初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my com

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.练习，共14页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语完成短语，单项选择，用括号单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词，补全对话，短文填空，阅读完成任务，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、肚子疼 __________________ 2、头疼 _______________________
3、看医生 __________________ 4、感觉病了_____________________
5、自从周五以来 ________________ 6、大约三天 ____________________
7、去年 ____________________ 8、对……有害 __________________
9、快餐 ____________________ 10、做运动 _____________________
【答案】1.have a stmachache 2.have a headache 3.see a dctr 4.feel ill 5.since Friday 6.fr abut 3 days 7.last year 8.be harmful t 9.fast fd 10.d excercise
二、单项选择。
1. – What’s the matter?
-- I have a ________ . I have t g t the dctr.
A. headB. tthC. cldD. nse
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：—怎么了？—我感冒了，我必须去看医生。根据题干分析此题是考查“病”的描述，根据所给选项“感冒”应是have a cld，其他答案有关各种病的表达均不正确，故选C。
2. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ag.
A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made
【答案】C
【解析】本题难度适中，考查现在完成时，由since three years ag，可知答案选D，C是被动语态。
3.If yu feel tired，yu may stp ．
A. have a restB. t have a restC. have restD. having a rest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你感到累，你可以停下来去休息一下。have a rest修饰，stp t d sth停下原来做的事去做另一件事；stp ding sth停止做原来的事。根据If yu feel tired 可知此处表示累了，应是停下来去休息，故用stp t have a rest,故选B。
4.My parents Tianjin fr 50 years．
A. have been inB. have been t C. have gne tD. have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的父母住在天津50年。have been in住在某地，have been t去过，表示去了某地又回来了；have gne t去了，表示去了某地还没有回来；表示“一直在某地”用have been in。
5.It’s almst eight years we saw each ther last time.
A sinceB. befreC. afterD. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经快八年了。
考查连词辨析。A. since自从……以来；B. befre在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. when当……时候。本句为固定用法，即It’is +一段时间 +since +一般过去时态的句子。故选A。
6.This is a accident．Ten peple are hurt ．
A. serius，serius B. serius，seriusly C. seriusly，seriusD. seriusly，seriusly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一次严重的事故。十个人严重受伤。名词accident前用形容词serius，动词hurt用副词seriusly修饰。故选B。
7.--Smking is bad fr yur ．
-Yu’re right．I decide t give it up．
A. healthyB. healthC. headD. muth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说的对。我决定戒烟。healthy健康的，是形容词；health 健康，是名词。head是名词；muth嘴，是名词。结合句意，吸烟有害健康，有形容词性物主代词修饰，故此处用名词health。故选B。
8. —Hw lng have yu been like this?
— .
A. In three daysB. Fr three days C. Three days ag D. Since three days
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你像这样有多长时间了？——3天了。A. In three days3天后；B. Fr three days3天；C. Three days ag 3天前；D. Since three days 搭配错误。问句是询问时间段，故答案为B。
9.I can't hear yu clearly because there is ________ nise here.
A. t many B. t muchC. much tD. many t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我听不清楚你的话因为这里有太多噪音。
考查形容词短语辨析。t many太多，修饰可数名词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或副词；many t形式错误。空后nise是不可数名词，应用t much修饰。故选B。
10.Reading in the sun is ________ yur eyes.
A. harmful tB. harm frC. harmful frD. harm t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在太阳下阅读对你的眼睛有害。
考查形容词短语。be harmful t对……有害；harm fr形式错误，harm可以作动词或名词，常与介词t搭配，同样C也不对；harm t对……有害。空前有is，是be动词，该空应用形容词短语。故选A。
11.—Hw lng have yu lived here?
—________ abut 5 years ________ my family mved t the city.
Since; fr B. Fr; since C. Fr; fr D. Since; since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你住在这里有多长时间了？——自从我家搬到这座城市有五年了。
考查介词、连词辨析。since自从，可以作介词或者连词，引导时间状语从句；fr介词，后面可跟一段时间。作连词时可以引导原因状语从句。第一个空后abut 5 years是名词短语，表示一段时间，故用介词Fr；第二个空后是一个从句，表示时间，应用since引导。故选B。
12.—______?
—I feel ill. I thught I’ve gt a headache.
A. Excuse me B. Hw can I help yu
C. Have yu gt a headache D. What shuld yu d
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——什么需要帮忙的吗？——我感觉病了，我认为我头疼。
本题考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，Hw can I help yu?有什么需要帮忙的吗？Have yu gt a headache你头疼吗？What shuld yu d你应该做什么？根据I feel ill. I thught I’ve gt a headache.可知是什么需要帮忙的吗？故选B。
13.Jill is ill. Have yu his temperature?
A. gtB. taken C. hadD. catch
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉尔生病了，你给他量体温了吗？A. gt得到；B. taken拿，取，带领；C. had有；D. catch抓住。take ne’s temperature给某人量体温，结合句意可知，答案为B。
三、根据首字母提示，汉语提示完成句子
1. If yu are ill，yu must s___________ the dctr．
2. Yu have a fever．Yu’d better take yur t___________．
3. I have studied in ur schl s last year.
4. Eating fruit and vegetables every day is gd fr h .
5. The girl’s temperature is 38.5℃, she has gt a f and
6.Dn’t eat t much ice cream in summer, because it is bad fr yur s .
7.This year, every time I have a cld, I get a c (咳嗽).
8．The little by has a bad h (头疼)and a runny nse.
9. ---What’s wrng with the kid? --- He has a _______(胃痛) isn’t gd.
10 Please take the _______(锻炼)every day and it is gd fr yur health..
【答案】1.see 2.temperature 3.since 4. health 5.fever 6.stmach 7.cugh 8.headache 9.stmachache 10.exercise
四、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1. Reading in the sun is________(harm)t yur eyes．
2. Take the medicine three________(time)a day．
3. Stp________(eat)fast fd．Yu’ll be healthier．
4. My grandparents d sme________(exercise)t keep_______(health) every day．
5. Aunt Mary _____________________( be ill)fr mre than three days.
6. Yu may have gt a fever. Let me_______(take) yur temperature.
7.What abut_______(have) a rest?
8.I have spent t much time_______(play) cmputer games
9.I______(d) much hmewrk since last week.
10. He had a __________(tth), s he had t see a dentist.
【答案】1.harmful 2.times 3.eating 4.excercise healthy 5.has been ill 6.take 7.having 8.playing 9.did 10.tthache
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 你像这样多久了?
__________ __________ __________ yu been like __________?
2. 你感冒了吗?
Have yu __________ __________ __________?
3. 每天服药三次。
__________ the medicine three __________ a day.
4. 由于新冠肺炎,在进学校之前我被要求测量体温看看是否发烧。
Because f COVID-19, I am asked t __________ __________ befre entering schl t see if I have a fever.
5. 哦, 不用担心。这不严重。
Well, dn’t wrry. _______ ________ _________.
6. 莉萨已经感冒好长时间了。她什么时候感冒的?
Lisa has ______ ______ ______ fr a lng time. When did she ______ it?
7. 别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害。
Dn’t eat ______ ________ junk fd. It is _________ _________ ur health.
8. 我累了。咱们停止工作吧。
I’m tired. Let’s ______ ______
9.“今天我感觉不舒服。”
“你应该去看医生。”
—I am feeling bad tday.
—Yu shuld __________ __________ _________.
10.“我昨晚喝了一些咖啡,然后失眠了。”
“咖啡经常会导致失眠。那就是为什么你会失眠的原因。”
—I drank ________ ________cffee and culdn't ________ _________ last night.
—Cffee ften causes sleeplessness. ____________yu culdn't fall asleep.
【答案】1.Hw lng have like 2.gt a cld 3.Take times 4. take my temperature 5.nthing serius 6.had a cld have 7.t much harmful t 8.stp wrking 9.see a dctr 10. t much lead t That’s why
六、补全对话
(At the dctr's. D=Dctr B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What's the matter with yu?
B: Hell, Dr Wang. 1.
D: D yu have a sre thrat?
B: Yes, I d.
D: 2.
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
D: Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: 3.
D: Well, yu've gt a bad cld.
B: What shuld I d?
D: 4. Drink sme ht water and lie dwn fr a rest.
B: OK. 5.
D: Tw pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I'll take yur advice. Thank yu s much.
D: Yu're welcme.
A .But hw can I take the medicine?
B. Let me take yur temperature.
C.I am nt feeling well.
D. Yu shuld take sme medicine.
E. Have yu taken yur temperature?
F. Since yesterday afternn.
【解析】 这是一段Bill生病后去看医生,与医生之间的对话。
1.C 根据上句“What's the matter with yu?”可知,医生在询问患者感觉怎么样,故选C。
2.E 根据下句答语“Yes. It is 38℃.”可知,医生是询问患者的体温情况。故选E。
3.F 根据上句“Hw lng have yu been like this?”可知,医生询问患者的这种状况持续多长时间了,应用一段时间来回答。故选F。
4.D 根据上句“What shuld I d?”及后面提到的吃药可知,医生给患者开了一些药,故选D。
5.A 根据下句答语“Tw pills each time, three times a day with warm water.”可知,患者询问医生如何服药,故选A。
七、短文填空。
Many years ag, in a small twn there lived a dctr. He was 1________ and kind. At any time f the day
2 _______ night he was always ready t wrk fr the patients. Everyne in the twn liked him and peple always went t him when there was smething wrng 3________ them. But the years 4_______ by, and the dctr became ld. He 5________ t lse memry(记忆）.
This made him d wrng 6.________ When peple fund this, they n lnger went t him." He may give us wrng 7_______ ,"they said.
The gd ld dctr didn't knw this, s he asked, "Why dn't yu cme t me nw?"
N ne wanted t hurt him, s they said, "Yu have healed(治好）8_______ the peple in the twn. There is n 9_______ nw." The dctr was pleased when he 10________ that.
【答案】1. gd 2. r 3. with 4. went 5. began
6. things 7. medicine 8. all 9. illness 10. heard
八、阅读完成任务
All living things n the earth need ther living things t live with. Nthing lives alne.
Smetimes ne living thing kills anther. Each kind f life eats anther kind f life in rder t live, and tgether they frm a fd chain(食物链). 1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all fd chains begin with the sun, and all fd chains becme brken if ne f the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight t live n. But nly plants can use sunlight directly. They make fd frm sunlight, water, air and s n. 2）Animals can nly use the sun’s energy after it has been changed int fd by plants. Sme animals feed directly n plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are nly eating plants indirectly.
What abut human beings? We are members f many fd chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and s n. We als eat meat and drink milk. But peple ften break up the fd chains. They kill wild animals. They als make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3）When these rivers, lakes and seas are ________, the fish in them cannt be _______. If peple eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each frm f life is linked t all the thers. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1. 将(1)处的汉语译成英文。
2. 将(2)处的英文译成汉语。
3. 在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。
4. 在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：The animals that eat meat are nt just eating plants directly.
5. 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
【答案】1. Sme fd chains are simple, while thers are nt.
2. 在太阳能被植物变成食物后，动物才能使用太阳能。
3. plluted, eaten
4. Meat-eating animals are nly eating plants indirectly.
5. All living things n the earth need ther living things t live with.
九、完形填空
Nw, mre and mre peple walk t keep healthy. D yu knw___1___? Here are sme imprtant reasns (原因).
Walking makes yur___2___strng.
If yu walk mre, yu can make yur heart strnger. A 30-minute walk every day__3___ yu t stay away frm high bld pressure (高血压).
Walking helps yu becme thin.
If yu walk tw miles an hur, yu will burn (燃烧) abut seventy-five calries (卡路里).___4___yu walk three miles an hur, yu will burn abut ninety-nine calries. S it’s really a gd ___5___ t keep thin.
Walking helps ld peple nt frget things easily.
If ld peple can walk six miles r mre every week, they will be able t ___6___ things better.
Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin (维他命) D.
We all need t get enugh Vitamin D t keep healthy.___7___is a perfect way fr yu t d sprts and get enugh Vitamin D at the___8___ time.
Walking gives yu energy (能量).
Walking makes yu becme ___9__ and have enugh energy. T get mre energy, yu can walk during yur lunch break.
Walking makes yu relaxed.
Walking makes yu feel gd. Yu can feel less___10__ and mre relaxed if yu walk.
S why nt have a try nw?
1. A. whyB. whereC. hwD. wh
2. A. stmachB. teethC. heartD. feet
3. A. callsB. helpsC. tellsD. leaves
4. A. BecauseB. TillC. AlthughD. When
5. A. timeB. wayC. placeD. price
6. A. rememberB. makeC. discverD. enjy
7. A. Ging t schlB. Ging t bedC. Taking a walkD. Taking a pht
8. A. freeB. lngC. rightD. same
9. A. braverB. strngerC. pruderD. calmer
10. A. wrriedB. excitedC. hungryD. shy
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了散步对我们身体的几个好处：1.使你强壮；2.使你苗条，更瘦；3.有助于老人不容易忘事；4.散步让你精力充沛；5.散步使你放松心情。
1.A 本题考查疑问词和上下文联系。句意：你知道_______吗？根据下一句Here are sme imprtant reasns.这里有一些重要的原因可知，用疑问词why提问，故选A。
2.C 考查名词词语和语境辨析。句意：散步使你的心脏强壮。A. stmach胃；B. teeth牙齿； C. heart心脏；D. feet足。根据下一段的If yu walk mre, yu can make yur heart strnger.如果你多散步，就能使你的心脏更强壮，可知散步使心脏强壮。故选C。
3.B 考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：每天步行30分钟有助于你远离高血压。A. calls呼叫；B. helps帮助；C. tells告诉；D. leaves离开。根据常识可知，散步有助于减少高血压发病率。故选B。
4.D 考查连词和语境辨析。句意：当你每小时走三英里时，你将会燃烧大约99卡路里。A. Because因为，引导原因状语从句； B. Till直到； C. Althugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. When引导时间状语从句用关系副词when。根据句意用when。故选D。
5.B 考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意：所以它实在是一个保持瘦的好办法。A. time时间；B. way办法；C. place地方；D. price价格。每天坚持散步3英里是一个方法。故选B。
6.A 考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：如果老人每周步行6英里或更多，他们就能记忆事情记得更好。A. remember记忆；B. make制作；C. discver发现；D. enjy享受。上一句提到散步有助于老人不容易忘记事情，可知散步有助于提高记忆能力。故选A。
7.C 考查动词短语和语境辨析。句意：对你来说，______ 是个运动的好方法。A. Ging t schl上学；B. Ging t bed上床睡觉；C. Taking a walk散步；D. Taking a pht 拍照片。根据常识可知，只有散步是运动。故选C。
8.D 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：……同时得到充足的维生素D。A. free有空的，免费的；B. lng长的；C. right右边，正确的；D. same 同样的。短语at the same time意为“同时”。故选D。
9.B 考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。句意：散步使你更加______，并且活力充沛。A. braver更勇敢的；B. strnger更强壮的； C. pruder更骄傲的； D. calmer比较平静的。根据上文和生活常，散步使你更强壮，可知选B。
10.A 考查形容词和语境辨析。如果你散步，就会感觉更少_____和更轻松。 A. wrried担心的；B. excited激动的 C. hungry饥饿的；D. shy害羞的。和放松的相反的的担心的。故选A。
十、阅读理解
A
Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. If we d, we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The bdy must have enugh sleep. Children f yur age need ten hurs' sleep every night. If yu d nt g t bed early, yu can nt have enugh sleep. Then yu can nt think prperly and yu can nt d yur wrk prperly. Yu will nt be wise and yu may nt becme wealthy! Sme peple g t bed late at night and get up late in the mrning. This is nt gd fr them. We shuld sleep at night when it is dark. The dark
helps us t sleep well. When the daylight cmes, we shuld get up. This is the time fr exercise. If the bdy is nt used, it will becme weak. Exercise keeps it strng. Exercise helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Bld takes nutritin(营养）t all parts f ur bdies. The brains in ur heads als need bld. We think with ur brains. If we keep ur bdies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bdies als need air t breathe. Withut air we will die. Get up early in the mrning and we can have plenty f clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
1. The ld English saying "Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." Mainly shws________
A. what gd habits are
B. what bad habits are
C. hw t becme healthy, rich and clever
D. it's easy fr peple t get up and g t bed early
2. It's imprtant fr peple t have enugh sleep. If nt, they_________.
A. may nt be strng B. may nt becme wealthy
C. can nt think and d their wrk prperly D. will nt get up early
3. The underlined wrd "prperly" in Paragraph 2 prbably means "________".
A. crrectly B. carefully C. quickly D. easily
4. The furth paragraph tells us that_____ helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy.
A. fresh air B. enugh sleep C. gd habits D. exercise
5. This passage is prbably written fr____.
A. ld peple B. middle-aged C. weak peple D. children
【答案】ACADD
【解析】：这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。
1:根据短文第二段描述，可知这句话主要是说，一种健康的生活习惯应该是什么样子。故选A。
2:根据第三段If yu d nt g t bed early, yu can nt have enugh sleep. Then yu can nt think prperly and yu can nt d yur wrk prperly. 描述，可知选C。
3:联系下文描述，可知此处是表示假设，故选A，可能。
4:根据本段Exercise helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. 描述，可知选D。
5:这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，最适合正在养成习惯的孩子们阅读。故选D。
B
Have yu ever wanted t stp eating smething sweet but yu just culdn't? Is the first thing yu d when yu get hme frm schl t lk in the biscuit tin? Can yu eat a huge bar f chclate all by yurself? Can yu say "n" t sweets at parties? If yu can't, then there is a reasn… perhaps yu're sugar addict(有瘾的人)! Des that sund funny? Well, dctrs say that peple wh eat sweets regularly can easily becme addicted(成瘾的) t sugar. What's mre, mst sugar addicts dn't even realize that they're addicted! Sugar addictin is serius because it can really damage yur health. Dctrs say that we shuld eat fd which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shuldn't eat a lt f sugar, fat r fast fd. But sugar addicts can't fllw this advice. They knw they must stp eating sweet fd, but they can't. S what can yu d if yu think yu're addicted t the taste f sugar? Well, here is sme advice:
● Eat sme fresh fruits when yu really want smething sweet t eat.
● Cut dwn n sweet fd slwly. Dn't try t stp eating it all at nce.
● Yu have t tell yur parents. If they knw, they will help yu.
6. Wh can becme addicted t sugar easily?
A. Peple wh eat sweet regularly.
B. Peple wh eat lts f fat and fast fd.
C. Peple wh dn't have a balanced diet.
D. Peple wh eat lts f fruits and vegetables.
7. What des the underlined wrd "damage" mean?
A. Be kind t.B. Be gd fr.
C. Be harmful t.D. Be srry fr.
8. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Fresh fruits are the best fd fr us.
B. We shuldn't eat sugar t keep healthy.
C. Parents may help yu give up bad eating habits.
D. It's very necessary t stp eating sweet fd at nce.
9. What's the main idea f the passage ?
A. Sme advice t stp eating sweet fd.
B. The imprtance f having gd eating habits.
C. The reasns why peple becme addicted t sugar.
D. Smething abut sugar addictin and hw t give it up.
试题分析：本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。对糖上瘾是对健康有害的。作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议：1.当你真想吃甜食时，吃一些新鲜水果；2.缓慢的削减甜食，不要一下子停止吃甜食；3.如果你对甜食上瘾，要告诉你的父母，他们可能会帮助你。
小题1:细节理解题。根据dctrs say that peple wh eat sweets regularly can easily becme addicted (成瘾的) t sugar .可知那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。故选A。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据Dctrs say that we shuld eat fd which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shuldn’t eat a lt f sugar ,fat r fast fd .可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖、脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物，因此对糖上瘾是对健康有害的，故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据Yu have t tell yur parents, If they knw, they will help yu.可知应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的，故推断父母可能帮助你改掉你的坏的饮食习惯。故选C。
小题4:概括归纳题。根据Sugar addictin is serius because it can really damage yur health .和S what can yu d if yu think yu’re addicted t the taste f sugar ?Well, here is sme advice:可知本文讲了对糖上瘾的害处和以及解决这个问题的一些建议。故选D。with ，r， all ，g， illness ，medicine ，hear ，thing ，begin ，well