2022届中考英语模拟达标检测卷 （含答案） (4)

这是一份2022届中考英语模拟达标检测卷 （含答案） (4)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届中考英语一轮复习达标检测卷 （四）
（满分120分）
I. 听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. best B. honest C. next
2. A. a couple of days B a group of boys C. a cup of tea
3. A. read in the room B. ride on the road C. write on the board
4. A. Matt often feels upset.
B. Matt often hides his feelings.
C. Matt often expresses his feelings.
5. A. Nelly has passed the exam.
B. Nelly hopes to pass the exam.
C. Nelly is waiting for the result.
II. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
6. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I'm happy. C. The same to you.
7. A. No, they won't. B. Next Sunday. C. I know it well.
8. A. OK, I won't. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I will.
9 A. By talking with them.
B. Two new friends.
C. Very well.
10. A. Yes, I like it. B. It looks great. C. That's very kind of you.
III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
11.What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. B. C.
12.Where does the man usually listen to the radio?
A. B. C.
13.Who is reading in the garden?
A. Daniel. B. Daisy. C. David.
14.What competition did John's sister attend?
A. A dancing competition.
B. A singing competition.
C. An English speech competition.
15.What is the woman going to do?
A. To go shopping.
B. To go to see a doctor.
C. To do some cleaning.
16.What is Jennifer like now?
A. Quieter. B. Shyer. C. More outgoing.
17.How does Mike go to school?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
18.What does the girl mean?
A. The book is expensive.
B. The book is heavy.
C. The book is interesting.
19.What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
20.How does Jim feel about the result of the test?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Sad.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
21. What did Helen often do with her grandparents in the evenings?
A. She did some writing.
B. She did some reading.
C. She did her homework.
22. Why did Helen begin to try writing things?
A. To get some awards.
B. To keep a record of her life.
C. To share her thoughts and feelings.
23. What is Helen used to doing?
A. Thinking. B. Painting. C. Studying.
24. Where does Helen come from?
A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada.
25. How will Helen get more writing materials?
A. By traveling more.
B. By reading more.
C. By listening more.
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Helen doesn't think it _______ for her to do so much housework while her brother does nothing.
A. important     B. necessary C. difficult         D. fair
2.—Why don't you buy that shirt?
—Because it's too expensive, and _______ I don't like its color. 
A. however      B. anyway C. though          D. still
3.She is _____ our teacher _____ our friend. We all love her.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. as; as
4.Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.
A.promise B. train C.warn D.show
5.In any _____ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. relationship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard
6.Don't play mobile phone games often. You should _____ the time you spend on it.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out
7.The number of the wild animals is decreasing. Can you tell me the _____?
A. reason B. courage C. technology D. chain
8.—_____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9.During our holidays, we should avoid _________up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
10.—Hi, Tom! _____ you ever _____ the Bird's Nest?
—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Have; been in
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children     1     responsible(有责任的) for housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students     2     housework for their parents. That's their homework. Third graders (三年级学生)must     3     how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced     4     with 15 yuan.
Many parents think ifs a good     5     for children to try doing housework, but they don't know     6     to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help     7    .
If you want to make your children think that they can do     8     quite right, please don't scold (责骂) them but give them lots of praise (赞美) at home. Talk more     9     what he has done right. Don't talk about what he hasn't done. If your child finishes some     10     work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.
1. A. be     B. being     C. are     D. to be
2. A. did     B. do     C. does     D. doing
3. A. learn     B. read     C. do     D. take
4. A. drinks     B. things     C. meals     D. snacks
5. A. way     B. road     C. habit     D. exercise
6. A. what     B. how     C. why     D. when
7. A. at school     B. in a shop     C. in the room     D. at home
8. A. everything     B. either     C. none     D. nothing
9. A. for     B. with     C. about     D. to
10. A. easy     B. difficult     C. interesting     D. right
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Green School on Bali Island
    What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs and builds his own dream school. He calls it the Green School. What is his dream school like? Let's look at it together.
    The Green School sits on Bali Island. The students are aged from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn't look like a school, but it is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo(竹子). The classrooms have no walls or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square. Everything is so beautiful.
    At school, there is a library, a computer room, a few teachers' offices and some classrooms. Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school's vegetable garden. There is a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs. It is so much fun to go to the Green School.
    More and more people are living around the Green School. It becomes a community.
1.What is everything in the school made of?
A.Wood. B.Paper. C.Glass. D.Bamboo.
2.The students won't learn how to _____ in the Green School.
A.grow vegetables in the garden B.keep chickens
C.make a bamboo desk D.work out the maths problems
3.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A.You can see animals in the school.
B.There is a music room in the school.
C.All the desks are square in the school.
D.Children don't need to write in the school.
B
    Many people like to travel during their vacations(假期). Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights(风景). Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
    People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, cultures, foods and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
    There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time on each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
1. Why do some people like travelling alone?
A. Because they want to see interesting sights.
B. Because they have different ways to travel.
C. Because they are free to see what they want to see.
D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.
2. Some people take quick tours because _____.
A. they travel by car B. they like to visit many places in a short time
C. they have much time for travelling D. they want to spend a long time in each place
3. If a person travels for adventure, he may choose _____ to get a different experience.
A. eating B. shopping C. bungee jumping D. sleeping
C
    No matter what happened in the past and what may or may not happen in the future, the present moment is where you are. Generally speaking, our happiness depends on how much we are able to live in the present moment.
    On the one hand, our present moments are often controlled by the past problems and future focus, so that we become anxious and helpless. On the other hand, our important things, and our happiness. We often convince ourselves future will be better than today. John Lennon once said, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss our life.
    Many people believe that their life will be better in the future. In fact, no one can be sure what he or she will achieve tomorrow. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the worry about events that might happen in the future — we won't have enough money, we will get older and weaker, whatever.
    To overcome fear, the best way is bringing your attention back to enjoy the present.
    Mark Twain said, "I have experienced some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happened. I don't think I can say it any better. Keeping your attention on the here and now
1.People's happiness is probably in _____ according to the writer.
A.the past B.the present C.the future D.the experience
2.In the writer's opinion, fear comes from ________.
A.past problems hidden in our heart B.attention on the present
C.worry about the future D.efforts to take action
3.What does the underlined word "overcome" mean in the passage?
A.get over. B.put down. C.end up. D.put off.
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Dreaming Of the Future. B.Worries about the Past.
C.Prepare for the Future. D.Live in the Present Moment.
D
    Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world's highest mountains, which are all over 8,000 m high. Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
    Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. At 32 years old, Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later decided to become a full-time (全职的) mountain climber.
    In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn't know where she was. She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.
    After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn't stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China, in 2011. Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains, Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you'll find a way to do it,” she said. 
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to ______.
A.climb the most mountains
B.climb the world's highest mountain
C.give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber
D.use no extra oxygen to climb 14 8000-meter mountains
2.What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.酷爱 B.责任 C.压力 D.疑惑
3.What do we know about the accident in 2007?
A.It happened at night. B.It happened in Pakistan.
C.Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D.Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it.
4.After her climbing accident, Kaltenbrunner climbed ______.
A.K2 B.Sturzhahn C.Dhaulagiri D.Nanga Parbat
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Kaltenbrunner's climbing accident.
B.Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.
C.Kaltenbrunner's climbing experiences.
D.How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
    Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
    First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
    But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her honestly. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
    There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1题完成句子; 2~3题简略回答问题; 4题写下第四段的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.A good friend needn't be rich or good looking, but he or she should be kind and _________.
2.What can we learn from the old saying "Friends are God's way of taking care of us."?
3.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?
4.___________________________________________
5.___________________________________________
Ⅸ.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据提示使短文完整。
A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey's back as he made his way to the market every day. On the way there, they had to ①______ a river. One day, the donkey took ②______ sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also ③______ into the water. Some of the salt dissolved(融化) in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry, ④______ the salt seller didn't notice. The donkey realized it and felt much more comfortable ⑤______ his way to the market.
The next day, the donkey did the ⑥______ thing on purpose(故意地). Again, the bags were lighter and easier to carry.
The salt seller soon found out ⑦______ happened and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of ⑧______ on the donkeys back. Again, the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But the cotton fell into the water and became very to ⑨______ carry. The donkey learned a ⑩______ and didn’t play this trick any more.
Sometimes we might feel tempted(有诱惑力的) to play a trick when we have a lot of work to do. However, playing a trick will often come back to harm us later. It is better to simply work honestly.
Ⅹ.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1.repaired, afternoon, I, to, get, bike, this, need, my
_____________________________________.
2.the, lot, can, a, of, clothes, suitcase, hold
_____________________________________.
3.friendship, what, they, a, have, beautiful
_____________________________________!
4.they, each, how, understand, do, other
_____________________________________?
5.story, a, that, is, true, friendship, of
_____________________________________.
B) 书面表达(15分)
本周你校英语角准备开展用英语讲中国故事的活动,下图是你选取的故事,请你写一篇短文,为此活动做准备。

要求:
1. 故事要叙述完整,并点明故事的寓意;
2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
3. 词数不少于100;故事开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:羊栏 fold  狼 wolf
    A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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答案以及解析
I. 听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。
答案：1-5 BACBA
解析：1. Lily is an honest girl and many people like her.
2. Mark will be all right in a couple of days.
3. The teacher asks peter to write on the board.
4. Matt seldom shows his feelings.
5. Nelly has got the result of the exam. She passed it.
II. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。
答案：6-10 CBA CCA
解析：1. Happy New Year to you!
2. Do you know when they will come here?
3. Don't get off the bus until it has stopped, Mike.
4. How are you getting on with your new friends?
5. Would you like me to help you with the housework?
III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。
11.答案：A
解析：W: Did you have a good time last Sunday, Sam?
W: What happened?
M: Well, we went climbing, but it started to rain halfway and we got wet all over. So we had to go back and stay in the hotel. It was very boring!
12.答案：A
解析：W: People seldom listen to the radio now.
M: Not really. I usually listen to the radio while I'm driving a car.
13.答案：A
解析：M: Who's that boy reading in the garden？ Is he David？
W: No, he must be Daniel. I saw David and Daisy in the classroom just now.
14.答案：B
解析：M: Rose, I heard John won the first prize in the English speech competition.
W: So he did. And you know, his sister won the first prize in the singing competition. They are really great.
15.答案：C
解析：M: I have a terrible cold, so I can't go shopping with you.
W: Sorry to hear that. It doesn't matter. I can do some cleaning at home.
16.答案：C
解析：W: Jennifer used to be too quiet in middle school.
M: Yes, but now she is more outgoing than before.
17.答案：A
解析：W: How do you usually go to school, Mike？
M: My father drives me to school. My school is in the city center and far from my house.
18.答案：C
解析：W: The book is about a group of people who are stuck on an island together.
M: It sounds cool. Is it any good？
W: Yeah, I can't put it down.
19答案：A
解析：M: Don't forget to wear your school uniform tomorrow, Anne.
W: I don't have to. Tomorrow is Saturday.
20.答案：B
解析：W: Sally is worried about her math test. what about Jim？
M: Jim is sure about the result because he has fully prepared for it.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。
答案：21-25 BCABA
解析：
Hello, everyone. My name is Helen, and I am glad to tell you something about my dream job I want to be a writer in the future. When I was a child, I lived with my grandparents. Our evenings were spent with books. And then I began to try writing things because it was amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others. I am always a quiet girl and I'm used to thinking. They are helpful to my writing. To realize my dream, I am going to read more. There are many great writers in Britain and abroad and I can always learn a lot from their works. I'm going to travel more. It can provide more materials for my writing. What's more, I have to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice. I know it is not easy to realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up.
Ⅴ. 单项选择
1.答案：D
解析：important意为重要的;necessary意为必要的;difficult意为困难的;fair意力公平的。句意海伦不认力她做很多家务的时候她弟什么都不做是公平的。故选D
2.答案：B
解析：句意：你为什么不买那件衬衫？因为它太贵了，而且不管怎样我不喜欢它的颜色。A然而;B.不管怎么样，无论如何；C尽管；D总是。由语境可知，空处为不管怎样的意思。故选B
3.答案：C
解析：根据下一句可知空处所在句指她不仅是“我们”的老师,而且是“我们”的朋友。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,符合语境,故选C项。
4.答案：C
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：promise承诺； train训练；warn警告；how展示。句意：夏季父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。所缺的词是warn，故答案为C。
5.答案：A
解析：relationship意为“关系”,符合语境。故选A项。
6.答案：B
解析：根据前一句句意“不要经常玩手机游戏。”可知,此处表示“你应该减少你在它上面花费的时间。”cut down意为“减少”,故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：reason意为“原因”;courage意为“勇气”;technology意为“技术”;chain意为“链条”。根据前一句句意“野生动物的数量正在减少。”可知,此处表示“你能告诉我原因吗?”故选A项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为:——吴老师今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课啊!——是的。我们非常喜欢它。此处为感叹句,中心词是名词lesson,应用"What(+a an)+形容词+名词(+其他)!"结构。故选B项。
9.答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid doing sth.意为"避免做某事", 为固定用法, 故填staying。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:——你好,汤姆!你去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它太棒了。由答语的第一句可知,此处应用Have引导一般疑问句。have been to sp意为“去过某地”,表示人已经从某地回来了;have gone to sp意为“去了某地”,表示人去了某地还没回来;have been in sp意为“在某地”。结合语境,故选A项。
Ⅵ. 完形填空
答案：1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDACB
解析：1.teach sb. to do sth.意为"教某人做某事", 是固定用法。
2.make后常跟省略to的动词不定式, 故选B。
3.三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。故A项符合语境。
4.cook balanced meals意为"做营养均衡的饭", 故C项符合语境。
5.许多父母认为, 这(学校的做法)是孩子们尝试去做家务的一种好方法。way意为"方式; 方法"。
6.但是他们不知道在家如何去做。故选how。
7.既然是做家务活, 当然是在家中做, 故选D。
8.此处表示"能把所有事情做得相当好"。everything意为"所有事情", 故选A。
9.句意: 多谈论一些他做对的事情。about意为"关于"。
10.一般情况下, 在孩子们完成难的工作后, 家长要给予他们奖励, 故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Everything in the school is made of bamboo.”可知,学校里的一切都是用竹子做成的,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知A、B、D选项均是孩子们在“绿色学校”可以做的,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据“There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs.”可知,可以在学校里看到动物,故选A项。
B
答案：1-3 CBC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知,如果独自旅行,就可以自由选择自己想看的东西。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"… while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.”可知,有人喜欢快速旅行是为了在短时间内参观更多的地方。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.”可知,为了冒险而去旅行的人可以选择滑雪、蹦极和登山之类的项目。结合选项,故选C项。
C
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"our happiness depends on how much we are able to live in the present moment"可知,我们的幸福取决于我们能够活在当下,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Fear is the worry about events that might happen in the future"可知,恐惧是对未来可能发生的事的担忧,故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的"the best way is bringing your attention back to enjoy the present"可知,最好的方法是让你的注意力回到当下,这是克服恐惧的方法,所以推知overcome是“战胜,克服"的意思,get over克服",故选A。
4.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要通过举例子、说事实告诉我们要活在当下,才能幸福,所以D项“活在当下"最符合文章标题,故选D。
D
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.C
解析：1.题干问Kaltenbrunner是第一个做什么的女士？A.爬最多的山;B.登上世界上最高的山;C.放弃工作做一个全职登山者;D.在没有额外氧气的情况下登上14座超过8000米高的山峰。根据原文“Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.(Kaltenbrunner是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下完成14座山峰攀登的女性。)”可知答案选D。
2.题干问“passion”这个单词的意思是什么?根据下文对这位女士的描述说到她32岁登上了第四座大山,然后决定成为一名全职登山者,说明她很喜欢爬山,证明了她对爬山的热爱。因此答案选A。
3.题干问我们可以在2007年的事故中知道什么?A.它发生在晚上;B.它发生在Pakistan;C.Kaltenbrunner伤到了她的腿;D.Kaltenbrunner从中救了她自己。根据原文“She found a knife, and cut a hole in her tent......got out of the snow.(她找到一把刀,在她的帐篷上割了一个洞......走出雪地)”可知正确答案选D。
4.本题考查细节理解,题干句意在她的攀登事故之后,Kaltenbrunner攀登了,根据第四段第三句话,可知客案为:A
5.题干问文段主要讲了什么?A.Kaltenbrunner的登山事故;B.为什么Kaltenbrunner喜欢登山;C.Kaltenbrunner的登山经历;D.Kaltenbrunner怎样成为一名好的登山者。根据整篇文章的内容可知,这里讲到的是Kaltenbrunner的登山的经历。故答案选C。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读
答案：1.patient
2.Friendship is important./Friends are important to us./...(答案不唯一);
3.You have to talk to him or her.
4.There are some steps to be friends again.
5.为了交朋友你不能太害
解析：1.题干"一个好朋友不必富有或英俊,但他或她应该善良和......"根据文中A good friend should be kind and patient.可知这里是说一个好朋友, 应该是善良和有耐心的。故答案为patient。
2.题干"朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式"这句老话能让我们学到什么? 根据文中Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.可知,记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。故答案为Friendship is important./Friends are important to us.。
3.题干"当你和你的朋友吵架时你该怎么办?"根据文中What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.可知, 你必须和她或他谈谈。根据题意, 故答案为You have to talk to him or her.。
4.根据文中There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that.可知, 有一些步骤可以再次成为朋友。告诉他或她你的感受; 说你的朋友做错了什么, 解释你为什么这么做。这段主语讲述了"有一些在成为朋友的步骤"。故答案为There are some steps to be friends again.。
5.To make a friend表示"为了成为朋友"; you can't be too shy.表示"你不能太害羞"; 根据题意, 故答案是为了交朋友你不能太害羞。
Ⅸ..词语运用
答案：①cross ②a ③fell ④but ⑤on ⑥same ⑦what ⑧cotton ⑨heavy ⑩lesson
解析：①句意：他们不得不越过一条河。cross越过，穿过。
②take a sudden fall-突然跌倒；donkey驴。
③fall into掉落，一般过去时，故填fell。
④盐掉入河里少了，但是卖盐的并没有发现，前后转折用but。
⑤考查固定搭配。on one's way在路上，在途中。
⑥句意：第二天，驴故意地做了同样的事情。on purpose故意地。
⑦句意：不久卖盐的就查明了发生了什么。find out找出，查明；what happened发生了什么。
⑧句意：第二天，他两大袋子棉花放在驴的背上。cotton棉花。
⑨句意：但是棉花掉进水里变得非常重。heavy重的。
⑩考查因定搭配。learn a lesson吸取教训，得出经验教训。
Ⅹ.基础写作。
A) 连词成句
1.答案：I need to get my bike repaired this afternoon/This afternoon I need to get my bike repaired
2.答案：The suitcase can hold a lot of clothes
3.答案：What a beautiful friendship they have
4.答案：How do they understand each other
5.答案：That is a true story of friendship/That is a story of true friendship
B) 书面表达
    A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep was missing. There was a hole in the fold, so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man's neighbor advised him to fill the hole. But he didn't listen to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already lost. However, that night, the wolf came and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very sad but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he quickly went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep.
    The story tells us it's never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn from our mistakes.