(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解练习题01（含答案）

这是一份(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解练习题01（含答案），共8页。
D yu cnsider failure as an ending? D yu ften feel after a failure that yu are gd fr nthing? Then be careful, yu are ne f them wh have bad relatinship with failure. And this is the nly reasn why peple ften keep themselves away frm their success. The pwer f failure is that it helps us t learn fr ur mistakes and missteps and we must cnsider a failure as an pprtunity t grw rather than giving up.
Let's discver the reasns why successful peple believe that pprtunity lies in every failure.
Disappintment r failure shws that yu are trying
The best way t gauge（衡量）yur prgress at smething is t see hw many times yu failed. In case yu haven't failed yet, chances are that yu haven't tried hard yet.
Lk at all successful men and wmen thrughut ur histry, they all had ne thing in cmmn. That's t say they failed nt nce but several times befre they achieved success. Let's take an example f Thmas Edisn: he failed a lt f times t find right filament（灯丝）fr his light bulb. Henry Frd had a strnger relatinship with failure, which inspired him t qute this unfrgettable saying “failure is the pprtunity t begin again, mre intelligently.”
Achievement lies in lking at failure as an pprtunity
Just like every successful persn had ne thing in cmmn, similarly all unsuccessful persns thrughut ur histry had ne thing in cmmn --- their inability t use failure as an pprtunity and a tl. If yu feel yur ne failure is yur ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling f sinking dwn is knwn as an ultimate failure, yu are pushing yurself away frm yur expected success. Achievement is all abut finding ut what mistakes yu made, what is the main cause f that failure, and hw yu are ging t make up fr it.
Success requires willpwer, passin, hard wrk, intelligence, determinatin, but all f the abve, success requires failure. Use yur failure as an pprtunity t learn, t becme wiser and t recnsider yur relatinship with failure, the true key t success.
1. Accrding t the writer, why d peple keep themselves away frm their success?
A. Because they dn't set lng-term gals.
B. Because they haven't gt enugh time.
C. Because they can't deal with failure prperly.
D. Because they are disappinted in themselves.
2. Why des the writer take the example f Thmas Edisn?
A. T explain the reasns fr failure.
B. T prve the imprtance f failure.
C. T take pride in Thmas Edisn.
D. T intrduce the prcess f making a light bulb.
3. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Failure can build up yur cnfidence.
B. Successful peple seldm failed.
C. Failure is mre imprtant than success.
D. Successful peple use failure as a tl.
参考答案1. C 2. B 3. D
Passage B
【****模拟】
Once a small by lived n a farm which seemed s far away frm everywhere.
He needed t get up befre sunrise every mrning t help his father n the farm. During sunrise he wuld take a break and climb up n the fence(篱笆)alng the side f the farm. He culd see a huse with glden windws. “If they culd affrd glden windws, then there must be ther nice things inside the huse.” He imagined hw great it wuld be t live there. Then he prmised himself, “Sme day 1 will g there and see this wnderful place.”
One mrning, his father wuld g t the twn and tld him t stay at hme fr a rest. Knwing that this was his chance, he tk a sandwich and headed acrss the field twards the huse with the glden windws.
As the afternn went n, he began t knw hw wrng he was. The huse was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the huse, he saw n glden windws but instead a place in bad need f a painting. A small girl very clse t his age came ut f the pr huse and std by the brken fence. He asked her if she had seen the huse with the glden windws. The girl said, “Sure, I knw.” and invited him t sit n the prch (门廊).As he sat there, he lked back frm where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windws f his huse t gld! Nw he understd that everyne had his wn huse with glden windws.
34. During his break every mrning, the small by wuld _________.
A. fix the fence B. eat sandwiches
C. climb up n the fence D. walk arund the farm
35. One mrning, when knwing he wuld stay alne, the by thught it was a chance fr him t_________.
A. g t the twn B. play n the field
C. g t see the huse D. make the glden windws
36. What did the by find when he gt there?
A. Nbdy lived in the pr huse.
B. N glden windws were in the huse.
C. The huse was s ld as he expected.
D. The huse was nearer than he thught.
37. The stry tells us that peple smetimes may have the thught________ .
A. Like father, like sn B. Lve me, lve my dg
C. Every dg has its day D. The grass is greener smewhere else
参考答案 34-37 CCBD
Passage C
【****真题】
Think f life as a game in which yu are playing with five balls in the air. Yu name them wrk, family, health, friends and spirit and yu keep all f them in the air. Yu will sn understand that wrk is a rubber ball. If yu drp it, it will bunce (弹跳) back.
But the ther fur balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made f glass. If yu drp ne f these, they will be brken. They will never be the same. Yu must understand that and try t have balance in yur life. Hw?
Dn’t lk dwn n yur wrth by cmparing yurself with thers. It is because we are different and each f us is special.
Dn’t let ther peple set gals fr yu. Only yu knw what is best fr yurself.
Dn’t give up when yu still have smething t give. Nthing is really ver until the mment yu stp trying.
Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn hw t be brave.
Dn’t shut lve ut f yur life by saying it’s impssible. The quickest way t receive lve is t give it; the fastest way t lse lve is t hld it t tightly; the best way t keep lve is t give it wings.
Dn’t run thrugh life s fast that yu frget nt nly where yu’ve been, but als where yu are ging.
Dn’t be afraid t learn. Knwledge is a treasure yu can always carry easily.
Dn’t use time r wrds carelessly. Yu can’t get them back. Yesterday is histry, tmrrw is a mystery, and tday is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present” Life is nt a cmpetitin, but a trip, step by step.
42. The passage tells us nt t _________ because everyne is special.
A. be afraid f difficulties
B. be afraid t learn
C. run thrugh life s fast
D. cmpare yurself with thers t lk dwn n yur wrth
43. The sentence “Nthing is really ver until the mment yu stp trying.” means that _____.
A. Nthing is pssible B. If we dn’t give up, there is always hpe
C. Yu shuld learn t give up D. Althugh yu try, nthing will change.
44. The best way t keep lve is t ___________.
A. say it’s impssible B. give it
C. give it wings D. hld it tightly
45. Accrding t the passage, which is the best title? ___________
A. Nthing is impssible. B. Glass balls are easy t be brken.
C. Things yu can’t d D. Treat yur life in a right way.
参考答案 42-45 DBCD
Passage D
Maybe Lndn Undergrund is ne f the busiest undergrund. Thusands f peple travel arund the city n the undergrund every day. During the rush hur it is very crwded.In rder t slve this prblem, peple have tried many ways，but they hardly wrk.Recently a new way will be tried.
In England, peple used t stand n the right f escalatrs(自动扶梯)，allwing thers t walk n the left, which is plite.The rule has been fllwed fr a lng time.But there is sme changes t this rule. Peple can stand n bth sides f escalatrs at Hlbrn statin. As ne f the busiest statins f Lndn Undergrund, Hlbrn was the first statin in the cuntry t ask travelers t stand n bth the right and left sides f escalatrs. A test was carried ut first.The test which lasted fr three weeks shwed that standing n bth sides actually reduced cngestin by 30 percent —16,220 peple an hur are able t travel n the escalatr during rush hurs cmpared t the usual 12,745 when bth standing and walking are allwed.
Transprt fr Lndn(TfL) hpes the new standing rule will make the mst f wasted space n lnger escalatrs, where mst peple chse t wait n the right. Lndn Undergrund peratins directr Peter McNaught said, “The etiquette(礼节) n Lndn Undergrund is fr custmers t stand n the right f escalatrs, allwing thers t walk n the left. Hwever, few custmers chse t walk n lnger escalatrs such as at Hlbrn, s much f the left­hand side is unused. We hpe that this can lead t reduced cngestin at Hlbrn and make jurneys easier fr all f ur custmers.”
( )6. In England, peple ften walk n the ______.
A. the right f escalatrs B. the left f escalatrs
C. the tp f escalatrsD. the ft f escalatrs
( )7. The test lasted fr ______.
A．three weeks B. fur weeks
C. tw mnths D. ne mnth
( )8. Lndn Undergrund peratins directr Peter McNaught encuraged the peple t ______.
A．stand n bth sides B. stand n the left
C. stay at hme ften D. take the undergrund less
( )9. The underlined wrd “cngestin” prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A．事故 B. 人数
C. 拥堵 D. 班次
( )10. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. the traffic in England
B. the Lndn Undergrund peratins directr
C. the number f peple n the escalatr
D. new undergrund escalatr rule in England
参考答案6～10 B A A C D
Passage E
Christmas is a seasn t spread(传播) jy. Can we spread this jy by caring a little mre abut nature and ging green? Here are sme gd ideas.
Reduce the use f the decrative(装饰性的) lights. Make use f the ec-friendly(环保的)lights n the market. In this way yu can save electricity.
Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper t wrap the gifts. Yu dn’t need t buy new wrapping paper every year. Als try using the same small decratins fr yur Christmas tree.
Recycle all thse decratins that yu cannt use any mre. Yu can send ut Christmas cards made frm recycled paper. It’s a thughtful way f ging green fr Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made frm recycled paper.
There are sme ther gd ways t g green fr Christmas.
(2)Yu can _______ Christmas gifts by _______. Yu needn’t g t shps t buy presents fr yur family and friends. Hme-made Christmas chclates, handmade sft tys, and hme-made candles are wnderful.
If yu have n time fr gifts, yu can als invite yur family and friends ver t have a hme-cked meal. They can even help yu with the cking. This can make yur relatinship strnger.
Let’s adpt these green Christmas ideas t have an ec-friendly Christmas!
1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。______________; ______________
3. 回答问题：Why d we use the ec-friendly lights fr Christmas?
_______________________________________________________________
4. 从文中找出与This can help imprve yur relatinship. 意思相近的句子。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。
2. make; yurself/yurselves
3. Because yu can save electricity in this way.
4. This can make yur relatinship strnger.
5. Let’s adpt these green Christmas ideas t have an ec-friendly Christmas!
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