2021全国卷新高考英语阅读与写作专题拓展提升（7）

2021全国卷新高考英语阅读与写作专题拓展提升（7） 隔离在家：在父母眼里你永远是长不大的小孩导读圣诞节期间在家呆了几个星期的人都知道，回到父母身边和他们住在一起并不容易。不管你是25岁还是45岁走进他们家，用不了多久，他们就会把你当成小孩子一样对待。  双语阅读 A move back home during the pandemic—not uncommon now as people struggle with loneliness or paying rent—can crank up the intensity even more, especially if you’re working and unable to break away to see friends. The underlying uncertainty about how long you might be home and stress about health issues only increase the strain. 在疫情期间回到家里——这在现在很常见，因为现在人们要为孤独或支付房租而苦苦挣扎——可能会加剧家庭紧张感，特别是如果你还在工作，无法出门去见朋友。你呆在家时长的潜在不确定性和健康问题带来的压力只会增加负担。  If tensions start to build, it’s important to try to find some positives. Returning to your family home, especially if it’s the house you grew up in, can provide a dose of security in uncertain times; we need to feel not just an absence of danger, but comfort. Whether that’s eating Mom’s chicken soup or sleeping in your childhood bed, any familiarity will offer a sense of wellbeing. 如果紧张局势开始加剧，尝试寻找一些积极的因素是很重要的。回到你的家，特别是你长从小长到大的房子，可以在不确定的时期提供一些安全感；我们需要感受的不仅仅是没有危险，而且还有舒适感。无论是喝妈妈的鸡汤，还是睡在儿时的床上，任何熟悉的感觉都会提供一种幸福感。  But don’t be ashamed if you revert to teenage tendencies, Maddox says. Those smells and objects that act like a comfort blanket can also evoke negative feelings. Before you know it, you may be reliving the sense of deep injustice you felt as a 12-year-old after being grounded for something that wasn’t your fault. 马德克斯说，但如果你有回到青少年的倾向，也不要感到羞愧。那些像舒适的毯子一样的气味和物体也会唤起负面情绪。在你意识到这一点之前，你可能会重温12岁时因为不是自己的错而被禁足后，那种深深的不公正感。  In these situations, Maddox suggests taking a deep breath and trying to slow things down. “We can get into reacting mode instead of responding,” she says, “and reacting quite unthoughtfully to whatever is being said or done.” 在这种情况下，马德克斯建议深呼吸，试着让事情慢下来。他说，“我们可以进入反应模式，而不是直接回应，对别人的说法或做法做出不加思考的反应。”1.可能有些同学不太能理解reacting和responding的差别，查英文释义的话，会发现这两个词是可以互相解释的，所以从单词本意理解可能不太清楚，这时候就要结合文章的描述，reacting mode是指 reacting quite unthoughtfully to whatever is being said or done，一种反应模式，或者说应激反应；那么对于的responding就是 经过思考后的反应  And Maddox suggests softening your tone by imagining you’re talking to a friend or boss. With our parents, we lack the kinds of filters we employ when interacting with others, so our words can come off as overly harsh. 而且马德克斯还建议通过想象你在和朋友或老板说话来软化你的语气。与父母在一起时，我们缺乏与他人交流时采用的那种过滤方式，所以我们的话可能会过于刺耳。  本文节选自：Bloomberg Businessweek（彭博商业周刊）作者：Jess Shankleman原文标题：Quarantining With Your Parents Without Reverting to Being a Teen 词汇积累    1.revert英 /rɪˈvɜːrt/ 美 /rɪˈvɜːrt/n. 恢复原状者vi. 恢复，回复、回到，重提 〔先前的话题〕、归还〔地产或房屋〕、返祖遗传    2.relive英 /,riːˈlɪv/ 美 /,riːˈlɪv/vt. 〔凭回忆或想象〕再次体验，重温vi.复活；再生    3.ground英 /ɡraʊnd/ 美 /ɡraʊnd/n.地面；土地；范围；战场;根据vt.使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅vi.着陆；搁浅adj.土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的v.研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫    4.tone英 /toʊn/ 美 /toʊn/n.语气；色调；音调；音色vt.增强；用某种调子说vi.颜色调和；呈现悦目色调    5.filter英 /ˈfɪltər/ 美 /ˈfɪltər/n.过滤器；滤波器；筛选程序；分流指示灯v.过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去；慢慢传开；缓行；仅可左转行驶  词组搭配    1.crank up  转动曲柄起动；把声量调大；启动    2.a dose of   一剂...  写作句总结With our parents, we lack the kinds of filters we employ when interacting with others, so our words can come off as overly harsh.结构：… come off as …带给别人…的印象例句：Smiling at everything comes off as optimism.