2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(6)（无答案）

这是一份2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(6)（无答案），共7页。


Life in the 2050s will be different frm it is nw, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme.
And cmputer study will be ne f the imprtant subjects in schls.
Peple will wrk fewer hurs, but have mre free time fr sprts, TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many peple will g t ther cuntries fr hliday.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Because mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f
healthy diet, maybe n ne will eat meat. Instead they will eat mre vegetables and fruit. S peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will be different, t. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts. Because f this, many peple wn’t have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
Accrding t the passage and answer these questins.
( )1. In the 2050s, there will be ______ .
A. mre trees B. mre peple C. fewer cuntries D. mre wrk t d
( )2. In the future, peple will nt have t ______ .
A. travel B. wrk hard C. wrk lng D. eat meat
( )3. Every family will have at least ne ______ in the 2050s accrding t the passage.
A. cmputer B. huse C. TV D. rbt
( )4. Traveling will be ______ in the 2050s.
A. less interesting B. mre difficult C. mre expensive D. much cheaper and easier
( )5. Peple in the 2050s may nt have ______ as much as we d nw.
A. fruit B. vegetables C. bread D. meat
Using the language.
1.2050年的生活将会和现在不同。
________________________________________________________________________________
在世界上将会有越来越多的人和他们将会活得越来越久。
________________________________________________________________________________
旅游将会变得更加便宜更加容易。
________________________________________________________________________________
越来越多的人知道健康饮食的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________________
机器人将会做危险的和繁重的工作。
________________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 Key pints
I can’t stand it, either.
『辨析』t, als, either, as well “也”
①t用于肯定句或疑问句中，常位于句末；
②als多用肯定句中,常位于行为动词之前，be、助动词或情态动词之后；
③either只能用于否定句，且位于句末；
④as well 多用口语中，与t用法一样,可互换使用，通常位于句末。
典例专练：
①Yu like histry and I like histry, ______________.
②He can sing the sng in English, and he can ___________ sing it in Chinese.
③Tm did nt cme and his sister did nt cme, ___________.
④I am ging t Lndn and my sister is ging ___________.
I dn’t think I knw yu.
在宾语从句中如果主句是I think , 且否定从句的,需要把否定词放在主句中，叫否定前移
I think yu are right. I dn't think yu are right.我认为你不对。
适用的动词有：think, believe, suppse, expect, fancy, imagine
He is taller than any ther bys in his class.
用比较级的结构表示最高级
①同一范围的比较
“比较级+than any ther +单数名词” 表示“比其他都”
=“比较级+than the ther +可数名词复数”
China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.
②不同范围的比较
“比较级+than any +单数名词” 表示“比其他都”
China is larger than any cuntry in Africa.
If yu g t the party, yu’ll have a great time.
have a great/ gd time “玩得开心”
『拓展1』“做某事做得很开心”三种表达法：
enjy ding sth.=have fun ding sth. =have a great time ding sth.
『拓展2』以下动词+ding
mind(介意)+ding; stand(忍受)+ding; enjy(享受)+ding; practice(练习) +ding; finish(完成)+ding; lk frward t (期待)+ding
My mther make me drink milk.
①使役动词后接动词原形let/ make/have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
②感官动词后接动词原形/ 动词ing形式
watch / see/ ntice/ hear sb. ding sth.观察/看/注意/听到 某人正在做某事
watch / see/ ntice/ hear sb. d sth. 观察/ 看/ 注意/ 听到 某人做某事
③其他动词的接续用法归纳：
help sb (nt)( t) d sth 帮助某人（不要）做某事
ask sb (nt) t d sth 要求某人（不要）做某事
tell sb (nt)t d sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事
expect/wish sb (nt)t d sth 希望某人（不要）做某事
prmise sb t d sth. 许诺某人做某事
invite sb t d sth 邀请某事做某事
挑战区
一、选择题。
( )1. We stpped______, but there was nt any sund.
A.t listen B.listens C.listen D.listening
( )2.—Mr.Miller, I am afraid that I can’t finish this wrk in a week.
—My by, be brave and tell yurself______.
A.dn’t give up B.nt give up C.nt t give up D.t give up
( )3. Yu lk tired.Yu’d better______a gd rest.
stp t have B.stp having C.t stp t have D.t stp having
( )4.Tky is larger than______ in India.
A. any ther city B. any city C. anther city D .ther city
( )5. D yu mind______ here?
I smke B.my smking C.t smke D.me smke
I can’t speak French and can’t write it,__________.(也)
The students enjy__________(have) birthday parties.
I nticed him__________ (sing)in the classrm just nw.
Did they enjy__________(them) in the park yesterday?
10.We are lking frward t__________(have) a gd time after the exam.
Grammar: 副词
1.作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子
副词的用法 2. 作表语,表示方位的变化
3. 作宾语补足语
4. 有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰的词之后

时间副词
地点副词
副词 方式副词
副词的分类 频率副词
程度副词
疑问副词
关系副词
时间副词多置于句首或句尾
地点副词置于句首或句尾
若有时间副词时, 地点副词一般放在时间副词前
副词的位置 方式副词的位置不定
频度副词作状语时放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前,修饰动词时一般放在动词后
疑问副词位于句首,关系副词位于句中
形容词变成副词的规律
(1)直接加ly构成：quick→quickly,careful→carefully, sudden→suddenly;
(2)以辅音字母加le结尾的词, 去e加y：terrible→terribly;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词, 改y为i, 再加ly：heavy→heavily;
注意： 有些同根副词意义有别： hard (努力地), hardly (几乎不), near在附近, nearly几乎, mst最, mstly主要地，等。
副词的句法功能
1作状语, 副词作状语用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
Dn’t speak s fast.别讲得这么快。
Luckily, I didn’t hurt myself when I fell.
算我运气好,跌倒了没有受伤。
2作定语
有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰的词之后
My friend here saw it happen. 我的这位朋友目睹了事情的经过。
3 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态。
My father is ut this mrning, but he will be in this afternn.
我爸爸今天早上出去了,但是他今天下午将在家。
4.作补足语
副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语,说明主语或宾语的状态。
Bring him in. 带他进来。(作宾语补足语)
Mr Green was seen upstairs有人看见格林先生在楼上。(作主语补足语)
5.从句中的谓语动词上比较
根据句子中使用的谓语动词,可以判断出是该用形容词还是该用副词。
如果谓语动词是连系动词,则后面应用形容词作表语,不能用副词；
如果谓语动词是行为动词,那后面一定要用副词修饰动词。
The cup f cffee smells gd这杯咖啡闻起来很香。
Jim’s mther lks at Jim happily and lks happy.
吉姆的妈妈开心地看着他,看上去很高兴。
语法练兵场
练习题：8分钟内完成,你的最后正确个数是________
( )1.His grandparents live______in a small huse, but they dn’t feel______.
A.lnely;alne B.alne;lnely C.lnely;lnely D.alne;alne
( ) 2.—Have yu heard the sng Stay Here Frever?
—Yes.It sunds______.
A.well B.ludly C.sweet D.beautifully
( ) 3.He said he wuld g______,but then he drve very fast.
A.early B.quickly C.directly D.slwly
( ) 4.I find this cmputer game______t play．
A.enugh easy B.easy enugh C.enugh easily D.easily enugh
( ) 5.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.
A.careful;gd B.carefully;well C.careful;best D.carefully;the best
( )6.The vlunteer spke as_____as she culd t make the visitrs understand her.
A.clearly B.mre clearly C.mst clearly D.the mst clearly
( )7._____after the explsin happened in a factry in Dehui, Jilin n June 3rd, a lt f firemen rushed t put ut the fire.
A.Sadly B.Sftly C.Shrtly D.Suddenly
( )8.Be quick!The game will begin ______.
A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.luckily
( )9.Smetimes it ften rains______in my hmetwn in summer.
A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strngly
( )10.Ted was hard-wrking. His success made him wrk______.
A.harder B.hardest C.mre quickly D.hardly
Part 3 Self-imprvement
短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．
Last year I 1 t Australia t study and travel. I stayed there 2 21 days. I lived in Sydney fr tw weeks. I 3 a place f interest in the mrning and had English lessns in the afternn. A friend and I stayed 4 a family in Sydney. The hme-stay family were very nice t us. We talked 5 a lt f things in English. My spken English became
6 better in Australia. I didn’t have t speak 7 s ften in China. But in Australia, I had t. Sn I culd talk with my teachers and hme-stay family freely.
T me, the best 8 in Australia is the Sydney Opera Huse. On my secnd day in Sydney, I
went there. 9 Opera Huse is very famus. It is s beautiful. I can’t sing very 10 , but when I was in it, I really wanted t sing.
__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.
Part 4 Cnclusin
必备单词
pllutin 污染；污染物 2.predictin预测
3.envirnment 环境 4. planet 行星
5.astrnaut宇航员 6.apartment公寓、房间
7. rcket 火箭 8.blender搅拌器；果汁机
9. peel 剥落；削皮 10.lettuce 莴苣，生菜
必记短语
1.space statin 太空站 2.ver and ver again 多次；反复地
3.hundreds f 许多 ；大量； 成百上千4.fall dwn 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5. lk fr 寻找；寻求