(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习任务型阅读05（含详解）

这是一份(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习任务型阅读05（含详解），共10页。
Helen was a wnderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-mnth-ld sn at hme, the building began t shake. "I carried my sn in my arms and wanted t g dwnstairs, but when my husband pened the dr, the building fell dwn," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby sn died . 1．________ The dctr said that her legs had t be cut ff frm the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thught I wuldn't be able t dance any mre, and my life wuld becme very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared s much abut me,I decided that I wuld nt let them dwn," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing n the bed.
5．______She smiled and said t her mther, "Tmrrw I will be able t walk, and befre lng I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lt f things, but it has never taken away the hpe f life.
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
Passage 1
Imagine this： Yur parents g away fr wrk， but yu have t stay at hme by yurself． Wuld life be as easy as when yur parents are arund？ Wuld it be a wnderful hliday fr yu？
"I can ck tmat and egg sup， but that's all． I think many f my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl frm a middle schl． "But I always frget things． I watch televisin then burn the sup．"
"Nw parents d almst everything fr us． S we dn't knw what we can d and hw t lk after urselves" Li Yujie said.
Usually teenagers spend mst f their time ding their hmewrk． They dn't learn any life skill（技能） until they finish high schl． Hwever， Simn desn' t think s，" I think I am OK． I knw hw t ck sme dishes because my mm shwed me． " the 13-year-ld by said.
In his pinin， many teenagers depend（依赖） t much n their parents， and there is much mre t learn than cking， like "cleaning up yur rm r even dressing yurself prperly． Fr mst teenagers， it wuldn't be a hliday at all． It culd be a time t learn t be independent（自立的） and take care f yurself．
1.What can Li Yujie d when her parents are nt at hme？
2.Why are teenagers nt able t lk after themselves accrding t Li Yujie？
3.Hw d teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．
4. Can Simn lk after himself when he is at hme by himself？ ______
5.Will yur life be easy when yur parents are away？ Why r why nt？ ______ ．
【答案】
【小题1】She can ck tmat and egg sup．
【小题2】Because she thinks their parents d almst everything fr them．
【小题3】They usually spend their mst time ding their hmewrk．
【小题4】Yes， he can．
【小题5】N， it wn't． Because I dn't knw what I can d and hw t lk after myself．
【解析】
1． She can ck tmat and egg sup．细节理解题，根据"I can ck tmat and egg sup， but that's all． I think many f my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．
2． Because she thinks their parents d almst everything fr them．细节理解题，根据Nw parents d almst everything fr us． S we dn't knw what we can d and hw t lk after urselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．
3． They usually spend their mst time ding their hmewrk．细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend mst f their time ding their hmewrk． 可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．
4． Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据 Hwever， Simn desn' t think s，" I think I am OK． I knw hw t ck sme dishes because my mm shwed me． "可知Simn会照顾自己，故得出答案．
5． N， it wn't． Because I dn't knw what I can d and hw t lk after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．
文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
Passage 2
The pening ceremny(开幕式) f the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Ri de Janeir n the evening f Friday, August 5th, 2016.
Fllwing the traditin, the ceremny intrduced each cuntry that wuld cmpete in the Olympics. Brazil als did smething different. They used this pprtunity t call fr mre attentin t climate change and the defrestatin (砍伐森林) f the Amazn.
With part f the pening ceremny fcused n ur planet, rganizers fund a way fr athletes t leave their marks. Each athlete was asked t plant seeds that wuld be planted in the Athletes Frest in Ri and eventually grw int trees in a few years.
As they entered the stadium, each received a seed t plant a native tree f Brazil. There were 207 kinds—ne fr each cuntry in the Games. The children with each delegatin (代表团) carried a tree as well.
The metal twers in which the athletes planted the seeds were mved t the middle f the stadium and frmed the shape f the Olympic rings. The rings’ clr—all green—was meant t serve as reminding that replanting frests shuld be imprtant.
Accrding t the fficial prgram, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremny histry the athletes jined in an actin upn entering the stadium.
1. When was the pening ceremny f the 31st Olympic Games held?

2. What did Brazil d that is different frm the traditin during the pening ceremny?

3. Hw many kinds f trees did the athletes planted during the pening ceremny f the 31st Olympic Games?

4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?

5. Why were “the Olympic rings” green?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。
1. On the evening f Friday, August 5th, 2016.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The pening ceremny(开幕式) f the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Ri de Janeir n the evening f Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。
2. Brazil used this pprtunity t call fr mre attentin t climate change and the defrestatin f the Amazn.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil als used this pprtunity t call fr mre attentin t climate change and the defrestatin (砍伐森林) f the Amazn.”可知答案。
3. 207.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—ne fr each cuntry in the Games.”可知答案。
4. In the metal twers. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal twers in which the athletes planted the seeds were mved t the middle f the stadium and frmed the shape f the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。
5. Because it reminds peple the imprtance f replanting frests.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings’ clr—all green—was meant t serve as reminding that replanting frests shuld be imprtant.”可知答案。
Passage 3
N ne wants t verspend n their supermarket shpping but t save mney every week. Preparatins start befre yu even g int the stre. Here is hw t make sure yu are always getting yur shpping fr the best price.
●Create yur list
Write a full list which includes tw parts, smething necessary fr a living and smething fr fun. With a strict list, yu wn’t easily change yur mind t buy mre than yu need.
●Check the cupbards
One f the easiest ways t verspend is buying what yu dn’t need. Befre leaving, take time t check what prducts yu have in the huse, especially in the cupbards. Buy what yu badly need and it will help yu save mney befre yu step int the supermarkets.
●Knw yur budget(预算)
Keep in mind hw much yu plan t spend. It is pssible t get yur shpping fr less, but yu need t wisely pay attentin t the prducts and brands yu buy t supprt savings.
●Cmpare prices
Yu shuld make a cmparisn between the prices ffered by different supermarkets. S if yu try t buy yur shpping fr less, cmpare the prices in different shps, which makes sure that yu are always visiting the cheapest supermarket fr yur shpping.
●Chse the best time fr shpping
If yu knw yur supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time t shp. This culd be at the quietest time t make sure yu get peace while wrking ut the ttal cst f yur shpping. And a few hurs befre clsing helps yu t get a special ffer. That will bring dwn the cst f yur shpping.
Fllw them and yu are sure t make huge savings n yur weekly shpping.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。
1. save【解析】根据第一段“N ne wants t verspend n their supermarket shpping but t save mney every week.”可知答案，故填save。
2. least【解析】根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有mst作为提示词，故填least。
3. Tips/Ways【解析】文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。
4. including【解析】根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes tw parts, smething necessary fr a living and smething fr fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填including。
5. checking【解析】根据文中第二条建议第二句“Befre leaving, take time t check what prducts yu have in the huse, especially in the cupbards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据spend...（in）ding sth，故填checking。
6. remember/knw【解析】根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind hw much yu plan t spend.”可知此空应填Keep in mind 的同义词，故用remember/knw。
7. necessary【解析】根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is pssible t get yur shpping fr less, but yu need t wisely pay attentin t the prducts and brands yu buy t supprt savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故填necessary。
8. ffer【解析】文中第四条建议第一句“Yu shuld make a cmparisn between the prices ffered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填ffer。
9. chse【解析】根据第五个小标题“Chse the best time fr shpping”，可知此空用chse。
10. cst【解析】文章最后一句话“Fllw them and yu are sure t make huge savings n yur weekly shpping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，故用cst。
Passage 4
1．______________
2．__________________
3．____________
4．_________________
5．________________
A. The premier is ur “grandpa”.
B. The mst famus spran in China.
C. The cartnist wh was lved by ld and yung.
D. The famus magician frm Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic trch” in the wrld.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般A. She wanted t die with her husband and baby.
B. I was very sad at that time.
C. What did this mean fr a dancer?
D. And her legs were badly injured.
E. She first learned t turn ver in bed withut help.
F. She wanted her baby t be a dancer like her.
G. Mnths later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。
Title: Hw t help yu (1)______ n yur weekly shpping
Passage utline
Supprting details
Intrductin
Almst everyne wants t buy mst with the (2)_______ mney in their supermarket shp. Plan it well befre stepping int the supermarket.

(3)______
Yu shuld make a shpping list (4)_______ smething necessary and smething fr fun.
Yu must spend time (5)_______ what yu have in yur cupbards.
Yu shuld always (6)_______hw much yu plan t spend n the prducts and it’s (7)______ fr yu t pay attentin t the prducts and brands.
Different supermarkets (8)_______ different prices fr the same prducts. Be sure t chse the cheapest ne fr yur shpping.
Yu’d better (9)_______ the best time t g shpping and a few hurs befre clsing helps yu get a special ffer.
Cnclusin
Fllw them and it will help yu bring dwn the (10)_______ f weekly shpping.
Sng Zuying is the mst famus spran(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes f the Chinese peple, Sng Zuying is the star f riental art(东方艺术).She was brn in a beautiful place–Guzhang Cunty in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in varius music cntests. She lves her hmetwn and des a lt fr the peple there.
Wen Jiaba is the premier(总理) f the wrld’s mst ppulus(人口众多的) cuntry. But millins f peple wuld rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems t be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face f disasters he has the pwer t pull tgether the whle cuntry.
Ding Cng, a famus cartnist in China, died n May 26,2009.He started t draw cartns mre than seventy years ag, but he always called himself Xia Ding r Little Ding.
He seemed t have a lt t learn in this wrld. His cartns are humrus(幽默的) and interesting and lved by the ld and the yung in China.
An 18–meter high “Olympic trch(火炬)”made f mre than 110,000 pts f flwers, the biggest “Olympic trch” in the wrld, is seen at the Liberatin Park in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. The “Olympic trch” was exhibited at the pening ceremny f the 2008 Wuhan Flwer Exp(展览会) t express lcal peple’s best wishes t the summer Olympic Games.
Liu Qian is the nly magician frm Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hllywd Magic Castle fr perfrmance. When Liu Qian was 7 years ld, he started t study magic. The first magic he perfrmed was t put a cin int his muth and then take it ut frm his hindbrain(后脑).Nw Liu’s magic tricks have made the ld art ppular again, and made him the httest magician in China.