2022届中考英语模拟达标检测卷 （含答案） (3)

这是一份2022届中考英语模拟达标检测卷 （含答案） (3)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届中考英语一轮复习达标检测卷 （三）
（满分120分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.When will the football match start this afternoon?
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
2.Why did David look sad?
A. Because he had a bad cold.
B. Because he lost his watch.
C. Because he didn't win the game.
3.What would the man like for breakfast?
A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles.
4.What did Peter draw?
A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses.
5.Who is the woman going to travel with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brothers.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How much does the man pay for the tickets?
A. $15. B.$30. C.$50.
7. When does the film start?
A.At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How is the weather in Beijing today?
A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
9. When is Jack going back home?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who is Mrs. Hayes most probably?
A.Robert's neighbor. B.Robert's teacher. C.Robert's mother.
11. Why can't Robert sleep well these days?
A.Because of his homework.
B.Because of his illness.
C.Because of the noise.
12. What does Sandy suggest Robert do to cheer Mrs. Hayes up?
A.Explain everything to Mrs. Hayes.
B.Write a note to Mrs. Hayes.
C.Finish his homework on time.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will the woman's parents come here?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. What does the man dislike about the woman's parents?
A. They always get up too early.
B. They always talk with him.
C. They always make much noise.
15. How does the man feel after a week's work?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored.
第三节
图片理解 看图听描述,选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

16._________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. _________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Footsteps Dance Course (课程)
   In Term 3, Toowong State School will run an 11-week dance course with Footsteps.
   During the course, students will learn to dance both by themselves and with a partner (舞伴). We hope that all students will be able to take it. No dance experience or skills are needed. The teachers are experienced. Students can bring some water and wear their normal school clothes. Students will perform with their teachers at the end of Term 3.
Time: Week 1 to 11 in Term 3
    Grade 1: Wednesday 9:40 a.m. — 10:20 a.m.
    Grade 2: Wednesday 10:20 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.
    Grade 3: Wednesday 11:45 a.m. — 12:25 p.m.
    Grade 4: Wednesday 12:25 p.m. — 1:05 p.m.
    Grade 5: Wednesday 1:05 p.m. — 1:45 p.m.
    Grade 6: Monday 9:30 a.m. — 10:10 a.m.
Cost (花费): $20 per student
Place: the school hall
1.The dance course will be about _______.
A.one month B.one and a half months
C.two months D.two and a half months
2.Grade 4 students will take the dance course _______ on Wednesday.
A.from 10:20 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. B.from 11:45 a.m. to 12:25 p.m.
C.from 12:25 p.m. to 1:05 p.m. D.from 1:05 p.m. to 1:45 p.m.
3._______ students will take the dance course on a different school day from others.
A.Grade 2 B.Grade 3 C.Grade 5 D.Grade 6
4.To take the dance course, one needs to _______.
A.pay $20 B.find a partner
C.wear dance clothes D.have some dance experience
5.At the end of Term 3, students will _______.
A.start a dance club B.join a dance competition
C.perform with their teachers D.have an exam in the school hall
B
    Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But that's now changing.
    Famous agriculturalist(农学家) Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali(盐碱的)land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years.
    In 2017, Yuan's team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security(安全). And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true.
    Yuan Longping was named as "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world's population with less than 9% of the world's farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save the world from hunger. The world is seeing China's sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity.
    "I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum(高粱); ears(穗) were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts(花生). I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops. , , Yuan said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his dream.
    "I’m confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland. " said Yuan.
1.What was Yuan Longping?
A.A famous reporter. B.A famous pianist.
C.A famous headmaster. D.A famous agriculturalist.
2.What did Yuan's team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017?
A.Com. B.Vegetables. C.Sea rice. D.Hybrid rice.
3.What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland?
A.The people in China will stay away from hunger.
B.The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.
C.The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.
D.The people in the world will stay away from hunger.
4.Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly _______of the world's population with less farmland.
A.one fifth B.one tenth C.four fifths D.nine tenths
5.What was Yuan Longping's bigger dream?
A.The rice was as high as sorghum.
B.He could save the world from hunger.
C.The ears were as long as brooms.
D.He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.
C
    Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand(另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C , people become stronger.
    Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C.
    Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
1.What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on health?
A.Hot and wet weather. B.A strong wind.
C.Warm weather. D.Low air pressure.
2.When may people have more intelligence?
A.When rain comes. B.When very hot weather comes.
C.When a strong wind comes. D.When low air pressure comes.
3.How may low air pressure make people feel?
A.Forgetful. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Tired.
4.What will happen to people in "good weather" of 18 °C ?
A.People are very forgetful. B.People can't do their work well.
C.Thin people feel cold. D.People are in better health.
5.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B.Weather influences people's lives.
C.IQ changes when weather changes.
D.There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.
D
On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street.①_____ When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody wanted to talk to him.
②_____ The girl didn't run away, but said to him, "Hi! You look like one of my old friends. What's your name, please?" Really? I am Sadness," answered the boy. "Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes." "③_____ ""But why?"
"Because I'm Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me. I only want to give people some help. I can help them face themselves properly. ④_____ Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they don't need me."
While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came over and gave him a hug and said, "Don't worry. ⑤_____ I will be with you!"
"But who are you?" asked Sadness. "Me? I'm Hope," said the girl with a smile.
A. Aren't you afraid of me?
B. From now on, you won't feel lonely any more.
C. He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.
D. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wounds.
E. He felt lonely, because people would not treat (对待) him as their friend.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was    1    and when I was 14 he said, "You’re never going to be    2    but a failure."
    After five years of    3    jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best thing that could have happened to me. I    4    I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was    5    . Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let’s    6    it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done." So I tried hard with my    7    and went to college. My first novel    8    while I was at college.
    After college I taught during the    9    in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of    10    that job to write full time    11    I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—here was a working—class boy who’d    12    school early, now teaching at the university.
    My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and    13    , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.     14    what does it mean? I just wish all the people that have put me down had    15    : "I believe in you. You’ll succeed."
1.A.bright     B.useless     C.simple     D.hopeful
2.A.anything     B.something     C.everything     D.nothing
3.A.low     B.poor     C.good     D.useful
4.A.agreed     B.decided     C.planned     D.told
5.A.wrong     B.right     C.stupid     D.faulty
6.A.see     B.know     C.understand     D.face
7.A.experiment     B.practice     C.writing     D.composition
8.A.came on     B.came in     C.came out     D.came back
9.A.day     B.night     C.month     D.year
10.A.giving in     B.giving back     C.giving out     D.giving up
11.A.while     B.if     C.when     D.or
12.A.left     B.attended     C.changed     D.graduated
13.A.tired     B.calm     C.nervous     D.famous
14.A.And     B.But     C.However     D.Well
15.A.praised     B.said     C.answered     D.advised
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
clear, stand, country, smile, from, if, kind, they, feel, marry
    Cindy lived in Maine, USA. She had black hair and brown eyes. She had lots of friends. They were from different ①_______. Cindy didn't think about the color of ②_______ skin (皮肤). She liked her friends because they were fun and nice.
    At school her teacher was talking about people. She said, “A long time ago, people could not be friends ③_______ they were not the same color. They could not eat at the same place. They could not get water ④_______ the same river. They could not go to the same school. And they even could not get ⑤_______.”
    Cindy was thinking hard. She started to dream. A black man was ⑥_______ among lots of people in Washington, D.C. He was talking. People were clapping (鼓掌) and cheering. It was a hot day in 1963. Cindy could ⑦_______ the warm air.
    Cindy walked closer so that she could hear the man's voice ⑧_______. “I have a dream today,” he said. He also added that it was a dream that all people could be ⑨_______ and fair to each other. Cindy clapped and cheered, too. She ⑩_______ at the man. He was Martin Luther King.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
   Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! It will help you make many ①f_____.
    First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave.
    Second, be honest and truthful. We ②h_____ that we can trust(信任) each other. If we find you are lying(谎言) to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club.
    ③F_____, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will ④m_____ you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secret with someone else, you will hurt their feelings.
    Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We will have a regular ⑤m_____ every Friday afternoon.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! Nice to meet you !
B: ①____________!
A: You are early today !  
B: Yes ,I ride my bike to school today.
A: Oh. ②____________?
B: I walk .                    
A: ③____________?
B: About 20 minutes
A: Walking is good for health. ④____________?
B: I get up at six . And I walk to school. ​⑤____________?
A: It’s 10 kilometers . And I get to school in my father’s car.
B:  Oh, I see.  It’s 6:50 now. Let’s go !
A:  OK. Let’s go!
六、书面表达（20分）
​ "绿水青山就是金山银山。"请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
                1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
                2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
                3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇: environment; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish (垃圾分类)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.__________ ___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________















答案以及解析
一、听力理解
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：M: Hello, this is Jack speaking! Who's that？
W: This is Rose, Jack. The football match will start at 4:30 this afternoon. Don't be late.
2.答案：B
解析：W: David, you look so sad. What's the matter？
M: Oh, I lost my watch this morning.
3.答案：C
解析：W: Dear, I'm ordering our breakfast online. What would you like？
M: I like beef noodles.
4.答案：B
解析：W: Come and look at the pictures. How beautiful! Who drew them？
M: Michael drew the flowers, Peter drew the birds and the houses were drawn by Tina.
5.答案：C
解析：M: I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you？
W: I'm going to travel around Hangzhou with my brothers.
答案：6-7 BB
解析：M: Excuse me, how much does a ticket for Spider Man cost？
W: $15.
M: All right, d two tickets, please. And what time does the film start？
W: At 8:00 pm. Have fun!
M: Thanks.
W: You're welcome.
答案：8-9 CA
解析：M: Hello, Mom! This is Jack. How's everything at home?
W: Good. What about you?
M: Not bad. What's the weather like in Beijing today?
W: It's very cold.
M: That's terrible! Put on more clothes and take care.
W: I will. When are you coming back?
M: Next Tuesday. Sorry, Mom. Have to go now. Bye.
答案：10-12 BCA
解析：W: What's wrong with you, Robert? You look upset.
M: Oh, Sandy. I made many mistakes in my English homework, so Mrs. Hayes got angry with me.
W: But I don't understand. You are a careful person all the time.
M: Yeah, Mrs. Hayes also said so. But I can't sleep well these days. My new neighbor is always playing the guitar at midnight. It is noisy.
W: Did you talk to him？
M: No, because I don't know him yet.
W: I think you can write him a note.
M: Good idea. I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mrs. Hayes up.
W: You can just explain to her about the whole thing. And remember to do your homework carefully next time.
M: Sounds good. Thanks for your advice.
W: You're welcome.
答案：13-15 BCA
解析：W: My parents told me that they would be here on Saturday.
M: Oh, my God！
W: What's the matter？ Don't you like them？
M: Sure, I do. But I really don't want them to make much noise in the house.
W: They're just here for the weekend. It's not a big problem, is it？
M: It's a big problem around here. You know I'm tired after a week's work. I need to have a good rest.
W: I know what you mean. But what can we do？
M: We can ask them to keep quiet.
W: I guess you are right. OK. I'll tell them.
答案：BCADE
解析：1. I sued to get up late, so I bought an alarm clock.
2. We usually have zong zi at the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. Working with a group helps me a lot.
4. Sky lanterns are used at festivals.
5. The ring is made of silver.
二、阅读理解
A
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“In Term 3, Toowong State School will run an 11-week dance course with Footsteps.”可知,为期11周的舞蹈课程,应该大约是两个半月。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文中Grade4: Wednesday 12:25 p.m.-1:05 p.m."可知,四年级学生将在周三从下午12:25到下午1:05参加舞蹈课程。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文中"Grade 1:Wednesday 9:40 a.m.- 10:20 a.m.; Grade 2: Wednesday 10:20 a.m.-11:00 a.m.; Grade 3:Wednesday 11:45 a.m.-12:25 p.m.; Grade 4: Wednesday 12:25 p.m.-1:05 p.m.; Grade 5: Wednesday 1:05 p.m.-1:45 p.m. Grade 6:Monday 9:30a.m.-10:10a.m.可知,6年级的学生是在周一的上午9:30到10:10,其他年级都是周三下午,选项D与其它不同,故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文中Cost(花费):$20 per student可知,每个学生20美元的费用,故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据文中“Students will perform with their teachers at the end of Term 3."可知,第三学期结束时,学生们将与老师一起表演。故选C。
B
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Famous agriculturalist (农学家) Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice”可知,他是一位出名的农学家,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Yuan's team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice”可知,他们成功种出了海稻,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security (安全). And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true”可知,许多国家的人民将不会挨饿,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“He helped China make a great wonder-feeding nearly 20% of the world's population with less than 9% of the world's farmland”可知,他用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%(五分之一)的人口,故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据“Rice was as high as sorghum (高粱); ears (穗) were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts (花生). I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops”可知,从他的梦想中可以看出他是希望可以拯救世界人民免于饥饿,故选B。
C
答案：1-5 ACADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month."可知, 在八月份, 美国南部天气炎热潮湿, 人们在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"For example, in a scientific report, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came…"可知, 当有强风刮过来时, 人的智力非常高。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Low air pressure may make people forgetful."可知, 低气压可能会让人们健忘。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"There is a 'good weather' for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C."可知, 当人们处在18 °C的"好天气"的情况下, 感觉最好, 健康状况良好。故选D。
5.通读全文可知, 作者写本文的目的是告诉我们天气影响人们的健康、智力和感觉等。故选B。
D
答案：①-⑤ECADB
解析：①根据后一句"When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away."可知人们不愿意接近他, 似乎有点害怕他, 故E项符合语境, 答案选E。
②根据后面"The girl didn't run away"及结合所给选项可知, 当他正要开始哭时, 他遇到一个女孩, 故答案选C。
③根据前面的内容可知人们见到他都会害怕他而远离他, 因此他问这个女孩不怕他吗, 答案选A。
④根据后一句"Sometimes those wounds can help them remember what should be remembered.有时那些伤口能帮助他们记住应该记住的事情。"可知D项"我经常为他们每个人建造一个地方来照顾他们的伤口。"符合题意。
⑤根据后面的"I will be with you!我会与你在一起!"可猜测女孩对男孩说以后他不会再孤单, 她会和他在一起。
三、完形填空
答案：1-5 BABBA 6-10 DCCAD 11-15 CADBB
解析：1.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我的校长说我是我无用的,并在我十四岁时说"你除了失败什么也做不成。"A. bright"明亮的"; B. useless"无用的"; C. simple"简单的"; D. hopeful"有希望的"。联系上下文, 故选B。
2.考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:我的校长说我是我无用的, 并在我十四岁时说"你除了失败什么也做不成。"A. anything"任何事物"; B. something"某事物"; C. everything"一切事物"; D. nothing"没有什么"。结合语境, 故选A。
3.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在五年的贫穷工作之后, 我爱上了一个工人阶级的女孩。A. low"低的"; B. poor"贫穷的"; C. good"好的"; D. useful"有用的"。后文说作者决定做些积极的事情, 可知此空选B。
4.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我想要在我的生命中做一些积极的事情, 我想要证明给她看别人说的都是错误的。A. agreed"同意"; B. decided"决定"; C. planned"计划"; D. told"告诉"。故选B。
5.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我想要在我的生命中做一些积极的事情, 我想要证明给她看别人说的都是错误的。A. wrong"错误的"; B. right"正确的"; C. stupid"愚蠢的"; D. faulty"有缺陷的"。结合语境, 故选A。
6.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:让我们面对吧, 你所做的一切都会失败的。A. see"看见"; B. know"知道"; C. understand"理解"; D. face"面对"。结合语境, 故选D。
7.考查名及语境的理解。句意:所以我努力写作并去了大学。A. experiment"实验"; B. practice"练习"; C. writing"写作"; D. composition"竞赛"。结合语境, 故选C。
8.考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:当我在大学时, 我的第一篇小说出版了。A. came on"加油"; B. came in"进来"; C. came out"出版"; D. came back"回来"。结合语境, 故选C。
9.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:大学毕业以后, 我白天写作晚上在伦敦大学上夜校。A. day"白天"; B. night"晚上"; C. month"月份"; D. year"年"。后半句说晚上读夜校, 故选A。
10.考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:我成为了大学里的一名讲师并当利兹大学为我提供一份兼职工作时我考虑放弃了写作的全职工作。A. giving in"呈交"; B. giving back"归还"; C. giving out"分发"; D. giving up"放弃"。结合语境, 故选D。
11.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:我成为了大学里的一名讲师并当利兹大学为我提供一份兼职工作时我考虑放弃了写作的全职工作。A. while"当...时候",后跟延续性动词; B. if"如果"; C. when"当...时候"; D. or"或者"。结合语境, 故选C。
12.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我尅是以自己为傲,一个工人阶级的男孩早早的离开了学校,现在是一名大学讲师。A. left"离开"; B. attended"参加"; C. changed"改变"; D. graduated"毕业"。结合语境, 故选A。
13.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我现在很富有并且很出名,上过电视也见过很多影视明星。A. tired"劳累的"; B. calm"平静的,冷静的"; C. nervous"紧张的"; D. famous"著名的"。结合语境, 故选D。
14.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:但是那意味着什么呢? A. And"并且"; B. But"但是"; C. However"然而"; D. Well"很好"。结合语境, 可知是转折关系。而however后必须要有逗号。故选B。
15.考查动词及语境的理解。我就希望所有贬低我的人对我说:"我相信你。你一定会成功的。"A. praised"赞扬"; B. said"说"; C. answered"回答"; D. advised"建议"。结合语境, 故选B。
四、语篇填空
第一节
答案：1. countries2. their3. if4. from5. married6. standing7. feel8. clearly9. kind10. smiled
解析：
1.根据句意,他们来自不同的国家,国家不止一个用复数。
2.根据句意,Cindy不介意他们的皮肤颜色,代指她的朋友们。
3.根据句意,很久以前,如果人们的皮肤颜色不同就无法成为朋友,表示假设关系。
4.根据句意,他们不能用来自同一条河的水,from,来自。
5.根据句意,他们甚至不能结婚。
6.根据句意,一个黑人站在华盛顿的人群中间。
7.根据句意,Cindy能感受到温暖的空气。
8.根据句意,Cindy站的近可以推断是为了听得更清楚,修饰动词用副词。
9.根据句意,他也补充道人们能对每个人平等友善也是一个梦想。
10.根据句意,她向那个男人笑。时态为一般过去时。
第二节
答案：①(f)riends ②(h)ope ③(F)inally ④(m)ake ⑤(m)eeting
解析：①句意:它会帮你交很多朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”,many后接可数名词复数。故填(f)riends。
②句意:我们希望我们能互相信任。此空为谓语动词,hope表示“希望”,主语是We,动词用原形。故填(h)ope。
③句意:最后,做一个好的倾听者,守住你朋友的秘密。根据“First,...Second, ...”可知此处表示顺序,“第三”或者“最后”,finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
④句意:这会让你更多的知道你朋友。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,will后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
⑤句意:我们每周五下午会有例会。a后接可数名词单数,根据首字母m可知,此空为meeting,表示“会议”。故填(m)eeting。
五、补全对话
答案：1. Nice to meet you, too. 2. How do you usually go to school? 3. How long does it take (you to get to school)? 4.What time do you get up? 5. How far is it (from your school to school)?
解析： 1、句意：-你好，见到你很高兴！-见到你也很高兴！根据对话的上句话Nice to meet you可知，这是两个人来互相问候，我们也应该用Nice to meet you too来回答。/2、句意：-你通常怎样去上学？-我走路去上学。根据对话中下面的回答I walk可知，这里两个人讨论的是怎样去上学，这里问的是怎样去上学，故用疑问词How。/3、句意：-需要花费多长时间？-大约20分钟。根据对话中下面的回答About 20 minutes可知，这里应该是问上学需要花费多长时间，故疑问词是How long，应该填How long does it take you?，take是花费的意思。/4、句意：-那么你几点起床？-我六点起床。根据下面的回答I get up at six可知，这里问的是他几点起床，疑问词是What time，故填What time do you get up?/5、句意：-你家离学校有多远？-10公里远，我经常做爸爸的车去上学。根据下面的回答It’s 10 kilometers可知，这里问的是他从家到学校的距离，疑问词应该是How far，故填How far is it from your home to school?
六、书面表达
答案：
How to Make Our Hometown more Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
First we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let's walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when they are shopping. We should stop using plastic bags to reduce pollution. Fourth, last but not least, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin every day.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.