2022届中考英语二模达标检测卷 （含答案） (11)

这是一份2022届中考英语二模达标检测卷 （含答案） (11)，共15页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Bill?，What’s that?，Wh is Mary?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What clr is Tm’s pen?
A. Blue. B. Brwn. C. Green.
2.Wh is Bill?
A. Gina’s cusin. B. Gina’s brther. C. Gina’s friend.
3.Wh can spell “ring”?
A. Jane. B. Jenny. C. Frank.
4.What’s that?
A. It’s a mdel plane.
B. It’s a tape player.
C. It’s a watch.
5.What des the man want t d?
A. G shpping.B. G fr a cffee.C. G t the park.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。
6.What’s under the sfa?
A.A hat.B.A radi.C.A bk.
7.Wh is Mary?
A.Tny’s friend.B.Tny’s cusin.C.Tny’s sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T Lndn.B. T Birmingham.C. T Liverpl.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. £32.B. £64.C. £128.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Wh is ging t rder the cm salad?
A. Maria.B. Gerge.C. Michael.
11. What will they share fr the main curse?
A. Tmat sup.
B. A chicken sandwich.
C. Chinese chicken and rice.
请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12. Hw much des Mandy get paid a day?
A. 6 dllars.B. 12 dllars.C. 24 dllars.
13. What kind f part-time jb des Ry d?
A. A teacher.B. A salesman.C. A cach.
14. Wh will cme back frm New Yrk tmrrw?
A. Ry.B. Ry's sister.C. Mandy's manager.
请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15. What's the date prbably tday?
A. September 2nd.
B. September 5th.
C. September 8th.
16. Where will the students sing a sng fr their teachers?
A. In the classrm.
B. On the playgrund.
C. At the schl hall.
17. What des David prefer t d fr the teachers?
A. Buy sme flwers.
B. Make sme paper flwers.
C. Grw sme flwers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18. What mvies d the tw speakers bth like?
A. Cartns.B. Actin mvies.C. Science mvies.
19. Why des the wman see mvies n weekdays?
A. Because she desn't wrk.
B. Because there are free mvies.
C. Because the theater's less crwded.
20. Which f the fllwing des the wman als like?
A. Traveling.B. Reading bks.C. Playing vlleyball.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
1.The 8th annual science fair is ging t be held ________.
A.in a gymnasiumB.n the hillsC.in the pen air
2.The pster tells us that ________.
A.the annuncement (宣布) f winners will be at 1:00 pm
B.winners can get the prizes
C.students will nt be judged (评判)
B
Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
I spent three mnths with my hst family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able t experience Chinese living and culture frm basic Tai Chi t Beijing Opera. I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital. Nw I have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Janna, Australia
I stayed with my hst family fr five mnths. My hst mther is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has imprved a lt. And I have gt used t a new culture. My favrite part f the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
My hst mther is a wnderful ck! She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me my hst parents lve t learn abut different cultures. They ften ask me questins abut life in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I tk part in a prgram t study Chinese. I lived with a hst family in China fr six mnths. My hst sister is a really hardwrking student. It was amazing t see hw she made prgress in English. And a clse relatinship has develped between us.
1.Wh visited a traditinal Chinese medicine hspital?
A.Mike.B.Janna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.
2.Hw lng did Janna stay with her hst family in China?
A.Three mnths.B.Fur mnths.
C.Five mnths.D.Six mnths.
3.Cindy thinks her hst sister is _____.
A.a wnderful ckB.a respnsible dctr
C.a warm-hearted teacherD.a hardwrking student
C
In 1841, an Englishman called Thmas Ck had a really gd idea. He asked a railway cmpany (铁路公司) t help him rganize a trip frm Leicester t Lughbrugh fr a grup f five hundred peple. Everybdy n the trip paid ne shilling (先令) and the railway cmpany gave them a ticket n the same train. It was gd fr the railway cmpany because there were a lt f peple n the train, and gd fr Mr. Ck because sme f the mney frm the tickets went t him. And the travelers were happy, t. They gt rund-trip train tickets and free fd n the jurney. This trip was histrical because it was the start f the hliday industry (旅游业).
Next, Thmas Ck started t plan hlidays t Lndn and Edinburgh. Railways were new, and a lt f peple were excited abut traveling fr the first time, but they didn't knw where t stay r where t eat, s Ck's hlidays caught n quickly. It was a lt mre expensive t travel with Ck's cmpany, but it was mre relaxing fr these early travelers.
In the 1860s, Ck started trips t Eurpe. Later, there were even turs t Egypt and the United States.
In 1872, Ck started wrking with his sn. He was ver 60 and he didn't want t g n trips himself. He was mre interested in planning trips t exciting places, and selling things peple needed fr traveling — bags and walking shes, fr example. He and his sn pened a shp in Lndn, and became rich and famus.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What d we knw abut the trip frm Leicester t Lughbrugh?
A.The starting date.B.The number f travelers.
C.The places peple visited.D.The fd peple ate.
2.The underlined wrds “caught n” in Paragraph 2 mean “became _______”.
A.simpleB.ppularC.lngD.careful
3.What did Ck d in the 1870s?
A.He started trips t Eurpe.B.He mved t the United States.
C.He planned trips and sld things.D.He started taking mre hlidays himself.
4.Which wrd can we use t describe Ck?
A.Strict.B.Serius.C.Lnely.D.Creative.
5.The writer develps the passage mainly by _______.
A.fllwing the time rderB.giving different pinins
C.describing different feelingsD.intrducing his travel experiences
D
One Sunday mrning, I tk my dg Ben t the park t have a walk. Reaching the end f ne street, Ben pulled (拉) me int a garden (花园) with lts f clrful flwers. At first, I tried t pull Ben back t the street, feeling wrried that there might be smething dangerus inside the garden. Hwever, every time I tried t get Ben ut f the garden, he pulled harder. Then I decided t fllw Ben in.
Several minutes later, I heard sme sunds. Then I fllwed the sunds t a vegetable patch (一块菜地). A grup f peple were busy with all kinds f wrk there. I asked them wh the wner f the garden was. T my surprise, they all shk their heads. In the end, they tld me it was a cmmunity garden and they were all vlunteers. They cme t help every Sunday mrning t make sure everything is grwing well in the garden. The fllwing Sunday mrning, I didn’t give Ben a walk. I had a new plan. I wuld g t vlunteer in the cmmunity garden.
It has been ne year since (自从) my first visit t the garden. I still lve cming back every Sunday mrning t get my hands dirty. It is nt easy wrk, but I feel very happy seeing everything in the garden grw well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.The writer first went t the garden _______.
A.n a Saturday mrningB.n a Sunday afternn
C.with sme vlunteersD.with his dg
2.Hw ften d the vlunteers wrk in the vegetable patch?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.
C.Once a mnth.D.Twice a mnth.
3.What d we knw abut the vegetable patch?
A.Ben likes t play arund it.B.Everything in it grws well.
C.Its wner is t ld t wrk.D.It’s far frm the writer’s hme.
4.Accrding t the writer, it’s _______ t wrk in the vegetable patch.
A.easy and happyB.easy but bring
C.difficult but happyD.difficult and bring
5.The writer mainly talks abut _______.
A.a trip t a parkB.a tiring wrking day
C.his clrful weekend activitiesD.his vlunteer wrk in a vegetable patch
第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways. ①________. Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ②________. Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. ③________.
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
● Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
● Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
● ④________.
● Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ⑤________.
A.Use wrds nt cmplete sentences.
B.There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C.Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D.Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
G. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Old Man and the Sea is a shrt nvel (小说) by the famus American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrte it in 1951 when he was 52 years ld and it is ne f his best-knwn wrks. Three years later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize in Literature fr it.
The bk tells a stry f an ld fisherman called Santiag. After 84 days withut catching a fish ut in the sea, he is hungry, pr and alne. The ther villagers keep away frm him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky t. Finally, his luck changes and he hks (钓) a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it nt his bat. But his trubles are nt ver. Sme sharks (鲨鱼) try t take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting ff the sharks with the help f a by named Manlin. Unluckily, he lses the fish. He is still hpeful abut his life and develps a gd friendship with Manlin in the end.
I like the bk because the stry is interesting. I like the character f Santiag because he shws a lt f curage and perseverance (勇气和毅力). The stry makes me think a lt and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends abut it. I think they will like it t.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
1.Hw ld was Ernest Hemingway when he wrte The Old Man and the Sea?
2.What d the ther villagers think f Santiag at the beginning f the stry?
3.What des Santiag fight ff successfully in the stry?
4.Wh helps Santiag in the stry?
5.Why des the writer like the character f Santiag?
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Island Adventure is a bk abut a grup f survivrs (幸存者) n a desert island.
The main character in the stry is a 14-year-ld by called Rbert Wilsn. At the beginning f the stry, he 1 in New Zealand with his family. But when his parents die in an accident, Rbert is suddenly 2 . He decides t leave New Zealand and g t the USA, where his aunt lives.
Rbert finds a ship t the USA, but he desn't have any 3 . S, he has t wrk with the crew (全体工作人员) n the ship in return fr his ticket. It is a lng and difficult 4 . There are strms and the ship gets lst. Finally, it is shipwrecked (船只失事) near an island in the middle f the cean. When the ship sinks (沉没), Rbert swims t the island with five ther peple 5 . They are the nly survivrs.
There aren't any 6 passing by, and there is n ne wh can find them and save them. The six peple have t start a new 7 n the island. They find wd t make fires. They learn t 8 fish t eat. They cut dwn trees t build small wden huses against the wind and rain. But winter is cming, and it is getting 9 . The survivrs dn't 10 if they can get thrugh the cld winter. But they will d everything they can and fight t live!
B.lives C.hides D.rests
B.angry C.alne D.hungry
B.time C.mney D.infrmatin
B.cmpetitin C.histry D.discussin
B.carefully C.suddenly D.successfully
B.trains C.bats D.subways
B.life C.grup D.family
B.rder C.prtect D.brrw
B.wetter C.warmer D.clder
B.reprt C.explain D.prmise
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are abut 47 different kinds f kangars (袋鼠). The smallest are abut ①_____ quarter f a metre lng. The biggest are taller than a man.
Kangars have very lng strng back legs. These are used fr ②_____ (jump). They als have lng strng ③_____ (tail) used fr resting n. Kangars' frnt legs are much ④_____ (shrt), and they are almst like arms. Kangars' heads are quite small, but ⑤_____ (they) ears are quite large. Mther kangars have a pcket at the frnt. They have ne baby each year. When it is brn, the baby kangar ⑥_____ (g) straight int its mther's pcket. The baby kangar stays there ⑦_____ six mnths.
The ⑧_____ (big) kangars stand mre than 2metres tall, and their legs are s strng that they can jump mre than 9 metres. They are very fast, ⑨_____ they can travel at mre than 50 kilmetres an hur. They are very strng, but nly eat fruit, ⑩_____ (leaf) and grass.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
The Internet and yur friends influence yur beauty standards. 1. 你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies, and yu will cmpare yurself t them.
First f all, nt t fllw ppular beauty standards blindly. They are ut f reach fr 99% f us, s it’s better t just frget abut them.
2. Anther suggestin is t tell yurself that yu are special. Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust. Hearing hw much they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin. 3. 每个人都了不起。Everyne has their wn talents.
Finally, it is a gd idea t try t direct yur attentin away frm bad thughts. T achieve this, yu shuld d smething yu enjy. Yu can enjy yurselves by learning. 4. This is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Yu can als take part in scial activities, like playing sprts with yur friends. These things can help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Yu may ften judge yurself by what is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur cntents are much mre imprtant than yur cver. 5. Dn't judge a bk by its cver. If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself, yu will sn begin t lve yurself just the way yu are.
1._______________________________
2._______________________________
3._______________________________
4._______________________________
5._______________________________
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
假如你是李华,上周六你参加了学校组织的“走进光明社区(Bright Cmmunity)志愿服务”社会实践活动。你的英国笔友Jhn看到你空间日志后发来电子邮件询问你有关此次活动的情况。请根据以下提示,给Jhn回复一封邮件,分享活动经历。
内容包括:
1. What did yu d during the vlunteer activity?
2. What d yu think f the vlunteer activity?
要求:
1. 内容要全面,语言要通顺、连贯;
2. 词数不少于100,电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut the vlunteer activity last Saturday. Nw let me tell yu abut it.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
​Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：
W: Tm, is that yur pen?
M: N. It’s a blue pen. My pen is brwn.
2.答案：B
解析：
M: Is this yur English bk, Gina?
W: N, it isn’t. It’s my brther Bill’s.
3.答案：A
解析：
M: Jane, can yu spell “ring”?
W: Yes, Frank. R-I-N-G.
4.答案：A
解析：
W: What’s that, David?
M: It’s a mdel plane.
5.答案：C
解析：M: What d yu want t d this weekend？
W: Let's g shpping and then get a cffee.
M: Yu knw, I hate shpping. Why dn't we g t the park？
第二节
答案：6.A; 7.C
解析：
W: What’s under the sfa, Tny?
M: It’s Mary’s hat. She is my sister.
W: Oh, it’s a red hat.
M: Yeah.
答案：8-9 AB
解析：W: What time des the next train t Lndn leave？
M: At 16:35.
W: Is it a direct train t Lndn?
M: N, yu have t change trains at Birmingham.
W: I see. Tw tickets t Lndn, please.
M: Single r return, madam？
W: Single. Hw much shuld I pay？
M: 64 punds.
W: OK. Here yu are!
答案：10-11 CC
解析：M: What are yu ging t rder, Maria？
W: I'm thinking abut the tmat sup. Hw abut yu, Michael？
M: Gerge tld me a crn salad is really gd. I'll rder that.
W: Oh, great. D yu want t share the main curse？
M: That sunds great. Shall we have Chinese chicken and rice？
W: That's OK.
答案：12-14 CAB
解析：M: Hey, Mandy. Have yu fund a part-time jb？
W: Hi, Ry. Yes, I've gt ne. A sales jb in a supermarket.
M: Great. Hw abut the pay？
W: Well, fur hurs a day, 6 dllars an hur.
M: Nt bad.
W: In fact, they need ne mre persn. Are yu interested in it?
M: I'm wrking as a teacher in an art club. But can yu intrduce my sister t yur manager？ She is right fr a sales jb.
W: N prblem. I'll talk t the manager tmrrw.
M: Thanks. I will tell my sister as sn as she cmes back frm New Yrk tmrrw.
W: OK. I'll call yu later.
答案：15-17 BAC
解析：W: David, what are yu searching the Web fr？
M: It will be Teachers' Day in five days. We want t shw ur thanks t ur teachers. But we dn't knw what t d. Culd yu give me sme advice, Mm？
W: Certainly. I think yu can sing a sng t yur teachers.
M: Sunds gd！ Where shall we d that？
W: Just d it in yur classrm.
M: OK. And what else can we d？
W: Hw abut giving yur teachers sme flwers？
M: Well, I think we can grw sme flwers in the schl. It can nt nly make the schl beautiful but als make ur teachers happy. Thanks mm.
W: N prblem.
答案：18-20 ACB
解析：M: S, what d yu like t d fr fun？
W: I like t g t the mvies.
M: S d I. what mvies d yu like the mst?
W: I nly like cartns.
M: Well, that's great. It's nice that we have smething in cmmn.
W: When d yu g t the mvies？
M: I usually g in my free time n weekends. Hw abut yu？
W: The mvie theater is always s crwded n weekends. I like t g t the mvies with my sister during the weekdays.
M: That's true. And smetimes the tickets are cheaper during that time as well.
W: What else d yu like t d？
M: I lve traveling and playing vlleyball. What abut yu？
W: I nly like reading bks.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
答案：1.A; 2.B
解析：1.根据海报中“GYMNASIUM”可知,第八届年度科学博览会将在体育馆举行。故选A。
2.根据海报中“PRIZES AWARDED”可知,获胜者可以获得奖品。故选B。
B
答案：1-3 ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。由题干中a traditinal Chinese medicine hspital可定位至短文第一段中I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital.这句话, 再找到文章的开头Mike Canada可知, Mike参观了著名了中医医院。故应选A。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Janna可定位到短文第二段, 根据第一句话I stayed with my hst family fr five mnths.可知, 她和她的寄宿家庭一起待了五个月。故应选C。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的人名Cindy可定位到短文第四段, 根据I lived with a hst family in China fr six mnths. My hst sister is a really hardwrking student.可知, Cindy觉得寄宿姐姐是一个非常用功的学生。由此可知应选D。
C
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A
解析：1.根据第一段第二句“fr a grup f five hundred peple”可知,去的人数是知道的,故选B。
2.根据第二段的描述:很多人都是第一次旅行,他们不知道在哪吃饭,在哪住宿,所以Ck的假日就很受欢迎。故选B。
3.根据最后一段第三句可知,年过60的Ck已经不想旅行了,他对制定旅行计划和卖旅行用品更感兴趣。故选C。
4.根据文章的描述,Ck很有创造力。故选D。
5.根据文章中每段开头“In 1841","Next", " In the 1860s", "In 1872"可知,文章是按照时间顺序来展开的,故选A。
D
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D
解析：1.考查细节分析。文章第一段第一行可知,作者和他的狗在星期日早上去的公园。故选D.
2.考查细节分析。文章第二段第六行说 every Sunday mrning 每周日早上,可知为一周一次。故选A.
3.考查文章理解。文章第二段第六行"t make sure everything is grwing well"每周会有志愿者来确保东西长的好。故选B.
4.考查文章概括。文章第三段第三行nt easy为difficult困难,happy为 pleasant高兴的。故选C.
5.考查文章概括本文讲了作者发现菜地,然后在菜地当志愿者,以及做志愿者的感受。故选D.
第二节
答案：GEFAD
解析：1.根据第一句话Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能,可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面secnd, third可判断,应该填的是第一方面,即first,故选G。
2.根据后一句话Whenever r hwever yu take ntes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记),以及前一句Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知,前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记,那这里就该说什么方式去记,这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。
3.这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记,记住,记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说,你得知道哪些重要,该记下来,哪些不用记下来。故选F。
4.这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项:Use wrds nt cmplete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的,故选A。
5.根据前一句话As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.可知,在你记笔记的时候,你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意,要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号,并且一直这样用,否则的话,以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。
第三节
答案：1.52 (years ld).
2.He has bad luck. / He is unlucky.
3.Sme sharks.4.A by named Manlin.
5.Because he shws a lt f curage and perseverance.
解析：1.细节理解题。海明威写《老人与海》的时候他多大了?由第一段第二行可知海明威写这本书的时候52岁了。故答案为52 years ld.
2.细节理解题。故事开头其他村民怎么看圣地亚哥?由第二段第五行可知其他村民觉得老人的不幸会让他们也变得不幸。故答案为They think his bad luck might make them unlucky t.
3.细节理解题。圣地亚哥在故事中成功地击退了什么？由第二段第十行可知是鲨鱼。故答案为Sme sharks.
4.细节理解题。谁在故事中帮助圣地亚哥?由第二段第十二行可知是一个男孩帮了他。故答案为A by named Manlin.
5.细节理解题。为什么作者喜欢圣地亚哥这个角色?由第三段第二三行可知作者喜欢人物的原因。故答案为Because he thinks the ld man in the bk shws a lt f curage and perseverance.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A
解析：1.考查词义,wait等待,live生活,hide躲藏,rest休息。根据语境可知,此处应该是:生活,故选B。
2.由前面一句his parents die in an accident可知,他突然变成了一个人,故选C。
3.根据空后一句中Rbert不得不在船上干活换取车票可知,他没有钱,故选C。
4.根据空后描述到的海上发生的事情可知,这是一次漫长艰难的旅行,故选A。
5.根据They are the nly survivrs可知,Rbert与其他五人成功地又到了岛上。故选D。
6.他们在岛上,所以应该是说没有船只经过,故选C。
7.考查词义,jb工作,life生活,grup团队,family家庭。故选B。
8.考查动词短语搭配,catch fish抓鱼,故选A。
9.根据winter is cming可知天气是变得越来越冷了,故选D。
10.考查词义,knw知道,reprt:报道,explain解释,prmise承诺。句意:这些幸存者不知道他们是否可以度过这个寒冷的冬天,故选A。
第二节
答案： a/ne; jumping/jumps; tails; shrter; their; ges; fr; biggest; and; leaves
解析：①a/ne quarter f表示“四分之一……”,符合语境。
②be used fr(ding)sth意为“被用来做某事”,故填jumping。空前无限定词,也可填jumps。
③句意为:他们也有可用来休息的长长的强壮的尾巴。空前无限定词,结合They可知应填
tails。
④句意为:袋鼠的前肢短得多,它们几乎像胳膊一样。根据语境及are much后跟形容词的比较级可知填shrter。
⑤句意为:袋鼠的头很小,但他们的耳朵很大。结合空后的名词ears及所给词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。
⑥句意为:袋鼠宝宝出生时,它直接进入它妈妈的口袋。此处为陈述事实,应用一般现在时,且空前主语为the baby kangar,故填ges。
⑦句意为:袋鼠宝宝在那里待六个月。fr后跟一段时间,符合语境。
⑧句意为:最大的袋鼠站起来2米多高……根据语境可知设空处要用最高级,故填biggest。
⑨句意为:它们速度非常快,一小时可以行进50多千米。设空前后内容间为并列关系,故填and。
⑩句意为:它们非常强壮,但只吃水果、树叶和草。leaf意为“树叶”,为可数名词,且设空前无限定词,应用其复数形式,故填leaves。
第三节
答案：1. Yur friends always pst phts nline. ​
2. 另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。
3. Everyne is excellent.
4. 这是一个终生的旅途, 因为每天都会带来新的东西。
5. 不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。
第四部分 写作
答案：
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut the vlunteer activity last Saturday. Nw let me tell yu abut it.
All the students in ur schl gt t Bright Cmmunity at 8:30 a.m. We did lts f things there. First, we helped the cleaners clean up the rads and parks. After lunch, we went t an ld peple’s hme. There we helped the ld peple clean their rms, read newspapers t them and talked t them. In the afternn, we made sme signs and put them up t tell peple t keep the cmmunity clean.
We wrked there until 5:30 p.m. We were tired but very happy because we helped thers. We als learned a lt frm the vlunteer activity. It was a wnderful learning experience! I hpe we can d mre vlunteer wrk in future.
Yurs,
Li Hua