2021学年Unit 11 What’s the weather like today?导学案及答案
展开第11讲What’s the weather like today?
1.认识和理解重点单词意义和简单的口头运用。
2.学习和掌握本单元重点句型及表达.
3.能就天气的话题进行交流
Question 1. What’s the weather today? 2.How many season are there in a year? 3.What’s the weather in spring?
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词汇 | snow, snowy,rainy,rain, cloudy,windy,sun, sunny, outdoors, again 等 |
短语 | Play outdoors, make a snowman, someday |
句型 | What’s the weather like today? It’s +天气的词。 |
语法 | 一般现在时 |
对话 | 谈论天气 |
1.weather /'weðə / n. 气候 | |
【例句】 What’s the weather like today? | |
【象形记忆法】 |
2. cloud [klaʊd] n.云 | |
【例句】There are many clouds in the sky. | |
【象形记忆法】 |
3. cloudy ['klaʊdɪ] adj.多云的 | |
【例句】It’s cloudy today. | |
【象形记忆法】 |
4. rain [reɪn] n.雨 | |
【例句】It is | |
【象形记忆法】 |
| |
【例句】It’s rainy in spring. | |
【词根记忆法】 rain+y=rainy |
6. again [ə'gen] adv.再一次 | |
【例句】Listen again, and tell me about it. | |
7.wet [wet] adj. 潮湿的 | |
【例句】Be careful, the floor is wet. | |
【象形记忆法】 |
| |
【例句】I want to visit England someday. | |
【象形记忆法】
|
9. sun [sʌn] n.太阳 | |
【例句】The sun is going down. | |
【象形记忆法】 |
| |
【例句】It’s a sunny day. | |
【词根记忆法】 sun+ny=sunny |
11. warm [wɔːm] adj.温暖的 | |
【例句】My clothes is warm. | |
【】 w+arm(手臂)=warm(温暖的) |
12. dry [draɪ] adj.干燥的 | |
【例句】The ground is too dry. | |
【象形记忆法】 |
| |
【例句】I like playing outdoors. | |
【象形记忆法】 Out+doors=outdoors |
14. wind [wɪnd] n.风 | |
【例句】The wind is too strong. | |
|
15. windy ['wɪndɪ] adj.多风的,刮风的 | |
【例句】It’s windy today. | |
【词根记忆法】 wind+y=windy |
16. cool [kuːl] adj.凉爽的 | |
【例句】It’s cool in autumn. | |
【象形记忆法】 |
17. someday ['sʌm,deɪ] 有一天,有朝一日 | |
【例句】I hope I can visit Beijing someday. | |
【单词组合】 some+day=someday |
18. snow [snəʊ] n.雪 | |
【例句】The snow is very beautiful. | |
【词根记忆法】 s+now=snow |
19. snowy ['snəʊɪ] adj.多雪的,下雪的 | |
【例句】It’s snowy in winter. | |
【词根记忆法】 snow+y=snowy |
20. snowman ['snəʊmæn] n.雪人 复数:snowmen | |
【例句】I like making a snowman. | |
【词根记忆法】 snow+man=snowman |
一、中英文连线。
rain 多雪的
rainy 多风的
wind 风
windy 多云的
snow 雪
snowy 云
cloud 雨
cloudy 多雨的
二、完成单词。
w__ ___th___r n.气候
ag___ ____n adv.再一次
o___td__ __rs adv.在户外
sn__wm__n n.雪人
__ngl__nd n.英国
cl__ ___dy adj.多云的
d__ ___ adj.干燥的
三、根据图意和句意,选词填空。
England, snowmen, outdoors, snowy, again |
1. I like making _________.
2.It’s _______ in winter.
3.I will visit ______ next month.
4.Please listen ______, and tell me about it.
5.It’s a sunny day. He is playing __________.
参考答案
一、中英文连线。
rain 多雪的
rainy 多风的
wind 风
windy 多云的
snow 雪
snowy 云
cloud 雨
cloudy 多雨的
二、.完成单词。
weather n.气候
again adv.再一次
outdoors adv.在户外
snowman n.雪人
England n.英国
cloudy adj.多云的
dry adj.干燥的
三、 1.snowmen 2. snowy 3.England 4.again 5.outdoors.
【重点解析】
1. What is the weather like today?今天天气怎样?
What is the weather like in England now?
What’s the weather like in England now? 英格兰现在天气怎么样?
分析:“What’s the weather like in …”是询问天气的常用句,其中weather意为“天气”,in 后面可以接表示时间(如spring, summer等)或地点(如Beijing, London)等的词。
What’s the weather like…?=How is the weather…?
2. It is so cloudy.
“it’s + 表示天气状况的形容词.”回答句型“What’s the weather like …?/How’s the weather?
一、单项选择。
1.______ the weather like today?
A.What B.How C.What’s D.How’s
2.It is __________.
A.cloud B.wind C.cold D.coat
3.What is the weather like ______ England now?
A.with B.on C.from D.in
4.It is usually very ________ and ________in April.
A.windy; cool B.sunny and warm C.snowy and cold D.rainy and hot
5.We like to ___________.
A.playing outdoor B.play outdoor C.playing outdoors D.play outdoors
6.What________ October?
A.in B.about C.time D.colour
7. __________ the weather in October?
A. What B. How C.What’s D.How’s
二、完成下面的翻译
(一)
1.It is ______(炎热的). 3. It is ______(多云的).
2.It is ______(干燥的). 4. It is ______(多雨的).
5.It is ______(多雪的). 6. It is ______(有风的).
(二)
1.广州的天气怎样?What___________________________________
2.春天的天气怎样?How___________________________________
3. I hope I can visit England someday. __________________________________
答案:
一、CCD BDBD
二、(一)1.hot 2.cloudy 3.dry 4. rainy 5.snowy 6.windy
(二)1.What’s the weather like in Guangzhou?
2.How’s the weather in spring.
3.我希望有天我可以去英国。
一、一般现在时
一、定义
一般现在时表示当前的身份、状态以及现在经常性、习惯性的动作。
二、结构
①用于表示当前身份状态的句型结构————- 主语 + be (am, is, are) + 其它.
如: I am happy. 我很开心。
He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。
You are beautiful. 你/你们很漂亮。
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are students.他们是学生。
注意:我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。
否定句:主语 + be (am, is, are) + 其它. ————:主语 + be (am, is, are)+not + 其它.
动词 | 肯定句 | 否定句 |
be | I am … | I am not … |
You/We/They are … | You/We/They are not … | |
He/She/It is ... | He/She/It is not … |
一般疑问句:主语 + be (am, is, are) + 其它. ————be (am, is, are) +主语 + 其它?
动词 | 疑问句 | 简略答语(肯定) | 简略答语(否定) |
be | Am I …? | Yes , you are. | No, you are not. |
Are you …? | Yes, I am/we are. | No, I am/we are not. | |
Are we …? | Yes, we/you are. | No, we/ you are not. | |
Are they …? | Yes, they are. | No, they are not. | |
Is he…? | Yes, he is. | No, he is not. | |
Is she …? | Yes, she is. | No, she is not. | |
Is it …? | Yes, it is. | No, it is not. |
②用于表示现在习惯性经常性动作的句型结构 —————主语 + 行为动词 + 其它
A:频率副词:
频率副词 | 词义 | 大致发生的概率 |
always | 总是 | 100% |
usually | 通常 | 80% |
often | 经常 | 60% |
sometimes | 有时 | 30% |
seldom | 很少 | 15% |
never | 从不 | 0 |
B:动词加-s 或-es (动词第三人称单数)
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s 或-es
规则 | 例词 |
直接加s | get--gets ;work--works; run--runs |
末尾字母是o, x,s, ch,sh单词在词尾+es. | Wash --washes ; watch -- watches , fix -- fixes |
以辅音字母加y结尾,改y为I 再加es | Study -- studies |
否定句:主语 + 行为动词 + 其它. —————主语 +don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 其它?
一般疑问句:主语 + 行为动词 + 其它. —————Do/Does +主语 +行为动词原形 + 其它?
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
post eat jump go | like visit give read | ride have write swim | study watch fly do |
二、下列动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.
2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog.
3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot.
4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV.
5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.
答案
一.
posts eats jumps goes | likes visits gives reads | rides has writes swims | studies watches flies does |
二、1.get 2.has 3.goes 4.does 5.plays
Topic | 讨论天气和相关活动 | |
Useful words | Weather,warm,hot,dry,cool,cold,snowy,go swimming… | |
Useful sentences | — What’s the weather like in May? — It’s hot and dry? | |
— What do you usually do in May? — I often go swimming. | ||
Model writing | A: What’s the weather like in May? B:It’s hot and dry. A: What do you usually do in May? B:I often go swimming. What about you? A:I often eat lots of fruit. |
一、完成对话。
A: _________ the weather like in May?
B:It’s _____________.
A: What do you usually do in May?
B:I often _____________. ____________?
A:I often eat lots of fruit.
二、用阿拉伯数字给对话排序,把对话组编完整。
( )I often eat lots of fruit.
( )I often go swimming. What about you?
( )It’s hot and dry.
( )What do you usually do in May?
( )What’s the weather like in May?
参考答案:
一、What’s; hot and dry; go swimming; What about you?
二、54231
回答下列问题。
1.What is Amy doing in the fine and sunny morning?
2.How’s the weather in summer.
3.Is Andy making a snowman in the cool and windy morning?
4.Why can sandy make a snowman?
答案:
1.She is running in the park.
2.It’s hot and clear.
3.No, he isn’t.
4.Because it’s winter and the weather is cold and snowy.
一、选出不同类的词
( )1. | A. wind | B. windy | C.sun | D.cloud |
( )2. | A. sunny | B.cloud | C. cool | D. cold |
( )3. | A. usually | B.sometime | C. often | D. never |
( )4. | A. May | B. March | C. Month | D. April |
( )5. | A. spring | B. season | C. winter | D. autumn |
二、单项选择
( )1.________ the weather like today?
A.What B.What’s C.Where’s D、How
( )2.How is the weather _______ in Beijing?
A. like B. liked C. liking D. /
( )3. It’s _______ today.
A.sun B.a sun C.sunny D.sundy
( )4. Today is very cold. I _______ wear my T-shirt.
A. can B. can't C. not D.do
( ) 5. ______ the weather today?
A. What B. How C. What’s D.How’s
( ) 6. Look, it’s _____.
A. rains B. raining C. rain D.rained
( ) 7.In winter, it’s cold and snowy, so we can___________.
A.make snowman B. make snowmans C. make a snowmen D.make snowmen
三、完成对话
Xiaoling:_____________________________
Peter: It is so cloudy. _____________________________
Xiaoling: The weather here is always very wet in April. ________________________
Peter: In England, it is usually very sunny and warm in April. And it is very dry, too.
Xiaoling: _____________________________
Peter: In October it’s very windy and cool. We all wear hats and coats.
Xiaoling: _____________________________
参考答案:
一、BBBCB
二、 BDCB DBD
三、 EABCD
词汇 |
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句型 |
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语法 |
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写作 |
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故事 |
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