高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever导学案及答案，文件包含新教材精创Unit4Friendsforeverreview单元综合复习练习1原卷版docx、新教材精创Unit4Friendsforeverreview单元综合复习练习1解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

Part 1 基础知识达标.
英汉互译
短语快记
翻译句子
我喜欢做运动，比如说打篮球，跑步，游泳等。
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考试前有点焦虑对我们而言是很正常的。
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跟咖啡相比我更喜欢喝茶。
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老师们应该对他们的学生有耐心。
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即便碰到了巨大的困难，他依然对自己的工作充满了热情。
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Part 2 综合素质提升.
学习策略：
Befre we take part in a debate cmpetitin, what shuld we d?
In yur pinin, what plays the mst imprtant rle t win a debate cmpetitin?
思维品质
Hw can we express ur agreement and disagreement？
Is making friends n the Internet gd r nt?
文化意识
Hw can we make real friends? Can time water dwn friendship? What wuld d if yur friends did smething immral r illegal? Are friends the mre the better?
Part 3 阅读训练.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Reading keeps yur brain yung.
Digging int a gd bk can literally take years ff yur mind, accrding t a recent study frm Rush University Medical Center. Adults wh spend their free time ding creative activities (like reading) have a 32 percent slwer rate f cgnitive (认知的) decline later in life than thse wh d nt. “Brainy pursuits make the brain mre efficient by changing its structure t cntinue functining prperly，” said Rbert S．Wilsn, a prfessr at Rush University Medical Center. Anther recent study fund that lder adults wh regularly read are tw and a half times less likely t develp mental diseases.
Reading bsts yur vcabulary.
Yu can still use bks t expand yur mental dictinary. In fact, researchers estimate that we learn 5 t 15 percent f all the wrds we knw thrugh reading. This is particularly imprtant fr children, whse vcabulary size is directly and dramatically related t their read.
Reading imprves yur empathy (同感)．
Stries prvide life­changing perspectives. Giving yur attentin t the lives f characters strengthens yur ability t understand thers' feelings. Seeing the wrld thrugh the eyes f Jane Eyre, fr example, may make it easier fr yu t understand females' viewpint.
Reading can encurage yur life gals.
Reading abut smene wh vercame bstacles may mtivate yu t achieve yur wn gals, Ohi State University researchers fund. If yu'd like a salary raise, thinking abut hw a character in the bk did s may give yu the curage t make the same request. The mre yu identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening t yu, the mre likely yu'll be t take actin.
语篇解读：有人说：图书馆是一座天堂。的确，那里光芒万丈，流水潺潺，果树遍地，读一本好书便是一辈子的收获。
1．Hw des reading keep yur brain yung?
A．By creating activities f the brain.
B．By reducing the number f diseases.
C．By slwing the rate f yur cgnitin.
D．By making the brain functin cnstantly.
【解析】：选D 细节理解题。由第一段的“Brainy pursuits make the brain mre efficient by changing its structure t cntinue functining prperly”可知答案。
2．The writer mentins Jane Eyre t prve that reading can help ________．
A．fight against life's misfrtunes
B．view the wrld differently
C．make yu way t success
D．understand thers easily
【解析】：选D 推理判断题。由第三段可知阅读使我们更容易了解别人。
3．What's the authr's attitude twards reading?
A．Skeptical. B．Oppsed.
C．Supprtive. D．Sincere.
【解析】：选C 态度观点题。由整篇文章内容可知，作者非常支持读书。
B
Raised by a single mther in Hartfrd, Fred Wright struggled with behaviral prblems and was frced t mve frm ne schl t anther. He even reached a pint where he felt like he had nthing t live fr.
“I was walking arund with a lt n my shulders，” he said.“I culdn't handle it. I didn't care abut life anymre.” But all that started t change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.
“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly.I wasn't used t strictness. I wasn't used t hearing the wrd ‘n’，”said Wright, nw 17.
Kelly, a frmer sldier and an equestrian (骑手), tk Wright under her wing and helped him find hpe in an unlikely place — n a hrse.
“Wright was like a rund peg that everybdy kept trying t squeeze int a square hle，” Kelly said.“He was hurting. He needed a place where he culd express himself. The riding field became that place fr him.”
Fr the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay n the right track thrugh her nn­prfit, Ebny Hrsewmen. The prgram ffers hrseback riding lessns and teaches animal science t mre than 300 yung peple a year. By expsing thse children t hrsemanship, Kelly aims t give them an alternative t the streets and an pprtunity t turn their lives arund.
“We use hrses as a hk t create pride, esteem and healing，” said Kelly, 66.“They learn that they have ability. They just have t unlck it.”
“When yu teach a child t ride a hrse, they learn they are the center f their envirnment，” said Kelly.“Once they make that cnnectin, they can change what happens in schl, at hme and in the cmmunity.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Kelly 的 Ebny Hrsewmen 组织帮助那些表现不好的孩子成长的故事。
4．Why did Fred Wright have t mve frm ne schl t anther?
A．Because his mther culdn't affrd the fees.
B．Because his parents gt divrced.
C．Because he behaved badly at schl.
D．Because he didn't set a life gal.
【解析】：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Fred Wright struggled with behaviral prblems and was frced t mve frm ne schl t anther”可知，Fred Wright 因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。故选C。
5．Hw did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?
A．She prvided him with a hme.
B．She encuraged him t learn science.
C．She expsed him t the riding field.
D．She fund him a better schl.
【解析】：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段最后一句“The riding field became that place fr him.”可知，Kelly教 Wright 骑马，让 Wright 在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。故选C。
6．What d we knw abut the prgram Ebny Hrsewmen?
A．It is intended t make mney.
B．It was funded by Patricia Kelly.
C．It aims t prtect the envirnment.
D．It serves as a shelter fr hmeless kids.
【解析】：选B 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Fr the last 30 years, Kelly her nn­prfit, Ebny Hrsewmen.”可知，在过去的30年里，Kelly 已经通过她创办的非营利组织Ebny Hrsewmen 帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。故选B。
7．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Hrse riding is helpful t the grwth f kids.
B．Patricia Kelly is a very successful wman.
C．Hrses are clsely related t the envirnment.
D．It is hard fr a kid t learn t ride a hrse.
【解析】：选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，Kelly建立的 Ebny Hrsewmen 组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要被发掘出来。由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。故选A。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
D's and Dn'ts f Dnating
Giving up yur unused r unwanted stuff is a great way t make space in yur hme fr the items that yu d enjy n a regular basis. 1.________ Here are fur d's and dn'ts f dnating yur belngings.
D Prep Yur Clthes
Yu've thrughly cleaned ut yur clsets and drawers, and have a muntain f clthing waiting t be dnated. Befre yu bag up these pieces, inspect each ne t ensure that they're in gd cnditin. Make sure all buttns are fastened, and that yu can't see any stain. 2.________
Dn't Dnate Damaged Items
The number ne rule f dnating yur stuff is t make sure that it's in a gd, usable cnditin. Dn't dnate clthes r furniture with rips (裂口), chipped dishes, r bks that are missing pages. 3.________ Find a lcal cmpany that will recycle these items instead.
D Dnate Mre than Just Clthes
4．________ Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small pwer tls, sprts equipment, rnaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, silverware, pts and pans, curtains, blankets, tasters, mixers, pillws, twels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are very ppular dnatins.
5．________
With a little cmmn sense it's easy t figure ut items that are ideal fr dnatin. But unfrtunately sme peple will thrw away the cntents f their hme withut a secnd thught. As a gentle reminder, it's never a gd idea t dnate car parts, flammable prducts, cnstructin materials, weapns, r explsives.
A．Nbdy wants t inherit yur damaged belngings.
B．Fd dnatins are always in need.
C．Dn't Even Think f Dnating These Items
D．Nt sure where t start?
E．Dn't Dnate Large Appliances
F．Clthes aren't the nly husehld item that can be dnated.
G．Wash the items t make them fresh and ready fr their new wners.
【答案】：1～5 DGAFCadventure ______
deliver _______
prefer _______
advance ______
unusual ______
gds ______
tend ______
patience ______
cmfrt ______
passin _____
humrus _____
quality ______
enable ______
______ 获得
______ 保持
____ 熟悉的
______ 普通的
______青少年
______ 重大地
______ 焦虑的
______ n. 距离
______ v. 证明
______ 位置
____ 鼓舞人心的
______ 个性
lse track f ___________
thanks t _________
turn up _____
even if___________
make ne’s frtune ___________
keep in tuch with sb. _________
enjy ding sth. ___________
start ding/t d sth. ________
be ashamed f (ding) sth.______
lng fr ________
turn arund ______
such as__________