（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版必修第一册 Unit3-Unit5训练卷 A卷 教师版

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语一轮复习新人教版必修第一册 Unit3-Unit5训练卷 A卷 教师版，共10页。试卷主要包含了Unit3-Unit5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
As autumn ges abut its business f steadily ruining the garden, ready fr the winter shut dwn, it's time fr us t start planning sme spring clur.
At the tp f the list marked "easy”, we have bulb planting, with the ever ppular tulip（郁金香）being the flwer we will turn t mst frequently. There really aren't many requirements in special gardening skills ---but t maximise yur successes, there are a few simple guidelines fr yu.
When t plant
Yu'd better plant yur tulip bulbs between September and Nvember. Yu'll knw this because yur lcal garden center is likely t have cleared space fr large buckets laded with bulbs prmising a huge variety f clurful blms.
Chsing yur site
Tulips lk best in brders r cntainers, planted with greenery neighbrs. As a cuple f tulips tend t have a lst and lnely lk t them, s either give them a patch where yu can create an asis f clur, r cmbine them with an area f ther plants where their cheerful blms will brighten the scene.
Caring fr yur tulips
The bulbs in yur brders wn't need much attentin, except watering if the grund dries ut, which rarely happens during a tulip's lifetime. Fr extra healthy plants, give them the ccasinal feed when they start grwing. Cntainer grwn tulips will almst certainly need watering. And yu'll need t mve them int a shelter t avid t much water if there are signs that they're already getting saturated with rain.
1. Why des the authr recmmend tulip in the passage?
A. It is the nly sign f spring clur.
B. It is easy t grw and keep.
C. It is the biggest gardening success.
D. It can blm thrughut the winter.
2. Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr grwing tulips?
A. Planting them alne.
B. Grwing them in special cntainers.
C. Watering them when necessary.
D. Keeping them ff lngtime sunlight.
3. What des the underlined wrd “saturated” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. very cleanB. cmpletely wet
C. much tallerD. a little dry
【答案】1-3 BCB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“At the tp f the list marked "easy”, we have bulb planting, with the ever ppular tulip（郁金香）being the flwer we will turn t mst frequently. There really aren't many requirements in special gardening skills”（在标有“容易”的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金香是我们最经常使用的花。对于特殊的园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作者推荐郁金香。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Caring fr yur tulips部分第一句“The bulbs in yur brders wn't need much attentin, except watering if the grund dries ut, which rarely happens during a tulip's lifetime.”（你边界上的球茎不需要太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生中很少发生。）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要的时候给它们浇水。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据Caring fr yur tulips部分最后一句“And yu'll need t mve them int a shelter t avid t much water”（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。所以saturated意为“完全湿润”。故选B。
B
It was late, abut 10:15 p. m. Espsit gt ff the train at Bellprt, New Yrk, went t her car and started driving hme. She was s familiar with the rute that she almst drve autmatically: turned left t the Statin Rad, then anther left nt Mntauk Highway, and then-bam! When Espsit's car had just crssed the railrad tracks, it hit anther vehicle and was plashed back nt the tracks. Injured but mstly shcked by the crash and by the airbags that ppped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete DiPint was just abut t g t sleep when he heard a sharp nise and saw the accident nt far utside his bedrm windw. As a vlunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPint, wh was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed ut withut hesitatin. "Any firefighter wuld have dne what I did," he said, "We're always n duty. "
At first, he sptted the ther car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right. DiPint lked arund and discvered Espsit's car straddling(横跨)the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train's arrival.
DiPint rushed t Espsit's car and brke the windw n the driver's side. Espsit lked up at him, with her eyes glazing ver. "I dn't knw where I am,” she said.
"Yu're n the railrad tracks," DiPint yelled. "I have t get yu ff right nw!" The train was running tward them at a speed f sme 105 kilmeters per hur. The driver's dr cannt be pened due t the cllisin, s DiPint quickly ran t the ther side and managed t pen the dr. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her tward him acrss the passenger seat until finally gt her ut and walked her t safety as swiftly as pssible. Several secnds later, the train crashed int the vehicle. "It was like a Hllywd mvie, " DiPint tld reprters the next day.
"Last night," said Gregry, Chief f the Department in Suth Cuntry Ambulance, "the her arrived in pajamas (睡衣)，nt in a fire truck."
4. What was the reasn fr the accident?
A. Espsit didn't knw the rute well
B. Espsit's car hit anther vehicle.
C. Espsit drve ut f the highway.
D. A running train crashed int Espsit's car.
5. Hw was Espsit in the accident?
A. She gt stuck and culdn't mve ut.
B. She lst awareness cmpletely.
C. She was lucky t escape frm the train.
D. She helped rescue the driver in anther car.
6. Hw was Espsit rescued frm her car?
A. Thrugh the rf f the car.
B. Thrugh the passenger's dr in the back.
C. Thrugh the windw n the driver's side.
D. Thrugh the dr n the passenger's side.
7. What did Gregry mean by "the her arrived in pajamas, nt in a fire truck"?
A. DiPint was nt a prfessinal firefighter.
B. DiPint rushed t save life withut thinking abut himself.
C. DiPint was a special firefighter wh liked wearing pajamas.
D. DiPint was unable t find a fire truck in his huse.
【答案】4-7 BADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。65岁的志愿消防员迪平托不顾自己，冲过去把埃斯波西托救了出来。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When Espsit's car had just crssed the railrad tracks, it hit anther vehicle and was plashed back nt the tracks. ”（埃斯波西托的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上。）可知，事故的原因是埃斯波西托的车撞了另一辆车。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Injured but mstly shcked by the crash and by the airbags that ppped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。）可知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了车里。故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her tward him acrss the passenger seat until finally gt her ut and walked her t safety as swiftly as pssible. ”（他把安全气囊放在一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到最后把她救了出来，并尽快把她带到安全的地方。）可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“As it happened, Pete DiPint was just abut t g t sleep when he heard a sharp nise and saw the accident nt far utside his bedrm windw. As a vlunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPint, wh was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed ut withut hesitatin.”（事情发生时，皮特·迪平托刚要睡觉，突然听到一阵刺耳的声音，并看到事故发生在离他卧室窗户不远的地方。现年65岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他拿起手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去）可知，Gregry说“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意思是迪平托不顾自己，冲过去救人。故选B。
C
There is such a grup f singers in the western musical circle at present, wh enter the business as nline celebrities (名人)and then becme tp idls and giant stars glbally. They becme ppular fr their vides nline and then they are discvered by talent agents and gradually cause huge strms in the musical circle. Trye Sivan, a singer wh is nicknamed “chuye”, became ppular n YuTube frm an early age.
As a ppular vide sharing website, YuTube has given rise t plenty f stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Prviding a platfrm where anyne can pst vides, YuTube presents the pprtunity fr anyne t achieve fame by simply uplading a shrt vide. Sivan has been making YuTube vides since he was 12 t shw his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already develped large devted audience nline and his tuching vide blgs have earned him extreme ppularity.
A survey has shwed that US teenagers are mre attracted t YuTube stars, which is a surprising result. YuTube stars are judged t be mre attractive, utstanding and related than traditinal stars. Lking at the survey cmments and feedback, teens enjy a clse and real experience with YuTube celebrities, wh aren't carefully directed by design. Teens als say they appreciate YuTube stars, sense f humr and risk-taking spirit, which are ften limited by Hllywd stars. As a result, singers wh make their first shw in the traditinal way n lnger have a cmplete advantage in frnt f the audience. Online platfrms pen up a lt f drs fr peple. They becme the best place t be discvered.
8. Why is Trye Sivan mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T give an example fr the tpic.
B. T uncver the secret f success nline.
C. T add mre backgrund infrmatin.
D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
9. What made Trye Sivan a success accrding t the authr?
A. Learning t sing at an early age.
B. Develping lts f fans nline.
C. Sharing his family stries nline.
D. Starting a different music style.
10. Why are YuTube stars s attractive in the digital age?
A. They are mre firmly cnnected with teens.
B. They are mre hardwrking than traditinal stars.
C. They are ften carefully designed.
D. They are discvered in a traditinal way.
11. What is the authr's attitude twards nline platfrms like YuTube?
A. Wrried.B. Regretful.C. Supprtive.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8-11 ABAC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对例如YuTube这样的网络平台对名人文化的推动作用进行了介绍。
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Trye Sivan, a singer wh is nicknamed “chuye”, became ppular n YuTube frm an early age.”（绰号“chuye”的歌手Trye Sivan从小就在YuTube上走红。）可知，Trye Sivan就是在YuTube上走红的，根据第二段第一句 “As a ppular vide sharing website, YuTube has given rise t plenty f stars, creating a new celebrity culture.”（作为一个受欢迎的视频分享网站，YuTube催生了一大批明星，创造了一种新的名人文化。）可知，文章主要是讲YuTube创造了一种新的名人文化。所以第一段中提到Trye Sivan是为了引入文章主题。故选A。
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the digital age, Sivan has already develped large devted audience nline and his tuching vide blgs have earned him extreme ppularity.”（在数字时代，Sivan已经在网上拥有了大量忠实的观众，他的感人视频博客也为他赢得了极高的人气。）可知，Trye Sivan成功的原因是在网上吸引了大量粉丝。故选B。
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Lking at the survey cmments and feedback, teens enjy a clse and real experience with YuTube celebrities, wh aren't carefully directed by design.”（看看调查的评论和反馈，青少年喜欢与YuTube名人亲密而真实的体验，这些名人不是被精心设计的。）可知，在数字时代，YuTube明星如此吸引人是因为他们与青少年的联系更加紧密。故选A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Online platfrms pen up a lt f drs fr peple. They becme the best place t be discvered.”（网络平台为人们打开了很多扇门。它们成为了最容易被发现的地方。）可知，作者对网络平台持支持态度。故选C。
D
A recent study shwed that the experiences children have in their first few years are imprtant. These experiences affect the develpment f the brain. When children receive mre attentin, they ften have higher IQs. Babies receive infrmatin when they see, hear and feel things, which makes cnnectins between different parts f the brain. There are a hundred trillin cnnectins in the brain £ a three-year-ld child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested hw gd newbrns are at telling different sund patterns. The researchers prduced images £ the brains f babies as they heard different sund patterns. Fr example5ne rder was mu—ba—ba. This is the pattern "A -B— B”. Anther rder was mu—ba—ge. This is the pattern "A-B—C”. The images shwed that the part f the brain respnsible fr speech was mre active during the "A—B-B” pattern. This shws that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They als were sensitive（敏感）t where it ccurred in the rder.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the rder f sunds is the base f wrds and grammar, "Psitin is key t language," she says. "If smething is at the beginning r at the end, it makes a big difference： 'Jhn caught the bear' is very different frm 'The bear caught Jhn.
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have fund that language delivered by televisins, audi bks, the Internet, r smartphnes——n matter hw educatinal—— desn't appear t be enugh fr children's brain develpment. They carried ut a study f nine-mnth-ld American babies. They expected the first grup wh'd watched vides in Chinese t shw the same kind f learning as the secnd grup wh were brught face-t- face with the same sunds. Instead they fund a huge difference. The babies in the secnd grup were able t distinguish （辨别）between similar Chinese sunds as well as native listeners. But the ther babies-regardless f whether they had watched the vide r listened t the audi-learned nthing.
12. Why are early experiences s imprtant t children accrding t the study?
A. They can shw cnnectins in their brains.
B. They can increase new infrmatin f IQs.
C. They can ffer children mre attentin,
D. They can help t develp their brains.
13. Hw was the research carried ut?
A. By recgnizing babies5 different appearances.
B. By prducing images f new wrds fr babies,
C. By testing hw babies' brains learn t speak language.
D. By checking babies' brains t identify different sund patterns.
14. Why is Gervain excited abut the findings?
A. Grammar is imprtant in learning languages,
B. Different rders f sunds have different meanings.
C. The rder f wrds cmes frm its grammar meaning.
D. Different languages have different grammar rules
15. What is Patricia Kuhl mst likely t agree?
A. Learning Chinese is f great benefit t babies' brains.
B. Babies are better than adults in learning a freign language.
C. Face-t-face cmmunicatin can imprve babies' brains.
D. Babies learn a lt frm televisin, audi bks r the Internet.
【答案】12-15 DDBC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过研究表明，孩子们早期经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子得到更多的关注时，他们的智商通常会更高。
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“These experiences affect the develpment f the brain. ”（这些经历会影响大脑的发育。）可知，早期经历对孩子如此重要是因为它们可以帮助发育孩子的大脑。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researcher Judit Gervain tested hw gd newbrns are at telling different sund patterns.”（研究人员朱迪特·格尔万测试了新生儿辨别不同声音模式的能力。）可知，这个研究是通过检查婴儿的大脑如何识别不同的声音模式来实施的。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Gervain is excited by these findings because the rder f sunds is the base f wrds and grammar, "Psitin is key t language," she says. "If smething is at the beginning r at the end, it makes a big difference： 'Jhn caught the bear' is very different frm 'The bear caught Jhn.”（Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋，因为声音的顺序是单词和语法的基础，“位置是语言的关键，”她说。“如果某件事是在开头还是在结尾，这有很大的不同:‘Jhn caught the bear’和‘the bear caught Jhn’是非常不同的。）可知，Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋的原因是不同顺序的声音有不同的含义。故选B。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They expected the first grup wh'd watched vides in Chinese t shw the same kind f learning as the secnd grup wh were brught face-t- face with the same sunds. Instead they fund a huge difference. The babies in the secnd grup were able t distinguish （辨别）between similar Chinese sunds as well as native listeners. But the ther babies-regardless f whether they had watched the vide r listened t the audi-learned nthing.”（他们希望，第一组看了中文视频的人和第二组面对面用同样的声音学习的人表现出同样的学习效果。相反，他们发现了巨大的差异。第二组的婴儿能够区分相似的汉语声音，也能区分母语的人。但是其他的宝宝——不管它们是看电视还是听音频，都没有学到东西）可知，接受面对面交流的宝宝大脑发育更好。所以Patricia Kuhl最可能认同面对面的交流可以改善婴儿的大脑。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Rules f Life
Imagine life as a game in which yu are playing sme five balls in the air. Yu name them: wrk, family, health, friends and spirit, and yu're keeping all f these balls in the air. Yu will sn understand wrk is a rubber ball. ___16___ But the ther fur balls are made f glass. If yu drp ne f these, it will be wrn ff, marked, damaged, r even brken int pieces. They will never be the same. ___17___ Hw?
Dn't undermine yur wrth by cmparing yurself t thers. It is because we are different and each f us is special.
Dn't set yur gals by what ther peple cnsider imprtant. ___18___
Dn't take fr granted the things clsest t yur heart. Hld n t them as yu wuld t yur life, fr withut them, life is meaningless.
Dn't be afraid t admit that yu are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us each tgether.
___19___ It is by taking chances that we all learn hw t be brave.
Dn't run thrugh life s fast that yu frget nt nly where yu've been, but als where yu are ging.
Dn't frget that a persn's greatest emtinal need is t feel appreciated. Dn't be afraid t learn. Knwledge is weightless, a treasure yu can always carry easily. Dn't use time r wrds carelessly. Neither can be retrieved (挽回).
Yesterday is a histry, tmrrw is a mystery, and tday is a gift. ___20___
A. Dn't be afraid t encunter risks.
B. If yu drp it, it will bunce back.
C. And that is why we call it the present.
D. Only yu knw what is the best fr yu.
E. Dn't hesitate when yu still have smething t give.
F. Yu must understand that and struggle fr balance in yur life.
G. Yur persnal life has t take secnd place t the five balls.
【答案】16-20 BFDAC
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章对生活的规则进行了讨论。
根据前文“Yu will sn understand wrk is a rubber ball.(你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球)”可知，工作就像橡皮球一样，如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来。所以B选项If yu drp it, it will bunce back.(如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来)切合文意。故选B。
前文“If yu drp ne f these, it will be wrn ff, marked, damaged, r even brken int pieces.(如果你把其中一个掉到地上，它会被磨掉，留下痕迹，损坏，甚至摔成碎片)”对应选项F中的that，根据“Hw?”可知，此处是指如何在生活中取得工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神的平衡。所以F选项Yu must understand that and struggle fr balance in yur life.(你必须明白这一点，并努力在生活中保持平衡)切合文意。故选F。
根据前文“Dn't set yur gals by what ther peple cnsider imprtant.(不要把别人认为重要的事作为你的目标)”可知，你要找到对自己重要的事情。D选项Only yu knw what is the best fr yu.(只有你自己知道什么最适合你)切合文意。故选D。
根据后文“It is by taking chances that we all learn hw t be brave.(只有通过冒险，我们才能学会勇敢)”可知，我们要勇于冒险。所以A选项 Dn't be afraid t encunter risks. (不要害怕遇到风险)切合文意。故选A。
根据前文“Yesterday is a histry, tmrrw is a mystery, and tday is a gift.(昨天是历史，明天是未知，今天是一份礼物)”可知，C选项 And that is why we call it the present. (这就是为什么我们称它为现在)切合文意，present既有“现在”的意思，也有“礼物”的意思。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami(折纸) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t 21 thugh. Thse paper creatins are 22 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 23 .
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 24 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn’t g t schl 25 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 26 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the 27 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia,” explains Katherine. 28 , they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully 29 the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds, “It just snwballed, 30 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 31 mre than 2 millin fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 32 . But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t 33 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 34 t the wrld if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if peple 35 them in their effrts.”
21. A. mindB. nticeC. appreciateD. remember
22. A. decratingB. rewardingC. attractingD. funding
23. A. in exchangeB. in turnC. in returnD. in respnse
24. A. pllutinB. lssC. lackD. waste
25. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. while
26. A. hesitatedB. decidedC. happenedD. demanded
27. A. lifelngB. individualC. riginalD. critical
28. A. ObviuslyB. UnexpectedlyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually
29. A. spendB. fillC. fferD. cver
30. A. trying utB. depending nC. cntributing tD. appealing t
31. A. savedB. brrwedC. earnedD. cllected
32. A. invlvedB. praisedC. recgnizedD. emplyed
33. A. satisfyB. inspireC. infrmD. cmfrt
34. A. judgmentB. senseC. differenceD. cnnectin
35. A. supprtB. persuadeC. welcmeD. award
【答案】21-25 ADACB26-30 BCBDC31-35 DABCA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩因为整天为家人取水无法上学之后，通过折纸的行为来为挖水井而募集资金。家里的其他成员在他们的带动下也加入了这一行动，妹妹Katherine说只要给予孩子们机会和支持，孩子也可以影响世界。
21.考查动词。句意：但似乎没人介意。A. mind：介意：B. ntice：注意到：C. appreciate：感激：D. remember：记住。结合下文Adams一家为帮助缺水儿童的行为可知她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。
22.考查动词。A. decrating：装饰；B. rewarding：奖励：C. attracting吸引：D. funding：资助，出资。结合后文“clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives”可知这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目。故选D。
23.考查介词短语。A. in exchange：作为交换；B. in turn：反过来：C. in return：作为报答；D. in respnse：作为回答。而为此付出的小小代价只是因为折纸而家会变得有点凌乱，故选A。
24.考查名词。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们需要整天为家人取水。A. pllutin：污染：B. lss：损失：C. lack：缺少：D. waste：浪费。结合后文“they were fetching water all day fr their families”可知是缺乏清洁水。故选C。
25.考查连接词。A. althugh：尽管：B. because：因为；C. unless：除非；D，while：当……时。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。
26.考查动词。句意：她们决定做点什么。A. hesitated：犹豫；B. decided：决定：C. happened：发生：D. demanded：要求。结合后文可知她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决定用折纸来帮助他们，故选B。
27.考查形容词。A. lifelng：终身的：B. individual：个人的；C. riginal：最初的，原来的：D. critical：批评的。根据上文可知姐妹二人了解到缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助一口水井。故选C。
28.考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全支付水井的成本。A. Obviusly：明显地：B. Unexpectedly：意外地：C. Suddenly：突然：D. Gradually：逐渐地。结合后文“they ended up selling ut and raising far mre”可知出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。
29.考查动词。A. spend：花费：B. fill：装满；C. ffer：提供；D. cver：涵盖，覆盖。根据上文“raising far mre than that t fully”可知筹集到的资金足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选D。
30.考查动词短语。A. trying ut：尝试：B. depending n：取决于；C. cntributing t：有助于：D. appealing t：吸引。结合后文“the funding f the prject Paper fr Water”可知Katherine和妹妹的行为为Paper fr Water项目的建立做出了贡献。故选C。
31.考查动词。句意：在8年的时间里，这个项目已经为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。A. saved：拯救：B. brrwed：借来：C. earned：挣得：D. cllected：筹集，收集。结合后文“mre than 2 millin fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries”可知是指为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。故选D。
32.考查动词。A. invlved：参与，涉及；B. praised：称赞：C. recgnized：辨认：D. emplyed：雇佣。结合上文“the rest f the Adams family are als”可知Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。
33.考查动词。A. satisfy：满足：B. inspire：激励，鼓舞：C. infrm：通知：D. cmfrt：安慰。结合后文“Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 54 t the wrld if they’re just given the chance”可知两姐妹希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选B。
34.考查名词。句意：孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。A. judgment：判断：B. sense：感觉；C. difference：差异；D. cnnectin：连接。make a difference：有影响，有关系。故选C。
35.考查动词。A. supprt：支持：B. persuade：说服：C. welcme：欢迎：D. award：奖。结合上文“if they’re just given the chance”可知此处指说只要孩子们被给予机会和被人们支持，他们就能影响世界。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When making agreements and limits n technlgy with yur children, remember they will feel mre willing ___36___ (fllw) the rules when yu d, t. Telling yur children t avid screens if yu ___37___ (lse) in ne is likely t lead ___38___ a quarrel. As a parent, it's f ___39___ (imprtant) t be a gd rle mdel fr yur children in everyday life. Play sprts tgether, have fun in nature and participate in the ___40___ (activity) they lve, t help accept play bth inside and utside f yur hme. When stepping away frm technlgy ___41___ (becme) a family attempt, all family members are ___42___ (clse) cnnected. They spend quality time with ne anther,___43___ can't be achieved thrugh any screens. In shrt, teach children t live ___44___ happy life ffline. And just d ___45___nw!
【答案】36. t fllw 37. are lst 38. t 39. imprtance 40. activities
41. becmes/has becme 42. clsely 43. which 44. a 45. it
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活、远离屏幕进行了说明。
考查固定搭配。句意：当你和你的孩子在技术方面达成协议和限制时，记住，当你这么做时，他们会觉得更愿意遵守规则。be willing t d意为“愿意做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t fllw。
考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：如果你也沉迷于屏幕，但是却告诉你的孩子不要使用屏幕，这很有可能导致争吵。be lst意为“沉迷”，为固定搭配。根据后文“is”可知，这里用一般现在时，故填are lst。
考查固定搭配和介词。句意：如果你也沉迷于屏幕，但是却告诉你的孩子不要使用屏幕，这很有可能导致争吵。lead t意为“导致”，为固定搭配。故填t。
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：作为父母，在日常生活中为孩子树立一个好的榜样是很重要的。f imprtance意为“重要的”，为固定搭配。故填imprtance。
考查名词复数。句意：一起做运动，在大自然中享受乐趣，参与他们喜欢的活动，帮助他们在家里和外面玩。孩子们喜欢的活动有很多，所以此处应用名词复数。故填activities。
考查一般现在时或现在完成时。句意：当远离科技成为一种家庭尝试时，所有的家庭成员都紧密联系在一起。此处表示现在的事实状况，所以可用一般现在时。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也可用现在完成时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填becmes/has becme。
考查副词。句意：当远离科技成为一种家庭尝试时，所有的家庭成员都紧密联系在一起。修饰动词cnnect应用副词。故填clsely。
考查定语从句。句意：他们在一起度过了宝贵的时光，这是通过任何屏幕都无法实现的。此处定语从句中缺少主语，修饰前面的一整个句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意：简而言之，教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活。live 意为“过……的生活”，为固定搭配，happy的发音是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
考查代词。句意：现在就做吧！此处是指现在就教孩子在线下过幸福的生活，所以用it代指这件事。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校正在组织以My Sprts Stry为题的英文作文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目；
2. 日常运动情况；
3. 你的运动体会。
注意事项：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】My Sprts Stry
Gd mrning, everyne! I’d like t share yu with my sprts stry.
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis best, which is the mst ppular sprts in China. On weekdays, I usually play table tennis after schl and I have learned many practical skills. I als take part in ther sprts activities in ur schl, including running, basketball as well as ftball. On weekends, I g cycling r climb the hill and I have great fun. In my pinin, nt nly des the sprts help me build up my bdy, train my brains and keep me cnfident, but als it helps me make a lt f friends.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇参赛作文，介绍自己的运动情况。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明主题
2.介绍相关情况
1）你喜欢的运动项目。（sprts yu like）
2）日常运动情况。（daily physical activities）
3) 你的运动体会。（what yu have learned）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
share…with; wuld like; usually; practical; take part in; including; as well as; have great fun; In my pinin; nt nly…but als…; build up
第三步：连词成句
1. I’d like t share yu with my sprts stry.
2. I usually play table tennis after schl and I have learned many practical skills.
3. I als take part in ther sprts activities in ur schl,
4. including running, basketball as well as ftball.
5. I g cycling r climb the hill and I have great fun.
6. In my pinin, nt nly des the sprts help me build up my bdy, train my brains and keep me cnfident, but als it helps me make a lt f friends.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I like table tennis best, which is the mst ppular sprts in China.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；部分倒装句In my pinin, nt nly des the sprts help me build up my bdy, train my brains and keep me cnfident, but als it helps me make a lt f friends.也使用了一些固定词组，如share…with; take part in; nt nly…but als…等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A Mther’s Lve
My mm nly had ne eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cked fr students and teachers t supprt the family.
There was ne day during elementary schl(小学) when my mm came ver t say hell t me. I was s embarrassed.
Hw culd she d this t me? I ignred her, threw her a hateful lk and ran ut. The next day at schl ne f my classmates said. “Yur mm nly has ne eye!”
I wanted t bury myself. I als wanted my mm t just disappear. I cnfrnted(面对) her that day and said. “If yu’re nly ging t make me a laughing stck, why dn’t yu just die?”
My mm did nt respnd. I didn’t even stp t think fr a secnd abut what I had said, because I was full f anger. I tk n ntice f her feelings at all.
I wanted t be ut f that huse, and have nthing t d with her. S I studied really hard, and gt a chance t g abrad fr further educatin. Then, I gt married. I bught a huse f my wn. I had kids f my wn. I was happy with my life, my kids and the cmfrts. Then ne day, my mther came t visit me. She hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even meet her grandchildren. When she std by the dr, my children laughed at her, and I shuted at her fr cming ver uninvited. I screamed at her. “Hw dare yu cme t my huse and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!”
And t this, my mther quietly answered. “Oh. I’m s srry. I may have gtten the wrng address.” And she was sn ut f sight.
One day, a letter regarding a schl reunin(同学聚会) came t my huse. S I lied t my wife that I was ging n a business trip. After the reunin, I went t the ld huse just ut f curisity. My neighbrs said that she died. I did nt shed a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me t have.
Paragraph 1:
My dearest sn,
I think f yu all the time and I’m srry that



Paragraph 2:
Yu see, when yu were very little,



With all my lve t yu.
Yur mther
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
My dearest sn,
I think f yu all the time and I’m srry that I came t yur huse and scared yur children. I had never thught my visit wuld bring s much unhappiness t yu. Hwever, I was really s happy when I heard yu were cming fr the reunin. I missed yu day and night. But I may nt be able t even get ut f bed t see yu. I’m terribly srry that I was a cnstant embarrassment t yu when yu were grwing up.
Paragraph 2:
Yu see, when yu were very little, yu gt int a terrible accident, as a result f which yu lst ne f yur precius eyes. As a mther, I culdn’t stand watching yu having t grw up with just ne eye. It was t much fr yu — a yung sul t endure such a cruel fact and a pssible future full f challenges. S I gave yu mine. I was s prud f my sn wh was seeing a whle new wrld fr me, in my place, with that eye.
With all my lve t yu.
Yur mther
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。通过阅读所给文章可知，因为作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，让自己在学校很尴尬，因此恨自己的妈妈；成年后，他有了自己的家庭，有一天妈妈来看他，他却言辞狠厉地让妈妈离开；之后，他回老家参加聚会，得知妈妈死了，并收到了一封信。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我一直很想你并且很抱歉……。所以应该是写妈妈表达对儿子的爱和因给儿子带来的困境向其道歉，还有对作者来参加聚会这件事的开心。不仅要描述妈妈因吓孩子对儿子的歉意和在成长过程中给儿子造成难堪的歉意，还要描述妈妈知道儿子来参加聚会这件事的开心，表明妈妈很想作者。
第二段开头是：你知道吗？在你很小的时候……，因此本段应该写妈妈一只眼睛的真相。妈妈一只眼睛是因为作者小时候因为事故失去了一只眼，妈妈因为爱孩子，把她自己的眼睛给了作者，且很高兴作者能用自己的眼看世界。文章最后妈妈再一次表达自己对作者的爱。
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句型。高级词汇如：get int，as a result f，culdn’t stand ding，be prud f等；高级句型有：（非限制性定语从句）as a result f which yu lst ne f yur precius eyes，（when引导的时间状语从句）I’m terribly srry that I was a cnstant embarrassment t yu when yu were grwing up。