2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(2) （无答案）

人教版八年级上册-寒假提升习题

Chapter 2 

Find and keep your friendship 

Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.  

Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.  

★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.  

★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.  

★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. 

★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.  

★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last 

too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.  

Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the 

better it will be. 

According to the passage and answer these questions

根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。 

(    )1. Rich people don’t need friends.   

(    )2. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.  

(    )3. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.   

(    )4. Don’t believe in your friends.     

(    )5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel.  

Using the language.

1. 你每周至少要吃1到2次苹果。

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2. 友谊可以让我们更快乐。

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3. 我们能互相友好相处。

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4. 和一个容易相处的人交朋友。

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5. 有时候甚至是最好的朋友也会吵架。

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1. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.

stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”

stop to do sth. “停下正在做的事去做另一件事”

『拓展』有些动词后面的接续不同，则意义不同：

try to do sth.努力做某事     

try doing sth.尝试做某事

start/ begin to do sth 开始做另一件事情

start/ begin doing sth 开始做同一件事

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(没有做)         

forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事(已做)

regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(还没做)  

regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾/后悔(已做)

remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还没做)   

remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事(已做)

2. And remember, “Old habits die hard.”

『辨析』die, dead, dying, death

①die 动词 “消失，死亡”, 非延续性动词

②dead 形容词 “死的，无生命的”，表示状态

③dying 是die的现在分词，“垂死的，要死的”，作定语或表语

④death 名词 “死，死亡”

♧一言辩异♧

My dog ________ last year and his ________ made me sad.

我的狗是去年死的，他的死让我很悲伤。

3. You can spend time with your family.

『辨析』spend, cost, take and pay

spend花费（时间、金钱等）主语是人句型spend... on sth.

和spend... doing sth.

cost价格为；花费主语多为物句型sth. cost(s) sb. some money

take花费（时间）it作形式主语句型

It takes/ took sb. sometime to do sth.

pay支付（钱）主语是人句型pay ... for sth.

4. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.

so... that... “如此... 以至于......”

He spoke ____________________ no one could understand him.

他说的太快，没人能听的懂。

『拓展』so... that... “如此... 以至于......” 可以换成四种简单句

① that 从句是否定结构，且从句主语与主句主语相同，

可用too... to...替换

My son is so young that he can’t go to school.

= My son is too young to go to school.

② that 从句是否定结构，且从句主语与主句主语不同，

可用too...for sb. to...替换

The suit was so expensive that I could not buy it.

= The suit was too expensive for me to buy.

③ that 从句是肯定结构，且从句主语与主句主语不同，

可用...enough for sb. to...替换

He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him.

=He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with.

④ that 从句是肯定结构，且从句主语与主句主语相同，

可用...enough to do...替换

The boy ran so quickly that he won the race.

=The boy ran quickly enough to win the race.

(    )1. It started______ when we got there.

A. raining     B. to rain  C. rain     D. to raining

(    )2. The boy is______ from his brother. They have many______.

A. different; difference    B. difference; different

C. differences; different    D. different; differences

(    )3. It______me 20 minutes______my homework.

A. takes; to finish  B. costs; finish C. pays; for  D. spends; in

(    )4. He______Changchun just now and he is______Beijing now.

A. left; left for  B. left; leaving for C. leaves; leaving for D. left; leaving

(    )5. The camera is______expensive______I can’t afford it.

A. so; that  B. such; that  C. so, as to  D. enough; that

6. I ________ (spend, cost, take pay) 20 dollars for this dictionary.

7. The doctor tried to save the___________ girl, but unluckily, I still heard of her___________.(die)

8. If you want to ease your mind, why don’t you try___________(listen) to some light music.

9. Don’t forget___________(tell) me when you leave here, and I’ll never forget___________(meet) you here.

10. Don’t spend too much time___________(watch) TV.

Grammar 状语从句

状语-----是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。常由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词语或短语来表示。

状语从句----在主从复合句中,状语从句是用来修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等的从句。

本章节介绍原因状语从句,让步状语从句,结果状语从句,时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

1. 原因状语从句

在句中解释主句发生的原因的从句叫作原因状语从句,常用because, since(既然), as(因为)等词引导。

We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.

Since he was busy,he didn’t come.

I left a message as you weren’t there.

注：用because引导原因状语从句,主句中不可再用so. (即 because不可以和so同时出现在同一主从句中)

2. 让步状语从句

让步状语从句常由though/although, even if/ even though,

no matter+who/what/where/ how=who/what/where/when/how+ever(无论谁/什么/什么地方/什么时间/怎样)引导。

(1)  though/although“虽然,即使”,一般情况下可以互换使用.

Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.=Although it’s hard work, I enjoy it.

(2)  even if/ even though（即使）,一般情况下可以互换使用.

We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad.

=We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

(3)  who/what/where/when/how+ever=who/what/where/when/how+ever(无论谁/什么/什么地方/什么时间/怎样)

Whatever happens, he will help you.

=No matter what happens, he will help you.

注：though/although引导让步状语从句时,主句中不能出现but。

(即 though/although不可以和but同时出现在同一主从句中)

3. 结果状语从句

结果状语从句一般用so that (结果), so/such... that... (如此...以致...)引导.

(1)  so that 引导的结果状语从句, 意为“因此, 所以”。在口语中, that可以省略.

Mike wanted to help people so that he become a doctor.

(2)  so ... that..., such ... that... (如此...以致...).

Kathy is so lovely (a girl ) that we all like to be with her.

Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to be with her.

4. 时间状语从句

时间状语从句一般用when, while, until/till, not...until/till, as soon as等引导。时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。

(1)  When, while(当...时)

When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.

When he grows up, he will be a doctor for children.

Do not make any noise while I am studying.

(2)  until/till(直到), not...until/till(直到...才)

I’ll stay here till/ until you come back.  我会待在这里,直到你回来。

I didn’t go to bed until mun came back. 直到妈妈回家后我才上床睡觉。

(3)  as soon as(一...就...)

He will write to me as soon as he arrive in Guangzhou.

As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.

5. 条件状语从句

常用if(如果),unless(如果不,除非) as long as (只要)等从属连词引导。

We will go if the weather stays fine. 假如天气好,我们就去。

You will be late unless you leave immediately. 你将会迟到除非你马上走。

You will succeed as long as you work hard. 只要努力,你就会成功的。

补充语法： 主将出现

当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,从句为时间和条件的状语,从句必须用一般现在时表将来。

时间状语常见的引导词有： when, while

条件状语常见的引导词有： if, as soon as, not... until, unless.

I'm waiting for my sister. I won't go to see my uncle until           (她来)

语法练兵场

状从挑战练习题：8分钟内完成,你的最后正确个数是________

(    )1.If the weather______fine, we______have a sports meeting this weekend.   

A. will be ,will      B. is, will      C. was, would     D. be, will

(    )2.______I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.

A. While      B. Although   C. Unless   D. Until

(    )3. Peter likes reading a newspaper______he is having breakfast.

A.until            B. while         C. because      D. though

(    )4. Teresa is ______nervous______she can’t talk in front of the class.

A. such, that      B. too, to   C. so, that    D. to, too

(    )5. --- What's your plan for the summer holidays?

---I’ll go to Beijing______the school term ends.

A. in order that      B. so that     C. as soon as      D. even though

(    )6.The bus driver always says to us,“Don’t get off_____the bus stops.”

A. when     B. while    C .until        D. if

(    )7.They develop their skills______they can do things better and better.

A. however    B. because   C. since    D. so that

(   )8. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were______hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.

A. very     B. too    C. such    D. so

(    )9.The boy can speak both English and Japanese______he is only ten.

A. if     B. because   C. unless    D.although

(    )10.I didn’t believe he could drive______he told me.

A. once     B. while     C. since    D. until 

短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．

One day, Mr Black came back from a party very (1)________. It was too late, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on(2)________. He held his (3) ________under his arms.

When he got home, he opened his bag. He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. But he couldn’t find the keys this time. He was worried and he didn’t know(4)________to do.When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was (5)________. Smiling to himself, Mr Black thought of an(6)________.

There was a ladder behind his house.He carried it to the window.Then he began to (7)________up the ladder. How dark it was! It was (8)________ for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful.

A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his (9)________, he was surprised to find his(10)________ just right there.

1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________

6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________