UNIT 5　Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP &-2022版英语必修第二册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份UNIT 5　Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP &-2022版英语必修第二册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共11页。

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP &
READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This latest collection lacks style and 　　　(独创性). 
2.I think prison is going to be a 　　　(可怕的) place for Harry. 
3.We can 　　　(注意到) that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 
4.This experiment was 　　　(无害的) to the animals. 
5.My favourite winter sport is 　　　(滑雪运动),and I belong to a ski club. 
6.The 　　　(消失) of a vital witness added a new twist to the case. 
7.They recycle empty tins so as to use the m　　　. 
8.All of a sudden, it was pouring with rain, and people were running for s　　　 from the rain. 
9.The computer's characteristics are fully detailed in the b　　　. 
10.The initial earthquake was followed by a series of a　　　. 
Ⅱ.选词填空
shelter from;have negative effects on; have a total area of;run out of;hold on to;break down; be based on; in preparation for;be home to
1.We 　　　　　　the rain in a doorway. 
2.Inspiration, passion, and motivation are difficult things to 　　　　　　. 
3.You need to know what to abandon if you are 　　　　　　time. 
4.Japan　　　　　　ten percent of the world's active volcanoes. 
5.Shanghai 　　　　　　about 6,340 square kilometers. 
6.This song 　　　　　　an old folk tune. 
7.The washing machine seems to have 　　　　　　again. 
8. 　　　　　　lectures, I urge you to do some reading. 
9.Competition between friends always 　　　　　　friendship. 
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is essential that your diet is 　　　　(vary) and balanced. 
2.We need to take shelter 　　　　the storm. 
3.He said he would hold 　　　　to the truth with his blood and life. 
4.That is an extraordinary claim about the poem's 　　　　(origin). 
5.The 　　　　(disappear)of the wolves had many unexpected results. 
6.This book contains 　　　　(observe) about the causes of addictions. 
7.Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is 　　　　(harm) and has a loving nature. 
8.Ben did not rush to help Mrs. Tailor because he did not see the old lady fall 　　　　. 
9.We've all known some people would run out 　　　　steam before they reach life's halfway stage. 
10.Our class is made up 　　　　50 lively boys and girls, who are warm, generous and ready to offer help. 
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.因为紧张,他们抓住了椅背。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the chairs because of nervousness. 
2.突然,他发现盐用完了。
Suddenly, he found that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
3.你学得越多,你就越觉得需要学习。
　　　 　　　you learn, 　　　　　　you feel the need to learn. 
4.科学既是一种善的力量,也是一种恶的力量。
Science can be a force of evil 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
5.它由来自美国收入最高的群体的人组成。
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　from the highest income groups in the United States. 

能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020湖南高一期末)
Nature has provided us with many kinds of resources. It is like a great magician(魔术师), creating wonders on the Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest rainforest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed“the lungs of our planet”, it produces about one-fifth of the Earth's oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is now in danger.
Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These flames have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the “most intense” in almost ten years, according to BBC News.
The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events like lightning. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture(农业) to clean land, reported CNN.
“It's the best time to burn because the plants are dry. Farmers wait for the dry season and they start burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass,”wrote the CNN meteorologist Haley Brink.
The disaster has raised concern(关注) around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, and absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually, said the BBC. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest's ability to absorb carbon is reduced.
Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he was worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a “tipping point (临界点)”, where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).
Nobre warned that it was not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.
The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and the America actor Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster.
The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection. “Every little bit helps in a bad situation like this,” commented Gizmodo.
1.The underlined word“intense”probably means 　　　. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.natural B.terrible
C.common D.unexpected
2.What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?
A.Lightning.
B.Hot weather.
C.Agricultural activities.
D.Garbage left by tourists.
3.What was Nobre worried about in the article?
A.Global temperatures will rise.
B.The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.
C.Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.
D.It will take the Amazon rainforest several decades to recover.
4.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.
B.The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.
C.What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.
D.Celebrities(名人) who care about rainforest protection.
Ⅱ.七选五

(2019河南洛阳一高高一月考)
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 　1　 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 
　2　 If the air you're breathing is clean—it would be clean if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. 
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 　3　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 　4　 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 
　5　 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D. 
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  
Ⅲ.完形填空

(2020浙江高一期末)
Jadav Payeng, an Indian, has formed the habit of planting a tree every day since he was just 16 years old. Now, almost 40 years later, he has created a 　1　 of 1,360 acres on what was once a poor land. 
Growing up on Majuli, the world's largest river island, he once 　2　 hundreds of animals dying from drought caused by the 　3　 greenery on the island, so he was determined to plant one tree every day. 
After almost four 　4　 of growth, his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants, tigers, deer and birds. Payeng says he has lost count of how many trees he has planted—but he 　5　 there are now thousands of trees providing 　6　 for the wildlife. 
“It's not as if I did it 　7　 ,” Payeng said. “You plant one or two trees, and they have to seed. And once they seed, the wind knows how to plant them; the birds here know how to sow them; cows know; elephants 　8　 , and even the river knows. The entire ecosystem knows.” 
Island locals used to call Payeng “crazy” for his 　9　 , but since he was accidentally 　10　 by a wandering wildlife journalist in 2007, the “Forest Man of India” has been 　11　 as a role model for protecting the environment. 
Payeng doesn't plan on 　12　 any time soon—he wants to continue planting trees “until his last 　13　”. He hopes to 　14　 the entire island one day with 5,000 acres of trees. “Nature is everything. It 　15　 me. It gives me power.As long as it survives, I survive.” 
1.A.lake　　 B.forest　 　C.park　　 D.hole
2.A.witnessed B.imagined
C.reported D.rescued
3.A.remote B.amazing
C.fresh D.decreasing
4.A.decades B.years C.months D.weeks
5.A.argues B.dreams C.hopes D.believes
6.A.food B.care C.water D.shelter
7.A.by accident B.by myself
C.by mistake D.by all means
8.A.know B.work C.rest D.run
9.A.confidence B.position
C.ambition D.experiment
10.A.discovered B.connected
C.decided D.regarded
11.A.ordered B.observed C.praised D.studied
12.A.stopping B.returning C.hiding D.waiting
13.A.purpose B.view C.breath D.picture
14.A.tighten B.restart C.arrange D.save
15.A.improves B.inspires
C.changes D.forbids



















答案全解全析
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.originality　2.scary　3.observe　4.harmless　5.skiing
6.disappearance　7.metal　8.shelter　9.brochure　10.aftershocks
Ⅱ.1.sheltered from　2.hold on to　3.running out of
4.is home to　5.has a total area of　6.is based on　7.broken down
8.In preparation for　9.has negative effects on
Ⅲ.1.varied/various　考查词性转换。句意:饮食多样化和平衡是极其重要的。根据句意及and后balanced的提示可知此处用形容词作表语。vary的形容词形式为varied或various。
2.from　考查固定搭配。句意:我们需要躲避暴风雨。此处take shelter from...意为“躲避……”,为固定搭配。
3.on　考查固定搭配。句意:他说他将用自己的鲜血和生命来坚持真理。此处hold on to 意为“坚持”,为固定搭配。
4.originality　考查名词。句意:那是对这首诗的独创性的非凡宣告。根据句意可知此处名词所有格后应跟名词。
5.disappearance　考查词性转换。句意:狼群的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果。根据句意及空前定冠词The的提示可知此处用名词。
6.observations　考查名词复数。句意:这本书包含了对上瘾原因的评论。动词contains后需跟名词作宾语。observation意为“评论”时为可数名词,且空前无限定词,故用复数。
7.harmless　考查形容词。句意:然而,我得知在内心深处,他是无恶意的,并且他有爱的天性。根据句意可知此处用harmless,意为“无恶意的”。
8.down　考查固定短语。句意:本没有急着去帮助泰勒夫人,因为他没有看到这个老太太摔倒。此处fall down意为“摔倒”,为固定短语。
9.of　考查固定搭配。句意:我们都知道有些人在到达人生的中间阶段之前就会失去热情。此处run out of steam意为“丧失热情”。
10.of　考查固定搭配。句意:我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成,他们热情、大方、乐于助人。此处be made up of...意为“由……组成”,为固定搭配。
Ⅳ.1.hold on to the backs　2.had run out of salt　3.The more; the more　4.as well as good　5.made up of people
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙热带雨林处境危险及巴西政府和许多人为修复雨林做的一些工作。
1.B　词义猜测题。画线词前的These flames have lasted several weeks(这些大火已经持续了几周了)说明火势的凶险,分析句子可知,画线词是来形容这些大火的,故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture(农业) to clean land, reported CNN.可知,亚马孙热带雨林的大火与农业活动有关,故选C。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第七段Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he was worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a ‘tipping point (临界点)’, where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).可知,Nobre担心亚马孙热带雨林会消失,故选B。
4.A　主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段前两句The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts.以及最后一段The public are also encouraged to...可知,社会各界都做出努力来拯救亚马孙热带雨林,故选A。
长难句分析
原句　If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a “tipping point (临界点)”, where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).
分析　本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰表示抽象地点的先行词point。
句意　如果超过20%的生态系统被破坏,亚马孙热带雨林会达到一个“临界点”,茂密的丛林将变成热带大草原。
【高频词汇】　1.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的　2.agriculture n.农业;农学　3.offer vt.提供　4.recovery n.恢复,复原
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。
1.E　过渡句。设空处前句提到 “go out and get some fresh air”,空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问,然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答 “the answer is a big YES”,所以选择E项。
2.A　主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处,尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气),且设空处位于段首,所以设空处是整段的主题句,而且话题需要一致,oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系,所以选择A项。
3.G　细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应,G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外,G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens,所以选择G项。
4.C　主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知,此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复,而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明,所以在本段的最后再次进行总结,话题依然与大自然有关,而且是总结性质的句子,所以选择C项。C项中的nature与话题一致,与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。
5.D　主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句,是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the sun's rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸,所以选择D项。
长难句分析
原句　If the air you're breathing is clean—it would be clean if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.
分析　本句中含有两个if引导的条件状语从句。
句意　如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离了城市的烟雾,它就会是干净的——那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、充满活力的氧气。
【高频词汇】　1.be filled with...使充满……　2.deeply adv.深深地;非常,极其　3.turn out 结果是;关掉,熄灭(电灯、煤气等)　4.beneficial adj.有益的,有利的
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位叫Jadav Payeng的印度人四十年如一日,每天种植一棵树,他最终种出了一片森林。
1.B　lake湖;forest森林;park公园;hole洞。根据第三段的his forest可知,他创造的是森林,故选B。
2.A　witness目睹;imagine想象;report报告,报道;rescue营救,抢救。根据后文可知,他目睹了动物死于干旱,然后决定每天种一棵树,故选A。
3.D　remote遥远的;amazing令人惊奇的;fresh新鲜的;decreasing递减的,减少的。设空处前的drought(干旱,旱灾)提示绿地在减少,故选D。
4.A　decade十年;year年;month月;week星期。上文的almost 40 years later(将近40年后)说明他种了40年树,4个10年,为40年,故选 A。
5.D　argue争论,辩论;dream梦想;hope希望;believe相信。根据上文his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants...可知,他的森林已经是动物的家园,所以是已经存在的事实,故选D。
6.D　food食物;care照顾,照料,关心;water水;shelter庇护,避难处。根据上文his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants...可知,动物在森林中生存,森林提供的是庇护,故选D。
7.B　by accident偶然地;by myself我独自一人;by mistake错误地;by all means可以。根据下文的the wind knows how to plant them; the birds here know how to...可知,Payeng认为风在种树,鸟在种树,大象在种树,所以他不觉得是他自己一个人在种,故选B。
8.A　know知道,了解;work工作,奏效;rest休息;run跑。设空处所在句子与前面为并列关系,上文的knows how to、know how to和know提示所填词与know相同,故选A。
9.C　confidence自信;position位置;ambition雄心,抱负;experiment实验。由语境可知,应选C。
10.A　discover发现;connect连接;decide决定;regard看待,把……视为。上文Payeng已经种树将近40年,原来没有人知道,设空处所在句中的时间状语是in 2007,当时记者才发现他,discovered符合语境,故选A。
11.C　order命令,订购;observe观察,注意到;praise表扬;study学习,研究。设空处后的as a role model for protecting the environment(作为保护环境的楷模)是褒义,故选C。
12.A　stop停止;return返回,恢复;hide隐藏;wait等待。下文的continue(继续)就是not stop,提示设空处应为停止,故选A。
13.C　purpose目的;view看法,意见;breath呼吸;picture图片,图画。设空处前是继续种树,当然是在有生之年,所以时间状语是直到死为止,until his last breath直到他最后一口气,故选C。
14.D　tighten加强,使变紧;restart重新开始;arrange安排;save挽救。文章一开始说Payeng已经种了1,360英亩的森林,设空处所在的句子是要种出5,000英亩,以拯救整个岛屿。故选D。
15.B　improve提高,改进;inspire激励,鼓舞;change改变,变化;forbid禁止,妨碍。根据设空处后It gives me power.(它给了我力量。),给人力量是对“激励”的解释,所以设空处为“激励”,故选B。
长难句分析
原句　Jadav Payeng, an Indian, has formed the habit of planting a tree every day since he was just 16 years old.
分析　本句中since引导时间状语从句,意为“自从……以来”,主句使用了现在完成时。
句意　印度人Jadav Payeng从16岁起就养成了每天种一棵树的习惯。
【高频词汇】　1.witness vt.目击;证明;为……作证n.证人;目击者;证据　2.inspire vt.激发;鼓舞　3.breath n.呼吸