高中英语Unit 5 First Aid同步测试题

Unit 5　Learning About Language

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. It’s no use discussing(discuss) with him over the small thing on such a big occasion.

2. I still remember being taken / having been taken (take) to see films in the open air when I was small.  

3. The key to solving(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.

4 . People working (work ) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.  

5. He didn’t come today, making(make) it necessary for us to find someone else to do his work.

6. He sent me an e-mail , expecting (expect) to get further information.

7. With the virus spreading(spread) rapidly in this region,  a large amount of medical equipment is in need.

8. I won’t have you speaking ( speak ) to your father like that.  It is very impolite.

9. Travelling(travel) by car,  we visited many exciting and beautiful places.

10. Having worked(work)for two years,  Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.  

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Jack sat by the window, staring at the quiet street.  

杰克坐在窗边, 盯着安静的街道。

2. Its aim is to raise people’s awareness of protecting the earth.  

它的目标是提高人们保护地球的意识。

3. The boss kept the workers working the whole night.  

这位老板让工人们工作了整整一夜。

4. His getting up early is good for his health.  

他早起对他的健康有好处。

5. The man making a speech in the meeting is my teacher.  

在会上作演讲的那个人是我的老师。

6. When we returned to the dormitory,  we found a stranger standing in it.  

当我们回到宿舍时, 发现里面站着一个陌生人。

7. Knowing / Having known that you’re going to Beijing ,  I’m more than pleased to give you some advice.  

知道你要去北京, 我非常高兴给你提一些建议。

8. They are loyal to us and we will find it very interesting to play with our pets.  

它们对我们很忠诚, 我们发现和我们的宠物一起玩很有趣。

9. The park was full of people enjoying themselves in the sunshine.  

公园里满是人, 在阳光下享受自我。

10. After graduating from college,  they found time to carry out their traveling plan.  

大学毕业后, 他们找到时间来实施他们的旅行计划。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

(2021·潍坊高二检测)

Imagine this:  You’re bleeding.  Nothing seems to make it stop. Then you apply a gel to your wound, and the blood stops coming out within seconds. You’re healed in minutes. This is the VetiGel, created by Joe Landolina—a 22-year-old who invented the product many years ago.   

Landolina is now the founder and CEO of Suneris, a company that produces the gel. Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer. Humans won’t be far behind.

When injected into a wound site, the gel can form a clot (凝块) within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes. Once it hits the damaged tissue, whether it’s open skin or a soft organ—livers, kidneys—the gel instantly forms a structure. “What that means is that the gel will make a structure that holds the wound together, ”Landolina says.

As fast-acting as VetiGel is, its inventor may be faster. Landolina invented an early version of the gel out of his grandfather’s lab. He was still in high school. Over the next four and a half years, Landolina turned the prototype into a business. The first product costs $150. Landolina says Suneris has its sights set on US first, followed by a release in Europe and Asia sometime early next year.

A few years down the line, Landolina says, the goal will be to expand out of vet offices to help treat members of our own species. He forecasts receiving FDA (食品药品监督管理局)approval within the year for testing on human wounds. If all goes according to plan, VetiGel will first help military personnel and EMTs treat injuries. Then it will enter operating rooms and finally, individual homes.

Landolina says Suneris has yet to observe any negative side effects of VetiGel. The company holds weekly meetings with vets to ensure the product meets their needs.

【文章大意】文章介绍了一个年轻人发明了一种止血的好药品。

1. The writer uses the underlined sentences to 　　　.   

A. tell the readers how to stop the bleeding

B. arouse the readers’ interest in the topic

C. show what is the best way to heal wound

D. tell the readers how to avoid injuries

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 作者用画线句子让读者假设自己身处流血的情况, 目的是引起读者对这个话题的兴趣, 故选B。

2. What will the VetiGel be first used to treat?

A. vets　　　　　　　　 B. human

C. animals      D. students

【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句“Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer. ”可知, 该药品让兽医先使用, 据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上, 故选C。

3. What made the VetiGel stop bleeding?

A. The soft organ.

B. The damaged tissue.

C. The wound.

D. The clot.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When injected into a wound site, the gel can form a clot within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes. ”可知, VetiGel在伤口上形成一个凝块帮助止血, 故选D。

4. If the medicine enters individual homes, it must　　　.   

A. get the permission from FDA

B. have some negative side effects

C. meet needs of some companies

D. expand out of the hospitals

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year for testing on human wounds. ”可知, 得到FDA的认证才能在人类身上使用, 故选A。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2021·武汉高二检测)

　　Mickey Wilson was on the mountain at the Basin Ski Area. He with his friends Simmons and Mueller had got 　1　 the cable car (索道缆车) when they heard a scream. Their friend Richard was on the cable car ahead of them,  but when they reached the top,  Richard disappeared. They walked toward the 　2　 and found skiers stood on the slope (坡), 　3　 to the cable car.  

　　“Oh,  Richard! ”　4　 Wilson.  

　　When Richard tried to jump off the cable car,  his backpack was 　5　 in the chair. The backpack belt twisted around his neck,  making him 　6　. The cable car operator quickly stopped it. Now Richard’s body was swinging four feet above the snow. The friends 　7　 the skis on their feet and ran toward the scene. Their efforts to make a human pyramid to reach Richard were 　8　. With the clock ticking,  Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he 　9　 up. After reaching the top,  Wilson’s first 　10　 was to climb onto the steel cable that held the chairs. Then he sat over the cable and used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson’s greatest fear wasn’t that he’d fall,  　11　 that he wouldn’t reach Richard. “This was 　12　 or death, ” he said. In the process,  his jacket was stuck on the movable footrest. The footrest began to slide down with Wilson 　13　. Fortunately he managed to free himself and reached Richard 　14　 that could happen.  

　　The patrol (巡查) had gathered below and performed emergency 　15　 on Richard who had been hanging for 5 minutes and then skied him down to an ambulance.  

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了危难时刻威尔逊奋不顾身救援朋友理查德的故事, 体现了患难见真情。

1. A. in　　　　B. off　　　　C. over　　　　D. around

【解析】选B。根据下文“They walked. . . ”可知, 他们下了缆车。in在……里面;  off离开;  over在……上面;  around绕着, 围绕。get off下车。故选B。

2. A. car  B. way   C. scream   D. chair

【解析】选C。根据上文“when they heard a scream”可知, 他们是朝着尖叫声走过去。car汽车;  way方法, 道路;  scream尖叫声;  chair椅子。故选C。

3. A. getting  B. pointing  C. returning  D. falling

【解析】选B。根据上文“found skiers stood on the slope, ”可知, 当时滑雪的人们都站在斜坡上指向一个缆车。get到达;  point指向;  return返回;  fall落下。 point to指向。故选B。

4. A. yelled   B. warned

C. insisted    D. repeated

【解析】选A。根据“Oh,  Richard! ”可知, 威尔逊大叫道“理查德”。 yell大声喊叫;  warn警告;  insist坚持说;  repeat重复。故选A。

5. A. placed  B. left   C. caught   D. folded

【解析】选C。根据“in the chair”可知, 他的背包卡在了椅子里。place放置;  leave离开;  catch抓住;  fold折叠。be caught in 被困住, 被卡住, 陷入。故选C。

6. A. active   B. comfortable

C. sensitive   D. breathless

【解析】选D。根据“ The backpack belt twisted around his neck”可知, 背包的带子缠绕在他的脖子上, 使他喘不过气来。active活跃的, 积极的;  comfortable舒服的;  sensitive敏感的;  breathless喘不过气来的。故选D。

7. A. picked up   B. kicked off

C. put away    D. took up

【解析】选B。根据“and ran toward the scene”可知, 朋友们快速脱下雪橇。pick up捡起, 拾起;  kick off踢开, 脱下;  put away放好, 收好; take up接受, 占据, 开始, 拿起。故选B。

8. A. on time  B. in need  C. by accident  D. in vain

【解析】选D。根据下文“Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower”可知当时这些努力都徒劳无果。on time按时, 准时;  in need在危难中, 急需;  by accident偶然地;  in vain徒劳, 白费力气。故选D。

9. A. ran  B. struggled  C. walked   D. came

【解析】选B。根据上文“Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower”可知惊恐的滑雪者看着他挣扎着爬上梯子。run跑;  struggle挣扎;  walk走路;  come到来; struggle up挣扎向上爬。故选B。

10. A. impression 　 B. aid   C. challenge  D. choice

【解析】选C。根据“ to climb onto the steel cable that held the chairs”可知, 威尔逊的第一个挑战是爬上支撑椅子的钢索。impression印象;  aid帮助;  challenge挑战;  choice选择。故选C。

11. A. and  B. or   C. so   D. but

【解析】选D。根据内容可知, 威尔逊最大的恐惧不是他会掉下去, 而是他无法搭救理查德。and并且;  or或者;  so因此;  but但是。短语not. . . but. . . “不是……而是……”。故选D。

12. A. risk  B. life  C. effort  D. chance

【解析】选B。根据“or death”可知, 是生死攸关的事。risk风险;  life生命;  effort努力; chance机会。故选B。

13. A. attached   B. pulled

C. involved   D. defeated

【解析】选A。根据上文“In the process,  his jacket was stuck on the movable footrest. ”可知, 脚踏板带着威尔逊开始往下滑。attach附着, 系;  pull拉, 牵引;  involve牵涉, 卷入, 参与;  defeat打败。故选A。

14. A. until  B. as  C. before  D. while

【解析】选C。根据“Fortunately”可知, 在危险发生前, 他设法挣脱并到达理查德那里。until直到……为止;  as因为, 由于;  before在……以前;  while在……的过程中。故选C。

15. A. treatment   B. experiment

C. operation    D. task

【解析】选A。根据“ and then skied him down to an ambulance”可知, 他们对已经悬挂了长达5分钟的理查德进行了紧急救治。treatment治疗, 处理;  experiment实验;  operation手术;  task任务。故选A。