高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around同步达标检测题，共8页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Welcme t Windsr Castle, the ldest and largest ccupied castle in the wrld. Windsr is ne f the fficial residences (住所)f the Queen, wh smetimes stays here.
Audi turs
Free audi turs are available n leaving the Admissin Centre at the start f yur visit. There is a descriptive audi tur fr blind and pr-sighted visitrs.
Guided turs
Visitrs can explre the histry f the Castle thrugh a tur f the Precincts with an expert guide. Turs depart at regular intervals thrughut the day frm the Curtyard and finish at the entrance t the State Apartments.
Visitrs with children
Fr thse visiting with children, a special family tur and varius activities are ffered during schl hlidays and at weekends. Please nte permitted in the State Apartments. Hwever, baby carriers are available t brrw.
St Gerge’s Chapel
Visitrs arriving at the Castle after 15: 00 frm March t Octber are advised t visit St Gerge’s Chapel first befre it clses.
Shpping
Shps ffer a wide range f suvenirs designed fr the Ryal Cllectin, including bks, pstcards, china, jewellery, and children’s tys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shp abut ur hme delivery service.
Refreshments
Bttled water can be purchased frm the Curtyard and the Middle Ward shp. Frm April t September ice cream is als available. Visitrs wishing t leave the Castle fr refreshments in the twn may btain re-entry permits frm the castle shps. Eating and drinking are nt permitted in the State Apartments r St Gerge’s Chapel.
Phtgraphy and mbile phnes
Nn-cmmercial phtgraphy and filming are welcmed in the Castle. Phtgraphy, vide recrding and filming are nt permitted inside the State Apartments r St Gerge’s Chapel. Mbile phne must be switched ff inside the State Apartments and St Gerge’s Chapel in cnsideratin f ther visitrs.
Security
As Windsr Castle is a wrking ryal palace, visitrs and their belngings shuld get thrugh airprt style security checks. Fr safety and security reasns a ne-way system perates alng the visitr rute.
【语篇概述】本文从音频旅游, 导游引领, 带孩子的游客, 购物, 茶点, 摄像和手机, 安全防御等几个方面, 对如何更好地参观城堡进行了介绍。
1. A visitr can apply fr a free audi tur______.
A. in the Curtyard
B. in the State Apartments
C. at the Admissin Centre
D. at St Gerge’s Chapel
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从Audi turs中的“Free audi turs are available n leaving the Admissin Centre” 直接找到答案。
2. What is specially ffered t visitrs with kids?
A. A security guard. B. A pushchair.
C. A free ty. D. A baby carrier.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从Visitrs with children中的最后一句“Hwever, baby carriers are available t brrw. ” 找到答案。
3. Wh can get re-entry permits?
A. Visitrs wishing t eat utside the Castle.
B. Visitrs buying gifts in the castle shps.
C. Visitrs buying water frm the Curtyard.
D. Visitrs eating utside St Gerge’s Chapel.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从Refreshments中的Visitrs wishing t leave the Castle fr refreshments in the twn may btain re-entry permits frm the castle shps找到答案。
4. In the last part, a “wrking ryal palace” refers t ne______.
A. still being cnstructed
B. still used by the ryal family
C. where the Queen usually wrks
D. where wrks f art are n shw
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从全文第一段第二句话和最后一段第一句话可以推出答案。
B
(2020·佛山高一检测)
Distance, just like currency, becmes incmprehensible when it reaches large quantities.
S, when utdr enthusiast and Midwest Muntaineering emplyee Elizabeth Jhn says she nly hiked the nearly 500 miles f the Clrad Trail ver a perid f six weeks, dn’t let her fl yu. That’s like walking frm St. Paul t St. Luis—give r take a few dzen miles-plus thusands upn thusands f feet f altitude.
“I’m a gardener; I’m a busy-hands persn, but busy feet are just as gd, ” she explains. “I dn’t meditate, but maybe that’s the way I think abut it—walking as a way t relax. ”
Jhn tk childhd hikes in the Bundary Waters and caught her case f busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager. With a backgrund in paddling, muntaineering, and backpacking, she fund lng-distance hiking rewarding, thugh exhausting.
Since then, thru-hiking—hiking a lng-distance trail(考验, 试验) end-t-end in ne hiking seasn—has gtten friendlier t beginners. Jhn has given up 60-pund packs in favr f a lighter mdern backpacking equipment. Fr her 50th birthday, she decided t fly t Spain and walk clse t 500 miles f the Camin de Santiag. The Clrad jaunt, her first sl lng-distance hike, fllwed a few years later in 2017.
“Ging n a big walk is unreasnable and includes being uncmfrtable, wet, hungry, sre, tired, lnely and it’s challenging, ” she says. “It’s a leap f faith. But I fund the rewards surprising and unexpected, sme even waiting fr me at hme after the trip. There is a rhythm t walking, a physicality and simplicity. . . a discvery. ”
Lgging sme 4, 000 feet f elevatin daily, Jhn met many “trail angels” wh prvided shade, snacks, and smetimes beer at remte pints in the wilderness, purely ut f the gdness f their hearts. “Yu’re s excited, because yu’re at smeplace s incredible, and it wasn’t easy t get there, ” she says. “There was this mment when yu lve humanity, and yu’re s prud f peple fr ding it. ”
【语篇概述】本文属于记叙文, 讲述Elizabeth Jhn从小就喜欢徒步, 因此长大之后喜欢上了远距离的徒步, 以及在这个过程中遇到的美好的人与事。
5. What did Elizabeth Jhn d as a child?
A. She ften wrked in her garden.
B. She enjyed swimming in the wild.
C. She gt interested in hiking.
D. She was t busy t use her feet.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段Jhn tk childhd hikes in the Bundary Waters and caught her case f busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager. 可知, Jhn孩提时代就在Bundary水域徒步, 十多岁的时候, 在阿拉斯加徒步旅行, 故可知, Jhn对徒步感兴趣, 故选C。
6. What is special abut thru-hiking?
A. Hikers usually take light equipment.
B. The hike is dne at great speed.
C. The hike cnsists f a very lng jurney.
D. It is extremely friendly t beginners.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段thru-hiking-hiking a lng-distance trail end-t-end in ne hiking seasn可知, thru-hiking是一种长途的从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步考验, 故选C。
7. When Jhn walked the Camin de Santiag, she ______.
A. was nt experienced in hiking
B. was accmpanied by thers
C. was in her 40s
D. carried a heavy pack
【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据第五段Fr her 50th birthday, she decided t fly t Spain and walk clse t 500 miles f the Camin de Santiag. The Clrad jaunt, her first sl lng-distance hike, fllwed a few years later in 2017. 可知, 50岁生日的时候, 她决定飞到西班牙, 到Camin de Santiag徒步500英里。在几年之后的2017年, 到科罗拉多的徒步, 是她的第一次独自的长途徒步。故可知, 在Camin de Santiag徒步的时候, 她不是一个人进行, 是有人陪伴的, 故选B。
8. What may trail angels d?
A. Give hikers a lift dwn the muntain.
B. Guide hikers t sme remte pints.
C. Share their hearts with passing hikers.
D. Prepare sme gifts fr hikers.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Lgging sme 4, 000 feet f elevatin daily, Jhn met many “trail angels” wh prvided shade, snacks, and smetimes beer at remte pints in the wilderness, purely ut f the gdness f their hearts. 可知, Jhn每天徒步行进4 000英尺, 遇到了很多trail angels, 他们在野外偏僻的地方提供阴凉, 小吃甚至啤酒, 他们这么做都是出于好心。以及There was this mment when yu lve humanity, and yu’re s prud f peple fr ding it. 可知, 就是在这个时候, 你会喜欢人性, 你会为人们的这些善意行为感到骄傲, 故可以推出trail angels是为徒步者提供帮助和礼物的, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2020·哈尔滨高一测试)
Snwbarding in the Muntains
I will never frget the experience f seeing a part f Canada and snwbarding in the muntains.
I gt a little emtinal n the 1 frm Mntreal t ur first stp in Vancuver. Althugh I have t 2 that I watched a mvie while we flew ver the prairies (大草原), I did ccasinally 3 ut f the windw t see what was what! 4 mst f the muntains in Alberta and B. C. were cvered in cluds s I had t wait fr ur drive frm Kelwna t Revelstke t see thse muntains!
I 5 I’d entered int The Lrd f the Rings territry(领地) as we tk a lift t get t the tp f Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstke. Befre snwbarding I learned nt t 6 cffee in the mrning, which nly added shaking t my nervusness during the first few descents (下坡) f the day. Snwbarding in pwer is quite 7 frm riding the icy slpes (斜坡) in Quebec. At least when yu 8 dwn several meters, it’s like falling n pillws! My main issue, hwever, was getting stuck in the few 9 sectins f the muntain, thugh a few 10 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski ples and 11 me t the next drp.
Even thugh we culd 12 really ski the tp half f the muntain, it was still at least twice the size f the muntain we usually 13 ! Our phne pictures dn’t d justice t these muntains, 14 we have ur wn memries. When my husband and I asked each ther what was ur favrite part f the trip, ther than spending time with each ther, it was 15 the view.
【语篇概述】本文作者讲述了自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
1. A. train B. ship C. plane D. car
【解析】选C。train火车; ship船; plane飞机; car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew ver the prairies”可知, 作者乘坐的是飞机, 故C选项正确。
2. A. admitB. pretendC. recallD. regret
【解析】选A。admit承认; pretend假装; recall回想起; regret后悔, 遗憾。作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。A选项正确。
3. A. gB. lkC. walkD. stare
【解析】选B。作者乘坐飞机, 偶尔向窗外看。故B选项正确。lk和后面的see呼应。
4. A. LuckilyB. Particularly
C. PssiblyD. Unfrtunately
【解析】选D。luckily幸运地; particularly尤其; pssibly可能地; unfrtunately不幸地。作者向窗外看, 结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了, 这是一件“不幸的”事。D选项正确。
5. A. feltB. dreamed
C. imaginedD. agreed
【解析】选A。feel感觉; dream梦想; imagine想象; agree同意。当到达Mt. Mackenzie顶部的时候, 作者感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A选项正确。
6. A. sellB. drinkC. ckD. stre
【解析】选B。sell卖; drink喝; ck烹饪; stre储存。在滑雪之前, 作者已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡。B选项正确。
7. A. absentB. tiredC. safeD. different
【解析】选D。absent缺席的; tired疲惫的; safe安全的; different不同的。滑雪和沿着斜坡下滑完全不同。D选项正确。
8. A. fallB. slipC. skiD. lk
【解析】选C。fall落下; slip滑倒, 溜走; ski滑雪; lk看。当你向下滑雪时, 你感觉好像落在了枕头上。C选项正确。
9. A. dwnhillB. rughC. steepD. flat
【解析】选D。dwnhill向山下的; rugh艰难的; steep陡峭的; flat平坦的。作者在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。D选项正确。
10. A. helpfulB. yung
C. agedD. single
【解析】选A。helpful有帮助的; yung年轻的; aged上年纪的; single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知, 这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。A选项正确。
11. A. thrwingB. dragging
C. liftingD. deserting
【解析】选B。thrw扔; drag拖, 拽; lift举起; desert离弃, 抛弃。其他的滑雪者让作者拉着他们的滑雪杆, 把作者拽到了下一个地方。B选项正确。
12. A. evenB. almstC. nlyD. yet
【解析】选C。even甚至; almst 几乎; nly仅仅; yet但是。尽管我们只能滑到山的一半, 但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。C选项切题。
13. A. stayB. visitC. climbD. ski
【解析】选D。stay待; visit参观; climb爬; ski滑雪。由上题解析可知, D选项正确。
14. A. andB. sC. frD. but
【解析】选D。我们的手机照片没有公平对待这些山脉(我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来), 但是, 我们有自己的记忆。前后两句之间是转折关系, 故D选项正确。
15. A. hardlyB. nrmally
C. certainlyD. strangely
【解析】选C。hardly几乎不; nrmally正常地; certainly肯定地; strangely奇怪地。由第一段内容以及文中对景象的赞美, 可推断出是C。
【技法导练】阅读理解技巧——“文章出处题”解题策略
1. 推断文章出处的设题形式有:
(1)The passage is mst likely t be taken frm ______.
(2)Where wuld this passage mst prbably appear?
(3)The passage is mst likely a part f ______.
2. 解题技巧: 这类问题应从文章的主题内容或结构来判断文章来源, 因此抓住文章主题句是关键。
(1)报纸: 前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
(2)广告: 因其格式特殊, 容易辨认。
(3)产品说明: 器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式, 而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。