2022届中考英语二模达标检测卷 （含答案） (12)

这是一份2022届中考英语二模达标检测卷 （含答案） (12)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分 共105分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。
1.Where are Tm's parents ging fr the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. T his brther’s hme.
B. T his hme.
C. T his sister's hme.
2.What's wrng with the man?
A. He has a fever.
B. He has a sre thrat.
C. He has a tthache.
3.Why will Bill g t the party later?
A. Because he walks t the party.
B. Because he needs t pick up Gina.
C. Because he has t wait fr Jenny.
4.When did the wman g t the new restaurant?
A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Tw days ag.
5.What is the man ding?
A. He is having dinner.
B. He is having a class.
C. He is planning his vacatin.
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．
6.听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片(听两遍)。
A.B.C.
7.听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片(听两遍)。
A.B.C.
8.听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片(听两遍)。
A.B.C.
9.听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片(听两遍)。
A.B.C.
10.听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片(听两遍)。
A.B.C.
C）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Zhang Jiacheng is a ne-armed by frm ______.
A. JiangsuB. GuangdngC. Beijing
2. Zhang Jiacheng lst his right arm in an accident when he was ______.
A. 5B. 8C. 13
3. Zhang Jiacheng became famus because f ______.
A. his picturesB. his videsC. his stries
4. Accrding t Yi Jianlian, ______ is always the strngest part f the bdy.
A. heartB. ftC. hand
5. Zhu Fangyu wanted t invite Zhang t ______.
A. have a mealB. jin his clubC. visit his team
D）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Lin Ta went fr a picnic with ______.
A. his friendsB. his familyC. his classmates
2. They played games and tk phts ______.
A. n the beachB. under a treeC. beside a stne
3. When they saw fish swimming in the river, they felt very ______.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. happy
4. One f them suggested ______ in the river.
A. fishingB. batingC. swimming
5. They decided t swim in the swimming pl ______.
A. the next FridayB. the next SaturdayC. the next Sunday
II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）
13.We shuld eat _______ /ˈhelθi/ fd every day.
A.healthB.hateC.healthyD.hair
14.Gina’s ________/ˈmɒdl/ plane is in the bkcase.
A.mdelB.mtherC.mustD.middle
15.This ________ / 'dɪk∫ənerɪ/ is nt mine. It’s Linda’s.
A.difficultB.dictinaryC.ntebkD.telephne
16.I ften play ping-png with my _________ / ˈklɑːsmeɪts/.
A.classmatesB.schlbagC.classrmsD.clck
17.Yesterday ur teacher said we shuld hand in ur hmewrk n time. The underlined wrd is prnunced as_______.
A. /si:d/B. /sed/C. /seid/D. /said/
III. 选择填空 从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）
18.—Daniel, wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me tnight?
—I'd lve t, but I _______ my bk reprt.
A. finished B. didn't finishC. have finished D. haven't finished
19.—I hear that yu visited Beijing this summer hliday. _______?
—Well, I think it is a wnderful city.
A. D yu like it B. Hw d yu get there
C. What d yu think f it D. What place d yu like best
20.—Yu can cme t see me when it is _______fr yu.
—OK. I will tell my wife.
A.privateB.pliteC.cnvenientD.absent
21.—Why did yu g t wrk s early?
—In rder t _____the heavy traffic in the mrning.
A.stpB.cancelC.avidD.slve
22.The ld man ________ eighty fur years ld is my her, Zhng Nanshan.
A. wh isB. wh areC. whm isD. whm are
23.Nancy has a gd sense f ________. She hardly gets lst when ging t a new place.
A.patienceB.directinC.cnditinD.cnfidence
24.When Susan was yung, she had n mney t buy CDs. S she _______ music frm the radi and then listened t it again and again.
A. played B. recrded C. studied D. wrte
25.After reading the stry, Paul knws that the _______ f life is lve.
A. treasure B. interest C. pressure D. habit
26.When I arrived at the railway statin, the train _______ fr 20 minutes.
A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away
27.Linda lves all sprts, _______ swimming.
A. luckily B. simply C. suddenly D. especially
28.—Hw's yur schlwrk these days, kid?
—Great. I think I'm making gd _______ in math.
A. mney B. prgress C. friends D. mistakes
29.—_______ yu ever _______ Shanghai Disney Resrt?
—N, I haven't. I hpe I can g there next year.
A. D; g t B. Did; g t C. Have; been t D. Have; gne t
30.I want t g _______ and read the magazine abut the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. anywhere cmfrtable B. smewhere cmfrtable
C. anywhere freezing D. smewhere freezing
31.What a fine day! Let's g fr a walk _______ playing cmputer games.
A. instead B. instead f C. because D. because f
32._______ mre mney fr the hmeless peple, he sld his wn huse.
A. Raise B. Raising C. Raised D. T raise
33.I buy a newspaper n my way hme, and smetimes I _______ it n the bus.
A. lk after B. lk thrugh C. lk fr D. lk at
34.—N ne culd answer the teacher’s questin but Linda.
—Oh, she is really _______!
A. careless B. cleverC. utging D. beautiful
35.Tm knew nthing abut the study plan _______ Mendy tld him.
A. until B. after C. if D. because
36.My uncle wanted t be ________ engineer when he was yung, but nw he is ________ university teacher.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
37._______ fine weather it is tday! Let’s g and fly a kite.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
IV. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a persn wh als refuses t accept the wrds n r I can't.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her 1 and has wrn prsthetic(假体) nes all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the ther members.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are plenty f things that are 4 t d. But Katy believed she culd 5 anything. S she chse tw jbs that are difficult, 6 with bth legs. As a teenager, she nce saw a gd mvie. Befre it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up t be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, televisin and mvies. She has a psitive(积极的) view f life. She thinks that if yu believe 10 can d smething, yu shuld 11 it. S when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like t try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair f running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t 14 running as a cmpetitive sprt. She entered the final f the 100 meters in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans lk up t her as an 15 f smene wh has vercme her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands
2. A. embarrassing B. lnely C. active D. strange
3. A. thugh B. unless C. befre D. because
4. A. difficult B. imprtant C. pssible D. easy
5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
6. A. just B. als C. even D. ever
7. A. up B. ver C. n D. ut
8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. cach
9. A. games B. music C. sprts D. rles
10. A. yu B. we C. she D. they
11. A. depend n B. g fr C. get used t D. lk after
12. A. whether B. hw C. when D. why
13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared
14. A. fix up B. shw up C. take up D. set up
15. A. ancestr B. enemy C. influence D. example
Ⅴ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）
A: Li Jie, is this a letter frm Mary?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is Mary yur friend?
B: Yes, she is my pen pal.
A: Is her letter in English?
B: Sure. Mary is an English girl, Zhu Lan.
A: Where des she live nw?
B: She lives in Lndn, the capital(首都) f England.
A: Des she like Chinese?
B: Yes, she likes it very much, and she can speak a little Chinese.
A: Des she study(学习) Chinese with yu?
B: Yes, and I study English with her.
A: What des she say in the letter?
B: She says she wants t cme t China t visit the Great Wall (长城).
1. The letter is frm ______.
A. my friendB.my mmC.MaryD.Zhu Lan
2.Where des Mary live nw?
A.Japan.B.China.C. Canada.D. England.
3.Mary can speak ______ Chinese.
A.a littleB.muchC. littleD.n
4.Mary likes ______ very much.
A.ChinaB. ChineseC. EnglandD. English
5. Mary wants t cme t______ t visit ______.
A. China； me
B. England； her friends
C. China； the Great Wall
D. China； Zhu Lan
Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
A
Alina Cheng, r Zheng Yinsheng, is a beautiful girl frm Taiwan, China. She first became famus as a member f the nline grup This Grup f Peple. Nw, peple knw her nt nly as an nline vide perfrmer but als as a singer and an actress.
When Alina was little, she had a great lve fr singing, dancing, and acting. She lved perfrming and dreamed f being a star and singer. She went n t study perfrming arts in high schl and cllege. During that time, she tk part-time jbs that had smething t d with shw business. Als, she never missed any chances (机会) t perfrm. Alina went t a lt f auditins (试演), but she had n luck. She didn't give up and her lve fr perfrming never faded. In 2016, she finally gt a rle in her first TV play Lve@Seventeen.
Alina then started wrking with This Grup f Peple, and their vides became ppular n the Internet. After she became a success n YuTube, a vide website, she was able t make anther dream f hers cme true. She became a singer, and in 2019, she made her first album (音乐专辑), Happiness Awaits. It was a lng wait, but Alina finally achieved her dream and gt great happiness. In February 2020, she sang a charity sng Lve Never Left with many ther famus singers in the cuntry t encurage peple t be brave and cnfident t fight COVID-19. As a star, she is always lking t make a difference.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Alina first became famus _______.
A.as an actressB.fr a charity sng
C.fr her gd lksD.as an nline grup member
2.The underlined wrd “faded” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “_______” in Chinese.
A.存在B.消逝C.持久D.高涨
3.What's the name f Alina's first album?
A.Lve Never Left.B.Lve@Seventeen.
C.Happiness Awaits.D.This Grup f Peple.
4. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Alina went t cllege.② Alina became a singer.
③ Alina gt her first TV rle.④ Alina became a success n YuTube.
A.①③④②B.②③①④C.③①④②D.②①③④
5.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Alina Cheng: She ges frm shy t cnfident
B.Alina Cheng: She lks frward t a great future
C.Alina Cheng: She lves singing mre than acting
D.Alina Cheng: She never gives up n her dreams
B
Hi Stevie,
My university life has begun. The first tw weeks at university have been relaxing. And I have made sme friends. Sctt is ne f them. He invited me ut fr dinner last night.
Sctt tk me t a very special fish restaurant. Unluckily, when we gt there, it was very crwded. I said I didn't mind waiting. While we were waiting fr a table, we had a great talk. Sctt is frm Califrnia and he tld me a lt abut his life there. In fact, during the tw-hur wait, he tld me all abut it!
We finally gt a table, and rdered ur fd. When it came, Sctt's dish was OK, but mine was terrible. I cmplained (投诉), and, luckily, they changed it really quickly. The new ne was really nice. But during the rest f the meal, a man in the restaurant played the vilin right next t us, s we culdn't really hear each ther withut shuting. We decided nt t have a dessert (甜点) and left.
When we paid the bill (账单), thugh, they asked us t pay fr all the dishes — including (包括) the ne I'd sent back! Because f that kind f service, we decided nt t g t the restaurant anymre!
I have t stp here tday because class will begin. Anyway, I'll let yu knw mre abut my life at university.
Yurs,
Kate
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What d we knw abut Kate frm Paragraph 1?
A.She is having a relaxing life.
B.She and Sctt are classmates.
C.She ften has dinner with Sctt.
D.She went t university tw mnths ag.
2.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Califrnia.B.The university.
C.The fish restaurant.D.Sctt's life in Califrnia.
3.Why didn't Kate and Sctt eat a dessert?
A.They had little mney fr it.
B.The restaurant was t nisy.
C.They had t wait fr a lng time.
D.The dessert in the restaurant was terrible.
4.Hw did Kate and Sctt prbably feel when they left the restaurant?
A.Upset.B.Afraid.C.Wrried.D.Angry.
5.Kate wrte this e-mail mainly t _______.
A.invite Stevie t visit her university
B.let Stevie knw abut ne f her new friends
C.advise Stevie nt t g t the fish restaurant
D.tell Stevie abut a recent terrible eating experience
C
Peple have sailed (航行) arund the wrld in quite small bats. It is nt an easy thing t d. Smetimes the weather gets bad. That can be the end f a bat, and the end f everyne in it. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family nce had an accident with sme big fish. The fish swam under their bat and bit (咬) hles in it. The sea water came in, f curse, and the bat sn sank (沉没). Hwever, these peple had anther small bat-a lifebat, and they all gt int that. They lived and hped fr many days. They ate and slept, and they always hped. At last a ship fund them.
Hw d peple live in a very small lifebat? Perhaps fr weeks r mnths? They must be strng in every way. They must have hpe-they want t live. But yu cannt cat and drink hpe.
Yu cannt drink sea water. Drink a lt f sea water and yu will quickly die. Sailrs(海员) can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their bat. They must als catch fish and birds fr fd. Lifebats d nt carry a cker (炊具), and s the sailrs cannt ck their fd. Raw fish (生鱼) and bird meat is nt very nice. But there is n ther chice in a lifebat. The sailrs must eat raw fd, r they will die.
What d peple think abut in a life bat? They think abut land, a warm bed, dry clthes, fresh water and fd, fd, fd.
1. When sailrs' bat sinks, their lifebat gives them _________.
A. fd B. beds C. rainwater D. hpe
2. One family nce had an accident at sea, because _________.
A. their bat was caught in bad weather
B. the bat kncked against(对着) a rck and sea water came in
C. sme fish bit thrugh the bttm f their bat
D. ne f them knew hw t sail in the sea
3. Sailrs can catch _________ fr fd and drink at sea in a lifebat.
A. rain water B. fish and birds
C. bth sea water and rain water D. bth A and B
4. Lifebats d nt ften carry a cker, which is _________.
A. smething used fr cking B. fd fr cking
C. a large bx D. a persn wh cks fd
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Sailing arund the wrld in quite small bats is nt easy.
B. All the fd sailrs have in a lifebat is cked fish and bird meat.
C. Anyne wh drinks a lt f sea water will die.
D. N ne can live fr weeks in a lifebat unless (除非) he is strng and wants t live.
非选择题部分 共45分
VII. 选词填空（10分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Justin is an 18-year-ld student. He is thinking abut hw t spend his mney during the summer vacatin. He has ①_______ abut 300 dllars already. He plans t buy ②_______ a cmputer with his mney, but he als wants t g fr a trip with his friends. He can’t d bth because he desn’t have enugh mney. What shuld Justin d?
We are ften in these kinds f situatins. Yu want t see a cncert n Saturday, but it is als yur mther’s birthday and yu d nt want t let her dwn. In this case, yu dn’t have ③_______ time t g t bth places. Yu must make a ④_______. Yu must think abut what shuld be dne first. Yu shuld cnsider that ​⑤_______.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
I think that the wrld will be an easy place t live in. We will have machines and ①_____ and they will help us d all the easy jbs, and we dn’t have t d things ②_____ washing dishes and making the beds, thugh we wn’t have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just thrw the dishes away ③_____ each meal. I hpe that dctrs will be able t keep us alive fr a ④_____ time. I hpe that when I am 80 years ld, there will be ⑤_____ that will keep me alive fr anther 80 years, s I will live t be 160 years ld.
VII. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（ 5分）
45.We played in the cuntryside and we enjyed urselves. (改为同义句)
We played in the cuntryside and we _____ _____.
46.The mvie is wrth watching. (改为否定句)
The mvie _______ _______ _______ watching.
47.根据上句意思完成下句,使两句意思相同。
He is s shrt that he can't reach the tp f the wall.
He is _____ shrt _____ _____ the tp f the wall.
48.English is used by many peple in the wrld.(改为主动语态)
Many peple in the wrld __________.
49.They had a gd time in the park the whle day.(改成同义句)
They _____ _____ in the park the whle day.
IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
50.在今年初，我制定了一个新的计划。
_______ ________ _______ _______ this year, I made a new plan.
51.我认为朋友就像是书，在于精而不在多。
I think friends are like bks, yu dn't need a lt f them __________ __________ __________ they are gd.
52.他们通常在7:45到校。
They usually get t schl at _____ _____ _____ eight.
53.卡尔看见我在大街上就捎了我一程。
Carl saw me n the street and _______ _______ _______ _______ in his car.
54.晚饭后我们去散步好吗？
Shall we _____ _____ _____ _____ after supper?
X. 阅读理解 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Have yu ever seen a squid(乌贼) befre? Maybe yu have seen ne n televisin. ①_____ There are a lt f fantastic things t knw abut squids. Let's take a clser lk tgether!
Squids belng t a grup f cean animals called "mllusks(软体动物)". ②_____ Their bdies are very sft. Squids' bdies are lng, but their heads are very shrt. Arund its muth, there are eight arms and tw lng tentacles(触须).
D yu knw where squids live? Well, squids live in bth water and fresh water. They like t live quite deep in the cean. Sme can be fund mre than 13,000 feet (3,962 metres) deep. ③_____
D yu knw what squids eat? Squids are carnivres (肉食动物). ④_____ They eat lts f fish. Smetimes they even eat smaller squids.
⑤_____ N matter what their size is r what they eat, the average lifespan(平均寿命) f a squid is nly abut three t five years.
Scientists have discvered mre than 300 types f squids. There culd be as many as 200 mre types that we still have t discver.
A. That means they nly eat meat.
B. Or yu may have seen it in a big frest.
C. That's because squids d nt have bnes.
D. They eat hundreds f tns f fish except squids.
E. Yu may have even seen ne in the cean n a family vacatin.
F. Yu might be surprised t knw that squids d nt live a very lng life.
G. But smetimes they like t swim in shallw waters, r even alng the cast.
Ⅺ. 书面表达（20分）
临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbw小组的组长Zhang Hng，请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告。
内容包括：1、 他的爱好；
2、他的优点(两条)；
3、他的缺点或存在的问题；
4、你对他的建议(两条)。
要求：1、表达清楚,语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；
3、词数：不少于80 词 (所给内容不计入总词数)。
Li Ming is a member f my team called Rainbw.____________ ______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
选择题部分
I. 听力测试
A）
1.答案：A
解析：W: Are yur parents ging t yur hme fr the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tm？
M: Oh, n. They and my family are all ging t my brther's hme. My hme is t small.
2.答案：B
解析：W: Hell, hw can I help yu？
M: Hell. I've gt a sre thrat. I feel terrible.
W: Have yu taken yur temperature?
M: Yes, it's nrmal.
3.答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Lisa. Are yu ging t the party with Bill tnight？
W: N, I'm nt. I'm ging with Jenny. Bill is ging later. He has t pick up Gina frm the statin.
4.答案：B
解析：M: We had sme delicius fd at the new restaurant last night.
W: Really？ We went there last week.
5.答案：C
解析：W: D yu want t have dinner nw？
M: N, I'm planning my vacatin.
B）
6.答案：C
解析：The baseball is under the bed.
7.答案：B
解析：It is a mdel plane.
8.答案：A
解析：These are Frank’s parents.
9.答案：B
解析：This watch is nice.
10.答案：A
解析：I have a pencil and a pen.
C）
答案：1-5 BABAC
解析：
Have yu ever heard f Zhang Jiacheng, a thirteen-year-ld by frm Guangdng？ He has a dream t be a basketball player, but he lst his right arm in an accident when he was five. It seemed that his dream wuld never cme true. Yet, Zhang didn't give up. He practiced hard and did very well in basketball. Recently, he has put sme vides n Duyin. In these vides, he shwed his abilities and skills in playing basketball and received a lud cheer frm thers. He sn became famus. Yi Jianlian praised him fr his strng will. He said heart is always the strngest part f the bdy. Zhu Fangyu, manager f a basketball club, said, "Zhang is the best kid I have ever seen playing basketball. I wuld like t invite him t visit my team and watch hme games."
D）
答案：1-5 ABACC
解析：
Last Saturday, Lin Ta and his friends went fr a picnic near a river. They had a gd time preparing and sharing delicius fd fr lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games and tk phts under a tree then they tk a walk alng the riverside. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They culd even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One f them suggested having a swim in the river Lin Ta thught fr a while and said t his friends, "N, we can't swim in the river. It's dangerus." Thugh his friends were a little bit unhappy with his wrds, they all agreed with him. They decided t g fr a swim in the swimming pl the next Sunday.
II. 读音选词
13.答案：C
14.答案：A
解析：句意:吉娜的飞机模型在书橱里。考查单词发音。mdel/ˈmɒdl/,模型; mther/ˈmʌðə(r)/,母亲; must/məst; mʌst/,必须; middle/ˈmɪdl/,中间的。根据“/ˈmɒdl/ ”可知,此处指的是mdel,mdel plane模型飞机。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/；dictinary/ 'dɪk∫ənerɪ/；ntebk/ˈnəʊtbʊk/；telephne/ˈtelɪfəʊn/。结合四个选项的单词，B选项单词的发音符合，故选B。
16.答案：A
解析：我经常和我的同学一起打乒乓球。
17.答案：B
解析：根据划线的单词是said ，它是say的过去式，音标是[sed]，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨天我们的老师说，我们应该按时交上我们的作业．这个划线的单词的发音是_____．"
III. 选择填空
18.答案：D
解析：but表示转折，根据句意可知Daniel还没完成报告。时态为现在完成时，否定形式。
19.答案：C
解析：根据回答句 “I think it is a wnderful city.”，C选项 “What d yu think f it？”与之对应。
20.答案：C
解析： private私人的; plite有礼貌的; absent缺席的; cnvenient方便的。根据语境可知是你方
便的时候可以来看我。故选:C。
21.答案：C
解析：根据句意: -你为什么这么早去上班?为了避免城市拥挤的交通.结合选项,C.避免
A.停止C.删除D.解决.选项C符合题意. 故选: C
22.答案：A
解析：wh/whm都指人, wh在从句中做主语, whm在从句中做宾语,常省略; whm出现在从句里面时,所有用whm的地方都可以用wh代替。而 “Zhng Nanshan”是第三人称单数,故用is。故选: A。
23.答案：B
解析：Nancy有很好的方向感。当她将要去一个新的地方，她几乎不会迷路。本题考查词汇辨析。patience：.耐心，directin：方向，cnditin：状况，cnfidence：自信心。根据后半句Nancy不会迷路，可以知道她拥有很好的方向感，到哪里都不会迷路。因此只有选择B。
24.答案：B
解析：play玩；recrd记录；study学习；write写；根据句意，选B。意为：所以她从收音机那里记录音乐，然后一遍又一遍的听。
25.答案：A
解析： treasure珠宝;interest兴趣;pressure压力;habit习惯;根据句意，选A。意为:读完这个故事以后，Paul知道了生命的财富就是爱。
26.答案：D
解析：fr 20 minutes是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has dne。其次在该时态中，当其与表示一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be away，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。
27.答案：D
解析：考查副词的辨析。句意:Linda喜欢所有的运动,尤其是游泳。specially尤其;特别地。根据句意判断选D
28.答案：B
解析： A选项意为金钱; B选项意为进步; C选项意为朋友; D选项意为错误。make gd prgress in意为在…...取得很大进步，句意: -很棒。我认为我在数学方面取得很大进步。故选B
29.答案：C
解析：本题考查完成时态。译文“你去过上海迪士尼度假区吗?一不， 我还没去过。我希望
明年能够去一次。译文句中有标志词ever曾经，回答句以have nt回答,都是完成
时的标志。表示某人是否去过某地，用have sb. been t smewhere。综上,答案为C。
30.答案：B
解析：考查了不定代词和形容的用法。smewhere ，表示某地多用在肯定句中，anywhere 多用在否定和疑问句中。cmfrtable表示舒适的，freezing表示冰冷的。故选B。
31.答案：B
解析：天气真好!让我们去散步而不是玩电脑游戏。instead f而不是.
32.答案：D
解析：t raise是动词不定式结构，t raise mre mney fr the hmeless peple “为了给无家可归的人筹更多的钱"是动词不定式短语，句中作目的状语。A是动词原形，B是动词的mg形式，C是动词的过去式，该三种动词形式均不能作目的状语。
33.答案：B
解析：我在回家路上买报纸，有时候会在公交车上浏览报纸。此处考查关于lk的词组。根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“浏览”。A选项为“照顾”；B选项为“浏览”；C选项为“查阅”；D选项为“看一看”。故此处答案应为B。
34.答案：B
解析：句意:一除了琳达没人能回答老师的问题。哦,她真________ ! careless “粗心的”;clever“聪明的”;beautiful“漂亮的”; utging“外向的”。根据句意可知选B。
35.答案：A
解析：A.直到；B.之后；C.如果；D.因为；句意应为：直到Mendy告诉他，汤姆才知道了这个学习计划。考查nt…until（直到……才）结构，A符合题干，故选A。
36.答案：D
解析：a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前; an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前; engineer以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an, university以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选:D。
37.答案：A
解析：考查感叹句,句意:今天多好的天气啊!我们去放风筝吧。结合选项A符合题意,fine day it is!多么好的天气!故选A。
IV. 完形填空
答案：1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 BABCD
解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句"When a persn is brn withut legs..."可知选择legs。
2.考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句"She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl."可知，Katy和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。
3.考查连词辨析。根据设空处前后的内容可知，前后是因果关系， Katy感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。
4.考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿，日常生活会有困难，因此选择 difficult。
5.考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知， Katy Sullivan有信心完成任何事情。故选择A项。
6.考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测，她选择了两项很困难的工作，这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的，因此选择C项even。
7.考查副词辨析。ver的含义是"结束"，在电影结束前，她就打定主意了。
8.考查名词辨析。根据前文的"电影"可知，Katy选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中" She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles"可知，她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。
9.考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy取得学位后搬到洛杉矶，开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。
10.考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy认为如果你相信你能够做某事，你应该……。 believe后接宾语从句，设空处是从句的主语。
11.考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知， Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事，你应该努力去争取。A：依赖，取决于；B：努力争取；C：习惯；D：照顾。根据语境选择B项。
12.考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知，Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A：是否；B：如何；C：何时；D：为什么。根据语境选择A项。
13.考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢，开始了新生活。A：分享；B：开始；C：改变；D：准备。根据语境选择B项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知，Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A：修理；B：露面，显现出来；C：开始从事； D：建立。故选择C项。
15.考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她，视她为榜样。故选D项。
Ⅴ. 补全对话
答案：1-5 CDABC
解析：1.由 this a letter frm Mary？及答语Yes, it is.可知信是来自玛丽的。故选C。
2.由 She lives in Lndn.可知玛丽现在居住在英国。故选D。
3.由... she can speak a little Chinese.可知玛丽会说一点汉语。故选A。
4.由 She likes it very much.可知玛丽非常喜欢汉语。故选B。
5.由She says she wants t cme t China t visit the Great Wall.可知玛丽想来中国参观长城。故选C。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段She first became famus as a member f the nline grup.她第一次出名是因为她是这个网络组织的一员。可知选D。
2.词义猜测题。句意:她从来没有放弃并且对表演的爱从未________。可知选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段,She made her first album, Happiness Awaits可知第一张专辑的名字是Happiness Awaits,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段,Alina先是上了大学,然后获得了她的第一部电视剧角色,然后在Yu Tube,上取得了成功,最后成了一个歌手,故选A。
5.主旨归纳题。本文讲了Alina一步步实现自己的梦想并成功的故事,所以最好的标题应该是D:她从未放弃追求自己的理想。
C
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。A她生活的很轻松,B她和Sctt是同学, C她经常和Sctt一起吃晚餐,D两个月前她进的大学。第一段第二句The first tw weeks at university have been relaxing知,她过的很轻松,故选A.
2.细节理解题。句意为事实上,在那两个小时等位置的过程中,他已经告诉关于他在加利福尼亚的生活了,此处it指的是Sctt在加里福尼亚的生活,故选D.
3.细节理解题。第三段倒数第3行可知,有一个人在餐厅里表演小提琴,太吵了,吵闹的nisy,故选B。
4.细节理解题。由第四段最后一句we decided nt t g t the restaurant anymre我们再也不来这个餐馆了,可推测他们很生气,生气的angry,故选D.
5.细节理解题。A邀请史蒂夫参观她的大学,B让史蒂夫了解她的新朋友,C建议史蒂夫别去鱼餐厅,D告诉史蒂夫一些糟糕的经历,通读全文,故选D。
非选择题部分
VII.选词填空
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空
答案：1. saved 2. himself 3. enugh 4. decisin 5. seriusly
解析：
这是一篇议论文,文章讲述贾斯汀是个18岁的学生,他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾,文中给出了相应的建议。
【小题1】句意:他已经存了大约300美元。根据"abut 300 dllars already"可知表达“储存",句子是现在完成时,用has saved的结构。故填saved。
【小题2】句意:他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑。根据“a cmputer with his mney"可知表达的是“给自己买台电脑',应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【小题3】句意:在这种情况下,你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据t g t bth places可知,此处表达没有足够的时间,用enugh修饰名词"time”。故填enugh。
【小题4】句意:你必须做出决定。根据Yu must think abut what shuld be dne first可知表达必须做出决定,用动词短语“make a decisin”。故填decisin。
【小题5】句意:你应该认真考虑。动词cnsider''用副词修饰。根据“Yu must think abut what shuld be dne first"可知表达仔细认真地考虑,用副词seriusly'”。故填seriusly。
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
答案：①rbts ②like ③after ④lng ⑤smething
解析：①句意:我们将有机器和机器人,它们将帮助我们做所有简单的工作,我们不必做洗盘子和铺床的事情,尽管我们根本就没有盘子。结合" will help us d all the easy jbs..."和备选词汇可知,能帮助我们做所有简单工作的应是机器人,"rbts机器人"符合语境。故填rbts。
②句意:我们将有机器和机器人,它们将帮助我们做所有简单的工作,我们不必做洗盘子和铺床的事情,尽管我们根本就没有盘子。结合" dishes and making the beds..."和备选词汇可知,洗碗和铺床属于我们日常生活要做的事情,所以这两者是我们要做的事情的举例,"like像"符合语境。故填like。
③句意:也许我们会在每顿饭后把盘子扔掉。结合上文" dishes..."和备选词汇可知,洗碗是在吃饭后,所以此处提及对盘子的处置应该也是在吃饭之后,"after在……之后"符合语境。故填after。
④句意:我希望医生能让我们活很长时间。结合" us alive..."和备选词汇可知,人们都希望自己活着的时间是长久的,"lng长的"符合语境。故填lng。
⑤句意:我希望当我80岁的时候,有什么东西能让我再活80年,这样我就能活到160岁。结合成分分析和语境可知,此空可填名词或代词作主句的宾语,"rbts"已经使用,那么此空应填代词"smething某物"。故填smething。
VII. 改写句子
45.答案：had fun
46.答案：is nt wrth
47.答案：t; t reach
48.答案：use English
49.答案：enjyed themselves
IX. 完成句子
50.答案：At; the; beginning; f
51.答案：as; lng; as
解析：只要as lng as,引导条件状语从句。故答案为:as; lng; as。
52.答案：a quarter t
53.答案：Gave; me; a; lift
54.答案：g fr a walk
X. 阅读理解七选五
答案：ECGAF
解析：①上文问的是"你见过乌贼吗？"，然后提到"或许你在电视上见过"，那么E项"你可能在家庭度假的时间在海里见过"符合题意。
②上文谈到乌贼属于软体动物那么C项"那是因为乌贼没有骨头"是对上文提到的"软体动物"的解释。
③本段谈到乌贼的生活环境，故本空选择G项"但是有时它们喜欢在浅水里甚至沿着海边游泳"，与上文的" live quite deep in the cean"相呼应。
④本段谈到乌贼都吃什么。A项"那意味着它们只吃肉"呼应上句中的"carnivres (肉食动物)"，故选A。
⑤根据下文的"the average lifespan (平均寿命)"可知，F项内容"你也许会对乌贼的寿命不长很惊讶"与其呼应。
Ⅺ. 书面表达
答案：
Li Ming is a member f my team called rainbw. Generally speaking, he is a warm-hearted and utging by. He can als get n well with teachers and classmates. In his spare time, he likes reading bks n histry. S he knws a lt f knwledge abut histry.(他的爱好和优点)But as a famus saying ges, "Every cin has tw sides", smetimes he desn't wrk hard enugh n his lessns.(他的缺点或存在的问题)I advise him t spend mre time n the subjects frm nw n. What's mre, he had better answer questins in class actively s that he can make great prgress.【高分句型一】(给他的建议)I'm sure if he can try hard t imprve himself wh will be an excellent student sn.【高分句型二】(总结全文)
enugh seriusly saved decisin himself
smething, like, lng, rbts, after