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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A导学案及答案
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A导学案及答案，共11页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. What d yu think f talk shws？你认为谈话节目怎么样？
（1）What d/des＋sb＋think f 意为＂某人认为……怎么样？＂，用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法，相当于Hw d / des sb like 但要注意，这两句中的what与hw不可混用。
（2）think f 当＂考虑， 对……有某种看法＂讲时可以和think abut互换。
（3）shw在此用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”。talk shws意为“访谈节目”。
2. mind vt. 留心，介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句，一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
change ne’s mind 改变主意
make up ne’s mind 下决心
3. stand vt. 忍受。其用法为：
sth/sb
ding sth
4. plan v. & n. 打算; 计划
plan t d sth 计划/打算做某事（t d sth用作宾语）
make a plan fr为……制订计划
5. expect v. 预料；期待
expect t d sth期盼做某事
expect sb t d sth 期望/期待某人做某事
＂expect+ that从句＂期待……
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—What will yu d during this winter vacatin?
—I expect ________ t Beijing fr the 24th Winter Olympics Opening Ceremny.
A．t gB．gingC．g
2．Eric wants ________ widely by train with his friends during the lng hliday.
A．travelB．t travelC．travelsD．travelling
3．—lk! It ________ be David in the classrm.
—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a mment ag.
A．may; mustn'tB．must; can'tC．can; can'tD．mustn’t; can
4．—I’m srry, Miss. Green. I left my math bk at hme.
—It desn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tmrrw.
A．takingB．t takeC．bringingD．t bring
5．Liu Ming studies very hard. He hpes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．t studyB．studyingC．him t studyD．he t study
二、完型填空
American bys and girls lve t watch TV.Sme children 6 six hurs a day in schl and fur t six hurs a day in frnt f the TV set.Sme children even watch TV fr eight 7 r mre n Saturdays r Sundays.
A child can learn gegraphical(地理学的) things frm 8 .Sme shws help children t understand the news frm ther parts f the 9 .Sme prgrams shw peple places frm ther cuntries r ther times in histry.Children can watch a play，a cncert，r a sccer 10 at hme.Sme prgrams even 11 children hw t use cmputers r hw t ck.It's 12 t watch TV.
But as the saying ges：Every cin has tw sides.One prblem frm American kids is that they watch 13 TV.They dn't have much 14 t d ther activities.Playing，reading，spending time with friends and families are much better than sitting in frnt f a TV.Anther prblem is that nt all prgrams are 15 nes.Children als learn smething bad frm TV.
6．A．makeB．takeC．spendD．keep
7．A．daysB．hursC．minutesD．weeks
8．A．classB．schlC．teachersD．TV
9．A．familyB．cuntryC．wrldD．time
10．A．matchB．playerC．teamD．fan
11．A．teachB．likeC．mindD．talk
12．A．badB．awfulC．ppularD．fun
13．A．a littleB．littleC．t muchD．t many
14．A．mneyB．timeC．infrmatinD．wrk
15．A．badB．interestingC．bringD．gd
三、阅读单选
Every cuntry has its typical animals. Sme animals can even stand fr the cuntry. S which animal can best stand fr China? Maybe yu wuld say the panda because it is Chinese natinal treasure. But there is anther animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragn. Althugh nbdy knws if there is a dragn in the wrld, it has been regarded as the symbl f China fr thusands f years. There are many descriptins f dragns in Chinese histry.
The dragn is the symbl f emperr in ancient times, and the dragn is great, because it gets the respect f all the Chinese peple. In China, the dragn is an amazing animal. Even nw we call urselves descendants f the dragn, and we are prud f it. But in the western cuntries, peple think the dragn is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s nt psitive and beautiful.
Bth Chinese and western peple shuld pay attentin t this cultural difference, r we may make a jke r even a mistake. Having a full understanding f the differences between Chinese and Western culture is imprtant fr cultural exchange.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
16．Which animal is the Chinese natinal treasure?
A．The panda.B．The tiger.C．The dragn.D．The lin.
17．What des the underlined wrd “descendants” mean in Chinese?
A．图腾B．后裔C．代表D．传说
18．In the American bks r magazines, the picture f dragn may lk________.
A．psitiveB．beautifulC．lvelyD．terrible
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．N ne has seen a dragn.
B．The dragn is respected by peple in China.
C．Westerners think the animal dragn is a strange thing.
D．We can give ur American friends presents with pictures f dragn n it.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f dragn.B．Amazing animals.
C．Cultural differences.D．The natinal treasures.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．He decided ________ (nt play) cmputer games any mre.
22．Simn wants______(visit) ld peple at the weekend.
23．We plan ____________ (watch) Days f ur past tnight.
24．It was sunny, s they decided ____ (g) t the muntains.
25．Wuld yu like ________ (read) the letter fr me? I can’t see the wrds clearly.
五、完成句子
26．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ t jin ur club.
27．我想知道他们的名字。
I want t ________ ________ ________.
28．昨天当我们在和同学们讨论难题时，时间似乎过得更快了。
Time _____________________________ prblems with my classmates yesterday.
29．我们想搬进新房子。
We wanted ________ t a new huse.
30．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western fd.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—What will yu d during this winter vacatin?
—I expect ________ t Beijing fr the 24th Winter Olympics Opening Ceremny.
A．t gB．gingC．g
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这个寒假你要做什么？——我期待去北京观看第24届冬奥运的开幕式。
考查非谓语。expect t d：期待做某事，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
2．Eric wants ________ widely by train with his friends during the lng hliday.
A．travelB．t travelC．travelsD．travelling
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：埃里克想在长假期间和朋友们一起乘火车去各地旅行。
考查非谓语动词。want t d sth：想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
3．—lk! It ________ be David in the classrm.
—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a mment ag.
A．may; mustn'tB．must; can'tC．can; can'tD．mustn’t; can
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——看！肯定是大卫在教室。——不可能是他，因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆。
考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must肯定；can’t不可能；can可能，能够。根据语境，可知第一空表示肯定推测，用must；根据后文“because I saw him in the library a mment ag”，可知第二空表示否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
4．—I’m srry, Miss. Green. I left my math bk at hme.
—It desn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tmrrw.
A．takingB．t takeC．bringingD．t bring
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，格林小姐。我把数学书忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天把它带来。
考查动词用法，take带走；bring带来。remember t d sth“记得做某事”，remember ding sth“记得做了某事”。根据“I left my math bk at hme.”和“tmrrw”可知应该是记得明天把它带来，故选D。
5．Liu Ming studies very hard. He hpes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．t studyB．studyingC．him t studyD．he t study
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：刘明学习很努力，他希望在南京大学学习。
考查非谓语。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，无hpe sb t d这种形式，故选A。
二、完型填空
American bys and girls lve t watch TV.Sme children 6 six hurs a day in schl and fur t six hurs a day in frnt f the TV set.Sme children even watch TV fr eight 7 r mre n Saturdays r Sundays.
A child can learn gegraphical(地理学的) things frm 8 .Sme shws help children t understand the news frm ther parts f the 9 .Sme prgrams shw peple places frm ther cuntries r ther times in histry.Children can watch a play，a cncert，r a sccer 10 at hme.Sme prgrams even 11 children hw t use cmputers r hw t ck.It's 12 t watch TV.
But as the saying ges：Every cin has tw sides.One prblem frm American kids is that they watch 13 TV.They dn't have much 14 t d ther activities.Playing，reading，spending time with friends and families are much better than sitting in frnt f a TV.Anther prblem is that nt all prgrams are 15 nes.Children als learn smething bad frm TV.
6．A．makeB．takeC．spendD．keep
7．A．daysB．hursC．minutesD．weeks
8．A．classB．schlC．teachersD．TV
9．A．familyB．cuntryC．wrldD．time
10．A．matchB．playerC．teamD．fan
11．A．teachB．likeC．mindD．talk
12．A．badB．awfulC．ppularD．fun
13．A．a littleB．littleC．t muchD．t many
14．A．mneyB．timeC．infrmatinD．wrk
15．A．badB．interestingC．bringD．gd
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】
文章讲述了孩子看电视的优缺点。
6．句意：一些孩子一天在学校里呆6个小时。A. make 制造； B. take 花费（主语通常是物或事）； C. spend 花费（主语是人）； D. keep保持；故选C
点睛：spend,/cst/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/mney n sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/mney (in) ding sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cst主语是物或某种活动，sth csts mney某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time t d sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay mney fr sth买某物花了多少钱。
7．句意：一些孩子在星期六或者星期天，甚至看电视八个小时或者更长时间。A. days 天； B. hurs 小时； C. minutes 分钟； D. weeks周；根据句意故选B
8．句意：一些孩子能从电视上学一些地理学的东西。 A. class 课； B. schl 学校； C. teachers 老师； D. TV电视；根据文章可知是从电视上，故选D
9．句意：一些节目能帮助孩子了解世界其他地方的新闻。A. family 家庭； B. cuntry 国家； C. wrld 世界； D. time时间；根据句意故选C
10．句意：孩子们能在家里看电视剧，音乐会或者是足球比赛。A. match 比赛； B. player 运动员； C. team 队伍； D. fan迷；根据句意故选A
11．句意：一些节目甚至教给孩子怎么使用电脑或者是怎么做饭。 A. teach 教； B. like 喜欢； C. mind 介意； D. talk谈话；根据句意故选A
12．句意：看电视是有趣的。A. bad 坏的； B. awful 可怕的； C. ppular 流行的； D. fun有趣的；根据句意故选D
13．句意：美国孩子的一个问题就是他们看电视太多。A. a little 一点； B. little 很少一点； C. t much 太多，修饰不可数名词； D. t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；这里指看太多的时间，time是不可数名词；故选C
14．句意：他们没有太多的时间做其他的活动。A. mney 钱； B. time 时间； C. infrmatin 信息； D. wrk工作；根据句意故选B
15．句意：另一个问题是，不是所有的节目都是好的。A. bad 坏的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. bring 无聊的； D. gd好的；根据Children als learn smething bad frm TV.可知是不是好的；故选D
三、阅读单选
Every cuntry has its typical animals. Sme animals can even stand fr the cuntry. S which animal can best stand fr China? Maybe yu wuld say the panda because it is Chinese natinal treasure. But there is anther animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragn. Althugh nbdy knws if there is a dragn in the wrld, it has been regarded as the symbl f China fr thusands f years. There are many descriptins f dragns in Chinese histry.
The dragn is the symbl f emperr in ancient times, and the dragn is great, because it gets the respect f all the Chinese peple. In China, the dragn is an amazing animal. Even nw we call urselves descendants f the dragn, and we are prud f it. But in the western cuntries, peple think the dragn is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s nt psitive and beautiful.
Bth Chinese and western peple shuld pay attentin t this cultural difference, r we may make a jke r even a mistake. Having a full understanding f the differences between Chinese and Western culture is imprtant fr cultural exchange.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
16．Which animal is the Chinese natinal treasure?
A．The panda.B．The tiger.C．The dragn.D．The lin.
17．What des the underlined wrd “descendants” mean in Chinese?
A．图腾B．后裔C．代表D．传说
18．In the American bks r magazines, the picture f dragn may lk________.
A．psitiveB．beautifulC．lvelyD．terrible
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．N ne has seen a dragn.
B．The dragn is respected by peple in China.
C．Westerners think the animal dragn is a strange thing.
D．We can give ur American friends presents with pictures f dragn n it.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f dragn.B．Amazing animals.
C．Cultural differences.D．The natinal treasures.
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了每个国家都有自己的典型动物，代表中国的典型动物是龙。但是在西方，龙是一种可怕的动物。中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Maybe yu wuld say the panda because it is Chinese natinal treasure.”可知，可能人们会说熊猫是代表中国的典型动物，因为它是国宝。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Even nw we call urselves descendants f the dragn, and we are prud f it.”可知，即使到现在我们都把自己叫做龙的传人，而且我们就是龙的传人，并且以它为自豪。根据常识，我们称为自己为龙的传人，可知后裔，后代。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Althugh nbdy knws if there is a dragn in the wrld, it has been regarded as the symbl f China fr thusands f years.”可知，没人知道世界上真的是否存在龙，但是它仍旧被当做中国的象征。A正确；根据第二段第一句“The dragn is the symbl f emperr in ancient times, and the dragn is great, because it gets the respect f all the Chinese peple.”可知，古代皇帝的象征就是龙，龙非常伟大，因为它获得全中国人的尊敬。B正确；根据第二段倒数第二句“But in the western cuntries, peple think the dragn is a strange thing.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的事物。C正确；根据第二段倒数第一句“It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s nt psitive and beautiful.”可知，龙是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征，给美国朋友有龙图案的礼物，这是不对的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一二句“But in the western cuntries, peple think the dragn is a strange thing. It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s nt psitive and beautiful.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的东西。它是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征。所以在美国杂志中，龙的图片是可怕的。故选D。
20．文章大意题。A龙的历史；B令人惊讶的动物；C文化差异；D国家珍宝。根据最后一段“Bth Chinese and western peple shuld pay attentin t this cultural difference, r we may make a jke r even a mistake. Having a full understanding f the differences between Chinese and Western culture is imprtant fr cultural exchange.”可知，中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。所以文章通过每个国家的代表动物引出尊重文化差异的论述。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．He decided ________ (nt play) cmputer games any mre.
【答案】nt t play
【详解】
句意：他决定不再玩电脑游戏了。decide t d决定做某事，否定式在动词decided后面加nt，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填nt t play。
22．Simn wants______(visit) ld peple at the weekend.
【答案】t visit
【详解】
句意：西蒙在这个周末想去看望老人。根据want t d sth想做某事，故填t visit。
23．We plan ____________ (watch) Days f ur past tnight.
【答案】t watch
【详解】
句意：我们计划今晚看《我们过去的日子》。短语plan t d意为“计划做……”，动词watch意为“看”，故这里用动词不定式 t watch作宾语。故填t watch。
24．It was sunny, s they decided ____ (g) t the muntains.
【答案】t g
【详解】
句意：天气晴朗，所以他们决定上山。decide t d sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以应用t g。故填t g。
25．Wuld yu like ________ (read) the letter fr me? I can’t see the wrds clearly.
【答案】t read
【详解】
句意：你愿意为我读这封信吗？我看不清这些词。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”。故填t read。
五、完成句子
26．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ t jin ur club.
【答案】t invite him/t ask him
【详解】
邀请某人做某事invite/ask sb. t d sth.，invite后接人称代词宾格him表示“他”；want t d sth.想要做某事。故填t invite him/t ask him。
27．我想知道他们的名字。
I want t ________ ________ ________.
【答案】knw their names
【详解】
句子用“want t d”表示“想做某事”。表示“想知道”用“want t knw”。宾语是“名字”，根据“他们”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“names”。表示“他们的”用形容词性物主代词“their”放在名词前。故填knw；their；names。
28．昨天当我们在和同学们讨论难题时，时间似乎过得更快了。
Time _____________________________ prblems with my classmates yesterday.
【答案】seemed t g faster when we were discussing/seemed t g faster while we were discussing
【详解】
根据汉语意思可知，句子是when/while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语we“我们”，be动词用were，discuss“讨论”的现在分词discussing，seem t d“似乎”，g faster“过得更快”，故填seemed t g faster when/while we were discussing。
29．我们想搬进新房子。
We wanted ________ t a new huse.
【答案】t mve
【详解】
“搬”英文表达是mve，动词；want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式形式，故填t mve。
30．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western fd.
【答案】can’t stand
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“不能忍受”。stand忍受，can’t不能。故填can’t stand。
1. What d yu think f talk shws？你认为谈话节目怎么样？
（1）What d/des＋sb＋think f 意为＂某人认为……怎么样？＂，用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法，相当于Hw d / des sb like 但要注意，这两句中的what与hw不可混用。
（2）think f 当＂考虑， 对……有某种看法＂讲时可以和think abut互换。
（3）shw在此用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”。talk shws意为“访谈节目”。
2. mind vt. 留心，介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句，一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
change ne’s mind 改变主意
make up ne’s mind 下决心
3. stand vt. 忍受。其用法为：
sth/sb
ding sth
4. plan v. & n. 打算; 计划
plan t d sth 计划/打算做某事（t d sth用作宾语）
make a plan fr为……制订计划
5. expect v. 预料；期待
expect t d sth期盼做某事
expect sb t d sth 期望/期待某人做某事
＂expect+ that从句＂期待……
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—What will yu d during this winter vacatin?
—I expect ________ t Beijing fr the 24th Winter Olympics Opening Ceremny.
A．t gB．gingC．g
2．Eric wants ________ widely by train with his friends during the lng hliday.
A．travelB．t travelC．travelsD．travelling
3．—lk! It ________ be David in the classrm.
—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a mment ag.
A．may; mustn'tB．must; can'tC．can; can'tD．mustn’t; can
4．—I’m srry, Miss. Green. I left my math bk at hme.
—It desn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tmrrw.
A．takingB．t takeC．bringingD．t bring
5．Liu Ming studies very hard. He hpes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．t studyB．studyingC．him t studyD．he t study
二、完型填空
American bys and girls lve t watch TV.Sme children 6 six hurs a day in schl and fur t six hurs a day in frnt f the TV set.Sme children even watch TV fr eight 7 r mre n Saturdays r Sundays.
A child can learn gegraphical(地理学的) things frm 8 .Sme shws help children t understand the news frm ther parts f the 9 .Sme prgrams shw peple places frm ther cuntries r ther times in histry.Children can watch a play，a cncert，r a sccer 10 at hme.Sme prgrams even 11 children hw t use cmputers r hw t ck.It's 12 t watch TV.
But as the saying ges：Every cin has tw sides.One prblem frm American kids is that they watch 13 TV.They dn't have much 14 t d ther activities.Playing，reading，spending time with friends and families are much better than sitting in frnt f a TV.Anther prblem is that nt all prgrams are 15 nes.Children als learn smething bad frm TV.
6．A．makeB．takeC．spendD．keep
7．A．daysB．hursC．minutesD．weeks
8．A．classB．schlC．teachersD．TV
9．A．familyB．cuntryC．wrldD．time
10．A．matchB．playerC．teamD．fan
11．A．teachB．likeC．mindD．talk
12．A．badB．awfulC．ppularD．fun
13．A．a littleB．littleC．t muchD．t many
14．A．mneyB．timeC．infrmatinD．wrk
15．A．badB．interestingC．bringD．gd
三、阅读单选
Every cuntry has its typical animals. Sme animals can even stand fr the cuntry. S which animal can best stand fr China? Maybe yu wuld say the panda because it is Chinese natinal treasure. But there is anther animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragn. Althugh nbdy knws if there is a dragn in the wrld, it has been regarded as the symbl f China fr thusands f years. There are many descriptins f dragns in Chinese histry.
The dragn is the symbl f emperr in ancient times, and the dragn is great, because it gets the respect f all the Chinese peple. In China, the dragn is an amazing animal. Even nw we call urselves descendants f the dragn, and we are prud f it. But in the western cuntries, peple think the dragn is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s nt psitive and beautiful.
Bth Chinese and western peple shuld pay attentin t this cultural difference, r we may make a jke r even a mistake. Having a full understanding f the differences between Chinese and Western culture is imprtant fr cultural exchange.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
16．Which animal is the Chinese natinal treasure?
A．The panda.B．The tiger.C．The dragn.D．The lin.
17．What des the underlined wrd “descendants” mean in Chinese?
A．图腾B．后裔C．代表D．传说
18．In the American bks r magazines, the picture f dragn may lk________.
A．psitiveB．beautifulC．lvelyD．terrible
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．N ne has seen a dragn.
B．The dragn is respected by peple in China.
C．Westerners think the animal dragn is a strange thing.
D．We can give ur American friends presents with pictures f dragn n it.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f dragn.B．Amazing animals.
C．Cultural differences.D．The natinal treasures.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．He decided ________ (nt play) cmputer games any mre.
22．Simn wants______(visit) ld peple at the weekend.
23．We plan ____________ (watch) Days f ur past tnight.
24．It was sunny, s they decided ____ (g) t the muntains.
25．Wuld yu like ________ (read) the letter fr me? I can’t see the wrds clearly.
五、完成句子
26．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ t jin ur club.
27．我想知道他们的名字。
I want t ________ ________ ________.
28．昨天当我们在和同学们讨论难题时，时间似乎过得更快了。
Time _____________________________ prblems with my classmates yesterday.
29．我们想搬进新房子。
We wanted ________ t a new huse.
30．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western fd.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—What will yu d during this winter vacatin?
—I expect ________ t Beijing fr the 24th Winter Olympics Opening Ceremny.
A．t gB．gingC．g
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这个寒假你要做什么？——我期待去北京观看第24届冬奥运的开幕式。
考查非谓语。expect t d：期待做某事，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
2．Eric wants ________ widely by train with his friends during the lng hliday.
A．travelB．t travelC．travelsD．travelling
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：埃里克想在长假期间和朋友们一起乘火车去各地旅行。
考查非谓语动词。want t d sth：想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
3．—lk! It ________ be David in the classrm.
—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a mment ag.
A．may; mustn'tB．must; can'tC．can; can'tD．mustn’t; can
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——看！肯定是大卫在教室。——不可能是他，因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆。
考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must肯定；can’t不可能；can可能，能够。根据语境，可知第一空表示肯定推测，用must；根据后文“because I saw him in the library a mment ag”，可知第二空表示否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
4．—I’m srry, Miss. Green. I left my math bk at hme.
—It desn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tmrrw.
A．takingB．t takeC．bringingD．t bring
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，格林小姐。我把数学书忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天把它带来。
考查动词用法，take带走；bring带来。remember t d sth“记得做某事”，remember ding sth“记得做了某事”。根据“I left my math bk at hme.”和“tmrrw”可知应该是记得明天把它带来，故选D。
5．Liu Ming studies very hard. He hpes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．t studyB．studyingC．him t studyD．he t study
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：刘明学习很努力，他希望在南京大学学习。
考查非谓语。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，无hpe sb t d这种形式，故选A。
二、完型填空
American bys and girls lve t watch TV.Sme children 6 six hurs a day in schl and fur t six hurs a day in frnt f the TV set.Sme children even watch TV fr eight 7 r mre n Saturdays r Sundays.
A child can learn gegraphical(地理学的) things frm 8 .Sme shws help children t understand the news frm ther parts f the 9 .Sme prgrams shw peple places frm ther cuntries r ther times in histry.Children can watch a play，a cncert，r a sccer 10 at hme.Sme prgrams even 11 children hw t use cmputers r hw t ck.It's 12 t watch TV.
But as the saying ges：Every cin has tw sides.One prblem frm American kids is that they watch 13 TV.They dn't have much 14 t d ther activities.Playing，reading，spending time with friends and families are much better than sitting in frnt f a TV.Anther prblem is that nt all prgrams are 15 nes.Children als learn smething bad frm TV.
6．A．makeB．takeC．spendD．keep
7．A．daysB．hursC．minutesD．weeks
8．A．classB．schlC．teachersD．TV
9．A．familyB．cuntryC．wrldD．time
10．A．matchB．playerC．teamD．fan
11．A．teachB．likeC．mindD．talk
12．A．badB．awfulC．ppularD．fun
13．A．a littleB．littleC．t muchD．t many
14．A．mneyB．timeC．infrmatinD．wrk
15．A．badB．interestingC．bringD．gd
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】
文章讲述了孩子看电视的优缺点。
6．句意：一些孩子一天在学校里呆6个小时。A. make 制造； B. take 花费（主语通常是物或事）； C. spend 花费（主语是人）； D. keep保持；故选C
点睛：spend,/cst/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/mney n sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/mney (in) ding sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cst主语是物或某种活动，sth csts mney某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time t d sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay mney fr sth买某物花了多少钱。
7．句意：一些孩子在星期六或者星期天，甚至看电视八个小时或者更长时间。A. days 天； B. hurs 小时； C. minutes 分钟； D. weeks周；根据句意故选B
8．句意：一些孩子能从电视上学一些地理学的东西。 A. class 课； B. schl 学校； C. teachers 老师； D. TV电视；根据文章可知是从电视上，故选D
9．句意：一些节目能帮助孩子了解世界其他地方的新闻。A. family 家庭； B. cuntry 国家； C. wrld 世界； D. time时间；根据句意故选C
10．句意：孩子们能在家里看电视剧，音乐会或者是足球比赛。A. match 比赛； B. player 运动员； C. team 队伍； D. fan迷；根据句意故选A
11．句意：一些节目甚至教给孩子怎么使用电脑或者是怎么做饭。 A. teach 教； B. like 喜欢； C. mind 介意； D. talk谈话；根据句意故选A
12．句意：看电视是有趣的。A. bad 坏的； B. awful 可怕的； C. ppular 流行的； D. fun有趣的；根据句意故选D
13．句意：美国孩子的一个问题就是他们看电视太多。A. a little 一点； B. little 很少一点； C. t much 太多，修饰不可数名词； D. t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；这里指看太多的时间，time是不可数名词；故选C
14．句意：他们没有太多的时间做其他的活动。A. mney 钱； B. time 时间； C. infrmatin 信息； D. wrk工作；根据句意故选B
15．句意：另一个问题是，不是所有的节目都是好的。A. bad 坏的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. bring 无聊的； D. gd好的；根据Children als learn smething bad frm TV.可知是不是好的；故选D
三、阅读单选
Every cuntry has its typical animals. Sme animals can even stand fr the cuntry. S which animal can best stand fr China? Maybe yu wuld say the panda because it is Chinese natinal treasure. But there is anther animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragn. Althugh nbdy knws if there is a dragn in the wrld, it has been regarded as the symbl f China fr thusands f years. There are many descriptins f dragns in Chinese histry.
The dragn is the symbl f emperr in ancient times, and the dragn is great, because it gets the respect f all the Chinese peple. In China, the dragn is an amazing animal. Even nw we call urselves descendants f the dragn, and we are prud f it. But in the western cuntries, peple think the dragn is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s nt psitive and beautiful.
Bth Chinese and western peple shuld pay attentin t this cultural difference, r we may make a jke r even a mistake. Having a full understanding f the differences between Chinese and Western culture is imprtant fr cultural exchange.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
16．Which animal is the Chinese natinal treasure?
A．The panda.B．The tiger.C．The dragn.D．The lin.
17．What des the underlined wrd “descendants” mean in Chinese?
A．图腾B．后裔C．代表D．传说
18．In the American bks r magazines, the picture f dragn may lk________.
A．psitiveB．beautifulC．lvelyD．terrible
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．N ne has seen a dragn.
B．The dragn is respected by peple in China.
C．Westerners think the animal dragn is a strange thing.
D．We can give ur American friends presents with pictures f dragn n it.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f dragn.B．Amazing animals.
C．Cultural differences.D．The natinal treasures.
【答案】
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了每个国家都有自己的典型动物，代表中国的典型动物是龙。但是在西方，龙是一种可怕的动物。中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Maybe yu wuld say the panda because it is Chinese natinal treasure.”可知，可能人们会说熊猫是代表中国的典型动物，因为它是国宝。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Even nw we call urselves descendants f the dragn, and we are prud f it.”可知，即使到现在我们都把自己叫做龙的传人，而且我们就是龙的传人，并且以它为自豪。根据常识，我们称为自己为龙的传人，可知后裔，后代。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Althugh nbdy knws if there is a dragn in the wrld, it has been regarded as the symbl f China fr thusands f years.”可知，没人知道世界上真的是否存在龙，但是它仍旧被当做中国的象征。A正确；根据第二段第一句“The dragn is the symbl f emperr in ancient times, and the dragn is great, because it gets the respect f all the Chinese peple.”可知，古代皇帝的象征就是龙，龙非常伟大，因为它获得全中国人的尊敬。B正确；根据第二段倒数第二句“But in the western cuntries, peple think the dragn is a strange thing.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的事物。C正确；根据第二段倒数第一句“It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s nt psitive and beautiful.”可知，龙是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征，给美国朋友有龙图案的礼物，这是不对的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一二句“But in the western cuntries, peple think the dragn is a strange thing. It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s nt psitive and beautiful.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的东西。它是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征。所以在美国杂志中，龙的图片是可怕的。故选D。
20．文章大意题。A龙的历史；B令人惊讶的动物；C文化差异；D国家珍宝。根据最后一段“Bth Chinese and western peple shuld pay attentin t this cultural difference, r we may make a jke r even a mistake. Having a full understanding f the differences between Chinese and Western culture is imprtant fr cultural exchange.”可知，中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。所以文章通过每个国家的代表动物引出尊重文化差异的论述。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．He decided ________ (nt play) cmputer games any mre.
【答案】nt t play
【详解】
句意：他决定不再玩电脑游戏了。decide t d决定做某事，否定式在动词decided后面加nt，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填nt t play。
22．Simn wants______(visit) ld peple at the weekend.
【答案】t visit
【详解】
句意：西蒙在这个周末想去看望老人。根据want t d sth想做某事，故填t visit。
23．We plan ____________ (watch) Days f ur past tnight.
【答案】t watch
【详解】
句意：我们计划今晚看《我们过去的日子》。短语plan t d意为“计划做……”，动词watch意为“看”，故这里用动词不定式 t watch作宾语。故填t watch。
24．It was sunny, s they decided ____ (g) t the muntains.
【答案】t g
【详解】
句意：天气晴朗，所以他们决定上山。decide t d sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以应用t g。故填t g。
25．Wuld yu like ________ (read) the letter fr me? I can’t see the wrds clearly.
【答案】t read
【详解】
句意：你愿意为我读这封信吗？我看不清这些词。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”。故填t read。
五、完成句子
26．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want ________________ t jin ur club.
【答案】t invite him/t ask him
【详解】
邀请某人做某事invite/ask sb. t d sth.，invite后接人称代词宾格him表示“他”；want t d sth.想要做某事。故填t invite him/t ask him。
27．我想知道他们的名字。
I want t ________ ________ ________.
【答案】knw their names
【详解】
句子用“want t d”表示“想做某事”。表示“想知道”用“want t knw”。宾语是“名字”，根据“他们”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“names”。表示“他们的”用形容词性物主代词“their”放在名词前。故填knw；their；names。
28．昨天当我们在和同学们讨论难题时，时间似乎过得更快了。
Time _____________________________ prblems with my classmates yesterday.
【答案】seemed t g faster when we were discussing/seemed t g faster while we were discussing
【详解】
根据汉语意思可知，句子是when/while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语we“我们”，be动词用were，discuss“讨论”的现在分词discussing，seem t d“似乎”，g faster“过得更快”，故填seemed t g faster when/while we were discussing。
29．我们想搬进新房子。
We wanted ________ t a new huse.
【答案】t mve
【详解】
“搬”英文表达是mve，动词；want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式形式，故填t mve。
30．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western fd.
【答案】can’t stand
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“不能忍受”。stand忍受，can’t不能。故填can’t stand。
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