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外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use .教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use .教课内容ppt课件，文件包含外研版英语八年级上册Module4Unit3ppt、M4U3-78wav等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Language in use
Mdule 4 Planes, ships and trains
Hw d yu ften travel?
—Hw d yu ften travel?—I usually travel by plane. It is the fastest. Hw abut yu?—I ften g by car. It is the mst cmfrtable way t travel.— ...
Language practice
It’s the mst cmfrtable way, but it’s als the mst expensive.2. He lives the farthest frm schl.3. It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest.4. The mre infrmatin, the better.
1. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成形容词和副词最高级的规则变化：（1）单音节词末尾加-est： eg: great → greatest small → smallest（2）单音节若以e结尾，只加-st： eg: fine → finest nice → nicest wide → widest
（3）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音 字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est： eg: big → biggest ht → httest red → reddest
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，则变y为-i，再加-est： eg: busy → busiest easy → easiest（5）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加mst： eg: careful → mst careful slwly → mst slwly
不规则变化:eg：much/ many→mst gd/ well→best little/ few→least bad/ badly→wrst
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。 在句中常含有表示比较范围的介词f/ amng或in；f/ amng 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
eg：比尔是我们中最高的男孩。 Bill is the tallest by f us. 简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。 Jane has the mst friends in ur class.
【注意】最高级前是否加定冠词the 要视具体情况而定。总的原则：形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。
（1）序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远……）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。eg：黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
最高级的三个特殊用法：
（2）在表达“最……的……之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“ne f the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构。eg：重庆是我们国家最大的城市之一。 Chngqing is ne f the biggest cities in ur cuntry.
（3）在表达“某人最……的……”时，用“某人的+形容词的最高级+名词”结构。eg：琳达是我妹妹最好的朋友。 Linda is my yunger sister’s best friend.
3. 比较级的形式表达最高级的含义： 她是我们班跑得最快的。 She runs fastest in ur class.= She runs faster than any ther student in ur class.= She runs faster than the ther students in ur class.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
1 This bus takes the _________ (lng) time because it is the _______ (slw). 2 The new train travels the _________ (fast) f all the trains in the wrld.3 The _________ (cheap) way t get there is by cach.
4 I am in a hurry. What is the ________ (fast) way t get there?5 The fastest way t travel is by plane, but usually it is als the __________________ (expensive).
mst expensive
Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences in the bx.
By plane, but yu have t g t the airprt by taxi and that takes time t.b) The cheapest way is ging by cach, but it is nt very cmfrtable.
c) The mst cmfrtable way is ging by train, but it takes mre time than ging by plane.d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by cach.
Custmer: Hw can I get t Beijing frm here?Turist Guide: ______________________ Custmer: Which is the fastest way?Turist Guide: ______________________ Custmer: Which is the cheapest way?Turist Guide: ______________________ Custmer: Which way is the mst cmfrtable?Turist Guide: ______________________
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
A: What’s the (1) ______ way t g t Qingda?B: We can take a plane, but that’s (2) _________. We can als take a train. It’s (3) __________, but it’s nt s expensive.
The cach is the (4) __________ way t g, but it takes the (5) ______ time.A: S hw shuld we g?B: I think the best way is by train because the train statin is the (6) ________ t ur hme.
Learning t learnRemember: It is easier t learn wrds and expressins by putting them in grups with a title, fr example, Travelling: take a bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, by bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, bus stp / airprt / taxi stand/ train statin.
Cmplete the wrd map.
take a taxi
take a plane
train statin
take a train
Wrk in pairs. Chse a place yu wuld like t visit. Ask and answer the questins abut the ways by which yu can get there.
1 What’s the cheapest way t get there?2 What’s the mst expensive way t get there?3 What’s the fastest way t get there?4 What’s the mst cmfrtable way t get there?5 What’s the safest way t get there?
Cmplete the email with the wrds in the bx.
FROM: SallyTO: TnySUBJECT: Jurney t ChinaHi Tny,My family is planning a jurney t China in the summer.
We want t visit Beijing first. D yu think we shuld (1) _________ the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want t visit Xi’an and Hangzhu, and maybe smewhere else. Hw can we (2) _________ frm Beijing t Xi’an, by train r by plane? The (3) _______ is nt s imprtant, but the time is.
After Xi’an, we want t g t Hangzhu. Is it better t g t Shanghai first, r can we g frm Xi’an t Hangzhu directly?And after Hangzhu what is the best (4) ________?Can we make a shrt (5) _______ t Suzhu? What d yu think? Thanks fr yur help.Sally
Listen and match the cities with the infrmatin.
1 Lndn2 Birmingham3 Oxfrd4 Cambridge
the city with abut fur millin peple a small beautiful city the mst expensive citythe mst interesting citythe biggest city
Listen again and answer the questins.
1 Which city has the largest ppulatin?2 Which cities have the ldest universities in the wrld?3 Which city is the nearest t Lndn?4 What are the ppular places fr sightseeing in Lndn?
1 Which city has the largest ppulatin?2 Which cities have the ldest universities in the wrld?
Oxfrd and Cambridge.
3 Which city is the nearest t Lndn?4 What are the ppular places fr sightseeing in Lndn?
Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
Lndn is the biggest city in Britain. It als has the largest ppulatin. After Lndn, Birmingham isthe secnd largest city, with arund fur millinpeple living and wrking there. There are a lt fsmall cities such as Oxfrd and Cambridge. They are beautiful and they have tw f the ldest
Tapescript:
universities in the wrld. Cambridge is the nearestt Lndn. The mst expensive city is Lndn but it’s als the mst interesting. Lndn is n theRiver Thames, and has the mst ppular placesfr sightseeing, such as Big Ben, BuckinghamPalace and Twer Bridge.
The lngest railway The Trans-Siberian Railway is the lngest railway in the wrld. Yu can g frm Mscw, the capital f Russia, t Vladivstk n the east cast. It is nt the fastest way t travel frm Mscw t Vladivstk, but it is the mst interesting and als the mst cmfrtable way.
Arund the wrld
Mdule task: Making a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China
Wrk in grups. Make a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China.
• Find a map f China. Chse a city t visit, and decide n the best way t get there.• Make a list f things t d there.• Present yur plan t the class, and make ntes abut ther grups’ plans.
I am planning a trip t the Frbidden City in Beijing. I want t g there by car, I think this is the mst cmfrtable way t travel but als the mst expensive…
Wrk in grups. Chse the best plan.
• Use yur ntes t cmpare the different plans, and decide which ne is best. I think the trip t Shanghai by train is better because the jurney is shrter and there are a lt f interesting places t visit in Shanghai.
1. Master the grammar in Mdule 4. 2. D the exercises.（见系列丛书 对应单元作业）
Unit 3 Language in use
Mdule 4 Planes, ships and trains
Hw d yu ften travel?
—Hw d yu ften travel?—I usually travel by plane. It is the fastest. Hw abut yu?—I ften g by car. It is the mst cmfrtable way t travel.— ...
Language practice
It’s the mst cmfrtable way, but it’s als the mst expensive.2. He lives the farthest frm schl.3. It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest.4. The mre infrmatin, the better.
1. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成形容词和副词最高级的规则变化：（1）单音节词末尾加-est： eg: great → greatest small → smallest（2）单音节若以e结尾，只加-st： eg: fine → finest nice → nicest wide → widest
（3）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音 字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est： eg: big → biggest ht → httest red → reddest
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，则变y为-i，再加-est： eg: busy → busiest easy → easiest（5）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加mst： eg: careful → mst careful slwly → mst slwly
不规则变化:eg：much/ many→mst gd/ well→best little/ few→least bad/ badly→wrst
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。 在句中常含有表示比较范围的介词f/ amng或in；f/ amng 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
eg：比尔是我们中最高的男孩。 Bill is the tallest by f us. 简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。 Jane has the mst friends in ur class.
【注意】最高级前是否加定冠词the 要视具体情况而定。总的原则：形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。
（1）序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远……）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。eg：黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
最高级的三个特殊用法：
（2）在表达“最……的……之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“ne f the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构。eg：重庆是我们国家最大的城市之一。 Chngqing is ne f the biggest cities in ur cuntry.
（3）在表达“某人最……的……”时，用“某人的+形容词的最高级+名词”结构。eg：琳达是我妹妹最好的朋友。 Linda is my yunger sister’s best friend.
3. 比较级的形式表达最高级的含义： 她是我们班跑得最快的。 She runs fastest in ur class.= She runs faster than any ther student in ur class.= She runs faster than the ther students in ur class.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
1 This bus takes the _________ (lng) time because it is the _______ (slw). 2 The new train travels the _________ (fast) f all the trains in the wrld.3 The _________ (cheap) way t get there is by cach.
4 I am in a hurry. What is the ________ (fast) way t get there?5 The fastest way t travel is by plane, but usually it is als the __________________ (expensive).
mst expensive
Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences in the bx.
By plane, but yu have t g t the airprt by taxi and that takes time t.b) The cheapest way is ging by cach, but it is nt very cmfrtable.
c) The mst cmfrtable way is ging by train, but it takes mre time than ging by plane.d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by cach.
Custmer: Hw can I get t Beijing frm here?Turist Guide: ______________________ Custmer: Which is the fastest way?Turist Guide: ______________________ Custmer: Which is the cheapest way?Turist Guide: ______________________ Custmer: Which way is the mst cmfrtable?Turist Guide: ______________________
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
A: What’s the (1) ______ way t g t Qingda?B: We can take a plane, but that’s (2) _________. We can als take a train. It’s (3) __________, but it’s nt s expensive.
The cach is the (4) __________ way t g, but it takes the (5) ______ time.A: S hw shuld we g?B: I think the best way is by train because the train statin is the (6) ________ t ur hme.
Learning t learnRemember: It is easier t learn wrds and expressins by putting them in grups with a title, fr example, Travelling: take a bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, by bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, bus stp / airprt / taxi stand/ train statin.
Cmplete the wrd map.
take a taxi
take a plane
train statin
take a train
Wrk in pairs. Chse a place yu wuld like t visit. Ask and answer the questins abut the ways by which yu can get there.
1 What’s the cheapest way t get there?2 What’s the mst expensive way t get there?3 What’s the fastest way t get there?4 What’s the mst cmfrtable way t get there?5 What’s the safest way t get there?
Cmplete the email with the wrds in the bx.
FROM: SallyTO: TnySUBJECT: Jurney t ChinaHi Tny,My family is planning a jurney t China in the summer.
We want t visit Beijing first. D yu think we shuld (1) _________ the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want t visit Xi’an and Hangzhu, and maybe smewhere else. Hw can we (2) _________ frm Beijing t Xi’an, by train r by plane? The (3) _______ is nt s imprtant, but the time is.
After Xi’an, we want t g t Hangzhu. Is it better t g t Shanghai first, r can we g frm Xi’an t Hangzhu directly?And after Hangzhu what is the best (4) ________?Can we make a shrt (5) _______ t Suzhu? What d yu think? Thanks fr yur help.Sally
Listen and match the cities with the infrmatin.
1 Lndn2 Birmingham3 Oxfrd4 Cambridge
the city with abut fur millin peple a small beautiful city the mst expensive citythe mst interesting citythe biggest city
Listen again and answer the questins.
1 Which city has the largest ppulatin?2 Which cities have the ldest universities in the wrld?3 Which city is the nearest t Lndn?4 What are the ppular places fr sightseeing in Lndn?
1 Which city has the largest ppulatin?2 Which cities have the ldest universities in the wrld?
Oxfrd and Cambridge.
3 Which city is the nearest t Lndn?4 What are the ppular places fr sightseeing in Lndn?
Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.
Lndn is the biggest city in Britain. It als has the largest ppulatin. After Lndn, Birmingham isthe secnd largest city, with arund fur millinpeple living and wrking there. There are a lt fsmall cities such as Oxfrd and Cambridge. They are beautiful and they have tw f the ldest
Tapescript:
universities in the wrld. Cambridge is the nearestt Lndn. The mst expensive city is Lndn but it’s als the mst interesting. Lndn is n theRiver Thames, and has the mst ppular placesfr sightseeing, such as Big Ben, BuckinghamPalace and Twer Bridge.
The lngest railway The Trans-Siberian Railway is the lngest railway in the wrld. Yu can g frm Mscw, the capital f Russia, t Vladivstk n the east cast. It is nt the fastest way t travel frm Mscw t Vladivstk, but it is the mst interesting and als the mst cmfrtable way.
Arund the wrld
Mdule task: Making a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China
Wrk in grups. Make a hliday plan fr a family trip t a city in China.
• Find a map f China. Chse a city t visit, and decide n the best way t get there.• Make a list f things t d there.• Present yur plan t the class, and make ntes abut ther grups’ plans.
I am planning a trip t the Frbidden City in Beijing. I want t g there by car, I think this is the mst cmfrtable way t travel but als the mst expensive…
Wrk in grups. Chse the best plan.
• Use yur ntes t cmpare the different plans, and decide which ne is best. I think the trip t Shanghai by train is better because the jurney is shrter and there are a lt f interesting places t visit in Shanghai.
1. Master the grammar in Mdule 4. 2. D the exercises.（见系列丛书 对应单元作业）
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