(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习任务型阅读03（含详解）

这是一份(通用版)中考英语二轮专项复习任务型阅读03（含详解），共6页。试卷主要包含了Watching TV等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Peple in different cuntries have different hbbies arund the wrld. Fr example, in America peple’s favrite hbby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment fr Americans t watch TV at least ne hur each day. 96% f Americans take watching TV as their first hbby. The secnd ne is ging t the cinema r ding sme sprts. Besides these, fishing is als a very ppular hbby. In England, it’s quite different. Peple like t g t the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like t g there because they want t see if there is smething new. In additin, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever yu g, yu will see the peple reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. Accrding t a survey (调查), Germans read 11 bks n average (平均) in 2006.
（1）What is Americans’ favurite hbby? (不超过10个词)
（2）Why d Englishmen like t g t the flea market? (不超过15个词)
（3）Wh likes reading bks? (不超过10个词)
【答案】
1.Watching TV(Their favurite hbby is watching TV).
2.Because they want t see if there is smething new.
​3.Russians and Germans.
【解析】
【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。
【关键词】America peple's favrite hbby
1.由Fr example, in America peple's favrite hbby is watching TV in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是Watching TV(Their favurite hbby is watching TV).
2.由They like t g there because they want t see if there is smething new.可知答案，故答案是Because they want t see if there is smething new.
​3.由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like reading as well.可知答案，故答案是Russians and Germans.
Passage 2
April 1st is a day n which, in sme cuntries, peple try t play tricks n thers. If ne succeeds in tricking smebdy, ne laughs and says, “April Fl!” and then the persn wh has been tricked usually laughs, t.
One April 1st, a bus was ging alng a cuntry rad. Then it slwed dwn and stpped. The driver tried hard t start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned t the passengers with a wrried lk n his face and said “This pr bus is getting ld. There's nly ne thing we can d if we want t get hme tday. I shall cunt three, and n the wrd THREE, I want yu all t lean frward suddenly as hard as yu can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if yu dn’t fllw my advice, I’m afraid there is nthing else I can d. S all the passengers leaned back against their seats and gt ready fr the driver’s rder. Then the driver began t cunt. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Tw! Three!” All the passengers tried hard t lean frward when they heard his last wrd, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fl!” the driver said ludly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full f laughter.
1. What d peple usually d n April Fl’s Day in sme cuntries?

2. Why did the driver stp the bus?

3. What did the driver ask passengers t d when they heard the wrd THREE?

4. Hw did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fl!”?

5. Was there anything wrng with the bus?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。
1. They try t play tricks n thers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day n which, in sme cuntries, peple try t play tricks n thers.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由此得到答案。
2. Because he wanted t play a trick n the passengers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full f laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。
3. The driver asked them t lean frward as hard as they culd.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard t lean frward when they heard his last wrd...”可知答案。
4. Happy.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full f laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。由此得到答案。
5. N, there wasn't.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。
Passage 3
In tday’s busy wrld, it’s easy t put everyne else first. With the needs f wrk and family, yu might feel that there’s nt much time left ver fr yu. Perhaps yu even feel srry abut taking up time fr yurself — after all, shuldn’t yu spend that time with yur kids, r yur spuse(配偶), r yur parents?
We all need time t rest and recharge. If life feels s busy that yu believe yu can’t manage t have a few hurs fr yurself, then it’s especially imprtant that yu make sme “me time”.
Yu Need t Take Care f Yur Health
If yu run yurself int the grund, yu’re nt ging t be much help t the peple arund yu. Yu need t remind yurself that yur health is imprtant. Gd physical and mental health requires care f yur bdy, mind and sul.
Yu Want Space t Breathe and Think
If yur life is starting t feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time t stp. When yu’re in the thick f things, it’s hard t get mre ideas. Perhaps yu’re struggling with a particular decisin – like a chice f jbs, r the chance t take an imprtant qualificatin(资格考试). It can be all t easy t put ff decisins r make hurried chices if yu dn’t take the time t stp and think.
Yu Are Imprtant T
Smetimes, we put ther peple first because we’re secretly sure that they’re mre imprtant r needier than us. We dn’t care abut ur wn needs – in rder t help them. Perhaps yu’ve gt a relative wh’s ill, r a friend wh’s facing huge struggles in his life, but dn’t frget that yu are imprtant t.
N matter hw busy yu are, yu can find time fr yurself – even thugh yu have t start with just a few minutes each day, r an hur r tw every weekend. What culd yu d this week t make mre breathing space in yur life?
Title: Why Yu Take Mre Time fr (1)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。
1. yurself【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填yurself。
2. little【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“With the needs f wrk and family, yu might feel that there’s nt much time left ver fr yu.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。
3. make【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“then it’s especially imprtant that yu make sme “me time”.可知,故填make.
4. Reasns 【解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasns。
5. help【解析】根据第四段的第一句“If yu run yurself int the grund, yu’re nt ging t be much help t the peple arund yu.”可知答案，故填help。
6. imprtance【解析】根据第四段第二句“Yu need t remind yurself that yur health is imprtant.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填imprtance。
7. stp【解析】根据第六段第一句“If yur life is starting t feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time t stp.”可知此处表示的是停止，be sure t d sth，故填stp。
8. unless【解析】根据第六段最后一句“It can be all t easy t put ff decisins r make hurried chices if yu dn’t take the time t stp and think.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。
9. caring 【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“We dn’t care abut ur wn needs – in rder t help them.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，f是介词，此处应该用动词的-ing形式，故填caring。
10. breathe【解析】根据文章最后一句“What culd yu d this week t make mre breathing space in yur life?”可知此处是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号t，因此用原形，故填breathe。Intrductin
* Put thers first and there is (2)__________ time left fr yu.
* It’s very imprtant fr yu t (3)__________ “me time”.
(4)________
Take care f yur health
* Run yurself int the grund, and yu’ll nt be much(5)________t thers.
* Remind yurself f the (6)________ f health.
Space t breathe and think
* Be sure t (7)________ if yu feel like a treadmill.
*Yu can’t get mre ideas (8) ________ yu spend sme time thinking.
Yu are imprtant t
* Never help thers instead f (9)__________ abut ur wn needs.
Cnclusin
*Make mre space fr yu t (10)___________ in yur life.