八年级英语人教版上册单元目标检测：Unit10Ifyougototheparty，youllhaveagreattime!（含解析）

这是一份八年级英语人教版上册单元目标检测：Unit10Ifyougototheparty，youllhaveagreattime!（含解析），共7页。
英语人教版八年级上 Unit 10　If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!单元检测 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．He is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year.A．pay　　　　　　　　    B．makeC．cost         D．ask2．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.A．are able to       B．be ableC．can be able to       D．be able to3．Nobody went there with him.He went by ______.[来源:学&科&网]A．him         B．himselfC．his          D．themselves4．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.A．worried about       B．pleased withC．friendly to       D．angry with5．If she ______，she'll have a great time.A．do          B．will doC．does         D．did6．It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.A．to us         B．to ourselvesC．for us        D．for ourselves7．Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy.A．solve         B．will solveC．solved         D．solving8．Your son often smokes.Please advise him ______it.A．to smoke        B．not to smokeC．smoking        D．not smoking9．He got ______ before he was famous.A．a education        B．an educationC．education        D．some education[来源:Zxxk.Com]10．He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.A．careful；carefully      B．careless；carefulC．careless；carefully      D．careful；carelessly11．—I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.—If you______，we can call her for help.A．are          B．willC．do          D．did12．______ a problem is like ______ it in half.A．Share；cut        B．Sharing；cutC．Share；cutting       D．Sharing；cutting13.Do you think the worst thing is ______nothing?A．do          B．doesC．to do         D．done14．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.A．to；apartment       B．to；an apartmentC．/；apartment        D．/；an apartment15．Half the class______.A．is sing         B．is singingC．are singing        D．singsⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)I'm thinking about what I'm going to do this summer.Maybe I'll get a job.If I get a job，I'll have __16__money to buy some new things.I'd like to have some new dresses __17__ I start school again in September.I can also buy some books or some music CDs.I really love jazz(爵士乐)．I could buy some more CDs__18__my jazz collection.Or I can use the money __19__tennis lessons.I can play tennis __20__，but I'd like to learn to play it much better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons.I'd like to learn to play the piano，too.If I don't get a job this summer，I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco.They live in a beautiful old house __21__ the beach.My grandparents are always very nice to me.They'll let me sleep late.I __22__ have to get up until 10 o'clock every day.I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent __23__.She always cooks my favorite food.I'll also go to the __24__ with my grandparents.Because I like swimming in the sea.My grandparents like to go to museums but I don't enjoy it so much，so maybe I'll __25__to watch TV.16．A.less         B．manyC．a few         D．enough17．A.because        B．whereC．when         D．if18．A.for         B．toC．at          D．as19．A.to skate        B．to pay forC．to spend        D．to buy20．A.very good        B．wellC．better         D．best21．A.in         B．atC．near         D．to22．A.be able to        B．won'tC．must         D．may23．A.cook         B．lawyerC．agent         D．teacher24．A.museum        B．San FranciscoC．shop         D．beach25．A.travel abroad       B．go to collegeC．stay at home        D．lie on the beachⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ALong ago there was a man with the name Smith.He made a living by making caps.One day he went to sell his caps.He went through a forest.There were many monkeys in it.It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest.He came up to a large tree，put his caps on the ground，took one of them and put it on his head.Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps？” Smith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps！” the man shouted at the monkeys.But the monkeys didn't understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw it on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”And what do you think happened？The little animals did the same.Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground.The man was very glad.He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.26．The cap­maker was so tired ______.A．to have a rest  B．that he wanted to sell his caps in the forestC．that he had to stop for a rest  D．that he wanted to return home27.He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.A．put all his caps on his head  B．put all his caps on the groundC．put all his caps in the tree  [来源:学科网]D．put one of his caps on his head28．When the man woke up，he found ______.A．each monkey had a cap on its head  B．some monkeys were stealing his capsC．the monkeys were laughing at him  [来源:学科网ZXXK]D．a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on29．The man cried and told the monkeys ______.A．to return his caps  B．not to get away with his capsC．to buy his caps  D．not to laugh at him30．At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.A．they took pity on him  B．the man had got angryC．they didn't like the caps  D．they liked to do the same as the man didBTraveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling：●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.●Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling：●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.31．Traveling has become much easier because of the ______.A．modern technology  B．modern traffic developmentC．travel agencies  D．development of people's lives32．You should______before you leave your home for a trip.A．take some medicine with you  B．clean the coverC．drink much water  D．wear warm clothes33．You had better not______while you are having a trip.A．wear glasses  B．be too tiredC．wear a hat  D．take a rest34．If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.A．walk fast  B．eat too muchC keep healthy  D．climb a mountain35．The passage mainly talks about______.A．traveling development  B．how to keep healthy during a tripC．activities before traveling  D．activities while travelingCToday we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different opinions.Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.They wanted to show love to their parents.Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.They said they should do something meaningful to the world.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas.We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life.At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the best of your time！”阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格Information CardWhoWhat to doWhy do thatMost studentsStay at home and 36.________37.____________ their parents38.______Do something different39.____________to the world40.______Do nothing but just have a rest at homeThey had too much to do every day and needed a restⅣ.用所给动词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)41．We'll go to the Great Wall if it______(not rain)tomorrow.42．If it is fine tomorrow，I ______(go)for a field trip.43．The poor boy in the street asked the man______(give)him some money.44．—Why not______(go)to the zoo on Sunday?[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]—That't a good idea.45．My friend thinks I should ______(travel)to Guilin.46．I hope to do a lot of work______(help)others who are in trouble.47．If I go to college，I ______never ______(become)a great soccer player.48．I learnt how ______(ride)a bike when I was six years old.49．The man's son is old enough______(look)after himself.50．Would you like ______(organize) the class party?Ⅴ.补全对话，有两项多余(每小题1分，共5分)A．What are you going to wear，Martin?B．Well，OK.I won't wear my jeans.C．I think I will wear my yellow T­shirt.D．If you bring some snacks，the teacher will be happy.E．If you do，the teachers won't let you in.F．I will tell him not to wear jeans.G．If you bring someone from another school，the teachers will ask him to leave.A：Jenny，what are you going to wear to the dance tonight?B：I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.A：51.______B：Really？Why?A：There is a new rule.You can't wear jeans at school dances.B：52.______I'll wear my green dress.53.______A：My white pants and a blue shirt.Oh，and I'm going to bring a friend from another school.54.______B：Uh­oh.55.______I know that rule.Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)假如你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会，作为学生会主席的你需要制定一些规则(至少三条)，同时写明如果违反这些规则，会有什么样的后果。要求：70～80词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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参考答案 Ⅰ.  1. 答案：B　点拨：句意为“他是一名著名的运动员，一年能挣许多钱”。make有“挣钱”的意思。 2. 答案：D　点拨：will后接动词原形；be able to do为固定搭配。 3. 答案：B　点拨：前句“没人和他一块儿去”，自然是“他自己去的”，故选B项。 4. 答案：D　点拨：A项意为“担心……”；B项意为“对……满意”；C项意为“对……友好”；D项意为“生……的气”；根据“今天我上学迟到了”可知“我认为老师肯定对我很生气”，故D项正确。 5. 答案：C　点拨：主句用了一般将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 6. 答案：B　点拨：“你和我”即“我们”，故keep...to oneself中的反身代词用ourselves。B项正确。 7. 答案：A　点拨：unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故A项正确。 8. 答案：B　点拨：advise sb.not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要去做某事”，故选B项。 9. 答案：B　点拨：get an education意为“接受教育”，B项正确。 10. 答案：C　点拨：根据 read是动词可知用副词修饰，排除B项；由后句“因为他没有仔细阅读”可知“他经常犯粗心的错误”，可知C项正确。 11. 答案：C　点拨：do 代指上文提到的记得老师的电话号码一事，句子为一般现在时，因此不能用did。 12. 答案：D　点拨：根据is可知前面是动词­ing短语作主语；like是介词，故后接动词­ing形式，D项正确。 13. 答案：C　点拨：is后接表语，动词不定式可以作表语。故选C项。 14. 答案：D　点拨：there是副词，故其前不加介词；apartment是名词，其首音素是元音，故前用an，D项正确。 15. 答案：C　点拨：class是集体名词，指班级成员时谓语动词应用复数形式。 Ⅱ.  答案：16.D　点拨：句意为“如果我能得到工作，我将有足够的钱买新东西”。由句意知应选enough“足够的”。17．C　点拨：指作者九月份又开始上学的时候想买一些新衣服穿。18．A　点拨：考查介词用法。for表目的。19．B　点拨：句意为“我能用钱为网球课付款”。由句意知应选pay for“付……的账；付买……的钱”。20．B　点拨：修饰动词要用副词。由句意知“我能打得好，但想学习以打得更好”。21．C　点拨：考查句意理解。句意为“……靠近沙滩的老房子里”。near“靠近”。22．B　点拨：not ...until意为“直到……才……”。23．A　点拨：考查句意理解。因为祖母是出色的厨师所以能吃到美味的食物。24．D　点拨：由下文知喜欢在海里游泳，故和祖父母去的是海滩。25．C　点拨：句意为“因此或许我将待在家里看电视”，由句意知选C项，stay at home “待在家里”。 Ⅲ.  A答案：26.C　点拨：根据第一段第六句“It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest.”可知。27．D　点拨：根据第一段倒数第二句句意“他来到一棵大树下，把所有的帽子放在地上。拿了一顶戴在头上。”可知。28．A　点拨：根据第二段中的“He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.”可知。29．A　点拨：Give me back my caps！＝ Return my caps！意为“还我帽子”。30．D　点拨：猴子喜欢跟人学习。 B答案：31．B　点拨：由第一段最后一句可知，由于现代交通工具的迅速发展，旅游业才迅速发展，故选B项。32．A　点拨：根据Before traveling的第二条可知选A项。33．B　点拨：根据While traveling的第二条可知选B项。34．C　点拨：由第二段第一句可知。35．B　点拨：本文主要介绍了“健康旅游”，即“在旅行中怎样保持健康”，故选B项。 C答案：36．help their parents with housework　37.To show love to　38.Some students　39.To do something meaningful　40.Only a few students Ⅳ.  答案：41.doesn't rain　42.will go　43.to give　44.go　45.travel　46.to help　47.will；become　48.to ride　49.to look　50.to organizeⅤ.  答案：51.E　52.B　53.A　54.F　55.G Ⅵ.答案：We're going to have an English party on Saturday afternoon.Please remember the following rules.Don't bring food to the party.If you do，we will take it away.Please bring your ID card.If you don't have it，we won't let you in.If you bring friends to the party，you'll have to write down their names.Don't speak Chinese at the party！If you do，you will have to leave.