2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(11)（无答案）

这是一份2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(11)（无答案），共9页。
人教版八年级上册-寒假提升习题Chapter 11  Maybe You Should Learn to Relax  These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after—school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.  The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.  Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. ”  Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”根据文章内容选择最佳答案(    )1.Why do Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays ?Because many of them are learning exam skills.B. Because they have to take so many after—school classes.C. Because they can get into a good high school.  D. Because they are practicing sports.(    ) 2.What’s the main idea of Par2 ?  A. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.B. Cathy Taylor takes one of my two boys to basketball practice.C. He could cut out a few of their activities.   D. Taylor really wants them to be successful.(    ) 3.Who is Linda Miller?  A.A student   B. A doctor    C. A child of Taylor’s family  D. a mother of three kids(    ) 4. What does the underlined phrase “them” mean?  A. after—school classes   B. exam skills      C. Chinese children    D. sports(    ) 5. Which statement is NOT true? It’s even more important to have happy children.B. Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekdays.C. All after—school activities can cause a lot of stress for children.D. Too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.Using the language 我的看法与你的不同。_______________________________________________________________ 直到完成家庭作业你才能回家。_______________________________________________________________ 不要把自己与他人作比较，你就是你自己。_______________________________________________________________ 他把他儿子送到了一所好学校。_______________________________________________________________ 她总是乐于助人。_______________________________________________________________1. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 【解析】 others  pron.  “其他的人或事物”(     ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with ____.other     B. another    C. the other   D. others 2.The Taylors are a typical American family.【解析1】The Taylors 泰勒一家  。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【解析2】typical 典型的      be typical of    “是……的特点” 3.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,【解析】cut out 删除；删去    You’d better cut out that sentence.【拓展】与cut有关的短语       cut up 切碎     cut down 砍到   cut off 切断（水、电）供应(     )Don’t______ when others talk; it’s impolite.    A. cut out     B. cut in     C. cut down     D. cut off 4. I really want them to be successful.【解析】successful  adj成功的     succeed  v 成功，达到 success  n  成功     successfully adv成功地  ◆succeed in doing sth.  成功地做了某事(     ) She works very hard ,so she will ______ in ______ the exam.successful; pass        B. success ;passing  C. succeed; passing        D. successful; passing  5.It’s time for homework.【解析】It’s time for sth      是到做某事的时候了。    It’s time to do sth  (     ) It’s 9:30 pm., children! _____ is time to go to bed.A. That     B. It      C. This     D. They 6.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.   【解析】continue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’s continue____________(read) the text. ②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.(     )③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.A. play     B. to play     C. playing     D. played 7.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送 【拓展】与send 有关短语 send away 赶走     send off 寄出      send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物(     )You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.A. send up it    B. send for it    C. send it away   D. send it off【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的【复习】与kind相关的短语___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 【解析】have time to do sth  有时间做某事 (     )Do you have time _____ this game with us? A. to play    B. play    C. playing    D. played 9. And they are always comparing them with other children.【解析】compare A with B     将A和B 比较       (1)compare…with…  把……与…..做比较       (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……(     )1. People often compare a teacher______ a candle. A. to      B. into       C. as       D. with               (     )2. It’s necessary ______ English ______ Chinese in English study. A.compare; to  B.to compare; with  C.comparing; to D.to compare; into    10. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.【解析】development  n发展   develop  vGood habits are good for the ___________(develop) of us teenagers.  11.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.  【解析】 cause  v. 造成，使发生(1)  cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事    (2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦(     ) .She always ______ trouble ______ people. A. cause; to    B. causes ; for    C. causing; to   D. causing; for 12.In my opinion, it is important for children/parents to...【解析】in one's opinion   “依……看”，相当于according to sb.。In their opinion, the meeting should be put off.13.You could tell him to turn down the TV. 【解析】turn down  “关小、调低”【拓展】与turn相关的短语 turn off____________   turn on____________  turn up____________   一、单项选择。(    )1.____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.  A. /            B.A              C. An           D. The(   )2. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself ______ within about 130 daysA.terrified, successful     B.scary, successfully  C. amazing, successfully       D. convincing, successful(    )3.--- Why are most children under too much pressure ?       --- Because their parents always compare them ______ others   A. With         B. by            C. to       D.for(    )4. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me______?A. work on it    B. work out it  C. work it out  D. work for it(    )5. It is too loud. Please______the radio. A. turn on     B. turn off      C. turn in   D. turn up(    )6. You could save some money__ you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order to  B. because   C. so     D. so that(    )7.______he is very poor, ______ he feels very happy.A.Although；but   B.Although；/    C.Because；so    D.Because；/(    )8.Dr.Black ______working although he cut himself.A.stopped       B.continued       C.forgot          D.enjoyed(    )9.More and more people all over the country ____ food safety(安全).A.is worried about   B.are afraid of    C.is sorry for     D.are worried about(    )10.---I think drinking milk every day is good ____our health.---Yes, I agree ______ you.A.to; to         B.with; to         C.at; with       D.for; with(    )11.---Do you know that there are many different _____animals in the zoo?---Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ______scaring.   kinds of; kind of                B.kinds of; kinds ofC.kind of; kinds of                 D.kind of; kind of(    )12.Parents should _____ a few after-school classes so that kids can have enough time to relax.   A.cut up         B.cut out         C.cut down      D.cut off(    )13.---We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend.Would you like to come along?   ---______. It’s my favorite.   Enjoy yourself                  B.It doesn’t matterC.You’re welcome                D.That would be very nice.(    )14.______my opinion, it’s more important to have happy and healthy children than to have successful children.A.In            B.On            C.To           D.For(    )15.---Why are you so tired these days?         ---Well, I have______ homework to do.       A.too much      B.too many       C.much too      D.many too Grammar:情态动词1. can (could)1）表示能力，could主要指过去的能力。   She can dance well but two years ago she couldn’t dance at all. 2）表示推测“可能” 多用于否定句和疑问句。用于肯定句时表示（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。Could 表示可能性更小。 He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car.   3）表示请求允许。“可以”Could 语气更加委婉。Can (could) I have a look at your new pen?   2. may (might)1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。多用于否定句和疑问句You may take whatever you like.   May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby?   在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式肯定回答：Yes, please. / Certainly. /sure /yes，you can.否定回答：No, you can’t./ Please don’t ./ You’d better not. / No, you mustn’t.        must1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。   We must do everything step by step.   以must引起的问句。肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.     No, you don’t need to. / You’d better not.注意：不必。一般不用mustn’t。mustn’t表示禁止。4. shall1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。   Shall I get you some tea?   2）表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。You shall do as I say.  （命令）He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.  （警告）5. will1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you.   2）表请求，用于疑问句。Will you close the window? It’s a bit cold.   3）表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。Fish will die out of water.  6.would（will的过去式）1）表意愿。They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.   2）表委婉提出请求、建议或看法。Would you mind cleaning the window?   3）表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.   7. should1）表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。You shouldn’t waste any time.  2）表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors.   8.need作情态动词的用法：1）need用作情态动词时表“必须必要”的意思,后直接跟动词原型,且need无人称、数的变化。need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.Need he bring his laptop tomorrow? 明天他必须带他的笔记本过来吗?You needn't worry about it because it's not your fault.行啦,你不必担心的因为那不是你的错.注意:need与must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答时一样的。2）need作实意动词的用法：3）1）need + something 需要某物4）   I need some fruits to eat.我需要些水果来吃.5）2）need to do something 需要做某事6）   You don't need to have the bike repaired right away.7）3）need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事  注意： 1. can 和be able to 1）情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could，而be able to有多种 时态形式。2）Mary can play the piano. She has been able to play it since she was 5. 3）用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做。而was∕were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 2. must和 have to must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式。I told her that she must give up smoking. We had to get everything ready that night.  3.表猜测 肯定推测：must   She must be Lily. 否定推测：can’t  If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet.　 不确定：may     She may be in Wuhan.    一、对点专练。(     )1.---_____you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number.   ---Sure. Here it is.A.Can        B.Need       C.Might       D.Must(     )2.---May I go to the cinema, mum ?   ---Certainly, but you ______be back by 11 o’clock.   A.can        B.may        C.must       D.need(     )3.You ______get there by bus.   A.don’t need     B.needn’t to      C.don’t need to     D.need don’t to(     )4.You ______worry about me. It’s nothing serious.   A.can’t      B.mustn’t        C.needn’t       D.won’t(     )5.---Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?       ---Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ______be.A.might        B.mustn’t         C.can’t        D.must(     )6.The man in the office ______ be Mr.Black, because he went home just now.A.mustn’t        B.may not        C.can’t       D.needn’t(     )7.---May I take this book out of the reading room?   ---______. Please read it here.A.Certainly    B.No,you needn’t   C.No,you mustn’t   D.No, you may not(     )8.They ______ do well in the exam.A.can be able to   B.be able to      C.can able to     D.are able to(     )9.---Must I do my homework at once ? ---No, you ______.   A.needn’t        B.mustn’t         C.can’t         D.may not(     )10.Look at the “No Parking” sign. You ______park your car here.  A.should       B.must        C.needn’t        D.mustn’t  短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词． My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated (1)        the first day of the first lunar month.Before it comes, people (2)        the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)               the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)        their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)         this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)        I can wear new clothes and (7)        the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me (8)       happy and excited. The true (9)        of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better (10)        in the coming year. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5.____________   6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9._____________ 10.____________      必背单词compete 竞争; pressure压力; compare 比较; typical典型的; pressure压力必记短语1.look through 浏览；翻看           2. cut out删除3. compete with sb. 与某人竞争       4.in future 今后5.each other 相互                   6.so that 以便于7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气       8. work out 成功地发展；解决9.in one's opinion   “依……看”       10.turn off 关（电器产品） 11.turn on 开（电器产品）           12.turn down 调小声13.turn up 调大声                   14.cut up 切碎15.compare…with…  把……与…..做比较16.succeed in doing sth  成功地做了某事17.cut down 砍到                   18.cut off 切断（水、电）供应19.have time to do sth  有时间做某事  20.different kinds of 不同种类的