人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land学案及答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land学案及答案，共16页。

[听说课前清障]
1．idim n.习语；成语
2．cntrary adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
3．anyhw adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
4．alngside prep.在……旁边；与……一起
adv.在旁边
5．prceed vi.行进；继续做
6．astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
7．phtgrapher n.摄影师；拍照者
8．we vt.欠(账、债、情等)
9．tast n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt.为……干杯
vi.烤(尤指面包)
10．as ht as an ven热得像火炉
11．kill time消磨时间
12．get clse t靠近；接近
13．n the cntrary相反
14．take care当心
15．n ne's way t在某人去……的路上
16．They must have spent a pleasant evening tgether.
他们一定在一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
17．It is said that a persn wh travels far knws mre.
人们说读万卷书不如行万里路。
[话题听力提能]
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Why wn't the tw speakers g t Eurpe?
A．They can't affrd it.
B．They dn't have enugh time.
C．They have been there recently.
2．Hw will the tw speakers travel?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
3．What des the wman remind the man t d befre they leave?
A．Fill the car up with gas.
B．Check the weather frecast.
C．Make a list f things t bring.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4．Wh did the man g t Hawaii with?
A．His sister. B．His friend. C．His cusin.
5．What was the weather like when the man was in Hawaii mst f the time?
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
6．What did the wman d during the vacatin?
A．She went sailing.
B．She had a barbecue.
C．She went t her sister's huse.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7．What happened at Lndn Airprt?
A．The engine f the plane had a prblem.
B．The captain gt a wrng message.
C．The wman failed t bard the plane n time.
8．What did the captain infrm the passengers f?
A．The change f landing time.
B．A flight delay.
C．Heavy strms.
9．Hw lng did the wman stay in Suthamptn?
A．Half an hur.
B．An hur.
C．Three hurs.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why des the wman call the man?
A．T shw him the way t the htel.
B．T ask abut his arrangements.
C．T tell him the flight time.
11．At what time is the last train suppsed t leave?
A．8：10. B．9：50. C．11：30.
12．What advice des the wman give t the man?
A．Bk a htel near the railway statin.
B．Eat at the htel after checking in.
C．Take an early flight t New Yrk.
答案：1～5 ACBCA 6～10 BACBA 11～12 BB
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：Hi, darling! I have a ne­mnth vacatin saved up.Hw abut a trip t Eurpe? We haven't been there befre.
W：I culd g fr that, but I'm afraid ur budget is a little tight this year.
M：I knw, but I really need a change — I need t get ut f this twn fr a while.Wrking day after day has wrn me ut.
W：Hw abut a visit t the cuntryside? There are many interesting places t see there.
M：I think that's a great idea.When can we make this happen?
W：Tmrrw I have an appintment with my dentist.What abut next Mnday?
M：Perfect.I'll try t arrange my wrk s that I can have a cuple f days ff next week.If we're ging t drive, I'll need t fill up the tank.
W：N need.I think it's still plenty full, and I'd actually rather travel by bus r train.It wuld cst much less than driving.
M：We can take the train.It will be faster.I'll bk the tickets tmrrw afternn.
W：Great! Oh, ne mre thing, dn't frget t check the weather frecast befre we g.I'd hate t head ut fr a visit t the cuntryside and then have nthing but rain.
M：N prblem.I'm really lking frward t the cming week.
W：Me, t.I'll make a list f what we need t take with us.
(Text 2)
W：Hi, Dn.Hw was yur vacatin?
M：I went t Hawaii.
W：Wh did yu g with?
M：I went there with my cusin.We had a great time!
W：Did yu bathe in the sun?
M：N.It was cludy mst f the time.But we went sailing.It was great fun.But it became windy the last day when I was there.And we had t stay in the htel and prepared fr ur jurney back.What did yu d during the vacatin?
W：Well, I just stayed at hme, but my sister came t see me and I invited sme friends hme.We had a great barbecue in the garden.
M：Sunds nt bad.
(Text 3)
M：What tk s lng? I thught yur flight was suppsed t arrive three hurs ag!
W：Didn't they annunce that ur flight was delayed?
M：I didn't hear anything abut a delay.What happened?
W：We barded the plane n time, but then we were held up fr almst an hur at Lndn Airprt due t an engine prblem.
M：Then what? Yur plane was three hurs late!
W：We finally tk ff, but abut 30 minutes later, the captain came n the ludspeaker t infrm us that there wuld be heavy strms.Everyne started getting nervus.The captain decided t land early.
M：S where did yu land?
W：We landed in Suthamptn and waited fr an hur fr the strms t pass and then tk ff again.
M：That sunds like a nightmare!
W：It wasn't t bad.At least I'm alive.
(Text 4)
M：Dan Seville.
W：Oh, hi, Dan, it's Jessica.I'm really srry.I'll be heading ff t New Yrk early tmrrw mrning.S I wn't be able t pick yu up at the airprt after all.I'm really, really srry.
M：Oh, dn't wrry.
W：I knw that yu arrive at the airprt at eight in the evening.
M：8：10, that's right.
W：S yu really need t catch the last train at 9：50, s the first step is t get frm the airprt t the railway statin.Yu culd take the bus instead f a taxi.
M：Right.OK.
W：The train is due t get in at abut 11：30.I've bked yu int a htel near the statin.It's called Le Metrple.Yu can walk frm the statin.When yu've checked in at the htel, I suggest yu get a meal there.They'll still be serving fd at that time.
M：OK.That sunds wnderful.
[话题表达锤炼]
Scene One
教室里Sam和Lucy正在聊刚刚过去的周末……
阅读下面的对话，根据语境选择最佳选项填空。
Sam：Hi, Lucy.Hw was yur weekend?
Lucy：Well, I had a busy weekend, s I'm a little tired tday.
Sam：Really? 1 ．
Lucy：Well, n Saturday I cycled alng the Luis River in the mrning and then visited my grandparents in the afternn. 2 ， we went shpping there in the evening.
Sam： 3 . What did yu d n Sunday?
Lucy：I spent the whle day preparing fr tday's English test.
Sam： 4 . I just watched TV all weekend!
Lucy：Well, the test will be held at 4：00 p．m.
Sam：OK, I still have a few hurs.I have t run. 5 ．
A．I'll catch yu later
B．Oh n! Are yu kidding
C．Yeah, it des sund tiring
D．What were yu engaged with
E．Since they live clse t a supermarket
答案：1～5 DECBA
Scene Tw
Lily正在问Matt他的暑假出行计划和安排……
阅读下面的对话，根据提示完成对话。
Lily：S, are yu ging t g n a guided tur during yur summer hliday?
Matt：Sme friends and I are planning t 1.drive dwn the cast f Califrnia (沿着加州的海岸自驾).
Lily：Sunds like a trip full f have yu planned abut accmmdatin (关于住宿你怎样计划的)?
Matt：I've lked at a few places, but basically 3.we're ging t discuss as we g (我们将一边走一边讨论).
Lily：That wuld be t risky fr yu.I like t 4.have everything clear befre I leave hme(在我离开家之前把一切都弄清楚)! When are yu setting ff?
Matt：Our flight is leaving n 1 June.But I haven't decided n the return date yet.
Lily：Ww! 5.Are yu serius (你是认真的吗)? Yu really are relaxed abut things!
[听力技巧点拨]
听力微技能
对习语的考查在英语听力测试中屡见不鲜，提问形式通常以what开头的特殊疑问句， 例如“What des the prfessr mean when he says this？”
一般来说， 对于有些习语，我们能从字面上猜出它们的大致意思，但是还有些习语表达的意思与构成习语的单词本身的意思截然相反。因此， 同学们应在平时注意积累这方面的知识。例如 “in the pink”是表示 “身体很健康、精力充沛”的习语，当一段材料中说 “He is in the pink”时，说明 “他的身体很好”。
[典例] What did the man mean by saying “the audience really sat n their hands”？
A．The audience lved his shw.
B．The audience didn't enjy the shw.
C．The audience didn't knw hw t enjy the shw.
[听力原文]
W：Hey, Tm, hw did yur shw g in the club?
M：I thught it wuld be great but the audience really sat n their hands.
W：I think yu are a great musician.It's their fault that they culdn't appreciate yur music.
[分析] Tm说他本以为自己表演得很棒，但是“观众们真的坐在自己的手上”，也就是说没有为他鼓掌，因此推断出观众们不喜欢他的表演。再结合这位女生对他的安慰，认为他是一位很棒的音乐家，那些观众无法欣赏他的表演是他们的过错，可以推断出答案选B。
Part Ⅱ Write abut a rail jurney acrss Canada
[学范文·背佳句]——它山之石，可以攻玉
范文诠释
[教材原文]
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA
RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL
After Li Daiyu and her cusin arrived in Trnt, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they nly had a few hurs t kill befre they had t prceed t the next leg f their trip t Mntreal, s they went n a tur f the city.They went up the CN Twer and lked acrss the shres f Lake Ontari.Standing in the distance, they were astnished t see misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls, which is n the suth side f the lake.Water frm the lake flws int the Niagara River and ver the falls n its way t the sea.
The girls saw hundreds f skyscrapers f glass and steel, and ld­fashined cars rlling by.As they walked nrth frm the harbur area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, ne f my mther's ld schlmates, lives here.I shuld phne her and see if she's available fr dinner.”
They met Lin Fei arund dusk ver dinner at a restaurant in dwntwn Chinatwn.The cusins chatted with Lin Fei, wh had mved t Canada many years earlier.
“This is the largest Chinatwn in Trnt.We have a few mre in the Greater Trnt Area, s yu can guess that there are a lt f Chinese peple in Canada! Chinese peple have been cming here fr mre than a hundred years.Therefre, we can get all kinds f great fd here frm all ver China，” Lin Fei tld them.
The train left late that night and arrived in Mntreal early the next mrning.At the statin, in cntrast t Trnt, they heard peple talking in French.They were surprised t see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many peple spke English with an accent.
“We dn't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian. “Let's g dwntwn.Old Mntreal is clse t the water.”
They spent the afternn in lvely shps and visiting artists in their wrkplaces alng St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant alngside the brad St Lawrence River, a yung man sat dwn with them.
“Hell, my name is Jean­Philippe.I'm a phtgrapher，” he said, “and I was wndering where yu are frm.”
The girls tld him they were frm China and were n a train trip acrss Canada.When they tld him they had nly ne day in Mntreal, he said, “That's t bad.Yu we it t yurselves t stay lnger.Overall, Mntreal is a city with wnderful sights and sunds. Mst f us speak bth English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditins.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs arund, t.Here, we lve gd cffee, tast, and cheese. And gd music, f curse！”
That night the train was speeding alng the St Lawrence River twards the Gulf f St Lawrence and dwn t the distant east cast twards the prvince f Nva Sctia and its largest city, Halifax.The cusins dreamt happily f the beautiful cbblestne streets, ld brick buildings, and the red maple leaves f Mntreal.
[名师论道]
[学语言]
第一部分(第1～4段) kill“消磨时光”， went up“登上”， lked acrss “眺望”，不同动词的使用表现她们不同的活动。
astnished 情绪类形容词以及 see misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls，使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语，都表现了尼亚加拉瀑布的壮观， 即使在远处都能看见升起的水雾。
第二段中rlling by为现在分词短语作宾语补足语， 同时rll这个动词比起mve 或g, 更加生动形象地描写出多伦多城市的繁华忙碌。
第二部分(第5～10段) 第五段中heard peple talking in French现在分词短语作宾语补足语，以及 surprised t see等词汇的运用都表现了她们在蒙特利尔听到法语并看到法语招牌、广告时的惊奇。
第七段as“当……时”， 连词，当她们坐在饭店时有人坐过来说话。
第十段speed动词直接表现火车前往下一目的地的速度；dreamt happily表现这一天给她们留下了美好的印象。
[学结构]
本文为游记类文章，按照时间发展顺序记叙不同城市的所见所闻所感。全文大致可分为两部分，第一部分(第1～4段)和第二部分(第5～10段)分别讲述了在多伦多和蒙特利尔的所见所闻。
(一)文章以SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREAL为题，讲述了两姐妹从多伦多到蒙特利尔这段旅途中的所见所闻，尤其是谈到在多伦多中国城与Li Daiyu妈妈的老同学Lin Fei会面，以及在蒙特利尔与当地小伙子Jean­Philippe的交流，体现了加拿大多元文化的特色。有利于学生进行文化对比，培养跨文化交流与沟通的意识。
(二)该语篇以时间的推移和地点的转换为线索，用优美、流畅的语言描绘出一幅具有加拿大特色的多彩画卷，包括当地的自然美景、城市风貌、文化传统、艺术生活等，为学生接下来完成写作任务提供了重要的信息和鲜活的语言素材。
佳句背诵
1.段首常用语：
(1)I went t train/bus.
(2)That was my first visit t ...
2.段中常用语：
(1)On the way t ..., we ...
(2)After ... hurs' riding ...
(3)We did nt stp enjying urselves until ...
3.段尾常用语：
(1)We had a gd time/enjyed urselves.
(2)This is unusual/unfrgettable ...
(3)Exhausted as we were, we had a wnderful day.
(4)This was a real life­changing experience that I wuld never frget.
[仿佳作·找差距]——巧借外力，事半功倍
[题目要求]
假设你是李华，上周你和父母参加了某旅行社组织的上海三日游活动。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇游记。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：东方明珠The Oriental Pearl Twer；外滩Bund；游轮cruise ship；迪士尼乐园Disneyland。
[仿写步骤]
Step 1 一仿结构布局合理
第一段：简述旅行概况；
第二段：描述旅行过程及所见所闻；
第三段：表达旅行感受。
Step 2 二仿语言规范美观
1．上周，我和父母在上海游玩了三天。
Last week, my parents and I made a three­day jurney f Shanghai．
2．午饭后，我们去了外滩，在那里我们看到许多高楼大厦和疾驰的现代汽车。
After lunch, we went t the Bund, and there we saw hundreds f skyscrapers and mdern cars rlling by．
3．第二天，我们参观了上海迪士尼乐园。我们站在梦幻的城堡前，被乐园美轮美奂的烟花秀惊叹。
The next day, we visited Shanghai Disneyland.We std in frnt f the magical castle and were astnished at the breathtaking firewrks.
4．尽管我们疲惫不堪，但是非常高兴。
Althugh we were exhausted, we felt very glad.
5．多棒的旅行啊！
What a wnderful jurney it was!
6．它不仅让我快乐，而且拓展了我的视野。
It nt nly entertained me, but it als bradened my hrizns.
Step 3 三仿句间过渡自然
1．用where引导的非限制性定语从句改写句2。
After lunch, we went t the Bund, where we saw hundreds f skyscrapers and mdern cars rlling by.
2．用分词短语作状语改写句3。
The next day, we visited Shanghai Disneyland.
Standing in frnt f the magical castle, we were astnished at the breathtaking firewrks.
Step 4 誊写
Last week, my parents and I made a three­day jurney f Shanghai.As sn as we gt ff the plane, we gt n the bus and headed straight fr The Oriental Pearl Twer.After lunch, we went t the Bund, where we saw hundreds f skyscrapers and mdern cars rlling by.After supper, we admired the fascinating night scenes f Huangpu River frm a cruise ship.The next day, we visited Shanghai Disneyland. Standing in frnt f the magical castle, we were astnished at the breathtaking firewrks.On the third day, we went n a sightseeing tur f the dwntwn streets and bught sme suvenir gifts.Althugh we were exhausted, we felt very glad.
What a wnderful jurney it was! It nt nly entertained me, but als bradened my hrizns.
[自我评价]
1．cntrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
(教材p.43)Well, cntrary t what many peple believe, there are a lt f vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
嗯，事实上与许多人所认为的相反，中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
cntrary t 与……相反
n the cntrary与此相反；恰恰相反
t the cntrary相反的；相反地
[佳句]
Cntrary t expectatin，he didn't win in the cntest.
与预期相反，他在竞赛中没有获奖。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Cntrary t ppular belief, many cats dislike milk.
②— It must have been terrible.
— On the cntrary, I enjyed every minute.
③Unless I heard anything t the cntrary, I shall assume the meeting will be held n time.
[写美] 补全句子
④Cntrary t high schl students, students in cllege may have a lt f free time between classes.
与高中生相反的是，大学生在课间有很多自由时间。
2．astnish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(教材p.44)Standing in the distance, they were astnished t see misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls, which is n the suth side f the lake.
站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。
(1)It astnishes sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astnishing adj.令人惊讶的
astnished adj.感到惊讶的
be astnished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astnishment n.惊讶
t ne's astnishment使某人惊奇的是
[佳句]
The astnishing result made all f us astnished.
那个令人惊讶的结果使我们所有人大为吃惊。
[练透] 选词填空(astnished/astnishing/astnishment)
①T ur astnishment, the dancer finished the perfrmance with sme astnishing skills.
②He was astnished t learn he'd wn the cmpetitin.
[写美] 一句多译
使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。
③T my astnishment, she still remembered my name.(astnishment)
④What astnished me was that she still remembered my name.(astnish；主语从句)
3．we vt.欠(账、债、情等)
(教材p.44)Yu we it t yurselves t stay lnger.
你们应该多待一段时间。
[记牢]
we sb sth＝we sth t sb 欠某人某物
we sth t sb欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
wing t由于
[佳句]
The teachers we ur success t ur hard wrk.
老师们把我们的成功归功于我们的努力。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①My English teacher is such a great sul, t whm I we many thanks.
②I must say I we all the achievements t the encuragement and help frm my clleagues and friends.
[写美] 补全句子
③Owing t the bad weather, the flight was delayed fr a cuple f hurs.
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
④Yu we it t yurself t get sme prfessinal help.
你该为自己去寻求一些专业的帮助了。
[点津] 如果we的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用we it t sb t d/that ...结构。
[句型公式] 同位语(从句)
(教材p.44)After Li Daiyu and her cusin arrived in Trnt, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they nly had a few hurs t kill befre they had t prceed t the next leg f their trip t Mntreal, s they went n a tur f the city.
李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨，然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔，于是两人就在市区逛了逛。
本句中the largest and wealthiest city in Canada在句中作同位语，对Trnt作进一步解释和说明。具体用法如下：
(1)名词、代词作同位语；
(2)不定式、动名词作同位语；
(3)从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact, plan, view, idea, belief, pinin, pssibility, thught, aim等)后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。
[佳句]
In the meantime, thse vlunteers hld the ppsite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager fr living n the Mars.
同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。
[练透] 用同位语/同位语从句补全句子
①Shanghai, ne f the biggest cities in China, has develped rapidly in recent years.
上海——中国最大的城市之一，近年来发展迅速。
②The fact that man has landed n the mn is true.
人类已经登上月球的事实是真实的。
③I really agree with Susan's idea that the best gift shuld be whatever yu devte the time and energy t．
我确实赞同苏珊的看法：最好的礼物应该是你为之投入了时间和精力的任何东西。
④The yung man tried t achieve his aim — entering the key university．
这个年轻人努力实现他的目标——进入重点大学。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤我是李华，一名来自中国的学生。
I'm Li Hua, a student frm China.
行程
活动内容
第一天
参观东方明珠塔及外滩；乘观光游轮夜游黄浦江
第二天
游览上海迪士尼主题乐园
第三天
市内游玩；购物
Evaluatin
A
B
C
D
1.(final cpy) Be well rganized.
2.(every sentence) Have crrect tense and vice.
3.(final cpy) Use what we have learned in the reading beautifully.
4.(writing) Be neat and beautiful.
5.(passage) Use prper cnjunctins (连接词).
6.(passage) Use transitinal sentences (过渡句).
7.(spelling, punctuatin and capitalizatin) Be crrect.
8.(final cpy) Be wrthy f being shared.