring us trouble  B. bring us happiness only

   C. are hated by people  D. are bad for people’s health

4. Can computers really help children to study better?

   A. Yes, they can.  B. It’s hard to say.

   C. No, they can’t.  D. Of course not.

5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?

   A. It means computers are used by people.

   B. It means people can live well without computers.

   C. It means one must decide how to use computers.

   D. It means computers are strange machines.

B

    The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.
    What is the Internet?
    The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .
    What is the World Wide Web?
    The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
   What is e-mail?
   Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.
1. The Internet is______.
   A. a big computer  B. a small group of computers
   C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web
2. The World Wide Web is like_______.

   A. an electronic book  B. homepages  

   C. an electronic page  D. an interesting picture
3. The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages. ” means ______.

   A. you can talk to your friends face to face
   B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet
   C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer
   D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them

4. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______.
   A. they don’t have to pay any money

   B. it’s faster and cheaper

   C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses

   D. it’s interesting

5. The “e” in e-mail means_______.
   A. easy B. entrance C. electronic D. enjoyable

八．首字母填空(短文首字母)（每小题1分，满分10 分）

If you go to Egypt, you will see the f____1______ pyramids. The b____2_____ of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 m_______3___ high and made of over two million big stones. E___4_______ stone is about 2.5 tons. It t____5____ more than 100,000 men twenty years to build. Nobody can tell how the men built it w___6_____ our modern machines.

The Egyptian kings had the pyramids built for t_____7_____. They thought they had tombs strong enough to k_____8_____ their bodies well u___9____ they could come back to life.

But they had never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodes would be o___10______ show in the museum.

九．书面表达（满分15分）

 在我们的日常生活（daily life）中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以On the Internet为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

国际互联网的主要用途

一．根据句意和首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10 分）

【答案】

1. order  2. relax  3. send  4. international  5. screen6. programme  7. guide  8. gather  9. darkness  10. dreamt

二．用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10 分）

【答案】

1. boring, bored  2. thousand  3. went  4. chatting  5. has received6. Have, visited  7. don’t miss  8. much  9. Have, had, had10. have, arrived, arrived

三．句型转换，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分10 分）

【答案】

1. How often  2. help, do  3. Has, taken  4. for 10 years  5. What’s, like

四．根据汉语提示，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分10 分）

【答案】

1. see them play  2. Asia, Africa, Europe   3. has been on  4. Have they found5. Have, dreamt, around without, passport  6. written, twice since, left7. Thousands of, gathered/gather, on, Eve  8. has been, for9. notice, in red  10. agree to

五．单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15 分）

1. 【答案】B 考查句子的时态。ago是一般过去时的标志，因此本句应该用一般过去时，空格处应填buy的过去式，故答案为B。

2. 【答案】D 考查动词用法。答语句意：它看起来很好。此处look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。

3. 【答案】B 考查动词辨析。agree指“同意（对方的意见或观点）”，问句给出的是一种正确的个人观点，因此要回答“I agree.”，表示“我同意”。故选B。

4. 【答案】C 考查动词辨析。get是不及物动词，和表示地点的名词连用时，后要跟介词to；reach是及物动词，后直接跟表地点的名词；而arrive也是不及物动词，当arrive跟地点名词作宾语时，后要接介词in或at；go是不及物动词，和表示地点的名词连用时，后要跟介词to。所以选C。

5. 【答案】B考查动词用法。mind后面的动词要用-ing形式。由答语中的please do it now，可知答话人不介意，故选B。

6. 【答案】D 考查形容词辨析。问话人邀请对方看电影，答话人非常同意，并说电视节目太令人厌烦了。根据这四个选项，也只有boring符合上下文的含义。

7. 【答案】C考查介词on的用法。介词on可用来表示“通过或借助某种媒体”，on the radio意为“通过收音机，借助收音机”，故选C。

8. 【答案】A考查句子的时态和语态。本题是一个由how引导的宾语从句，作knows的宾语。由从句中的ago可知该宾语从句应该用一般过去时，因此C、D两项排除；由and可知两处空格之间是并列的关系，再根据句意判断出应该用被动语态，因此B项排除。故选A。

9. 【答案】C考查特殊疑问词。how often用来提问频率，由答语“Once a month.”可知问句提问的是频率，故选C。

10.【答案】D 考查被动语态。从句中主语tickets是sell out的承受者，所以用被动语态。在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以选D。

11．【答案】A。现在完成时定义是已经完成的事情对现在造成的影响。此句指已经吃完，碗已经空了。故选A。

12．【答案】B。第一句中有yet，应该用现在完成时；第二句有a moment ago，所以用一般过去时。综合一下，故选B。

13．【答案】B。考查句型It’s + adj.／n . + to do sth.，意思为：这是一个工作一天之后可以放松的好地方。

14．【答案】A。look like意为“看起来像”；此句中的tell意为“区分”。句意为：你看起来像你的爸爸，我都不能区分你和你爸爸。故选A。

15．【答案】D。mouse“鼠标”；keyboard“键盘”；printer“打印机”；remote control“遥控器”。由常识可知，换电视频道用遥控器。

六．完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

1. 【答案】C   millions of意为“数百万的”，A、B两项数值太小，D项表达错误。

2. 【答案】A   eat意为“吃”，空格后的it指代上文提到的rice，在此处作eat的宾语，因此应该用主动语态；又因为people作主语时谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填eat。

3. 【答案】C   anything意为“任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是一个否定句，因此填anything。

4. 【答案】A   由常识可知大米是草本植物，因此grass符合语境。

5. 【答案】D   grow意为“种植（庄稼等）”。

6. 【答案】A   come from意为“来自（某地）”，相当于be from。

7. 【答案】D   grow与rice之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当rice作主语时，句子应该用被动语态；又因为谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，因此填was grown。

8. 【答案】D   others=other scientists，与前面的some scientists相对应。

9. 【答案】A   此处是固定短语come from，时态上应该用一般过去时，因此填came。

10. 【答案】B   be taken to sp.意为“被带到某地”，符合语境。

七．阅读理解（每小题1分，满分10 分）

A

1. 【答案】B   由文章第一段第一、二句“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life.”可知答案为B。

2. 【答案】A   由文章第二段第四句“But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos.”可知答案为A。

3. 【答案】A   通读整篇文章可知，电脑有利也有弊，在给人们带来很多好处的同时，也带来很多麻烦。B、C、D三项都不全面，故答案为A。

4. 【答案】B   由文章第二段倒数第二句“For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind.”可知，电脑对于大多数学生来说，并不利于他们的学习，因此A项错误。C、D两项过于绝对，故答案为B。

5. 【答案】C   文章最后一句“It will be decided by people themselves!”的意思是“这将由人们自己来决定！”，与C项意思吻合，故答案为C。

B

1. 【答案】C   由文章第三段第一句“The Internet is a large, world-wide collection（聚集）of computer networks（网络）.”可知答案为C。

2. 【答案】A   由文章第五段第二句“It is like a big electronic（电子）book with millions of pages.”可知答案为A。

3. 【答案】B   根据常识可知，A、C、D三项都是错误的，而B项正是对网上聊天的最佳解释，故答案为B。

4. 【答案】B   由文章最后一段第二句“It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.”可知答案为B。

5. 【答案】C   由文章最后一段第一句“Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.”可知，e-mail是electronic mail的缩写形式，故答案为C。

八．首字母填空(短文首字母)（每小题1分，满分10 分）

【答案】1.famous; 2.biggest; 3.meters; 4.Every/Each; 5.took; 6.without; 7.themselves; 8.keep; 9.until; 10.on

九．书面表达（满分15分）

【答案】

On the Internet

The Internet is very important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and in the world. And we can learn all kinds of information. We can send e-mails to our friends and make phone calls. We can go to net school, read many books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports games and play chess or cards. We can also do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends on the Internet