译林版英语九年级下册unit2知识复习

    掌握重点单词和重点词汇  掌握重点句型 ▲词组 hear of听说become interested in对...感兴趣all one's life某人的一生中for the first time首次，初次serve as a pilot做飞行员receive the order to cut the flight short接到缩短航程的命令manage to do sth设法做成某事bring sth.down使...降低the first man to walk on the Moon第一个个在月球上行走的人out of control失去控制for further research做进一步研究be allowed to do sth被允许做某事at present现在，目前the pride of......的骄傲make a great difference产生很大的影响in ancient times在古代work on致力于，从事at a certain time在某时make works of art by hand手工制作艺术品be unknown to humans不为人类所知push for the use of X-ray machines动X光机的使用be one's cup of tea是某人的菜，是某人的爱好die of死于happen to碰巧increase to$3，000增加到3000美元be chosen to become an astronaut选成为一名宇航员be widely used得到广泛使用 9B  Unit 2一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)complaint letter 投诉信complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事have to do sth 必须做某事，不得不做某事　*post a letter 寄信do the laundry 洗衣服explore dangerous places 勘察危险的地方look after =take care of =care for 照顾make the bed 铺床help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事play with 和……一起玩；玩耍，玩弄
Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。(Reading)become/be interested in 对……感兴趣the first person to do sth 第一个做某事的人in many ways 在很多方面in order to do sth 为了做某事buy sth from sp 从某地买某物much easier　容易得多
比较级前可用much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a little, a bit等修饰。as a result （作为）结果no longer =not … any longer 不再at work 在工作
He is at work. =He is working.* return home from work 下班回到家里
* return  回来=get back / come back
     　归还= give back
return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人as _+原形＋as 　　“和……一样……”be ready for 为……作好准备
get ready for = prepare for 为……作准备be happy with 对……感到满意　＝be satisfied with / be content with a few weeks later = after a few weeks 几个星期后（用于过去时态）go wrong 出问题；犯错误
go missing 消失；不见catch a virus 感染病毒
catch a cold 感冒wake up 醒来，叫醒washing machine 洗衣机knock over 撞翻* in a mess 　一团糟
* make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟do with 处理，应付(和what 连用)＝deal with （和how 连用）in the end =at last = finally 最后decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth =set one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事The robot was just too much trouble. 机器人太麻烦了。
too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词或副词make sb do sth 使某人干某事(Vocabulary)in fact 事实上use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事* take photos of 照相
Can you take a photo of me ?　你可以给我照一张相吗？connect sth to 把某物连接到……上at the end of 在……末尾at the same time 同是* solar battery 太阳能电池make sth +形容词  “使某物……”   (Grammar)have sb do sth 让某人做某事＝let sb do sth = get sb to do sth There is something wrong with …. ?  …有问题了。give sb some suggestions 给某人提一些建议teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to do sth 　教某人做某事(Integrated skills and Study skills)special gift 特别的礼物= special presentover = more than 多于；超过in clear language 用清晰的语言
in English 用英语have a good memory 有良好的记忆力get tired 感到累＝feel tired every two months 每两个月find out 找出，查明for free 免费on time 按时，准时as … as sb can = as … as possible 尽可能……be made in 在某地制造的
be made of 由……制成的（看得见原材料）
be made from 由……制成的（看不见原材料） take turns to do sth 轮流着干某事talk about 谈论be related to 和……有关系
She is related to me by marriage. 她和我有婚姻关系。(Main task and Checkout)fill in 填写
fill in an application form 填写申请表agree with sb 同意某人（的意见或答案）expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事need doing = need to be donemedium-sized 中码的pay attention to 注意，关注at least 至少
at most 至多give sb instructions 给某人指令all the time 一直What is wrong with …?　……怎么了？
= What is the matter with…? / What is the trouble with …?be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事
A: I hurt my foot yesterday.
B: I am sorry to hear that. reply to 回答，答复look forward to doing sth 渴望做某事 hear from 收到某人来信 二 掌握下面的语法：need意为“需要”，它既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，还可以作名词。下面是它的具体用法：　　1.need作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可直接构成疑问句和否定句。如：——Need you go yet?——No, I needn’t. (Yes, I must)You needn’t go, need you? 你不一定要去，是吗？　　——Must I go now?
    ——No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.2. need作实放动词，主要有下列两种用法：
　　（1）sth need doing. = sth need to be done. 如：The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.（2）sb need to do sth. 如： Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？You don’t need to worry about him. 你不必为他担心。3. need 作名词。如： They’re in great need of help. 他们非常需要帮助。