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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B导学案
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B导学案，共15页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场等。
2. we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
（1）decided t d sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide nt t d sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。
（2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。
（3）decide后常跟宾语从句。
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了画像伞运动。
try ding sth.“尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力
try t d sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去
4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。
feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。
5. I wnder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
wnder此处用作及物动词，表示＂想知道＂，相当于want t knw。wnder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同：
（1）后接wh，what，why，hw等连接词引导的宾语从句及＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构：
（2）后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
（3）后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示＂对……感到惊讶＂。
6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
difference可数名词，意为＂差别；差异＂，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different，意为＂不同的；有差异的＂。其副词形式为differently，意为＂不同地＂。
7. wait v. 等待；等候
wait作动词时，用法如下：
（1）wait fr... 等待……
（2）wait fr sb./sth.t d sth. 等某人/物做某事
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．This is a pht ________ my schl.
A．inB．nC．fD．frm
2．The twins are almst the same, and I can’t find any ________ between them.
A．differencesB．prblemsC．messagesD．places
3．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey abut ur classmates’ birthdays. Mst f them were brn ________ August, 2002.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
4．________ the end f the meeting, all f us std up and sang a sng.
A．InB．OfC．NearD．On
5．—Gd mrning, I’d like t buy a gift fr my mther.
—Hw abut the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smth.
A．lks; feelsB．sunds; feelsC．feels; seemsD．lks; smells
二、完型填空
If yu read a newspaper r listen t a news reprt recently, yu may hear r read a strange wrd “staycatin”. Staycatin is a new wrd. The American peple use it t 6 a vacatin very clse t yur wn hme, r simply staying at hme during yur vacatin. It is the cmbinatin (组合) f the wrd “stay” and “vacatin”. In recent years, staycatin has becme very 7 because f the heavy traffic during the vacatin. The wrd has already been 8 t the Oxfrd English Dictinary.
This summer, I had a staycatin in my wn twn. During the staycatin, I didn’t g anywhere far away, 9 I still had a great time. The 10 thing I did was t imprve my ping-png skills. I 11 a ping-png club. I had t get up at 7 a.m. and then gt t the club fr training every day. The cach taught me many 12 skills. I als made many new friends there! The secnd thing I did was relax myself. I went t a nearby 13 with my parents.
We stayed inside a wden huse fr abut a week. We culd see the wnderful sea and the beautiful beach with glden 14 utside the windws. We played ball games n the beach and swam in the sea. We really enjyed 15 .
Nw I understand why a staycatin is s ppular. Smetimes, yu dn’t need t g far away. As lng as yu make gd plans, yu can relax and have fun nearby. Why nt have a try?
6．A．decideB．describeC．spendD．cancel
7．A．bringB．necessaryC．difficultD．ppular
8．A．addedB．bughtC．warnedD．reviewed
9．A．thughB．butC．becauseD．s
10．A．mstB．leastC．firstD．last
11．A．tkB．wrkedC．playedD．jined
12．A．usefulB．uselessC．awfulD．plite
13．A．factryB．schlC．islandD．bkstre
14．A．tpB．sandC．blckD．cttn
15．A．myselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．yurselves
三、阅读单选
When my first wartime Christmas came,I was in a new sldier schl in Ashland and nt sure if I culd make it hme fr the hlidays. On the afternn f December 23,we were tld sme f us wuld have three-day hlidays psted. I was ne f the lucky sldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived hme,and a light snw had fallen. Mther pened the frnt dr. I culd see ver her,int the crner f the living rm where the tree had always std. There were lights all clrs shining in the green f the tree.
“Where did it cme frm?” I asked.
I asked the gate by t cut it” my mther said. “I wuldn’t have had ne just fr myself,but yu called in such a rush! He just brught it in this afternn.”
The tree was almst as tall as the rm,and the Tree Tp Star was in its place. A few branches reached abut a little disrderly at the side,I thught,and there was a big bare branch（树枝） shwing in the middle. But the tree filled the rm with the pleasant smell f Christmas.
“It’s nt like the ne yu want t find,” my mther went n. “Yurs were always in gd shape and yu were gd at it. I think the gate by didn’t knw where t lk fr a better ne.” “Dn’t wrry.” I tld her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t,f curse,but at the mment I understd fr the first time,all Christmas trees are perfect.
16．Frm paragraph 1,we can learn that ________.
A．the sldiers culdn’t have the Christmas hliday during the war （战争）
B．nt all the sldiers culd g hme fr Christmas during the war
C．all the sldiers didn’t want t spend their hlidays
D．at first the writer didn’t want t g hme fr Christmas
17．When the writer gt hme, ________ .
A．it was December 23
B．it was snwing heavily
C．he fund a Christmas tree in the rm
D．the gate by was cutting a Christmas tree fr his mther
18．Mther’s saying “such a rush!” means that ________ .
A．she didn’t expect her sn t cme back
B．the gate by brught the Christmas tree s sn
C．many things fr Christmas were nt ready yet
D．the mther wuldn’t have a tree cut by smene else
19．“All Christmas trees are perfect,” because they can make yu think f ________ .
A．the wartimeB．the green f trees
C．the help frm thersD．the warm and nice hme
20．We learn frm the passage________ .
A．a Christmas tree f gd shape is the mst imprtant
B．peple helped each ther in turns fr Christmas Day
C．the smell f the Christmas tree is imprtant fr the hliday
D．three-day hlidays are cmmn fr the western
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are tw ________（bird）singing in the tree.
22．Chinese parents try ________（give）a gd chance t their kids.
23．It’s nt easy t find any ________（different）between the tw tables. They really lk the same.
24．At last, they had t make the________________(decide) t send their daughter t the US.
五、完成句子
25．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
________ ________ VR technlgy, peple can visit places f interest bth at hme and abrad instead f ging there in persn.
26．一些和我同岁的学生都非常勤奋。
Sme _______________________________________________________ very hard-wrking.
27．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We shuld never ________ t achieve ur dreams.
28．我们到家时，月亮开始升起来了。
The mn started t _________ ________ when we gt hme.
29．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
六、材料作文
30． 暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.放松自己：听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体等；
2.陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等；
3.做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等；
4.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等；
5.个人观点：……。
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：relax myself, spend time with…, vlunteer, review, prepare fr
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．This is a pht ________ my schl.
A．inB．nC．fD．frm
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这是一张我学校的照片。
考查介词辨析和名词所有格。in在……里面；n在……上；f……的；frm从……。根据“a pht ... my schl”可知，此处应用f构成名词所有格，表示“一张我学校的照片”。故选C。
2．The twins are almst the same, and I can’t find any ________ between them.
A．differencesB．prblemsC．messagesD．places
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这对双胞胎几乎是一样的，我找不到她们之间有什么不同。
考查名词辨析。differences不同之处；prblems问题；messages信息；places地方，根据前面的“The twins are almst the same, and I can’t find any”可知，应该是我找不到她们之间有什么不同，故选A。
3．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey abut ur classmates’ birthdays. Mst f them were brn ________ August, 2002.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：上周二，我和李明做了一个关于我们同学生日的调查。他们大多数是在2002年8月出生的。
考查介词辨析。in用在年份、月份之前；n用在具体日期之前；at用在具体时刻之前；f属于……的。句中August属于月份，前面用介词in。故选A。
4．________ the end f the meeting, all f us std up and sang a sng.
A．InB．OfC．NearD．On
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：会议快结束时，我们大家都站起来唱了一首歌。
考查介词。In在……里面；Of……的；Near接近；On在……上面。根据固定搭配“临近……末尾：near the end f...”可知，near符合句意。故选C。
5．—Gd mrning, I’d like t buy a gift fr my mther.
—Hw abut the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smth.
A．lks; feelsB．sunds; feelsC．feels; seemsD．lks; smells
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——早上好，我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来很光滑。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；feels摸起来；sunds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮，排除BC；再由“smth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。
二、完型填空
If yu read a newspaper r listen t a news reprt recently, yu may hear r read a strange wrd “staycatin”. Staycatin is a new wrd. The American peple use it t 6 a vacatin very clse t yur wn hme, r simply staying at hme during yur vacatin. It is the cmbinatin (组合) f the wrd “stay” and “vacatin”. In recent years, staycatin has becme very 7 because f the heavy traffic during the vacatin. The wrd has already been 8 t the Oxfrd English Dictinary.
This summer, I had a staycatin in my wn twn. During the staycatin, I didn’t g anywhere far away, 9 I still had a great time. The 10 thing I did was t imprve my ping-png skills. I 11 a ping-png club. I had t get up at 7 a.m. and then gt t the club fr training every day. The cach taught me many 12 skills. I als made many new friends there! The secnd thing I did was relax myself. I went t a nearby 13 with my parents.
We stayed inside a wden huse fr abut a week. We culd see the wnderful sea and the beautiful beach with glden 14 utside the windws. We played ball games n the beach and swam in the sea. We really enjyed 15 .
Nw I understand why a staycatin is s ppular. Smetimes, yu dn’t need t g far away. As lng as yu make gd plans, yu can relax and have fun nearby. Why nt have a try?
6．A．decideB．describeC．spendD．cancel
7．A．bringB．necessaryC．difficultD．ppular
8．A．addedB．bughtC．warnedD．reviewed
9．A．thughB．butC．becauseD．s
10．A．mstB．leastC．firstD．last
11．A．tkB．wrkedC．playedD．jined
12．A．usefulB．uselessC．awfulD．plite
13．A．factryB．schlC．islandD．bkstre
14．A．tpB．sandC．blckD．cttn
15．A．myselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．yurselves
【答案】
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者今年夏天“宅度假”的经历。近年来“宅度假”越来越流行，staycatin这个新词已经被《牛津英语词典》收录。
6．
句意：美国人用它来形容离家很近的假期，或者只是在假期里待在家里。
decide决定；describe描述；spend花费；cancel取消。根据“Staycatin is a new wrd.”可知此处是说美国人用“staycatin”这个词来描述离家近的假日或待在家里。故选B。
7．
句意：近年来，由于假期期间交通繁忙，宅度假变得非常流行。
bring无聊的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；ppular流行的。根据“because f the heavy traffic during the vacatin”可知宅度假离家近，不用担心交通拥挤，因此变得流行起来。故选D。
8．
句意：这个词已经被收入《牛津英语词典》。
added增加；bught买；warned警告；reviewed复习。根据“t the Oxfrd English Dictinary”可推出是这个词被收入词典。故选A。
9．
句意：在家中度假期间，我没有去很远的地方，但我仍然玩得很开心。
thugh尽管；but但是；because因为；s所以。“I didn’t g anywhere far away”与“I still had a great time”之间句意出现转折，用but连接句子。故选B。
10．
句意：我做的第一件事就是提高我的乒乓球技术。
mst最多的；least最少的；first第一；last最后的。根据“The secnd thing I did was relax myself.”可知此处讲做的第一件事。故选C。
11．
句意：我参加了一个乒乓球俱乐部。
tk带走；wrked工作；played玩；jined加入。根据“I had t get up at 7 a.m. and then gt t the club fr training every day.”可知是加入了乒乓球俱乐部。故选D。
12．
句意：教练教了我许多有用的技巧。
useful有用的；useless无用的；awful很坏的；plite有礼貌的。根据“t imprve my ping-png skills”可知，作者想要提升打乒乓球技能，由此可推出教练教的应是有用的。故选A。
13．
句意：我和父母去了附近的一个岛。
factry工厂；schl学校；island小岛；bkstre书店。根据“We culd see the wnderful sea and the beautiful beach...”可知能看到海洋和沙滩的应是小岛。故选C。
14．
句意：我们可以看到美妙的大海和窗外美丽的沙滩、金色的沙子。
tp顶端；sand沙；blck街区；cttn棉花。根据“the beautiful beach”及常识可知沙滩上有金色的沙子。故选B。
15．
句意：我们玩得很开心。
myself我自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据主语“We”可知要用urselves。故选C。
三、阅读单选
When my first wartime Christmas came,I was in a new sldier schl in Ashland and nt sure if I culd make it hme fr the hlidays. On the afternn f December 23,we were tld sme f us wuld have three-day hlidays psted. I was ne f the lucky sldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived hme,and a light snw had fallen. Mther pened the frnt dr. I culd see ver her,int the crner f the living rm where the tree had always std. There were lights all clrs shining in the green f the tree.
“Where did it cme frm?” I asked.
I asked the gate by t cut it” my mther said. “I wuldn’t have had ne just fr myself,but yu called in such a rush! He just brught it in this afternn.”
The tree was almst as tall as the rm,and the Tree Tp Star was in its place. A few branches reached abut a little disrderly at the side,I thught,and there was a big bare branch（树枝） shwing in the middle. But the tree filled the rm with the pleasant smell f Christmas.
“It’s nt like the ne yu want t find,” my mther went n. “Yurs were always in gd shape and yu were gd at it. I think the gate by didn’t knw where t lk fr a better ne.” “Dn’t wrry.” I tld her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t,f curse,but at the mment I understd fr the first time,all Christmas trees are perfect.
16．Frm paragraph 1,we can learn that ________.
A．the sldiers culdn’t have the Christmas hliday during the war （战争）
B．nt all the sldiers culd g hme fr Christmas during the war
C．all the sldiers didn’t want t spend their hlidays
D．at first the writer didn’t want t g hme fr Christmas
17．When the writer gt hme, ________ .
A．it was December 23
B．it was snwing heavily
C．he fund a Christmas tree in the rm
D．the gate by was cutting a Christmas tree fr his mther
18．Mther’s saying “such a rush!” means that ________ .
A．she didn’t expect her sn t cme back
B．the gate by brught the Christmas tree s sn
C．many things fr Christmas were nt ready yet
D．the mther wuldn’t have a tree cut by smene else
19．“All Christmas trees are perfect,” because they can make yu think f ________ .
A．the wartimeB．the green f trees
C．the help frm thersD．the warm and nice hme
20．We learn frm the passage________ .
A．a Christmas tree f gd shape is the mst imprtant
B．peple helped each ther in turns fr Christmas Day
C．the smell f the Christmas tree is imprtant fr the hliday
D．three-day hlidays are cmmn fr the western
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者成了战争期间回家过圣诞节的幸运儿，母亲急忙装饰的圣诞树让作者感到了节日的气息。
16．
细节理解题。根据“On the afternn f December 23,we were tld sme f us wuld have three-day hlidays psted. I was ne f the lucky sldiers.”可知，在战争期间不是所有的士兵都能回家过圣诞节，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I culd see ver her,int the crner f the living rm where the tree had always std”可知，房间里有一棵圣诞树，故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据“On the afternn f December 23,we were tld sme f us wuld have three-day hlidays psted. I was ne f the lucky sldiers”可知，战争期间不是所有的士兵都可以回家过圣诞节，所以母亲并没有想到儿子能回来，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据“But the tree filled the rm with the pleasant smell f Christmas”可知，圣诞树使屋子里充满了令人满意的圣诞的味道，因为它们能使人感受到温暖的家，故选D。
20．
推理判断题。文章的最后描写了圣诞树的用处，圣诞树的气味对节日很重要，它给人以一种满意的圣诞氛围，使人感受到温暖的家，故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are tw ________（bird）singing in the tree.
【答案】birds
【详解】
句意：树上有两只鸟在唱歌。空格前有限定词tw，可知填复数可数名词；故填birds。
22．Chinese parents try ________（give）a gd chance t their kids.
【答案】t give
【详解】
句意：中国父母试图给他们的孩子一个好机会。短语try t d sth.“设法做某事”，短语give a gd chance t...“给……一个好机会”，故填t give。
23．It’s nt easy t find any ________（different）between the tw tables. They really lk the same.
【答案】differences
【详解】
句意：这两张桌子之间很难找到差别，它们看起来真的一样。空处的词在any之后，应是名词；different，不同的，形容词，对应的名词是difference，可数名词；此处应用复数形式。故填differences。
24．At last, they had t make the________________(decide) t send their daughter t the US.
【答案】decisin
【详解】
句意：最后他们不得不决定把他们的女儿送到美国。decide决定，是动词，动词短语“做决定” make the decisin, 故填decisin。
五、完成句子
25．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
________ ________ VR technlgy, peple can visit places f interest bth at hme and abrad instead f ging there in persn.
【答案】Because f
【详解】
because和because f都表原因，前者引导原因状语从句，后者接短语；分析句子结构，VR technlgy“虚拟现实技术/科技”是短语，需用because f表原因，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Because; f。
26．一些和我同岁的学生都非常勤奋。
Sme _______________________________________________________ very hard-wrking.
【答案】students f my age are all
【详解】
根据汉语句意可知本句陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由所给出的英文提示，可知需要翻译的是“和我同岁的学生”，其英文表达是students f my age，主语是students为复数，所以系动词be用are；“都”英文表达是all；故答案为students f my age are all。
27．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We shuld never ________ t achieve ur dreams.
【答案】give up trying
【详解】
此处缺的是“放弃尝试”，英语表达为give up“放弃”，shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形；try“尝试”，up是介词，后接ding形式，故填give up trying。
28．我们到家时，月亮开始升起来了。
The mn started t _________ ________ when we gt hme.
【答案】cme up
【详解】
由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，cme up意为“（太阳、月亮）升起”；start t d sth开始做某事，t后跟动词原形。故填cme；up。
29．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
【答案】enugh t hld a talk n table manners
【详解】
形容词+ enugh t d sth“足够……做某事”，hld a talks n sth“举办一场关于……的讲座”，table manners“餐桌礼仪”，故为enugh t hld a talk n table manners。
六、材料作文
30． 暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.放松自己：听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体等；
2.陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等；
3.做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等；
4.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等；
5.个人观点：……。
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：relax myself, spend time with…, vlunteer, review, prepare fr
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, I plan t relax myself, such as listening t music, watching mvies and s n. I’ll exercise every day. I think it is gd fr ur health t play sprts. Then, I am ging t spend sme time with my parents, such as traveling, taking a walk and cmmunicating with them. Third, I’m ging t be a vlunteer. I want t visit the ld peple, give them gifts and sing fr them. At the same time, I’ll read sme bks t pen my eyes. I als plan t review knwledge t prepare fr future study.
I think I’ll have a gd summer vacatin.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点及词语，写出自己的暑假计划，从不同的方面描写，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场等。
2. we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
（1）decided t d sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide nt t d sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。
（2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。
（3）decide后常跟宾语从句。
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了画像伞运动。
try ding sth.“尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力
try t d sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去
4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。
feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。
5. I wnder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
wnder此处用作及物动词，表示＂想知道＂，相当于want t knw。wnder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同：
（1）后接wh，what，why，hw等连接词引导的宾语从句及＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构：
（2）后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
（3）后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示＂对……感到惊讶＂。
6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
difference可数名词，意为＂差别；差异＂，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different，意为＂不同的；有差异的＂。其副词形式为differently，意为＂不同地＂。
7. wait v. 等待；等候
wait作动词时，用法如下：
（1）wait fr... 等待……
（2）wait fr sb./sth.t d sth. 等某人/物做某事
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．This is a pht ________ my schl.
A．inB．nC．fD．frm
2．The twins are almst the same, and I can’t find any ________ between them.
A．differencesB．prblemsC．messagesD．places
3．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey abut ur classmates’ birthdays. Mst f them were brn ________ August, 2002.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
4．________ the end f the meeting, all f us std up and sang a sng.
A．InB．OfC．NearD．On
5．—Gd mrning, I’d like t buy a gift fr my mther.
—Hw abut the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smth.
A．lks; feelsB．sunds; feelsC．feels; seemsD．lks; smells
二、完型填空
If yu read a newspaper r listen t a news reprt recently, yu may hear r read a strange wrd “staycatin”. Staycatin is a new wrd. The American peple use it t 6 a vacatin very clse t yur wn hme, r simply staying at hme during yur vacatin. It is the cmbinatin (组合) f the wrd “stay” and “vacatin”. In recent years, staycatin has becme very 7 because f the heavy traffic during the vacatin. The wrd has already been 8 t the Oxfrd English Dictinary.
This summer, I had a staycatin in my wn twn. During the staycatin, I didn’t g anywhere far away, 9 I still had a great time. The 10 thing I did was t imprve my ping-png skills. I 11 a ping-png club. I had t get up at 7 a.m. and then gt t the club fr training every day. The cach taught me many 12 skills. I als made many new friends there! The secnd thing I did was relax myself. I went t a nearby 13 with my parents.
We stayed inside a wden huse fr abut a week. We culd see the wnderful sea and the beautiful beach with glden 14 utside the windws. We played ball games n the beach and swam in the sea. We really enjyed 15 .
Nw I understand why a staycatin is s ppular. Smetimes, yu dn’t need t g far away. As lng as yu make gd plans, yu can relax and have fun nearby. Why nt have a try?
6．A．decideB．describeC．spendD．cancel
7．A．bringB．necessaryC．difficultD．ppular
8．A．addedB．bughtC．warnedD．reviewed
9．A．thughB．butC．becauseD．s
10．A．mstB．leastC．firstD．last
11．A．tkB．wrkedC．playedD．jined
12．A．usefulB．uselessC．awfulD．plite
13．A．factryB．schlC．islandD．bkstre
14．A．tpB．sandC．blckD．cttn
15．A．myselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．yurselves
三、阅读单选
When my first wartime Christmas came,I was in a new sldier schl in Ashland and nt sure if I culd make it hme fr the hlidays. On the afternn f December 23,we were tld sme f us wuld have three-day hlidays psted. I was ne f the lucky sldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived hme,and a light snw had fallen. Mther pened the frnt dr. I culd see ver her,int the crner f the living rm where the tree had always std. There were lights all clrs shining in the green f the tree.
“Where did it cme frm?” I asked.
I asked the gate by t cut it” my mther said. “I wuldn’t have had ne just fr myself,but yu called in such a rush! He just brught it in this afternn.”
The tree was almst as tall as the rm,and the Tree Tp Star was in its place. A few branches reached abut a little disrderly at the side,I thught,and there was a big bare branch（树枝） shwing in the middle. But the tree filled the rm with the pleasant smell f Christmas.
“It’s nt like the ne yu want t find,” my mther went n. “Yurs were always in gd shape and yu were gd at it. I think the gate by didn’t knw where t lk fr a better ne.” “Dn’t wrry.” I tld her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t,f curse,but at the mment I understd fr the first time,all Christmas trees are perfect.
16．Frm paragraph 1,we can learn that ________.
A．the sldiers culdn’t have the Christmas hliday during the war （战争）
B．nt all the sldiers culd g hme fr Christmas during the war
C．all the sldiers didn’t want t spend their hlidays
D．at first the writer didn’t want t g hme fr Christmas
17．When the writer gt hme, ________ .
A．it was December 23
B．it was snwing heavily
C．he fund a Christmas tree in the rm
D．the gate by was cutting a Christmas tree fr his mther
18．Mther’s saying “such a rush!” means that ________ .
A．she didn’t expect her sn t cme back
B．the gate by brught the Christmas tree s sn
C．many things fr Christmas were nt ready yet
D．the mther wuldn’t have a tree cut by smene else
19．“All Christmas trees are perfect,” because they can make yu think f ________ .
A．the wartimeB．the green f trees
C．the help frm thersD．the warm and nice hme
20．We learn frm the passage________ .
A．a Christmas tree f gd shape is the mst imprtant
B．peple helped each ther in turns fr Christmas Day
C．the smell f the Christmas tree is imprtant fr the hliday
D．three-day hlidays are cmmn fr the western
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are tw ________（bird）singing in the tree.
22．Chinese parents try ________（give）a gd chance t their kids.
23．It’s nt easy t find any ________（different）between the tw tables. They really lk the same.
24．At last, they had t make the________________(decide) t send their daughter t the US.
五、完成句子
25．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
________ ________ VR technlgy, peple can visit places f interest bth at hme and abrad instead f ging there in persn.
26．一些和我同岁的学生都非常勤奋。
Sme _______________________________________________________ very hard-wrking.
27．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We shuld never ________ t achieve ur dreams.
28．我们到家时，月亮开始升起来了。
The mn started t _________ ________ when we gt hme.
29．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
六、材料作文
30． 暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.放松自己：听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体等；
2.陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等；
3.做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等；
4.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等；
5.个人观点：……。
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：relax myself, spend time with…, vlunteer, review, prepare fr
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．This is a pht ________ my schl.
A．inB．nC．fD．frm
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这是一张我学校的照片。
考查介词辨析和名词所有格。in在……里面；n在……上；f……的；frm从……。根据“a pht ... my schl”可知，此处应用f构成名词所有格，表示“一张我学校的照片”。故选C。
2．The twins are almst the same, and I can’t find any ________ between them.
A．differencesB．prblemsC．messagesD．places
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这对双胞胎几乎是一样的，我找不到她们之间有什么不同。
考查名词辨析。differences不同之处；prblems问题；messages信息；places地方，根据前面的“The twins are almst the same, and I can’t find any”可知，应该是我找不到她们之间有什么不同，故选A。
3．Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey abut ur classmates’ birthdays. Mst f them were brn ________ August, 2002.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：上周二，我和李明做了一个关于我们同学生日的调查。他们大多数是在2002年8月出生的。
考查介词辨析。in用在年份、月份之前；n用在具体日期之前；at用在具体时刻之前；f属于……的。句中August属于月份，前面用介词in。故选A。
4．________ the end f the meeting, all f us std up and sang a sng.
A．InB．OfC．NearD．On
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：会议快结束时，我们大家都站起来唱了一首歌。
考查介词。In在……里面；Of……的；Near接近；On在……上面。根据固定搭配“临近……末尾：near the end f...”可知，near符合句意。故选C。
5．—Gd mrning, I’d like t buy a gift fr my mther.
—Hw abut the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smth.
A．lks; feelsB．sunds; feelsC．feels; seemsD．lks; smells
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——早上好，我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来很光滑。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；feels摸起来；sunds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮，排除BC；再由“smth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选A。
二、完型填空
If yu read a newspaper r listen t a news reprt recently, yu may hear r read a strange wrd “staycatin”. Staycatin is a new wrd. The American peple use it t 6 a vacatin very clse t yur wn hme, r simply staying at hme during yur vacatin. It is the cmbinatin (组合) f the wrd “stay” and “vacatin”. In recent years, staycatin has becme very 7 because f the heavy traffic during the vacatin. The wrd has already been 8 t the Oxfrd English Dictinary.
This summer, I had a staycatin in my wn twn. During the staycatin, I didn’t g anywhere far away, 9 I still had a great time. The 10 thing I did was t imprve my ping-png skills. I 11 a ping-png club. I had t get up at 7 a.m. and then gt t the club fr training every day. The cach taught me many 12 skills. I als made many new friends there! The secnd thing I did was relax myself. I went t a nearby 13 with my parents.
We stayed inside a wden huse fr abut a week. We culd see the wnderful sea and the beautiful beach with glden 14 utside the windws. We played ball games n the beach and swam in the sea. We really enjyed 15 .
Nw I understand why a staycatin is s ppular. Smetimes, yu dn’t need t g far away. As lng as yu make gd plans, yu can relax and have fun nearby. Why nt have a try?
6．A．decideB．describeC．spendD．cancel
7．A．bringB．necessaryC．difficultD．ppular
8．A．addedB．bughtC．warnedD．reviewed
9．A．thughB．butC．becauseD．s
10．A．mstB．leastC．firstD．last
11．A．tkB．wrkedC．playedD．jined
12．A．usefulB．uselessC．awfulD．plite
13．A．factryB．schlC．islandD．bkstre
14．A．tpB．sandC．blckD．cttn
15．A．myselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．yurselves
【答案】
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者今年夏天“宅度假”的经历。近年来“宅度假”越来越流行，staycatin这个新词已经被《牛津英语词典》收录。
6．
句意：美国人用它来形容离家很近的假期，或者只是在假期里待在家里。
decide决定；describe描述；spend花费；cancel取消。根据“Staycatin is a new wrd.”可知此处是说美国人用“staycatin”这个词来描述离家近的假日或待在家里。故选B。
7．
句意：近年来，由于假期期间交通繁忙，宅度假变得非常流行。
bring无聊的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；ppular流行的。根据“because f the heavy traffic during the vacatin”可知宅度假离家近，不用担心交通拥挤，因此变得流行起来。故选D。
8．
句意：这个词已经被收入《牛津英语词典》。
added增加；bught买；warned警告；reviewed复习。根据“t the Oxfrd English Dictinary”可推出是这个词被收入词典。故选A。
9．
句意：在家中度假期间，我没有去很远的地方，但我仍然玩得很开心。
thugh尽管；but但是；because因为；s所以。“I didn’t g anywhere far away”与“I still had a great time”之间句意出现转折，用but连接句子。故选B。
10．
句意：我做的第一件事就是提高我的乒乓球技术。
mst最多的；least最少的；first第一；last最后的。根据“The secnd thing I did was relax myself.”可知此处讲做的第一件事。故选C。
11．
句意：我参加了一个乒乓球俱乐部。
tk带走；wrked工作；played玩；jined加入。根据“I had t get up at 7 a.m. and then gt t the club fr training every day.”可知是加入了乒乓球俱乐部。故选D。
12．
句意：教练教了我许多有用的技巧。
useful有用的；useless无用的；awful很坏的；plite有礼貌的。根据“t imprve my ping-png skills”可知，作者想要提升打乒乓球技能，由此可推出教练教的应是有用的。故选A。
13．
句意：我和父母去了附近的一个岛。
factry工厂；schl学校；island小岛；bkstre书店。根据“We culd see the wnderful sea and the beautiful beach...”可知能看到海洋和沙滩的应是小岛。故选C。
14．
句意：我们可以看到美妙的大海和窗外美丽的沙滩、金色的沙子。
tp顶端；sand沙；blck街区；cttn棉花。根据“the beautiful beach”及常识可知沙滩上有金色的沙子。故选B。
15．
句意：我们玩得很开心。
myself我自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据主语“We”可知要用urselves。故选C。
三、阅读单选
When my first wartime Christmas came,I was in a new sldier schl in Ashland and nt sure if I culd make it hme fr the hlidays. On the afternn f December 23,we were tld sme f us wuld have three-day hlidays psted. I was ne f the lucky sldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived hme,and a light snw had fallen. Mther pened the frnt dr. I culd see ver her,int the crner f the living rm where the tree had always std. There were lights all clrs shining in the green f the tree.
“Where did it cme frm?” I asked.
I asked the gate by t cut it” my mther said. “I wuldn’t have had ne just fr myself,but yu called in such a rush! He just brught it in this afternn.”
The tree was almst as tall as the rm,and the Tree Tp Star was in its place. A few branches reached abut a little disrderly at the side,I thught,and there was a big bare branch（树枝） shwing in the middle. But the tree filled the rm with the pleasant smell f Christmas.
“It’s nt like the ne yu want t find,” my mther went n. “Yurs were always in gd shape and yu were gd at it. I think the gate by didn’t knw where t lk fr a better ne.” “Dn’t wrry.” I tld her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t,f curse,but at the mment I understd fr the first time,all Christmas trees are perfect.
16．Frm paragraph 1,we can learn that ________.
A．the sldiers culdn’t have the Christmas hliday during the war （战争）
B．nt all the sldiers culd g hme fr Christmas during the war
C．all the sldiers didn’t want t spend their hlidays
D．at first the writer didn’t want t g hme fr Christmas
17．When the writer gt hme, ________ .
A．it was December 23
B．it was snwing heavily
C．he fund a Christmas tree in the rm
D．the gate by was cutting a Christmas tree fr his mther
18．Mther’s saying “such a rush!” means that ________ .
A．she didn’t expect her sn t cme back
B．the gate by brught the Christmas tree s sn
C．many things fr Christmas were nt ready yet
D．the mther wuldn’t have a tree cut by smene else
19．“All Christmas trees are perfect,” because they can make yu think f ________ .
A．the wartimeB．the green f trees
C．the help frm thersD．the warm and nice hme
20．We learn frm the passage________ .
A．a Christmas tree f gd shape is the mst imprtant
B．peple helped each ther in turns fr Christmas Day
C．the smell f the Christmas tree is imprtant fr the hliday
D．three-day hlidays are cmmn fr the western
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者成了战争期间回家过圣诞节的幸运儿，母亲急忙装饰的圣诞树让作者感到了节日的气息。
16．
细节理解题。根据“On the afternn f December 23,we were tld sme f us wuld have three-day hlidays psted. I was ne f the lucky sldiers.”可知，在战争期间不是所有的士兵都能回家过圣诞节，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“I culd see ver her,int the crner f the living rm where the tree had always std”可知，房间里有一棵圣诞树，故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据“On the afternn f December 23,we were tld sme f us wuld have three-day hlidays psted. I was ne f the lucky sldiers”可知，战争期间不是所有的士兵都可以回家过圣诞节，所以母亲并没有想到儿子能回来，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据“But the tree filled the rm with the pleasant smell f Christmas”可知，圣诞树使屋子里充满了令人满意的圣诞的味道，因为它们能使人感受到温暖的家，故选D。
20．
推理判断题。文章的最后描写了圣诞树的用处，圣诞树的气味对节日很重要，它给人以一种满意的圣诞氛围，使人感受到温暖的家，故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．There are tw ________（bird）singing in the tree.
【答案】birds
【详解】
句意：树上有两只鸟在唱歌。空格前有限定词tw，可知填复数可数名词；故填birds。
22．Chinese parents try ________（give）a gd chance t their kids.
【答案】t give
【详解】
句意：中国父母试图给他们的孩子一个好机会。短语try t d sth.“设法做某事”，短语give a gd chance t...“给……一个好机会”，故填t give。
23．It’s nt easy t find any ________（different）between the tw tables. They really lk the same.
【答案】differences
【详解】
句意：这两张桌子之间很难找到差别，它们看起来真的一样。空处的词在any之后，应是名词；different，不同的，形容词，对应的名词是difference，可数名词；此处应用复数形式。故填differences。
24．At last, they had t make the________________(decide) t send their daughter t the US.
【答案】decisin
【详解】
句意：最后他们不得不决定把他们的女儿送到美国。decide决定，是动词，动词短语“做决定” make the decisin, 故填decisin。
五、完成句子
25．由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
________ ________ VR technlgy, peple can visit places f interest bth at hme and abrad instead f ging there in persn.
【答案】Because f
【详解】
because和because f都表原因，前者引导原因状语从句，后者接短语；分析句子结构，VR technlgy“虚拟现实技术/科技”是短语，需用because f表原因，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Because; f。
26．一些和我同岁的学生都非常勤奋。
Sme _______________________________________________________ very hard-wrking.
【答案】students f my age are all
【详解】
根据汉语句意可知本句陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由所给出的英文提示，可知需要翻译的是“和我同岁的学生”，其英文表达是students f my age，主语是students为复数，所以系动词be用are；“都”英文表达是all；故答案为students f my age are all。
27．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We shuld never ________ t achieve ur dreams.
【答案】give up trying
【详解】
此处缺的是“放弃尝试”，英语表达为give up“放弃”，shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形；try“尝试”，up是介词，后接ding形式，故填give up trying。
28．我们到家时，月亮开始升起来了。
The mn started t _________ ________ when we gt hme.
【答案】cme up
【详解】
由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，cme up意为“（太阳、月亮）升起”；start t d sth开始做某事，t后跟动词原形。故填cme；up。
29．他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
【答案】enugh t hld a talk n table manners
【详解】
形容词+ enugh t d sth“足够……做某事”，hld a talks n sth“举办一场关于……的讲座”，table manners“餐桌礼仪”，故为enugh t hld a talk n table manners。
六、材料作文
30． 暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1.放松自己：听音乐，看电影，锻炼身体等；
2.陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等；
3.做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等；
4.努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等；
5.个人观点：……。
要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：relax myself, spend time with…, vlunteer, review, prepare fr
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, I plan t relax myself, such as listening t music, watching mvies and s n. I’ll exercise every day. I think it is gd fr ur health t play sprts. Then, I am ging t spend sme time with my parents, such as traveling, taking a walk and cmmunicating with them. Third, I’m ging t be a vlunteer. I want t visit the ld peple, give them gifts and sing fr them. At the same time, I’ll read sme bks t pen my eyes. I als plan t review knwledge t prepare fr future study.
I think I’ll have a gd summer vacatin.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点及词语，写出自己的暑假计划，从不同的方面描写，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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