初中英语Section A优质课件ppt
展开T learn hw t ask fr infrmatin plitely. T learn t fllw directins. T learn the new wrds: pardn, bathrm, rush... Objective Clauses with wh- questins.
What are they ding?
They are asking directins.
/də´rekʃn/; /daɪ´rekʃn/n.方向、方位
Presentatin
What can we d here?
take ut mmeyget sme mneysave mneyexchange mney
bank n. 银行
A: Where can we : We can ... in a bank.
buy sme pstcardspst/ mail a letterbuy sme stamps
pst ffice 邮局
A: Where can we : We can ... in a pst ffice.
buy sme bksget sme infrmatinread bks
bkstre n. 书店
A: Where can we : We can ... in a bkstre.
see sme ld things
museum n. 博物馆
A: Where can we : We can ... in a museum.
bathrm n. 浴室;洗手间
A: Culd yu tell me where we can : We can ... in a _______.
take a shwer
washrm n. 洗手间;厕所
restaurant n. 餐馆
rest drink cffeehave dinner
telephne bth 电话亭
make a telephne call
1a Where can yu d the things belw? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are pssible.
get sme mney ______ get sme infrmatin abut the twn ______get sme magazines _____buy a newspaper ______have dinner ______ buy sme stamps ______get a dictinary _____ get a pair f shes ____
1b Listen and cmplete the cnversatins in the picture in 1a.
buy sme stamps
pst ffice n Center Street
get a dictinary
bkstre Main Street
The girl wants t buy sme _____. She asks the by hw t _____ ______. She can ______ _____ the bank and then _______ ______. The pst ffice is n the ______, next t the _______.
Listen and fill in the blanks.Cnversatin 1:
Cnversatin 2:
By: Excuse me, d yu knw where I can get a dictinary?Girl: Sure. There's a bkstre n Main Street.By:Oh, culd yu please tell me hw t ______ _______?Girl: Yes. ______ ______Center Street and then ______ ______n Main Street. Then yu will see the bkstre n the ther side f the street.
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre?
Sure, just g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street. The bkstre is n yur right, beside the bank.
Thanks. D yu knw when the bkstre clses tday?
It clses at 7:00 p.m. tday.
Yu’re welcme.
2a Listen. Yu will hear sme f the directins belw. Number the directins in the rder that yu hear them.
____ G t the third flr.____ Turn left .____ G t the secnd flr.____ Turn right.____ The supermarket is between the flwer stre and the bkstre.____ G past the bkstre.
2b Listen again. Draw a line t shw hw the by walks t the supermarket.
Excuse me, d yu knw where I can get sme pst cards?
Sure. G t the secnd flr. There’s a bkstre between the bank and the supermarket.
2d Listen t the cnversatin and answer the questins.
Where are they? Wh is frm China?
They are in Fun Times Park.
Read 2d and cmplete the fllwing.
He Wei and Alice g t Fun Times Park. Alice wants t try the ______. Befre they start, Alice asks He Wei fr the __________, She means the _________________
tilet/bathrm
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me the way t…? Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me hw I can get t…? Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me hw t get t…?Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me where…is/are?Excuse me. D yu knw where/hw…?Excuse me. Which is the way t…, please?Excuse me. Where is …, please?Excuse me. Is there a/an…near here?
Ask the way
①Culd yu d sth. ? ②Wuld/Will yu please d sth.? ③Wuld yu like t d sth. ? 常见答语: 肯定回答: Sure. /Of curse. /N prblem. /I’d lve t. 否定回答: Srry, . . . (说明理由)
另外,当我们在问路时常会遇到关于Culd yu tell me…? 三个句子:Culd yu tell me where the … is/are?(你能告诉我…在哪吗?)Culd yu tell me hw t get t …? (你能告诉我…怎么走吗?)Culd yu tell me hw I can get t …?(你能告诉我怎么能去…吗?)
e.g. Culd yu help me?
yu please help me with my English?
like t g swimming this afternn?
常见表示委婉请求的句型,表示委婉请求:
Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme stamps?1) Culd yu please d …? 请你做…好吗?表示委婉地请求。 culd 在此并不表示过去,而表示委婉语气。2) 当宾语从句原形为特殊疑问句时,从句的引导词是疑问句的疑问词。这里从句由where引导。3) 宾语从句用陈述语序(I can)。
2. Culd yu tell me hw t get t Center Street?1) “疑问词+动词不定式”充当宾语。e.g. D yu knw hw t slve the prblem? 你知道如何解决这个问题吗?2) “疑问词+动词不定式”可以转化为宾语从句。e.g. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the Center Street? =Culd yu tell me hw I can get t Center Street? D yu knw hw t slve the prblem? =D yu knw hw I can slve the prblem?
2) Culd yu please ____ us Mary’s telephne number? A. t give B. give C. giving D. t giving
--- Culd yu please tell me _____ the City Park? --- The day after tmrrw, I think. A. when will yu visit B. when yu will visit C. when wuld yu visit D. when yu wuld visit
3. G alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.
1) until和till同义为“直到……” , till多用于口语。until可以放在句首, till则不能放在句首
2) nt ... until 意为“直到……才”, 表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生
e.g. I did nt g t bed until 12 ’clck last night.
直到妈妈生气了,汤姆才关闭电视。
Tm didn’t turn ff the TV until his mther was angry.
1. He asked ________ fr the cmputer. A. hw much did I have t pay B. hw much d I have t pay C. hw much I have t pay D. hw much I had t pay 2. “D yu like the film?” he asked me. He asked me _______. A. did I like the film B. I liked the film C. if I like the film D. whether I liked the film
3. He wndered _______. A. hw am I getting alng with my new friends B. hw I am getting alng with my new friends C. hw I was getting alng with my new friends D. hw was I getting alng with my new friends4. Culd yu please tell me _____ I can get t the bank by bike? A. where B. when C. hw D. if/whether5. D yu knw ______? A. whether Paul will g t the party r nt B. when will Paul g t the party C. hw Paul went t the party D. hw did Paul g t the party
在句子中都可以用作定语或表语,但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited 意为兴奋的,一般修饰人;exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的,一般修饰物。►Was it an exciting mvie?►Are yu excited abut ging t Beijing?
excited & exciting
类似词语有: interested / interesting 感兴趣的/有趣的 mved / mving 感动的/令人感动的 surprised / surprising 感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的 pleased / pleasing 高兴的/令人高兴的 bred / bring 厌烦的/令人厌烦的tired / tiring 厌倦的/令人厌倦的 amazed / amazing 惊奇的/令人惊奇的
Pardn? 请再说一遍好吗?pardn此处为感叹词,意为“再说一遍;抱歉,对不起”。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话,希望对方再重复一遍,读时用升调,相当于“Beg yur pardn?” 或 “ I beg yur pardn?” pardn还可用于做错事道歉时,读时用降调;要表明自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时,用降调。►I d beg yur pardn. 请您一定要原谅我。
根据所给的汉语提示,用合适的单词填空。1. On the (明信片), there is a pht f the Eiffel Twer. It must be frm France.2. The cinema is _______(在……旁边) ur schl.3. Tm sent me sme beautiful _________(邮票) .
根据中文提示完成句子。1. 请你告诉我怎样去公交车站好吗?________ ________tell me ______ ______get t the bus statin?2. 银行在你的右边。3.沿着中心大街走,然后向右拐。 Just ____ ___________ Center Street, and then______ _______.
Culd / Can yu
The bank is _______ _______ _______.
n yur right
turn right
g alng/dwn
1.抄写1a短语,三英一汉;2.模仿1c编写两组对话,并翻译成汉语。
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