译林版初二英语下册Unit 3 Online tours 单元检测试卷（含答案）

8下Unit 3 Online tours 单元检测试卷

时间：80分钟    总分：120分    得分：______

一、单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

(    ) 1. Millie lives in      European country, and she      in a university there for 10 years.

        A. an; teaches        B. an; has taught   C. a; taught          D. a; has taught

(    )2.      user advised that a safety barrier should be set up on the bus.It can stop passengers from touching the bus driver.

        A. Another          B. The other      C. Other             D. Others

(    )3. Go straight down the street and you'll see the post office on your right,          the

        kindergarten.

         A. opposite          B. between       C. among           D. across

(    ) 4. The man          a cartoon character, doesn't he?

        A. looks like         B. looks forward  C. looks up           D. looks out

(    )5. The government is setting up nature parks          protect pandas.

        A. to help          B. help          C. helped            D. helps

(    ) 6. Unluckily,         people were killed in the earthquake.

        A. two thousands                      B. thousand of

        C. two thousands of                    D. thousands of

 (    ) 7.          noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.

           A. Prevent         B. Preventing     C. Prevented         D. To prevent

 (    ) 8. I      Game of Thrones(((权利的用游戏))) with my friends last month. It's amazing.

          A. watch          B. watched       C. watches           D. have watched

(    ) 9. -- How do you like the news?

       -- Too         . I'm          with news about the stars' privacy(隐私).

           A. bored; boring    B. boring; boring   C. bored; bored      D. boring; bored

(    ) 10. The company          ten departments.

          A. is made of       B. is made up of    C. is made from      D. is made into

(    )11. Stephen Hawking was famous          a scientist, and he was famous          his

         popular science book A Brief History of Time.

          A. for; as          B. as; as          C. as; for            D. for; for

 (    )12. The programme          for half an hour. It          half an hour ago.

          A. has started; started                 B. has been on; has started

          C. has started; has been on             D. has been on; started

 (    )13. --          do you write a letter to your father?

         -- I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.

            A. How soon      B. How 10ng     C. How much        D. How often

(    )14. -- Do you mind telling me how I can lose weight?

      --          Remember to keep moving.

      A. I think so.                            B. I don't agree.

      C. Of course not.                         D. What a pity!

(    )15. -- Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.

        --         . I'll do it at once, Mum.

      A. I'm afraid not                         B. You're kidding

     C. It's a shame        D. With pleasure

二、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

      Ina faraway place, there was a village. The village was   1   in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season,   2  potatoes were dug out of the ground and readied for market. In each home, men and women would   3   divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.

      One year, there was a young man   4   received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers    5  , he walked around the village laughing and talking.   6   villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get   7   potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers    8   to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes   9   perfectly into three groups.

      After   10   the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy,   11   very clever. He had put all his potatoes at a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved   12  . The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested   13   the middle.     

Life   14   tike this too. The rough roads we travel along can also   15   us.

(    )1. A. rich               B. richer             C. richest            D. more rich

(    )2. A. thousand with     B. thousands with    C. thousand of      D. thousands of

(    )3. A. busily             B. busy              C. more busily       D. busier

(    )4. A. who              B. which            C. what             D. whose

(    )5. A. work             B. was working       C. were working      D. works

(    )6. A. A                B. An               C. The              D. /

(    )7. A. he                B. him               C. himself           D. his

(    )8. A. go                B. going              C. to go              D. went

(    )9. A. are divided        B. were divided       C. are dividing        D. divided

(    )10. A. asking           B. asked             C. ask               D. asks

(    )11. A. so               B. and               C. or                D. but

(    )12. A. too              B. also              C. either            D. neither

(    )13. A. on              B. in               C. with             D. by

(    )14. A. has              B. are                C. were              D. is

(    ) 15. A. to help           B. help               C. helps              D. helped

三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Dear Rita,

      How are you? Last time, you asked me about the greatest invention in my

eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have

different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway; Sue, the shared bike;

Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet.

      The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly

impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time reaching their destinations, and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.

     The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world and has made our life an4,I work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.

     So I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As students, we should make good use of the Internet!

                                                                                                                        Yours,

Martin

      (     )1. The letter was written by___________.

              A. Rita         B. Sue              C. Anna            D. Martin

      (    )2. Anna thought that          was the greatest invention.

              A. the high-speed railway              B. the shared bike

              C. the Internet                       D. the online shopping

      (    )3. The underlined sentence "But the Internet has made the impossible possible." means__________.

               A. People spent a long time reaching their places

               B. Many things can be done now because of the Internet

               C. People could hardly talk with foreigners

               D. The Internet is just like a net

       (     )4. The passage doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to________.

               A. know the world news                  B. do online shopping

               C. watch movies                        D. learn how to drive

       (     )5. For what purpose does the writer write the letter?

                A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet.

                B. To tell people the communication ways in the past.

                C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.

               D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet

B

     Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second. Amazing things like these might come true in 2020 as new technology comes into our daily lives.

      Smart screens

      This year, smart screens will be big news. They use Al technology. Google Home Hub is a smart screen that people can use for everything such as looking at family photos. You can also connect your other smart devices(设备) to Home Hub through the Internet. You can turn on lights or the TV simply by speaking to Home Hub.

     Facebook is also going to have its own smart screen called Portal. With Portal, you can video chat with your friends and family members. What's more, Portal has a camera that can follow you around.

    You can just put Portal on a table and walk around the room. Your chat partner will always be able to see you.

     5G Internet

     How fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way.

     5G is very fast. Its speed is about 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. You can download a whole film in just one second with 5G. This used to take a few minutes with 4G networks.

     More importantly, with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of Things(IOT, 物联网). IOT

     connects everyday devices to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IOT. For example, on a hot summer day, you can turn on your air conditioner(空调机) while you are on your way back home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds, and 5G is the key.

           3-D metal(金属) printing

           3-D printing isn't new. It first came out in the 1990s. But it isn't commonly used in everyday life. 3-D printers are expensive, each costing thousands of dollars. And they can only print plastic and other basic materials.

-..       But now some 3-D printers can print metal. And people can use 3-D printing to make things like toys and jewelry. What's more, people could print electronic devices at home] This would help to save time and money. So more people might think about buying their own 3-D printers.

     (    )6. The passage is most probably from a__________.

             A. novel                       B. newspaper

             C. detective story                 D. health magazine

      (    )7. Which can help you if you want to video chat with your family members?

              A. Portal.                       B. IOT.

              C. Home Hub.                   D. 3-D printers.

      (    )8. With the help of IOT, you can____________.

              A. print toys and jewelry           B. control devices from far away

              C. download a film in one minute    D. have much faster Internet speeds

      (    )9. People might consider buying their own 3-D printers mainly because they______.

1. are not expensive any more     

B. are commonly used in daily life

              C. can only print some basic materials    

D. can print metal and electronic devices

      (    )10. The passage is mainly about

              A. future technology of 2019       B. the long history of 3-D printing

              C. the fast mobile phone network    D. smart screens and AI technology

四、词汇运用。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

    A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1. It is very easy to lose your way in such a big city without a__________.

2. Please fill in this form and show me your____________.

3. -- Now many people like to                  online.

  -- Yes. It is very easy.

4. -- What's your favourite               ?

  -- Those about playing football.

5. We should keep away from those bad                  when we are surfing on the Internet.

6. Tom won't be always                  the class if he tries his best.

7. Pandas are from China, and koalas are from______________.

8. There are always some football matches on                  5 of CCTV.

 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9.              (dark) was falling fast. Soon we couldn't see anything around us.

10. Linda always dreams of             (climb) Mount Huang some day.

11. -- How much money do you need?

   -- I think two hundred dollars             (be) enough.

12.In 1983, there were only 100 computers             (connect) to the Internet.

13. "Erquan Yingyue" is one of the most moving pieces of music that I             (hear).

14. There are so many modern cinemas here that you may find it hard             (pick) one.

15. The palaces all over the country were those             (ruler) in the past.

五、完成句子。(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

    根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。

  1．南极洲在地球的南端，那里终年被冰雪覆盖。

      Antarctica is________________the Earth，and it__________________________ice

      and snow all year round．    ·

  2．在辛苦工作一周之后，我想通过观看音乐剧《猫》来放松一下我自己。

      _____________________________，I want to_____________________the musical Cats．

  3．自从20世纪后期，他就以他精湛的教学而闻名。

      He___________________his excellent teaching since the late______________________.

  4．在一天的辛勤工作之后，音乐能够帮助你放松。

      Music can_________________________________after a_____________________·

5．今天的演讲到此结束。我希望将来有一天你们的梦想能够实现。

       ______________today's talk．I hope you will___________________________some day．

六、任务型阅读。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)  

    阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。   

A

          When I was not adding little things to my new home, I was busy learning about the animals and plants on the island, and about myself.

          I discovered that the birds that lived in holes in the rocks were good to eat.

          One day, I found an old bag that I wanted to use to store things in. Some old corn fell out of this bag and made roots in the dirt. Soon green barley grew from the seeds. When I saw these plants, I cried.They reminded me of the UK. When I was young, I wanted to leave the UK for a life of adventure at sea, but now that I was trapped alone. I only wanted to return to my hometown.

         One day, when I was sitting by my little cave, I heard a terrible noise. The next moment, much dirt came falling down the hill. There was so much of it that I was afraid it would swallow(吞没) me! I ran away and climbed over my fence by using a ladder I had made. I realized that the island was being taken by a terrible earthquake.

         The earthquake soon ended, but then a terrible storm began. The sea became black and violent(猛烈的) and full of huge waves that crashed onto the beach. Thunder roared and lightning hit the water.The storm lasted for three hours, but when it finished, it began to rain. This was not the gentle, calm rain of the UK, but a rain so hard and terrible that } had to cut a hole in my fence to let the water pour out. Otherwise, my house would have been drowned(淹没), and me with it!

     根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。

1. Where did Robinson live according to the passage?

   ____________________________________________________

2. Did Robinson want to continue travelling at sea or return to the UK when he was trapped?

   ___________________________________________________

3. How long did the storm last?

   ___________________________________________________

4. How was the rain after the storm?

   _____________________________________________________

5. What do you think of Robinson's life in the passage?

  _____________________________________________________

B

        Drones(无人驾驶飞机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack(进攻) enemies or move goods in dangerous areas.

        Now small drones are part of people's daily lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery(投递) service has proved successful.

        Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load(装载) and deliver its packages.

        Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we fin'ish breakfast.

        Bizzby Sky, a British company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件), enter our address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for us.

       However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.     

 根据上面短文内容填空。

   6. Drones are like planes, but come in many ___________ They have been used in some

      fields, such as attacking enemies or________________  in dangerous areas.

   7. Drones can ___________ to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another__________________.                                                         

   8. Several             have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and___________.

   9. If you open a smartphone app, enter                  , set a time and_______________

     enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.

   10. Today's shopping experience isn't ________________ the old one because of drones. However,no drone company can fly its drones ______________ getting government permission in many countries.

七、书面表达。(满分20分)

    假设你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线”(The beautiful Yellow River custom tourist line)为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请用英语写一篇短文。内容包括以下要点：

    1．风情线总览(the Yellow River，run through the city of Lanzhou，a famous road called Binhe Road，along the Yellow River)；   

    2．聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge，waterwheel，many parks)；

    3．休闲娱乐(flykites，playchess…)；

    4．特色游览(go sightseeing，sheepskin raft，water bus)．

    注意：

    1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

    2．词数在80～100之间。

The beautiful Yellow River custom tourist line

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

一, 1-5 DAAAA 6--10 DABDB 11--15 CDDCD

二. 1--5 BDAAC 6--10 CDCBA 11--15 DABDB

三. 1--5 DABDC  6--10 BABDA

四, A) 1. guide  2. passport  3. book tickets  4. TV programme  5. websites 

6. at the bottom of   7. Australia  8. Channel

   B) 9. Darkness  10. climbing  11. is  12. connected

     13. have heard  14. to pick  15. rulers'

五, 1. in the southern end of, is covered with 

2. After a week's hard work, relax myself by watching 
3. has been famous for, twentieth century 
4. help you (to) relax, Bard day's work 

5. So much for, realize your dream(s)

六, A 1. On an island.

     2. To return to the UK.

     3. For 3/three hours.

     4. Hard and terrible./It was hard and terrible.

     5. It was hard/difficult/dangerous. 或 It was full of/filled with danger. (答案不唯一)

   B 6. shapes and sizes, moving goods

 7. be used, success

8.drone stations, delivered 

9.your address, spend/ pay for 

10. the same as, without

七, One possible version:

          The beautiful Yellow River custom tourist !inc

          Lanzhou, a beautiful city, is famous for the  scenery of the beautiful Yellow River custom tourist line.

     As you can see, the Yellow River runs through the city of Lanzhou. Along the Yellow River, there is a famous road called Binhe Road. When you take a walk along the road, you will see that Zbongshan Bridge is like a rainbow across the Yellow River. When you walk in the parks,  listening to the waterwheel of rotating creaks' voice, you can't feel relaxed more. Kids like flying kites in the parks, and the elderly like playing chess under the trees. If you like water activities, you can also try sheepskin rafts and water buses.

   Why not spend time having a trip to Lanzhou ? The kind and friendly people in Lanzhou look forward to meeting you.