2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(3) （无答案）

人教版八年级上册-寒假提升习题

Chapter 3 

I flew back to New York with my two sons. My elder son was 20 and my younger son was 18. I ever promised  them a trip to London on my 42nd birthday. There we were on our way back from 

the trip. 

As I came out of the restroom on the plane, I saw a girl crying. Many people just walked by,but no one said anything. I walked up to her and said, “I don’t know why you are crying, but can I give you a hug (拥抱)?” The girl held on to me like her close friend.  

After she got better, she told me she left London for studies in New York. She felt lonely  for 

she had no friends there. I held her and said, “I wonder if I could be your first friend in the city.” 

She nodded (点头) and broke into a big smile.

According to the passage and answer these questions

(    )1. How did the writer and her sons go back to New York?   

A. By train.        B. By plane.            C. By bus.            D. By car.  

(    )2. How old was the writer’s younger son?

A. 17.              B. 18.                  C. 20.                D. 42.  

(    )3. What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese?

 A. 安全的        B. 困倦的      C. 孤独的         D. 忙碌的 

(    )4. Which of the following is NOT true? 

1. The writer came back from a vacation.  B. Many people helped the girl with her problem.  

C. The girl would study in New York for some time.  

D. The writer and the girl might become friends.   

(    )5. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? 

① The girl told something to the writer.      ② The writer and her sons traveled to London. 

③ The writer gave the girl a hug.          ④ The girl stood outside the restroom crying. 

A. ②①③④       B. ②④③①        C. ①④③②        D. ③②④①

 Using the language.

1. 我和我的两个儿子飞回纽约。

___________________________________________________

2. 我看见一个女孩在哭泣。

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3. 女孩紧紧的拥抱着我像她老朋友一样。

___________________________________________________

4. 她告诉我，她离开伦敦去纽约学习。

___________________________________________________

5. 很多人经过，但是他们什么都没有说。

___________________________________________________

1. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.

famous adj.“著名的”= well-known

『辨析』be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous to

be famous for 因为......而出名 后接闻名的原因, 与be known for同义

be famous as 作为......而出名 后接表职业等的词, 与be known as同义

be famous to 为......所熟知 后接人

典例专练：

①China is famous__________its long history.

②Tu Youyou is famous__________a great scientist.

③Mickey Mouse is famous__________the children around the world.

事物的特征（easy, difficult, necessary, dangerous, possible等）

              for

2. It’s +adj. +        sb. + to do sth

of   

人物性格、品质（kind, brave, fine, stupid, cleave, wise等）

典例专练：

It’s kind______ you______others.

A.of; helping   B.for; to help   C.of; to help    D.for; helping

3. Both Tara and Tena are out-going.

『拓展』并列连词

①and “和”                  ②both… and...  “…和…两个都”

由and, both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用__________形式

③either...or... “或者...或者...”    ④neither …nor “既不…也不…”

⑤not only… but also… “不但…而且…”

由or,  either...or...，neither...nor...,  not only...but also..., 连接两个名

词或代词作主语时，根据_____________决定谓语动词形式。

典例专练：Not only you but also he__________ready to leave.

4.That’s Tara, isn’t it?

  该句为反义疑问句。反义疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，

用于征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。

肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句

Jim likes listening to music, doesn’t he?

否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句

Li Lei didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?

5.But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.

dis-(否定前缀) + agree (同意)    disagree (不同意)

disable__________dislike__________disappear__________disbelieve________

un-(否定前缀)+ healthy (健康的)    unhealthy (不健康的)

unhappy__________unfair_________unimportant__________unlucky________

im-(否定前缀)+ possible (可能的)   impossible (不可能的)

impolite__________impatient__________

in-(否定前缀)+ correct (正确的)   incorrect (不正确的) 

-less(否定后缀)+ meaning (意味深长的)  meaningless（没有意义的）

useless________  careless________ hopeless________ homeless________

(    )1. —You study______hard______you’re sure to pass the exam.

—Thank you for saying so.

1. enough, to   B. as, as    C. so, that     D. too, to

(    )2. It’s silly______us ______him.

A.of; believe       B.for; to believe  C.of;to believe   D.for; believe

(    )3. Either you ______ your sister ______ because one of you must

stay at home.

1. or; goes       B. nor; go        C.or; go         D.nor; goes

(    )4.There is little juice in the glass, ______? 

1. is there        B. isn’t there      C. is it          D.isn’t it

(    )5.—Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?   

—I think ______them are useful. We can use them in our daily life. 

A. either of        B. none of       C. both of        D. all of

6. Not only the students but also the teacher__________(like)holidays.

7. He has few friends here, __________(have)he?

8. Nothing is__________(possible) and try your best to do everything.

9. Neither Mr.Li nor Mr.Zhang__________(be)in Hong Kong now.

10. It’s clever__________(to / of )you to answer the question.

Grammar:宾语从句 （一）

宾语从句：在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

把下列每小题中的2句话合成一个主从符合句。

例1： “You are right.”  He says.→He says that you are right.

例2： “May I use your knife?”  He asks me.

→He asks me if he might use my knife.

例3：when the train will leave?  I don’t know.

→I don’t know when the train will leave.

1. ”Do you know her telephone number?”  He asked me.

 →He asked me if I know her telephone number.

2. How can I pass the exam?  I don’t know.

→I don’t know how I can pass the exam.

3. Do you know?  Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?

总结：人称的变化和标点的使用

1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称, 变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致; 如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致; 如果是第三人称, 不用变化.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定.主句是陈述句,用句号；主句是疑问句,用问号.

一、根据引导宾语从句的不同连接词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 在陈述句中由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) he is ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。如果从句中有or/ or not就只能用whether。

I want to know whether he lives there or not.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

二、宾语从句的语序

1. 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

2. 如果特殊疑问词作主语,则语序不用改变。

I know what has happened?

      主语   谓语

Could you tell me what's wrong with you?

语法练兵场

句型转换：10分钟内完成,你的最后正确个数是________

1. Li Lei says, "I come from Shanghai." (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Li Lei says that                from Shanghai. 

2. Do you know? When does the train leave? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

  Do you know                                ?

3. Excuse me. How can I get to the park? (改为同义句)

Can you tell me                 get to the park?

4. Where is the market? Can you tell me? (合并为一句)

Can you tell me        the market       ?

5. I think he can speak English well. (变为否定句)

I ________ think he ________ speak English well.

1. She asked the boss________ she could come or not. (if, whether, that)
2. I don't know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)

I don't know what ________ ________ with the letter.

3. He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为宾从句)

  I know                   .

4. The train hasn’t arrived yet. Could you tell me______?

A.when will the train arrive     B.why the train is late

C.how long should I wait       D.where is the train

10.I don’t know_____, but I guess he may be a doctor.

A.what is he   B. how he does    C. what he is    D. what does he do 

任务型阅读

The Canadian people are not all the same. There are many different groups. They came to Canada at different times. They came from different places. Many of them still live in different ways.

Long ago, only Native (土著的) Americans live in Canada. They arrived thousands of years ago. Today there are about fifty different American groups.

The Eskimos came after the Native Americans did. They have also been in Canada for a long, long time. Most Eskimos live in the north of Canada, where it is very cold.

         The European settlers started arriving 450 years ago. Most came from France. They are a large group in Canada today. They follow French customs or ways of doing things. They speak French.

Later, most settlers came from England and Scotland. They speak English. Today more than half of all Canadians speak English.

Canadians have also come from Germany and Italy. There are smaller groups from other places, too.

You can see that different kinds of people are called Canadians. Many do not want to forget their own customs and languages. But they share a large country. They share a future in that country. They are all Canadians.

1. Who first came to live in Canada?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Where do most Eskimos live?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. How long have the European settlers been in Canada?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. What language do most Canadians speak today?

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. The Canadians look the same, don’t they?

_______________________________________________________________________________