人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture综合训练题
展开第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In the kitchen.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The man's sister.
B.A party.
C.An actr.
3.Wh is ging t wrk in Ls Angeles?
A.Sam. B.Betty. C.Jhn.
4.What will the man d next?
A.Get the candle.
B.Make a phne call.
C.Hand in his reprt.
5.What did the yung man d?
A.He hit a by.
B.He made a Uturn.
C.He crssed the rad quickly.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw des the man get the infrmatin abut hmeless ppulatin?
A.Frm an article. B.Frm the radi. C.Frm TV.
7.Which cuntry has the highest percentage f hmeless peple?
A.India. B.The US. C.Germany.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a schl. B.In a gym. C.In a club.
9.Hw far can the wman run in an hur n the running machine?
A.Abut 7 kilmeters.
B.Abut 8 kilmeters.
C.Abut 10 kilmeters.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.When did the wman catch the thief?
A.On Mnday mrning.
B.On Mnday afternn.
C.On Tuesday mrning.
11.What did the thief buy?
A.Sme small articles.
B.Sme f the cheapest things.
C.One f the mst expensive dresses.
12.What's the real relatinship between the assistant and the thief?
A.Mther and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Shp assistant and custmer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man ding here?
A.Taking a business trip.
B.Having a hliday alne.
C.Visiting his girlfriend.
14.Hw much will the man pay fr the insurance?
A.$15. B.$45. C.$135.
15.Where will the man return the car?
A.In Ls Angeles.
B.In San Francisc.
C.In New Yrk.
16.What will the wman d next?
A.Bring the man the keys.
B.Talk abut the insurance.
C.Bring the man sme frms.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What are “mall rats” accrding t the text?
A.Thse wh spend a lt f time in malls.
B.Thse wh shp regularly in malls.
C.Thse wh steal things frm malls.
18.Which is nt the reasn why peple like malls?
A.Feeling safe.
B.Free parking.
C.Reasnable price.
19.Hw many night clubs are there in the Mall f America in Minnesta?
A.35. B.8. C.7.
20.When was the first indr mall built in America?
A.In 1935. B.In 1963. C.In 1965.
答案:1~5 ACCAB 6~10 ABCBA
11~15 AACBA 16~20 CACBC
听力材料:
(Text 1)
M:I'll have the steak, French fries and chclate ice cream fr dessert.
W:Oh, n, yu knw these things are bad fr yur health. Hw abut rdering sme vegetables and fruits instead?
(Text 2)
W:I hate t say it, but Jacky isn't ding well in the new film.
M:Well, I think he's nly playing a different type f rle. My sister thinks he is still the best.
(Text 3)
M:I met Sam n the street tday.
W:Really? Did he say smething abut his sister?
M:Yes. Betty ught t be leaving New Yrk very sn, because her husband, Jhn, has taken a jb in Ls Angeles.
(Text 4)
M:A pwer cut. Oh, I have t hand in this reprt tmrrw.
W:Just take ut yur cell phne t get the candle in the drawer.
M:OK.
(Text 5)
W:Did yu see what that yung man did?
M:N. I was lking at the ther way.
W:He made a Uturn in the middle f the blck and almst hit a by n a bicycle.
M:Drivers get crazier these days.
(Text 6)
W:What are yu lking at, Jim?
M:I'm reading an article abut the wrld's hmeless ppulatin.
W:Hmeless ppulatin?
M:Yes, scilgists define hmeless peple as thse wh have n fixed shelter n any given night. These figures shw five cuntries with large hmeless ppulatin.
W:Ww, that's amazing. I never realized that there were s many hmeless peple in Germany and France.
M:Yu knw what? Our wn cuntry the USA ranks number ne amng these cuntries!
W:Surely nt! India tps the list with three millin hmeless peple.
M:Well, it depends n hw yu lk at it. Althugh we have a millin fewer hmeless peple than India, we have the highest percentage f hmeless peple.
(Text 7)
M:Hell, Madam. We're ding a survey f ur custmers. Hw ften d yu cme t the club?
W:Three times a week, usually.
M:Can yu run 10 kilmeters in an hur n the running machine?
W:Oh, n, I can't. Maybe 8 kilmeters.
M:D yu use the swimming pl? Yu knw, the new swimming pl.
W:N, I dn't. I dn't knw hw t swim. And I'm scared f water.
M:OK. Yu knw, we ffer lessns here. I'm sure ur trainer can help yu.
(Text 8)
W:Peple are nt s hnest as they nce were.
M:Why d yu say s?
W:Sme peple are tempted t steal in large shps.
M:Did yu catch ne f them?
W:Yes, n Mnday mrning. There were few peple in the shp, s I culd catch the thief easily.
M:Was it a man r a wman?
W:A middleaged wman. She first bught sme small articles. Then she chse ne f the mst expensive dresses in the shp.
M:Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless f the assistants?
W:Certainly nt. An assistant wrapped it up fr her and helped her walk ut f the shp withut paying.
M:An assistant? Hw culd she d that?
W:She is the daughter f the wman. The girl “gave” her mther a free dress nce a week!
(Text 9)
W:Gd mrning, Sir. What can I d fr yu?
M:I wuld like t rent a car with a gd air cnditiner.
W:All ur cars have air cnditiners in them.
M:Gd. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her t have a gd time.
W:Oh, is that s? Well, then, let me shw yu smething she might like.
M:This is a Prsche!
W:Yes. Beautiful, isn't it?
M:Yes, it lks fantastic.
W:S yu will take the Prsche then, Sir?
M:Yes, fr three days. And I want t buy the insurance, t. I think it's necessary.
W:Yu're smart t buy it. At 45 dllars fr three days, it is a gd deal.
M:Can I return the car in San Francisc?
W:San Francisc? N, Sir. We nly have this ffice here. Yu will have t return it here in Ls Angeles.
M:OK. It will be fun driving back dwn the cast. My girlfriend will like it.
W:It's a beautiful drive.
M:Where are the keys?
W:Just a mment, Sir. We have t finish filling ut the frms first.
(Text 10)
Malls are ppular places fr Americans t g. Sme peple spend s much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shp until they drp in the hundreds f stres under ne rf.
Peple like malls fr many reasns. They feel safe because malls have plice statins r private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmsphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall f America in Minnesta. It has 350 stres, eight night clubs, and a sevenacre park! There are parking spaces fr 12,750 cars. Abut 750,000 peple shp every week.
The first indr mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesta. Nw peple shp in malls, f curse. They als eat in fd huses that have fd frm all ver the wrld. They see mvies here. Sme peple even get their daily exercise by ding the new sprt f mall walking. Others g t malls t meet friends. In a wrd, nw residents can actually live in their favrite shpping center.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。
21.Accrding t the fur advertisements, yu can g t fr breakfast n Saturday.
A.Japanese Restaurant
B.Special Place
C.McDnald's
D.SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
解析:选D 细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早餐。
22.Students can pay fr a hamburger at McDnald's.
A.$4.2 B.$6 C.$3.6 D.$1.8
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据McDnald's的广告可知,每个汉堡包6美元,学生减价70%(70% ff fr students),所以D项正确。
23.If yu want t eat at 10:00 at night n Sunday, where can yu g?
A.Japanese Restaurant. B.Special Place.
C.SEA FAST FOOD CLUB. D.McDnald's.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据四则广告可知,在周日晚上10点,只有Special Place提供晚餐。
B
Earlier this mnth,6yearld Isaac went n vacatin t Frt Waltn,Flrida,with his family.While there,his mther Garrett learned abut Lulu,a restaurant that ffers fd t custmers with fd allergies (过敏症).
At Lulu,Isaac culd eat a salad and rast chicken with rice.“Isaac lked at me as if he was asking me,‘Is this OK?’”Garrett said.Once his mm gave the OK,Isaac enjyed fr the first time the experience f rdering and eating at a restaurant. “That lk n his face seemed t shw that this was the clest thing he had ever dne,” Garrett said.
Garrett and her family rarely eat ut because f Isaac's fd allergies.When they d, she cks smething fr Isaac at hme befre they leave and brings it with her t the restaurant.“It's nt fun and it feels unfair,” she said.
Their night at Lulu marked a celebratin fr Isaac.Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because f eating at the restaurant.Garrett shared the mment n the restaurant's Facebk page t thank them fr helping her sn.“Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr giving him this experience,” she wrte in her pst.
Barnett,the restaurant's manager said,“When custmers tell the staff that smene in their grup has a fd allergy, I help with the rder by passing it t the kitchen,ensuring it's cked in a separate statin and ffering the finished fd t the guests.We have been imprving this prcess ver the last 10 years since ur allergy prgram was started.”
On Garrett's Facebk pst,Lulu thanked Garrett fr sharing her stry.“Thank yu fr sharing yur experience with us,” the restaurant wrte in a cmment.“We are excited t see yur sn s happy!”
Garrett is hping her pst's ppularity will make ther restaurants, especially the places near her family's hme abut 30 minutes away frm Mashville, prvide such a service. “Lulu ffers quality services t the guests with fd allergies.Nthing wuld make us happier than that,” she said.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历,餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。
24.Why d Garrett and her family hardly eat ut at restaurants?
A.Because they are n a lw incme.
B.Because Garrett likes cking herself.
C.Because Isaac easily suffers frm fd allergies.
D.Because they cnsider the fd in restaurants unhealthy.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Garrett and her family rarely eat ut because f Isaac's fd allergies.可知,Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃饭是因为Isaac易患食物过敏。故选C。
25.What des Garrett usually d when her family g t eat at a restaurant?
A.She leaves her sn alne at hme.
B.She rders sme special fd fr her sn.
C.She lets her sn chse his favrite dishes.
D.She prepares sme fd fr her sn ahead f time.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的she cks smething fr Isaac at hme befre they leave and brings it with her t the restaurant可知,家人外出吃饭时,Garrett经常为Isaac提前准备一些食物。故选D。
26.What will Barnett d when guests with allergies cme t dinner?
A.He will help them rder fd.
B.He will ffer services t them first.
C.He will prvide private rm fr them.
D.He will intrduce their allergy prgram.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的When custmers tell the staff that smene in their grup has a fd allergy, I help with the rder by passing it t the kitchen, ensuring it's cked in a separate statin and ffering the finished fd t the guests.可知,如果有食物过敏的客人来吃饭,Barnett会亲自帮助他们点餐。故选A。
27.What mved Garrett deeply?
A.Lulu's respnse t her pst.
B.Her sn's experience at Lulu.
C.Lulu's cncern fr the guests with allergies.
D.Mre restaurants' fllwing in Lulu's steps.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Garrett说的话Lulu ffers quality services t the guests with fd allergies.Nthing wuld make us happier than that可知,Lulu对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。故选C。
C
Fr many Chinese cnsumers, a satisfying breakfast is ne that includes either ht prridge r steamed buns.Cld sandwiches, which are usually ppular with Westerners, are prbably ne f the last ptins n their minds.But that is nt t say that cnsumers, especially thse in an internatinal city like Shanghai, wuld avid everything cnsidered Western fr breakfast.Fr instance, cffee, which has steadily grwn in ppularity in the cuntry, is ne drink that many cannt d withut tday.
T satisfy this grwing demand fr breakfast sets that cmbine elements frm the East and the West, fd cmpanies have been rlling ut a hst f new fferings t attract the custmer.One example is Shanghai Qia Cffee, which was launched by lcal timehnred fd cmpany Qiajiashan at the end f 2019.Apart frm its traditinal dim sum, the stre als sells varius types f cffee.
Accrding t Shen Yan, deputy manager f Shanghai Qiajiashan Fd Develpment C.ltd, the mst ppular breakfast set at the mment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black cffee.“The calries that ne gets frm a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and cffee are less than thse f a Western breakfast.Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calries and a cup f black cffee barely has any calries, this cmbinatin can be cnsidered healthy and delicius,” said Shen.
Even the smaller shppers in the fd scene are jumping n the EastWest breakfast trend.Western fd establishments, t, have been rlling ut Chinese breakfast ptins.“Cnsumers and even cultural heritage will als benefit frm the increased cmpetitin.If nt fr the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditinal dim sum, these fds culd sn be lst t histry,” Shen said.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章以Qia Cffee为例,主要介绍了如今在上海,东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎。
28.What can we learn abut breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1?
A.Peple prefer prridge and steamed buns.
B.Cld sandwiches are a ppular chice.
C.Peple avid Western fd fr breakfast.
D.Cffee is a must fr many peple.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的But that is nt t say that cnsumers, especially thse in an internatinal city like Shanghai, wuld avid everything cnsidered Western fr breakfast.Fr instance, cffee, which has steadily grwn in ppularity in the cuntry, is ne drink that many cannt d withut tday.可知,上海的早餐中,咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选D。
29.Why des the set f the steamed vegetable bun with black cffee sell well?
A.Because it's newly launched.
B.Because it cntains mre vegetables.
C.Because it's traditinal.
D.Because it's tasty and healthy.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calries and a cup f black cffee barely has any calries, this cmbinatin can be cnsidered healthy and delicius可知,蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好,是因为它美味并且健康。故选D。
30.What can we learn frm Shen's wrds in the last paragraph?
A.The cmpetitin fr breakfast sets is f n benefit t cnsumers.
B.Only big cmpanies have the ability t seize the market share.
C.Western fd cmpanies dn't care abut EastWest breakfast.
D.Sme traditinal fds might disappear withut the cmbinatin trend.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If nt fr the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditinal dim sum, these fds culd sn be lst t histry.可推知,Shen的话表明,如果没有结合潮流的话,一些传统食物可能会消失。故选D。
31.What des the authr intend t tell us?
A.Chinese cnsumers shw mre interest in Western fd.
B.Western breakfast is warmly welcmed by Shanghai peple.
C.The ChineseWestern breakfast set is becming a hit in Shanghai.
D.Shanghai Qia Cffee has wn great success fr its breakfast sets.
解析:选C 写作目的题。根据第二段中的T satisfy this grwing demand fr breakfast sets that cmbine elements frm the East and the West, fd cmpanies have been rlling ut a hst f new fferings t attract the custmer.并结合文章其它内容可推断,文章主要介绍了如今在上海,东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎,并举例进行了说明,因此推断,作者想告诉我们东西方元素结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。故选C。
D
When yu are standing in frnt f fruit shelves in the supermarket, what is yur attitude tward the imperfect tmates? Will yu be blind t the ugly tmates withut any hesitatin and even thrw them aside in disgust? Or will yu put them in the shpping baskets withut discriminatin (歧视)? Mst f yu will be the frmer.
Ugly prduce is always left alng the whle supply chain.After runds f selectin frm farmers, packers and retailers, the annual percentage f eatable fd waste is mre than 30% (900,000 tns) befre the prduce arrives at shp shelves.These eatable wastes can feed ver 2 millin peple per year.Besides, we als shuld nt ignre the investment in the prductin prcess and the pllutin caused by rt.Fr example, nekilgram apple prductin cnsumes 822 litres f water.One tn f vegetables r fruits that are thrwn away can prduce arund 800 litres f plluted water.And fd transprt is als a surce f greenhuse gas.
Is there any great ptin t maximize farmer interests and reduce further lsses? The answer is “YES”.After Wlwrth in Australia and Cuntdwn in New Zealand intrduced “The Odd Bunch”, many retailers in America attempted t develp similar prjects that culd build a bridge between cnsumers and farmers, and ffer ugly prduce at mre cmpetitive prices.Thrugh these prjects, retail enterprises have built crprate reputatin and gained cnfidence frm the public.Farmers have significantly reduced the planting cst because f vast purchasing requirements frm retailers.Cnsumers have enjyed the similar taste at lwer prices.
All the fd is brn equal, and all the fd has the same right t be enjyed.We shuldn't discriminate fd thrugh its uncmmn lking.Life's “misery” ( t the burning sun)will cntribute t a mre pleasant taste f fd.Please value the unique appearance and qualities f these special fds!
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们歧视丑陋食物所造成的浪费和污染,并为此类食物发声,呼吁大家公平对待所有的食物。
32.What des the underlined phrase “the frmer” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Hesitating in frnt f the ugly tmates.
B.Leaving the ugly tmates n the shelves.
C.Picking ut the ugly tmates frm the shelves.
D.Buying the ugly tmates withut discriminatin.
解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Will yu be blind t the ugly tmates withut any hesitatin and even thrw them aside in disgust?并结合画线词the frmer “前者”可知,画线词指代的是不买丑陋西红柿的人,即将丑陋的西红柿留在架子上的人。故选B项。
33.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.Ugly fd attracts cnsumers' attentin.
B.Fd selectin leads t the rise in prices.
C.Millins starve t death because f fd waste.
D.Discriminatin against ugly fd causes pllutin.
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Besides, we als shuld nt ignre the investment in the prductin prcess and the pllutin caused by rt.及One tn f vegetables r fruits that are thrwn away can prduce arund 800 litres f plluted water.And fd transprt is als a surce f greenhuse gas.可以推测,对丑陋食物的歧视会造成污染。故选D项。
34.Accrding t the text, an effective slutin t reduce fd waste is .
A.t use ugly fd t slve the water crisis
B.t make ugly fd affrdable t thse in need
C.t make electricity and fertilizer ut f ugly fd
D.t attract peple t the ugly fd at bargain prices
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的After Wlwrth in Australia and Cuntdwn in New Zealand intrduced “The Odd Bunch”, many retailers in America attempted t develp similar prjects that culd build a bridge between cnsumers and farmers, and ffer ugly prduce at mre cmpetitive prices.可知,一项减少食物浪费的有效举措是以廉价的价格吸引人们去消费这些丑陋的食物。故选D项。
35.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Try t Fall in Lve with Ugly Fd
B.Uncver the Truth abut Ugly Fd
C.Why Cnsumers Wn't Buy Ugly Fd
D.Hw Ugly Fd Leads t Glbal Attentin
解析:选A 标题归纳题。根据第四段中的We shuldn't discriminate fd thrugh its uncmmn lking.及Please value the unique appearance and qualities f these special fds!并结合全文可以概括,本文介绍了歧视丑陋食物导致的浪费,并为丑陋食物发声,呼吁大家应该公平对待食物。A项,Try t Fall in Lve with Ugly Fd(尝试爱上丑陋的食物)最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t Lve LcallyGrwn Fds
Cking shws n TV are usually all abut freign fds.Thanks t glbalizatin, peple everywhere are intrducing their taste buds t dishes frm every crner f the wrld. 36 In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.
Fr starters, lcal fd is ften tastier because it is fresher.Imprted gds must be flwn r shipped in frm far away, s they naturally lse sme f their freshness during the jurney. 37 These materials may cause the nutritinal value f these gds t decline during the shipping prcess.Fd safety is anther reasn why peple are chsing lcal prduce.Tday's laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry. 38 But when yu knw the lcal farmer wh grws yur fd, the chances f it being plluted are greatly reduced.
Buying lcal fds can als have a beneficial impact n the envirnment.By supprting lcal grwers, cnsumers can maintain green space and farmland in their cmmunities.Besides, if farmers can sell directly t cnsumers, they will earn mre mney fr their families.Additinal prfits als enable farmers t better care fr their sil and keep quality standards high. 39
40 This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly t the public.Once yu experience the freshness f lcal fds fr yurself, it might be tugh t g back t the supermarket.
A.In the end, it's a winwin situatin fr bth parties.
B.Hwever, sme disagree with the idea f imprting freign fds.
C.T cnclude, the farmers can make mney and imprve their life.
D.This makes it difficult t detect if any harmful chemicals have been used.
E.At the same time, ther peple are discvering that fd frm their area is the best.
F.If yu're interested in having mre lcal fds, yu can even attend a farmers' market.
G.Imprted gds must als be packaged in plastic r ther cntainers t survive the jurney.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍购买本地食物有诸多好处,所以作者建议我们购买本地食物。
36.选E 根据前句Thanks t glbalizatin, peple everywhere are intrducing their taste buds t dishes frm every crner f the wrld.和后句In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.可知,E项(同时,也有人发现本地食物是最好的)与上文形成对比,同时与下文衔接自然,符合上下文语境。故选E。
37.选G 根据后句These materials may cause the nutritinal value f these gds t decline during the shipping prcess.可知,空处应提到These materials具体指的是什么。所以G项Imprted gds must als be packaged in plastic r ther cntainers t survive the jurney.符合语境。故选G。
38.选D 根据前句Fd safety is anther reasn why peple are chsing lcal prduce.Tday's laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry.和后句But when yu knw the lcal farmer wh grws yur fd, the chances f it being plluted are greatly reduced.可知,这里讲的是食物的安全问题。所以D项This makes it difficult t detect if any harmful chemicals have been used.符合上下文语境。故选D。
39.选A 根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍购买本地食物给本地消费者和农民都会带来好处。所以A项In the end, it's a winwin situatin fr bth parties.符合语境。故选A。
40.选F 根据后句This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly t the public.可知空处应提到This具体是指哪里。F项中的farmers' market即是其所指内容,同时与下文的supermarket相对照。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr Bush is the mst psitive persn I've ever met. He has the ability t 41 psitiveness t yung students.
He always smiles and never gets 42 at students. Once I gt int sme 43 because I felt vershadwed by my brther, wh seemed t be ding great n every aspect. Hpelessness 44 me whenever I was in a classrm. But that all changed 45 I met my teacher fr life, Mr Bush. Having fund ut abut my prblems, he just kept 46 me. Because f Mr Bush, my wrld was filled with 47 and pwer.
A few weeks ag, everyne in my class was feeling a bit 48 because f a bad day at schl. But things gt 49 after Mr Bush's class. He drew a picture n the whitebard that 50 a halffull glass f water. He then said, “Class, the pint f view in which yu lk at things will 51 yur feelings. Like this glass f water; sme peple see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass f water. Hw 52 I am.’ Whereas ther peple think ‘Ww, I'm s thirsty. Great! Half a glass f water fr me!’ It all is in the 53 yu think.”
Mr Bush's 54 way f thinking always makes me feel glad and 55 . I will always remember him.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人,他有能力把积极的一面传递给年轻学生,他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
41.A.pass n B.apply fr
C.cnsist f D.give up
解析:选A 分析下文可知,Mr Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来,故应该是他有能力把积极的一面传递给(pass n)年轻的学生。
42.A.strict B.patient
C.mad D.curius
解析:选C 根据本句He always smiles and never gets可知,Mr Bush总是微笑,从不会生学生的气。get mad at sb生某人的气。
43.A.friends B.needs
C.realities D.difficulties
解析:选D 根据下文because I felt vershadwed by my brther, wh seemed t be ding great n every aspect可知,作者是遇到了一些困难(difficulties)。
44.A.drwned B.resisted
C.cured D.relaxed
解析:选A 根据上文可知,作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下,故应是绝望淹没(drwned)了作者。
45.A.even if B.when
C.thugh D.if
解析:选B 根据下文Mr Bush鼓励作者,最后作者振作了起来可知,当遇到Mr Bush时一切都变了。 故选when。
46.A.frgiving B.calming
C.encuraging D.calling
解析:选C 根据下文Because f Mr Bush, my wrld was filled with 47 and pwer.可知,是由于Mr Bush的鼓励(encuraging),作者的世界充满了阳光(sunshine)和力量。
47.A.sunshine B.fear
C.surprise D.disappintment
解析:选A sunshine与前文的vershadwed相对应,表明了因为Mr Bush的鼓励,作者作出的改变。
48.A.cheerful B.dwn
C.eager D.afraid
解析:选B 根据下文because f a bad day at schl,可知同学们感到沮丧(dwn)。
49.A.warmer B.higher
C.better D.happier
解析:选C 根据本句中的But,再结合下文Mr Bush画了一幅半杯水的图,告诉同学们思维方式不一样,看问题的角度就不一样可知,Mr Bush的课结束后,情况又好起来(better)了。
50.A.served B.filled
C.bught D.shwed
解析:选D 根据句子结构可知空前that引导定语从句,修饰a picture,说明画的内容,故选D,即画中显示(shwed)的是半杯水。
51.A.hurt B.care abut
C.give away D.affect
解析:选D 根据下文老师分析的两种角度和感受可知,Mr Bush想要告诉同学们,你看事情的角度会影响(affect)你的感受。
52.A.pleased B.unfrtunate
C.bright D.perfect
解析:选B 根据下文的Whereas ther peple think ‘Ww, I'm s thirsty. Great! Half a glass f water fr me!’可知,此处表示一个对比,有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的(unfrtunate)。
53.A.way B.directin
C.end D.past
解析:选A Mr Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图,告诉他们,有的人对此持积极的态度,有的人对此持消极的态度。故应该是想告诉同学们:你看事情的方式会影响你的感受,一切都取决于你思考的方式(way)。
54.A.different B.ptimistic
C.special D.imprtant
解析:选B 根据文章首句My teacher Mr Bush is the mst psitive persn I've ever met.可知,Mr Bush是一个乐观的人,故他乐观的(ptimistic)思维方式总是让作者感到高兴,充满希望(hpeful)。
55.A.prud B.careful
C.lnely D.hpeful
解析:选D 参见上题解析。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cmfrting cup f tea is an essential part f the day fr hundreds f millins f peple arund the glbe.Wrldwide, three cups f tea 56 (cnsume) fr every cup f cffee.T 57 (full) appreciate the ancient rts f the herbal drink, a visit t the China Natinal Tea Museum might be in rder.The institutin has a lng histry.
58 (lcate) in Hangzhu, the museum ccupies a parklike setting.Inside, varius halls demnstrate the stry f tea, its ceremnies and its tls.Recrds f tea drinking date as far back as the 59 (ten) century BCE in China.Originally the leaves were baked int a brick, a part f 60 culd be brken ff and made int a pwder.Tea spread int nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Sng Dynasty it 61 (acquire) a lseleaf prductin as well as the ceremnies that made its cnsumptin 62 art frm.
The art f tea extended t its fancy cntainers, which are 63 display at the museum.Gracefully runded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bwls frm the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity.Tday 64 (visit) can bserve a tea ceremny that might be enugh 65 (change) even the mst passinate cffee drinker.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶习俗的历史以及传播历程。
56.are cnsumed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为three cups f tea,谓语动词应用复数。故填are cnsumed。
57.fully 考查词性转换。修饰动词appreciate应用副词作状语。故填fully。
58.Lcated 考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“位于……”可知短语为be lcated in,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lcated。
59.tenth 考查序数词。空前是定冠词the,且表示“公元前十世纪”应用序数词。故填tenth。
60.which 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词brick,关系代词作介词f的宾语,指物。故填which。
61.had acquired 考查动词的时态。根据上文by the Sng Dynasty可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had acquired。
62.an 考查冠词。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语为名词短语。frm为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且art的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
63.n 考查介词。结合句意表示“在展出”可知短语为be n display。故填n。
64.visitrs 考查名词的单复数。空处作主语,表示“游客”,且数量大于一,应用名词的复数。故填visitrs。
65.t change 考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“足以做某事”可知短语为be enugh t d sth。故填t change。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Anne在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言,内容包括:
1.指出吃减肥药的坏处;
2.提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑、保持均衡的饮食等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Dear Anne,
I'm srry t learn that yu are upset abut being verweight recently.I think yu shuld stp taking weightlss pills in n time because they are harmful t yur health.
There are many ther ways t lse weight. Fr example, jgging is quite a ppular frm f exercise. Yu may d it in the mrning r after supper. Anther way is that yu shuld keep a balanced diet, which is als an effective way f lsing weight and keeping healthy.
In a wrd, if yu insist n exercising and keeping a balanced diet, yu will make it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first thing Eileen Krey nticed when she gt int the car that Wednesday afternn in early May was a small diamnd ring in the tray (托盘) between the frnt seats. It hadn't been there befre. Weeks earlier, she had taken the car t the garage t have the airbag replaced. The car belnged t her daughter and sninlaw and she was helping them ut. Nw she was picking it up. That's when she saw the ring. Krey, 64, f Lake Osweg quickly cntacted her daughter and sninlaw t ask if they missed a diamnd ring r if any f their friends had reprted lsing a ring. They bth wrte back, saying they had n idea what she was talking abut.
Krey tk the ring t the service desk at the garage t ask if any wmen technicians might have left a ring in the car while they were wrking n it. The wman behind the cunter said nly men wrked n the cars.
Krey asked if the desk clerk culd get infrmatin frm the guy wh had replaced the airbag. Over a twway radi (对讲机), Helbt said he'd placed the ring in the tray when it drpped t the car's flr after he pened up the steering clumn t replace the airbag. He was nt sure hw it gt there.
She knew a friend wh was a jeweler and stpped by t have her lk at the ring t see if it was real. Her friend said the diamnd, set in a white gld ring, was wrth$1, 200 and Krey culd easily sell it fr $500. But she wuldn't sell it. After making sure the ring didn't belng t anyne in her family — r anyne at the aut shp, Krey tracked dwn the first wner f the car using paperwrk she fund in the glve bx. Her detective wrk led her t a dealership in Beavertn, and the car's first wners:Daniel and Ashleigh Hannah. The Hannahs had purchased the small ring when they gt engaged and were saving mney t buy a huse.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
One Sunday afternn, they were driving t an event in their car but had t stp at the bank and use the ATM machine.
The cuple searched the parking lt and the car fr hurs. Nthing.
参考范文:
One Sunday afternn, they were driving t an event in their car but had t stp at the bank and use the ATM machine. Ashleigh, shwing her husband where t turn, gestured wildly with her left hand and felt the ring slip ff. Hwever, when searching the car carefully, they weren't able t find it. They figured it fell ut f the pen driver's side windw.
The cuple searched the parking lt and the car fr hurs. Nthing. Later, back at hme, the Hannahs searched thrugh the car fr hurs. Nthing. Years later, Daniel bught his wife a much larger engagement ring. Finally, this mnth Krey made cntact with Daniel Hannah. They met, and she simply asked Daniel t send her a pht f the mment he surprised his wife with her lst engagement ring as a reward fr returning the ring. On their wedding anniversary, Daniel gave his wife the ring. It didn't fit and was much smaller than her replacement ring, but nne f that mattered.
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Open time
Lunch 12:00-2:00 pm
Dinner 6:00-10:00 pm
Mnday t Saturday
a beautiful gift fr the first cmer
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Lunch Dinner
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12:00-2:00 pm 5:30-11:30 pm
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Mnday t Sunday
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