人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B导学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B导学案，共13页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. If peple have prblems, they shuld keep them t themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
keep后接名词或代词作宾语，句中themselves是反身代词用作介词t的宾语。
keep secrets fr sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。
2. Unless we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse. 如果我们不找个人说说，我们当然会更难过。
unless：＂除非；如果不＂，引导条件状语从句
unless有时可以与if ... nt结构相互转换
3. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。
be angry with sb. ＂生某人的气＂；
be angry at (abut) sth. ＂对某事生气＂
4. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。
（1）share: 动词, 意思是＂分享；分担；共同负担＂。常见用法：
（2）cut... in half : ＂把……切成两半；把……一切为二＂
5. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。
（1）be halfway t …完成了或做了事情的一部分(t是介词)
（2）by 在此表示方式， ＂通过(……办法，方式)＂
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are yur parents t ________ with yu?
A．angryB．satisfiedC．bredD．strict
2．Yu shuld share yur wrries ________ yur friends. Dn’t keep them ________ yurself.
A．with; frB．with; tC．fr; frD．fr; t
3．— Where is Paul?
— I dn’t knw. He is________in the library. He ften ges there after class.
A．prbablyB．certainlyC．really
4．I didn’t believe I culd d it ________ gt t the tp f Munt Tai.
A．unlessB．untilC．afterD．as
5．—Why didn’t yu g t play basketball yesterday?
—There was smething wrng with my leg. The dctr advised me ________ sprts.
A．nt t playB．t playC．nt t makeD．t make
二、完型填空
Last mnth, I watched a film called Craline with my friends. Kids shuld watch this mvie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a yung girl called Craline Jnes just mved int her new hme. This might sund exciting, but Craline’s parents are s 7 that they dn’t have the time t play with her, and they dn’t let her play utside because it might be 8 . She always wants t live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Craline gets a ty. And then she finds a very 10 dr in her huse. It’s made f wd and mst f the paintings n it are gne. Inside there is a rad and it guides her t a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Craline is happy there, but ne thing 13 her there is smething uncmfrtable abut peple’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, smene tells Craline t make her eyes similar t the thers, s that she can stay in that wrld all her life. But she knws later that her decisin culd put herself and her family int serius danger. She must nt let it happen.
Craline tells f a very 14 stry — be careful abut yur decisin, and 15 cmes fr free. I thught the mvie wasn’t t scary, althugh sme peple didn’t .
6．A．funnyB．scaryC．exciting
7．A．busyB．bredC．strict
8．A．crwdedB．sadC．dangerus
9．A．healthyB．differentC．careful
10．A．usualB．uncmmnC．new
11．A．schlB．cuntryC．wrld
12．A．uncmfrtableB．enjyableC．dangerus
13．A．surprisesB．interestsC．wrries
14．A．ppularB．educatinalC．creative
15．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthing
三、阅读单选
There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening.The girls were talking abut what they were ging t wear.
“I'm ging t wear a black dress，s everybdy will ntice(注意)me，” said Emily.“Hw abut yu，Linda？”
“I'm nt sure.Maybe jeans，an ld shirt，and a hat.Peple will ntice me mre than yu！” Linda said.
“But what are the bys ging t d in the party？” asked Jane.“D yu remember the schl party last year？They just std there，and we girls had t dance by urselves！”
“I hear that sme f the bys learned hw t dance this summer.Maybe it'll be better this time，” said Mary.
The party was held n Friday evening，and grups f students arrived.The music began.The girls std in a line n ne side，and the bys n the ther , their teacher，tried t get them tgether，but failed.After a while，Tim said，“I dn't want t stand here the whle time.The party is nly fr tw hurs.It'll be ver sn.” He started t dance.All the thers watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted t dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then，all began t dance.Sn there were mre dancers than watchers.
16．Emily was ging t wear ________．
A．a black shirtB．a hatC．a black dressD．a pair f jeans
17．What did the bys d in the party last year?
A．They danced by themselves.B．They danced with the girls.
C．They just std there.D．They learned t dance.
18．The party lasted fr ________．
A．ne hurB．tw hursC．three hursD．fur hurs
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The bys learned t dance this winter.B．There were fewer watchers than dancers this time.
C．Few students enjyed the party this time.D．Tim still culdn't dance.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It’s abut five ____ (mile) frm yur apartment t the cinema, s yu can walk there.
21．Smetimes sharing and helping thers give us a real ________ t the prblem. (slve)
22．Dn’t keep __________ (run), r yu’ll feel tired.
23．If yu ________ (visit) the z, yu ________ (see) a lt f interesting animals.
24．Jim felt a little __________ (bad) after he ate the medicine.
五、完成句子
25．孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。
The children shuld ______ ______ ______ ______ at schl.
26．我妈妈想带我去环球旅行。
My mther wants t ______ ______ ______ ______ with me.
27．如果我长大了，我会挣很多钱。
If I grw up, I will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
28．除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
______ we talk t smene, we’ll certainly ______ ______.
29．她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。
She was ______ ______ tell her parents ______ it.
六、材料作文
30． 书面表达
你的好朋友刘阳最近很不开心，请你给他写一封信，针对他面临的问题，给出合理建议，并希望他尽快解决问题，快乐学习和生活。
刘阳面临的问题：
1. 父母没有询问他的意见，就私自翻阅(lk thrugh) 他的个人物件。
2. 性格比较羞涩，和朋友相处的时间不多。
要求：1.内容包括以上要点
2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear Liu Yang,
I am srry t knw that yu have been upset fr sme reasns these days. I wuld like t share my pinins and advice with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are yur parents t ________ with yu?
A．angryB．satisfiedC．bredD．strict
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但是我感到压力很大。——为什么？你的父母对你太严格了吗？
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；satisfied满意的；bred无聊的；strict严格的。根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知，感到压力是猜测父母太严格，故选D。
2．Yu shuld share yur wrries ________ yur friends. Dn’t keep them ________ yurself.
A．with; frB．with; tC．fr; frD．fr; t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。不要把它们留给自己。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；fr为了；t朝，位于……。根据“Yu shuld share yur wrries … yur friends”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Dn’t keep them … yurself.”可知，keep sth. t neself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用t。故选B。
3．— Where is Paul?
— I dn’t knw. He is________in the library. He ften ges there after class.
A．prbablyB．certainlyC．really
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Paul在哪里？——我不知道。他可能在图书馆。他下课经常去那。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；certainly当然；really真的。根据“ I dn’t knw.”和“He ften ges there after class.”可知此处表推测，表达可能。故选A。
4．I didn’t believe I culd d it ________ gt t the tp f Munt Tai.
A．unlessB．untilC．afterD．as
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：直到登上泰山山顶，我才相信我能做得到。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；as当……时候。直到……才……。故选B。
5．—Why didn’t yu g t play basketball yesterday?
—There was smething wrng with my leg. The dctr advised me ________ sprts.
A．nt t playB．t playC．nt t makeD．t make
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你昨天为什么没有去打篮球。——我的腿有点问题。医生建议我不要做运动。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。make制作；play玩。“做运动”用动词短语“play sprts”。表达“建议某人不做某事”用 “advise sb. nt t d sth.”。根据 “There was smething wrng with my leg”可知表达医生建议我不要做运动。用“nt t play”。故选A。
二、完型填空
Last mnth, I watched a film called Craline with my friends. Kids shuld watch this mvie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a yung girl called Craline Jnes just mved int her new hme. This might sund exciting, but Craline’s parents are s 7 that they dn’t have the time t play with her, and they dn’t let her play utside because it might be 8 . She always wants t live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Craline gets a ty. And then she finds a very 10 dr in her huse. It’s made f wd and mst f the paintings n it are gne. Inside there is a rad and it guides her t a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Craline is happy there, but ne thing 13 her there is smething uncmfrtable abut peple’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, smene tells Craline t make her eyes similar t the thers, s that she can stay in that wrld all her life. But she knws later that her decisin culd put herself and her family int serius danger. She must nt let it happen.
Craline tells f a very 14 stry — be careful abut yur decisin, and 15 cmes fr free. I thught the mvie wasn’t t scary, althugh sme peple didn’t .
6．A．funnyB．scaryC．exciting
7．A．busyB．bredC．strict
8．A．crwdedB．sadC．dangerus
9．A．healthyB．differentC．careful
10．A．usualB．uncmmnC．new
11．A．schlB．cuntryC．wrld
12．A．uncmfrtableB．enjyableC．dangerus
13．A．surprisesB．interestsC．wrries
14．A．ppularB．educatinalC．creative
15．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthing
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
文章讲述了一部电影《鬼妈妈》的故事。
6．
句意：孩子们应该和他们的父母一起看这部电影，因为它很恐怖。
funny有趣的；scary恐怖的；exciting激动的；根据“they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.”可知，因为电影很恐怖，所以应该和父母一起看，故选B。
7．
句意：但卡罗琳的父母太忙了，没有时间陪她玩。
busy忙碌的；bred厌倦的；strict严格的；根据“they dn’t have the time t play with her”可知，太忙了没有时间陪她玩，故选A。
8．
句意：他们不让她在外面玩，因为这可能很危险。
crwded拥挤的；sad伤心的；dangerus危险的；根据“they dn’t let her play utside”可知，孩子单独在外面玩可能是危险的，故选C。
9．
句意：她总是想以一种完全不同的方式生活。
healthy健康的；different不同的；careful仔细的；根据“Things change after Craline gets a ty...”可知，她想有一种不同的生活方式，故选B。
10．
句意：她在家里发现了一扇非常不寻常的门。
usual普通的；uncmmn不平常的；new新的；根据“It’s made f wd and mst f the paintings n it are gne. Inside there is a rad and it guides her t a new...”可知，这扇门是不寻常的，故选B。
11．
句意：里面有一条路，它引导她进入一个新的世界。
schl学校；cuntry国家；wrld世界；根据“Everything — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Craline is happy there”可知，这里与前文描述的不同，应该是这扇门打开了一个新的世界，故选C。
12．
句意：那里的一切都很愉快。
uncmfrtable不舒服的；enjyable愉快的；dangerus危险的；根据“her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Craline is happy there”可知，那里的一切是愉快的，故选B。
13．
句意：但有一件事让她担心。
surprises惊讶；interests感兴趣；wrries担心；根据“there is smething uncmfrtable abut peple’s eyes and she dislikes it.”可知，这是她担心的事情，故选C。
14．
句意：《鬼妈妈》讲述了一个非常有教育意义的故事。
ppular受欢迎的；educatinal有教育意义的；creative有创造性的；根据“But she knws later that her decisin culd put herself and her family int serius danger. She must nt let it happen.”以及“be careful abut yur decisin, fr free.”以及上文的描述可知，这是一个有教育意义的故事，故选B。
15．
句意：没有什么是免费的。
smething一些东西；everything一切；nthing没有东西；根据“ she knws later that her decisin culd put herself and her family int serius danger. She must nt let it happen.”可知，一切都是要付出代价的，没有什么是免费的，故选C。
三、阅读单选
There wuld be a schl party n Friday evening.The girls were talking abut what they were ging t wear.
“I'm ging t wear a black dress，s everybdy will ntice(注意)me，” said Emily.“Hw abut yu，Linda？”
“I'm nt sure.Maybe jeans，an ld shirt，and a hat.Peple will ntice me mre than yu！” Linda said.
“But what are the bys ging t d in the party？” asked Jane.“D yu remember the schl party last year？They just std there，and we girls had t dance by urselves！”
“I hear that sme f the bys learned hw t dance this summer.Maybe it'll be better this time，” said Mary.
The party was held n Friday evening，and grups f students arrived.The music began.The girls std in a line n ne side，and the bys n the ther , their teacher，tried t get them tgether，but failed.After a while，Tim said，“I dn't want t stand here the whle time.The party is nly fr tw hurs.It'll be ver sn.” He started t dance.All the thers watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted t dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then，all began t dance.Sn there were mre dancers than watchers.
16．Emily was ging t wear ________．
A．a black shirtB．a hatC．a black dressD．a pair f jeans
17．What did the bys d in the party last year?
A．They danced by themselves.B．They danced with the girls.
C．They just std there.D．They learned t dance.
18．The party lasted fr ________．
A．ne hurB．tw hursC．three hursD．fur hurs
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The bys learned t dance this winter.B．There were fewer watchers than dancers this time.
C．Few students enjyed the party this time.D．Tim still culdn't dance.
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
【分析】
本文介绍了女生们谈论在学校聚会穿什么衣服。去年男生不会跳舞，只是站在那里看。今年，在学校的聚会上，跳舞的人比看热闹的人多。
16．细节理解题。根据“I'm ging t wear a black dress，s everybdy will ntice(注意)me，” said Emily.可知，埃米莉打算穿一件黑色的裙子，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“D yu remember the schl party last year？They just std there，and we girls had t dance by urselves！”可知，去年学校聚会上男生们只是站在那里，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据The party is nly fr tw hurs.可知，学校聚会持续两个小时，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据Sn there were mre dancers than watchers.可知，这次的学校聚会上，跳舞的人比看热闹的人多，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It’s abut five ____ (mile) frm yur apartment t the cinema, s yu can walk there.
【答案】miles
【详解】
句意：从你的公寓到电影院大约有五英里，所以你可以走着去。根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。故填miles。
21．Smetimes sharing and helping thers give us a real ________ t the prblem. (slve)
【答案】slutin
【详解】
句意：有时分享和帮助他人会给我们一个真正的解决问题的方法。slve解决，动词，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，slve的名词是slutin“解决方法”。故填slutin。
22．Dn’t keep __________ (run), r yu’ll feel tired.
【答案】running
【详解】
句意：不要一直跑，否则你会感到累的。keep ding sth.“一直做某事；继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语；run动词，表示“跑步”，其动名词为running。故填running。
23．If yu ________ (visit) the z, yu ________ (see) a lt f interesting animals.
【答案】visit will see
【详解】
句意：如果你参观动物园，你会看到许多有趣的动物。visit参观；see看。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；yu是第二人称，前空需用原形动词visit；主句是一般将来时，需用will d结构。故填visit; will see。
24．Jim felt a little __________ (bad) after he ate the medicine.
【答案】wrse
【详解】
句意：吉姆吃了药后觉得有点难受。根据“a little”和“after he ate the medicine”可知，此处要用比较级。bad形容词，表示“坏的，不好的”，其比较级为wrse。故填wrse。
五、完成句子
25．孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。
The children shuld ______ ______ ______ ______ at schl.
26．我妈妈想带我去环球旅行。
My mther wants t ______ ______ ______ ______ with me.
27．如果我长大了，我会挣很多钱。
If I grw up, I will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
28．除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
______ we talk t smene, we’ll certainly ______ ______.
29．她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。
She was ______ ______ tell her parents ______ it.
【答案】
25． get a gd educatin
26． travel arund the wrld
27． make a lt f mney
28． Unless feel wrse
29． afraid t abut
【解析】
25．get a gd educatin“接受良好的教育”，位于情态动词shuld后，作谓语，故用动词原形。故此处为(1). get (2). a (3). gd (4). educatin。
26．arund the wrld世界各地，环球，want t d sth想要做某事，故此处用动词原形，故此处为(1). travel (2). arund (3). the (4). wrld。
27．make mney挣钱，a lt f很多的，此处位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为(1). make (2). a (3). lt (4). f (5). mney。
28．unless除非，引导条件状语从句，fell wrse感觉更糟糕，位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为(1). Unless (2). feel (3). wrse。
29．be afraid t d sth害怕做某事，tell sb abut sth把某事告诉某人。故此处为(1). afraid (2). t (3). abut。
六、材料作文
30． 书面表达
你的好朋友刘阳最近很不开心，请你给他写一封信，针对他面临的问题，给出合理建议，并希望他尽快解决问题，快乐学习和生活。
刘阳面临的问题：
1. 父母没有询问他的意见，就私自翻阅(lk thrugh) 他的个人物件。
2. 性格比较羞涩，和朋友相处的时间不多。
要求：1.内容包括以上要点
2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear Liu Yang,
I am srry t knw that yu have been upset fr sme reasns these days. I wuld like t share my pinins and advice with yu.
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【答案】Dear Liu Yang,
I am srry t knw that yu have been upset fr sme reasns these days. I wuld like t share my pinins and advice with yu.
It's wrng fr yur parents t lk thrugh yur persnal things withut yur permissin. I suggest having a talk with yur parents and sharing yur feelings abut it. I am sure that they will understand yu and respect yur wn space and secrets.
Mrever, yu tld me that yu are t shy t express yurself and have little time with friends. In my pinin, friendship is a part f ur lives, we can share happiness and srrw with friends. My advice is that n matter hw busy yu are, spare sme time with friends and keep balance between study and relaxatin.
I hpe my advice can be f sme help fr yu. And I hpe yu can slve yur prblems as sn as pssible, then yu will be happy t study and live.
Yurs Cindy
【详解】
题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据材料内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，针对刘阳的问题给出了自己的建议。
高分亮点：
短语：In my pinin；Mrever；suggest ding；be f+ n等。
句型：I am sure that they will understand yu and respect yur wn space and secrets. （I'm sure that…）；
It's wrng fr yur parents t lk thrugh yur persnal things withut yur permissin. （it's adj+ fr sb t d sth…）；
My advice is that n matter hw busy yu are. （N matter hw…引导的让步状语从句）。