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英语七年级下册Section A教案配套课件ppt
展开run in the hallways
dining hall
Fast reactin英汉互译,遇到炸弹,大声说“bmb”
Can we __________________?
Dn’t _________________.
N, we can’t. We must _________.
arrive late fr class
Can we ____________________?
Dn’t ___________________.
run in the hallways
Can we _____________________?
Dn’t ______________________.
N, we can’t. We must ________ ____________.
listen t music in class
Can we _________?
Dn’t _______________.
N, we can’t. We must __________________________.
friendly t each ther
Can we___________?
eat in class
in the dining hall
Class Rules
--Can we …? --Yes ,we can . /N, we can’t.
Are there any rules in ur class?What are they? Can yu add mre?
When yu have t g t a new schl, yu want t be a gd student, s yu may want t knw abut schl rules. Jhn is at a new schl. Let’s see what rules his new schl has.
Read 2d and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Hw many rules des Alice mentin? ______________2. Is Jhn new at schl? ___________3. Are there many rules at schl? ______________4. Can he bring music players t schl? _______________5. D they have t always wear the schl unifrm? _______________
Yes, he is.
Yes, there are.
N, he can’t.
Yes, they d.
Read again and cmplete the chart.
What are sme f the rules?
Wear the schl unifrm.
Be quiet in the library.
Dn’t be late fr schl.
Dn’t bring music players t schl.
Make sentences:We must... We can't...
Jhn: Hi, my name’s Jhn. It’s my first day at schl.Alice: Hi, Jhn. I’m Alice. This is a great schl, but there are a lt f rules.Jhn: Really? What are sme f the rules?Alice: Well, dn’t be late fr class. This is very imprtant.Jhn: OK, s we must be n time. Can we bring music players t schl?Alice: N, we can’t. And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.Jhn: I see.Alice: Oh, and we als have t be quiet in the library.
Listen and read.
/ɪmˈpɔː(r)tnt/ adj. 重要的
/brɪŋ/ v. 带来;取来
/ˈjuːnɪfɔː(r)m/ n. 校服;制服
/ˈkwaɪət /adj. 安静的
imprtant 重要的,为形容词,可作表语或定语。常用句型: It is imprtant (fr sb.) t d sth. “(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。
例如: 做运动很重要。______________________________ 对孩子们来说,保持健康非常重要。______________________________
Ding exercise is imprtant.
Fr kids, it’s very imprtant t keep healthy.
This is very imprtant. 这是非常重要的。
Language pints
Can we bring music players t schl?
bring 意为“带来”。反义词为take(带走)bring sb./sth. t +地点名词 把某人/某物带到某地(后跟地点副词时省略t)bring sb. sth.=bring sth.fr sb. 给某人带来某物bring: 从别处拿/带某物到说话者所在的地方take: 从说话者所在的地方拿/ 带某物到别处
例如: 把你的iPad拿这里来。 ______________________________ 把它拿到厨房去。 ______________________________
Bring yur iPad here.
Take it t the kitchen.
【易混辨析】bring, take, carry与get
Bring yur raincat here. 把你的雨衣拿到这里。Yu’d better take her t hspital. 你最好带她去医院。Can yu help me carry the bx? 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?Please get me my glasses. 请把我的眼镜拿来。
And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.…and we als have t be quiet in the library.
情态动词have t 的用法:“必须、不得不”.have t表“必须”时与must意义接近,有时可与must互换,但have t所表示的“必须”更侧重于客观需要。情态动词must通常表示说话人的主观看法,“必须”。无人称和数的变化 ,不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 其否定形式为mustn't,“不准;禁止”。
例如: 我不得不在家照顾我弟弟。 ______________________________ 孩子们必须6点前回来。______________________________
I have t lk after my brther at hme.
The children must be back befre 6 ’clck.
have t可用在不同时态中,有人称和数的变化。结构:1.肯定形式:主语+ have t +动词原形+其他 has t(一般现在时, 单三式) 2.否定形式:“不必”主语+ dn't have t+动词原形+其他 desn't have t(一般现在时,单三式) 3.疑问句: D (Des) +主语+have t +动词原形+其他?
例如: 尼克不必穿制服。 ______________________________ -周末你必须呆在家里吗? -是的, 我必须。/不, 我不必。______________________________
Nick desn’t have t wear a unifrm.
--D yu have t stay at hme n weekends? --Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t.
wear the schl unifrm穿校服wear穿;戴wear作动词,强调状态。其宾语除衣服、鞋、帽子、手套外,还可以是首饰、眼镜、耳机、胡子、假发、奖章等。
例如: 这次晚会,你应该戴一顶帽子。______________________________ 她总是戴着一副眼镜。______________________________
Yu shuld wear a hat fr the party.
She always wears a pair f glasses.
And we always have t wear the schl unifrm.
【拓展延伸】put n也可表示“穿;戴”,但它强调动作,指把衣服鞋、袜、帽子、手套等穿上或戴上。It’s snwing utside. Yu’d better put n yur scarf. 外面在下雪。你最好戴上你的围巾。
put n wear
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Jhn and Alice are talking abut their schl rules. Firstly, they _______ be late fr class. They must be _________. Secndly, they ____ bring music players t schl. And they always _________ wear the schl unifrm. Als, they _______ be quiet in the library.
Read the dialgue alud fr a few minutes by yurself;Rle-play in grups;Rle-play in frnt f the class.
We’ll see which grup des the best.
1. 不要在楼道里跑。 _______________________2. 不要打架。 _______________3. 有什么规矩? __________________________ 4. 我们必须按时上课。__________________________5. 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗? ______________________6. 不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。 ______________________________ ______________________________
Dn’t fight.
Dn’t run in the hallways.
What are the rules?
We must be n time fr class.
Can we eat in the classrm?
N, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Cmplete the sentences.
7. 我们可以在上课的时候带帽子吗? ___________________________8. 他在学校里必须穿校服吗? _________________________________9. 是的,必须。/ 不,不必。 _______________________________10. 你们必须做什么? _______________________________ 11. 在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 ________________________________
Can we wear a hat in class?
Yes, he des. / N, he desn’t.
Des he have t wear a unifrm at schl?
What d yu have t d?
We have t be quiet in the library.
Grammar Fcus
祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。在祈使句中,通常省略主语yu,其肯定形式以动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词原形前加dn’t。祈使句句尾用句号或感叹号,读时用降调。为表示礼貌,可以在句首或句尾加上please。句末用please时,前面通常加逗号。
肯定句:动词原形 (+宾语)+其他. 否定句:Dn’t+动词原形 (+宾语) +其他.Wear the schl unifrm n weekdays, please. 上学日请穿校服。Dn’t watch TV befre dinner. 晚饭前不要看电视。
1.D 型祈使句的构成
肯定句:Be+表语+其他. 否定句:Dn’t+be+表语 +其他.Be careful next time.下次要细心。Dn’t be late fr schl! 上学不要迟到!
2.Be 型祈使句的构成
肯定句:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. 否定句:Dn’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. 或Let+宾语+nt+动词原形+其他.Let’s have a rest. 咱们休息一下吧。Dn’t let him g swimming. = Let him nt g swimming. 不要让他去游泳。
3.Let 型祈使句的构成
4.其他类型的否定祈使句
(1) N+v-ing! / N+名词!N fishing! 禁止钓鱼!N parking! 禁止停车!N phts! 禁止拍照!(2) never 代替dn’t 来加强语气。Never give up! 决不放弃!
情态动词have t与must
二者均可表示“必须”,其后均接动词原形。It's t late. I have t take a taxi. 太晚了,我必须乘出租车。I must g nw. 我必须现在就走。
have t与must的共同点
have t与must的不同点
He has t leave schl because his family is pr. 因为家里穷,他不得不退学。(受客观因素影响)We must d smething abut it. 关于这件事我们必须做点什么。(责任感的驱使)
【拓展延伸】以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。—Must I leave nw? 我现在必须离开吗?—Yes, yu must./N, yu needn’t (dn’t have t). 是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
Write the rules fr the schl library.
Dn’t eat in the library.Dn’t listen t music in the library.Dn’t take phts in the library.
Use the wrds t make questins abut the rules. Then write answers accrding t yur schl.
Q: Des she have t be quiet in the library? (she/have t/in the library)?A: Yes, she des.
Des he have t eat in the dinning hall?
Yes, he des.
Q:__________________________________ (he/have t/in the dining hall)?A:__________________________________
Q:_________________________________(we/can/in the hallways)?A:_________________________________
Listen t music?
Can we listen t music in the hallways?
N, we can’t.
Wear a hat?
Q:_________________________________(we/can/in the classrm)?A:_________________________________
Can we wear a hat in the classrm?
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