2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4 综合能力提升试题（精编Word版 带答案）
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这是一份2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4 综合能力提升试题（精编Word版 带答案），共8页。
八年级下册英语 Unit 4 综合能力提升试题
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. I need some money to buy original T-shirt. Do you have advice?
A. a; some B. an; a C. a; a D. an; some
( )2.—Where are you going for the coming winter camp?
—I won’t decide on the place the end of this month.
A. until B. unless C. though D. through
( )3.5G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.
A.look like B.look after C.look around D.look through
( )4.Xiongan New Area will help big problems in Beijing,such as traffic jams.
A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give out
( )5.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.
A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy
( )6.Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.
A.when B.while C.until D.after
( )7. The work is hard and the children can’t finish it themselves.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( )8. He finds hard to learn English well.
A. this B. it C. its D. that
( )9. Why did you argue him?
A. to B. on C. by D. with
( )10. I really don’t know about it.
A. what to do B. how to do C. to do what D. how can I do
( )11. Tina will give me to eat.
A. some B. anything C. something else D. anything else
( )12. You play music so loud at night.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
( )13. My parents want me at home every night.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies
( )14. Could you give me advice?
A. some B. any C. many D. a lot
( )15. The pool is to swim in.
A. deep enough B. enough deep C. enough deeply D. deeply enough
( )16. I didn’t believe he could drive he told me.
A. once B. while C. since D. until
( )17. Frank lives a simple life he has lots of money.
A. although B. because C. so D. if
( )18. Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C. before D. after
( )19. The boy is two years older than I, so I call him .
A. younger brother B. elder brother C. older brother D. old brother
( )20. — I had a fight with my brother this morning.
— _________
A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right.
C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.
第二节 完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 21 do according to their age. She started by asking John, the 22 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 23 the 15yearold. His 13yearold brother, Dave, now 24 John, too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 25 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 26 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 27 their parents are not at home.
The family of 28 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (独立地) and learn how to 29 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 30 .You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).”
( )21. A. must B. can C. may D. will
( )22. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
( )23. A. with B. as C. for D. by
( )24. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
( )25. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
( )26. A. borrow B cook C. buy D. sell
( )27. A. when B. how C. what D. why
( )28. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )29. A. work on B. take part in C. turn on D. take care of
( )30. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. boring
第三节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get short-sighted
Too much homework. Bad study habits.
Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fight with each other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends
and understand each other.
Don’t like to study
The bad influence of computer games.
Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.
( )31. For whom is this form above most probably written?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Students.
( )32. According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?
A. Because of too much homework.
B. Because they don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
C. Because of the influence of computer games.
D. Because they don’t like to do exercise.
( )33. will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.
A. Doing eye exercises regularly B. Reading in bed
C. Reading in the sun D. Reading too long
( )34. If you feel stressed, you should .
A. do less homework B. make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxation
C. fight with others D. have some snacks
( )35. Peter is very fat. Maybe he .
A. plays computer games too much B. has too many snacks
C. doesn’t like to do exercise D. B & C
B
I’m an outgoing girl and I love sports very much. Last month, I moved to Bayside. I used to think Brooklyn is a faraway place, but in fact it is a day trip from where I am. I heard that it was a wonderful place. Then I found Get Up And Ride, a bike tour through six different Brooklyn neighborhoods along the East River led by Felipe Lavalle. Felipe Lavalle started the company (公司) last June.
The Bike Tour of Brooklyn is available from 11:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on Thursdays and Saturdays. Our tour was on North 12th Street in Williamsburg. After a quick check on the bikes and radio headsets (耳机), through which we could hear Felipe’s introduction (介绍) of the neighborhoods, we started our trip. We went through old factories in Greenpoint, stopped for a piece of pizza at Best Pizza in Williamsburg, and biked on our way to Brooklyn Grange. We also stopped at Brooklyn Bridge Park to take photos and passed the Brooklyn Roasting Company, a famous coffee shop. We ended the four hours’ tour on the East River Ferry. We started our way back to the tour’s starting point at 3:00 p.m.
( )36. Where does the writer live now?
A. In Floral Park. B. In Bayside. C. In Brooklyn. D. In Bedford.
( )37. When can we join the Bike Tour of Brooklyn?
A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Sundays.
( )38. What time did they start the bike tour?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m.
( )39. What did they do during the bike tour?
① They ate pizza. ② They took photos. ③ They drank coffee.
④ They went through old factories.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Felipe Lavalle started his company two years ago.
B. The group started this bike tour on the East River Ferry.
C. We wore radio headsets so that we could listen to music on the way.
D. The writer always thinks Brooklyn is far away from where he lives.
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
( )41. According to the passage, who have a communication problem?
A. Parents and other people. B. Only school kids and their parents.
C. Teachers and their students. D. Parents and children of all ages.
( )42. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
( )43. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “ ”.
A. to make yourself happy B. to get yourself quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly
( )44. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better .
A. argue with them B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about
( )45. The best title of the passage is .
A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap B. How to Deal with Family Problems
C. How to Be Good Parents D. How to Be a Good Child
第四节 词汇。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。
46. Reading and writing are two different ____________(skill).
47. Parents are very important to the ____________(develop) of children.
48. What ____________(cause) the big fire yesterday?
49. It’s not right ____________(copy) your classmates’ homework, Wang Tao.
50. Mary _____________(guess) that the letter was from her best friend.
51.She was ____________(surprise)to see her father at school.
52.Mr.Wang wants me ____________(communicate)with my classmates more.
53.Please give me some ____________(advice)on how to improve my English.
54.The teenagers have to work hard because of the ____________(press)from their parents.
55.I found it difficult ____________(get)to sleep at night.
第五节 完成句子（本题共5小题，每空1分，计10分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）
56.他们吵架的时候,就像是一片大的黑云漂浮在我们家上空。
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud our home.
57.史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。
are having dinner now.
58.在学校我们经常与其他同学比较书法。
We often our handwriting other classmates’ at school.
59.我们又在那里玩了两天。
We played there.
60.你应当尽力与同学相处好。
You to get on well with your classmates.
第六节 书面表达 (共l题,满分20分)
假如你是李华,你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表,然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼,并根据自己的实际经验或体会,给出建议。
要求:1.根据提示内容,选出一种烦恼,并给出建议。
2.逻辑清楚,语句通顺,行文流畅。
3.词数:100左右。
Problem Survey
Problems
Number of students
Do badly in lessons.
6
Don’t get on well with classmates.
5
Feel lonely at school.
4
Don’t have much free time.
3
Become fat.
2
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八年级下册英语 Unit 4 综合能力提升试题
参 考 答 案
第一节 单项选择。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 DADCA 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 DABBC
第二节 完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
21-25 BACDB 26-30 CACDB
第三节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
31-35 DCABD 36-40 BCADD 41-45 DCBDA
第四节 词汇。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46.skills 47.development 48.caused 49.to copy 50.guessed
51.surprised 52.to communicate 53.advice 54.pressure 55.to get
第五节 完成句子（本题共5小题，每空1分，计10分）
56. hanging over 57. The Smiths 58. compare; with
59. two more days 60. should try
第六节 书面表达 (共l题,满分20分)
I am Li Hua. I think it’s not strange to have worries. Some students say they have become fat and it really makes them feel bad about themselves.I think this is one of the biggest worries for us.But I think we can do something about it.
First, you could eat less. The body needs food for energy, but you’ll become fat if you eat more than your body needs. If you eat less, the body can burn more calories than you eat. Second, do more exercise. Doing exercise can also help the body burn the calories and make you thinner. There are many ways to do exercise. For example, you could go to school on foot or by bike.
Don’t worry too much.I think you will become fit soon.
