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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!精品练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!精品练习题，文件包含Unit3TimeschangePeriod1Startingoutandunderstandingideas练习解析版docx、Unit3TimeschangePeriod1Startingoutandunderstandingideas练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
The ___________(架子) is t weak t hld mre bks that yu will buy in future.
【答案】shelf
Nwadays, many cllege students have replaced taking class ntes by hand with typing n ________ (平板电脑).
【答案】tablets
His father serves as a purchaser at a department stre and his mther is a __________ (女销售员) at the same stre.
【答案】saleswman
The rdinary rm lks different with the ___________ (家具) gne.
【答案】furniture
I am walking in with a textbk and sme gifts fr my students, including _______ (文具) and candy.
【答案】statinery
Technlgy in this field has matured cnsiderably ver the last ___________ (十年).
【答案】decade
There's an increasing demand fr ____________ (有机的) prduce these days.
【答案】rganic
It is a fact that Britain has lst her ____________ (领导地位) in the shipbuilding industry.
【答案】leadership
After reading a bigraphy f Premier Zhu Enlai, all f the students knew mre abut his ______________ (传奇的) life.
【答案】legendary
I stepped utside and pulled up my cllar against the cld ____________ (薄雾).
【答案】mist
II：单句语法填空
The peple here have n sympathy _________ Jan; after all, it's all her wn fault.
【答案】fr
【解析】have/shw sympathy fr sb 对某人同情
The yung man humbly___________ (humble) aplgize fr what happened at the party.
【答案】humbly
Yung children will usually cmpete _________ their mther's attentin and affectin.
【答案】fr
【解析】cmpete fr sth 争取...;为……而竞争，表示竞争目的
The family spent hurs tgether, __________ (seat) n the shre’s ld but cmfrtable chairs.
【答案】seated
【解析】seated adj. 就座的，坐着的，本语境中用形容词短语作伴随状语，相当于and the family were seated n the shre’s ld but cmfrtable chairs.
This is a cafe _________ (sell) pllutin-free fd, and there are many cmmunity events such as bk reading, petry recitals and s n.
【答案】selling
As yu can see, crprate knwledge ___________ (cmbine) with creativity has brught my humble bkshp int the 21th century.
【答案】cmbined
【解析】所给动词cmbine 与名词 knwledge构成被动关系, 采用过去分词短语作后置定语。
Biden, climbing n a chair, tk dwn the __________ (dust) bk frm a shelf.
【答案】dusty
n matter hw secure yur psitin seems t be, yu are in ____________ (cmpete) with mre peple than yu think.
【答案】cmpetitin
After a majr peratin, he prmised his wife that he wuld give up cigarettes __________ gd.
【答案】fr
【解析】fr gd 永久地，一劳永逸地
We have witnessed what we can d t bring histry back ________ life, s we can learn things fr the centuries t cme.
【答案】t
【解析】bring... back t life 使... 复活，使... 苏醒
III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。
___________ flwers ,put a card with best wishes n it, is the best birthday present fr yur mther.
【答案】A bunch f
Wuld yu _________ at my huse this afternn if it is cnvenient t yu?
【答案】 drp in
【解析】 drp in 拜访； drp in at sw拜访某地；drp in n sb 拜访某人
As this is a reputable daycare, all kids are suppsed t be in gd hands.
【答案】in gd hands
【解析】in gd hands 得到很好的照顾
_______________, they must ffer lwer prices r higher quality than their cmpetitrs.
【答案】T stay in business
【解析】stay in business 维持营业， 运营；本句中 t stay in business作目的状语。
The eldest sn was the ideal persn t____________ the jb after his father retired.
【答案】 take ver
【解析】 take ver 接管
We can _______________ these gals, but China still needs t take imprtant steps tward refrm.
【答案】 wrk tgether n
【解析】 wrk tgether n 共同致力于，在...上合作
They drve t the airprt t their best friend wh wuld be sent t a freign cmpany n business.
【答案】wave gdbye t
Mst writers want their readers t __________ every wrd in their wrks published already.
【答案】pre ver
【解析】pre ver 集中精神阅读，注视
It upsets us that a windw with a unwanted advertisement will ____________when we read new n the screen.
【答案】pp up
【解析】pp up 突然出现，冒出来
The sun will always ________the dry grasses ___________when spring is appraching.
【答案】 t life
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year’s reslutins yu shuld be making abut time management
Yu likely already have t many gals and t many disappintments frm this past year. S as yu lk ahead t 2020, the idea f adding mre seems kind f exciting but als a bit frbidding. That’s why as a time management cach, I recmmend that yu d the ppsite: 1
Knw less
It’s kay nt t be up-t-date n everything. T cut dwn n these distractins, yu might turn ff scial media ntificatins n yur phne. 2 Unsubscribe frm ntificatin emails r newsletters yu dn’t read regularly.
Reslutin: I reslve t be less aware f “interesting” things s I can be interested in and present fr the peple arund me.
Care less
This ne may sund a bit unfeeling.Yu may want t be a kind and thughtful persn fr yur friends and family and t serve yur clients well. 3 What that means is that yu say “N” a lt.
Here is a way:
I am at the service f my custmers Mnday thrugh Friday, during the day. 4 Being able t unplug frm wrk in my persnal time increases my ability t serve my clients well when I’m in the ffice.
Reslutin: 5 Cnsequently, I can match my time with my highest pririties and take better care f the peple clsest t me.
Is it easy t d less? N. But will it lead yu t the best utcmes in the end? Yes. Yu’ll thank yurself fr it at the end f 2020.
A. Reslve t d less.
B. Cntact peple face t face.
C. I have t manage my time strategically.
D. But I dn’t feel the need t be available 24/7.
E.Alternatively, yu culd fflad the apps altgether.
F.I reslve t care less abut what thers want me t d.
G.But yu can’t care abut everyne wh wants yur attentin prfessinally.
【答案解析】1--5 AEGDF
本文为说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲近的人。到了年底你会感激自己的。
1. A 【解析】 第一段第一句“Yu likely already have t many gals and t many disappintments frm this past year. S as yu lk ahead t 2020, the idea f adding mre seems kind f exciting but als a bit frbidding.” 从去年开始，你可能已经有太多的目标和太多的失望。所以当你展望2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有点令人兴奋，但也有点令人生畏。下面说这就是我建议你反其道而行之（yu d the ppsite）: ______”。文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“d the ppsite”对应上文提到“the idea f adding mre”，与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的计划，分析选项可知，可知A项Reslve t d less（决心少点）符合题意。故选A。
2. E 【解析】 本文的小标题“knw less”知道的少点。上句“It’s kay nt t be up-t-date n everything. T cut dwn n these distractins, yu might turn ff scial media ntificatins n yur phne.” 不了解每件事的最新进展也没关系。为了减少这些干扰，你可以关掉手机上的社交媒体通知。以及后面的“Unsubscribe frm ntificatin emails r newsletters yu dn’t read regularly.” 取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事通讯。这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，分析选项可知E项Alternatively, yu culd fflad the apps altgether（或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序）中用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸载了，也就了解的少了，可知E项符合题意，故选E。
3. G 【解析】 针对前文“yu may want t be a kind and thughtful persn fr yur friends and family and t serve yur clients well” 你可能想成为一个善良体贴的人，为您的朋友和家人，并为您的客户提供良好的服务。结合空后“What that means is that yu say “N” a lt.”意味着多拒绝。可知，结合本段的小标题为“care less(少关心点)”。可知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项But yu can’t care abut everyne wh wants yur attentin prfessinally.（但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人）与少点关心意义一致。把本句放入句中，即：但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人，这意味着你经常说“不”。可知，意义上是一致的，故选G。
4. D 【解析】前文“I am at the service f my custmers Mnday thrugh Friday, during the day” 我星期一到星期五白天都在为顾客服务。后文又提到“Being able t unplug frm wrk in my persnal time” 能够在我的私人时间里从工作中解脱出来。可知，没有必要一周七天都要工作。要用自己的私人时间。分析选项可知，D项But I dn’t feel the need t be available 24/7（但是我觉得没有必要一周七天，一天24小时都要为客户服务）符合题意，由此故而中间需要D项作为衔接。故选D。
5. F 【解析】根据空格后的“I can match my time with my highest pririties and take better care f the peple clsest t me.” 我可以将我的时间做我的最优先要做的事，更好地照顾与我最亲近的人。因此可知，不能在乎别人要你做什么，而要做你最想做的事，照顾你最想照顾的人。这也呼应前面的小标题“Care less”提出的新年心愿。分析选项可知F 项I reslve t care less abut what thers want me t d（我决心不去在乎别人想让我做什么）符合语境可知，可知F项符合题意，故选F。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
Need fr clsure is a psychlgical term that describes a persn's desire fr a firm answer t a questin.Our need fr clsure is ur natural preference fr definite answers ver cnfusin and uncertainty.Every persn has their wn baseline level f need fr clsure.It likely evlved via natural selectin.
What I find really fascinating is hw ur need fr clsure is affected by the situatin we're in.Our need fr clsure rises when we have t act rather than just bserve，and it matters much mre when we're rushed，r bred，r tired.Any stress can make ur discmfrt with uncertainty increase，and a high need fr clsure negatively influences sme f ur mst imprtant decisins: wh we decide t trust，whether we admit we're wrng and even hw creative we are.
In hiring，fr instance，a high need fr clsure leads peple t put far t much weight n their first impressin.It's called the Urgency Effect.In ne experiment，psychlgists tried t lwer peple's need fr clsure by telling them，right befre participants are abut t make varius judgments f a jb candidate，that they'll be respnsible in sme way fr them，r that their judgments have serius cnsequences.
In making any big decisin，it's nt enugh just t knw that we shuld take ur time.We all knw that imprtant decisins shuldn't be rushed.The prblem is that we dn't keep that advice in mind when it matters.S，ne f the best slutins is t frmalize the reminders.Befre making imprtant decisins，write dwn nt just advantages and disadvantages but what the cnsequences culd be.Als，think abut hw much pressure yu're under.If yur need fr clsure is particularly high that day，it's even mre imprtant t think twice.
【答案解析】1--4 ACAD 本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了了结需求(渴望得到问题的确切答案这一心理活动)对我们所做决定的影响。
1．Hw des “need fr clsure” prbably cme int being?
A．By nature.B．By accident.
C．By acquiring.D．By imitating.
【答案】A. [细节理解题。该题问的是了结需求是如何形成的。根据第一段中的“Our need fr clsure is ur natural preference fr definite answers ver cnfusin and uncertainty.”可知，它是自然形成的。故选A。]
2．It can be inferred that a high need fr clsure ．
A. brings abut mre stress
B．causes discmfrt and uncertainty
C．leads t nt s gd decisins
D．prmtes ne's creativity
【答案】C. [细节理解题。该题问的是高了结需求的相关情况。根据第二段中“and a high need fr clsure negatively influences sme f ur mst imprtant decisins”可知，高了结需求会对我们的决定产生消极的影响。故选C。]
3．In the experiment the psychlgists reduced participants' need fr clsure by telling them t ．
A. be cautius abut their judgments
B．value their first impressin
C．be respnsible fr their bss
D．pay little attentin t the cnsequences
【答案】A. [推理判断题。该题问的是在实验中心理学家是如何降低参与者的了结需求的。根据第三段中“ they'll be respnsible in sme way fr them，r that their judgments have serius cnsequences.”可知，心理学家是通过告诉参与者们做判断时要谨慎来降低他们的了结需求的。故选A。]
4．What wuld the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Anther strategy t escape the pressures f mdern life.
B．Sme serius cnsequences f making decisins.
C．Other appraches t making imprtant decisins.
D．Mre helpful slutins t high need fr clsure.
【答案】D. [推理判断题。该题问的是在接下来的一段中作者会讨论什么。文章最后一段主要介绍了一些了结需求高的人在做重大决定时应采取的办法；由此可知，下文应介绍更多的针对了结需求很高的问题的有效解决办法。故选D。]
VI. 语篇填空
I was tld that the cmmunity decided t wrk tgether n a campaign ____1____ (save) the Rainbw Bkstre. The campaign was led by Jennifer Oakley, ___2____ saleswman wh had grwn up in the neighbrhd and wh had recently taken ver the bkstre frm Casey .
____3____ the leadership f Jennifer, the Rainbw Bkstre started a new chapter. Its ld brick exterir wasn’t changed, but inside it ____4____ (be) like a different wrld. Nearby, custmers were pring ver shelves ___5_____ (sell) statinery, psters and ther best-seller-themed gifts. The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller were being displayed. _____6_____(clear), the bkstre was in gd ____7_____ (create) hands.
The bkstre was being turned int a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether. It had a cafe selling rganic fd, and there were nw cmmunity____8_____ (event) such as bk readings, petry recitals and even jazz cncerts and mvies nights, ____9_____ peple culd gather t share an experience that culdn’t ____10_____ (dwnlad). The bkstre has entered the 21th century and will ffer everything that the residents in the cmmunity like.
【答案解析】语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
pp up pre ver stay in business a bunch f bring... back t life
drp in take ver in gd hand wrk tgether n wave gdbye t...
1 t save
2 a
3 Under
4 was
5 selling
6 Clearly
7 creative
8 events
9 where
10 be dwnladed
（练习解析版）
I：单词拼写
The ___________(架子) is t weak t hld mre bks that yu will buy in future.
【答案】shelf
Nwadays, many cllege students have replaced taking class ntes by hand with typing n ________ (平板电脑).
【答案】tablets
His father serves as a purchaser at a department stre and his mther is a __________ (女销售员) at the same stre.
【答案】saleswman
The rdinary rm lks different with the ___________ (家具) gne.
【答案】furniture
I am walking in with a textbk and sme gifts fr my students, including _______ (文具) and candy.
【答案】statinery
Technlgy in this field has matured cnsiderably ver the last ___________ (十年).
【答案】decade
There's an increasing demand fr ____________ (有机的) prduce these days.
【答案】rganic
It is a fact that Britain has lst her ____________ (领导地位) in the shipbuilding industry.
【答案】leadership
After reading a bigraphy f Premier Zhu Enlai, all f the students knew mre abut his ______________ (传奇的) life.
【答案】legendary
I stepped utside and pulled up my cllar against the cld ____________ (薄雾).
【答案】mist
II：单句语法填空
The peple here have n sympathy _________ Jan; after all, it's all her wn fault.
【答案】fr
【解析】have/shw sympathy fr sb 对某人同情
The yung man humbly___________ (humble) aplgize fr what happened at the party.
【答案】humbly
Yung children will usually cmpete _________ their mther's attentin and affectin.
【答案】fr
【解析】cmpete fr sth 争取...;为……而竞争，表示竞争目的
The family spent hurs tgether, __________ (seat) n the shre’s ld but cmfrtable chairs.
【答案】seated
【解析】seated adj. 就座的，坐着的，本语境中用形容词短语作伴随状语，相当于and the family were seated n the shre’s ld but cmfrtable chairs.
This is a cafe _________ (sell) pllutin-free fd, and there are many cmmunity events such as bk reading, petry recitals and s n.
【答案】selling
As yu can see, crprate knwledge ___________ (cmbine) with creativity has brught my humble bkshp int the 21th century.
【答案】cmbined
【解析】所给动词cmbine 与名词 knwledge构成被动关系, 采用过去分词短语作后置定语。
Biden, climbing n a chair, tk dwn the __________ (dust) bk frm a shelf.
【答案】dusty
n matter hw secure yur psitin seems t be, yu are in ____________ (cmpete) with mre peple than yu think.
【答案】cmpetitin
After a majr peratin, he prmised his wife that he wuld give up cigarettes __________ gd.
【答案】fr
【解析】fr gd 永久地，一劳永逸地
We have witnessed what we can d t bring histry back ________ life, s we can learn things fr the centuries t cme.
【答案】t
【解析】bring... back t life 使... 复活，使... 苏醒
III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。
___________ flwers ,put a card with best wishes n it, is the best birthday present fr yur mther.
【答案】A bunch f
Wuld yu _________ at my huse this afternn if it is cnvenient t yu?
【答案】 drp in
【解析】 drp in 拜访； drp in at sw拜访某地；drp in n sb 拜访某人
As this is a reputable daycare, all kids are suppsed t be in gd hands.
【答案】in gd hands
【解析】in gd hands 得到很好的照顾
_______________, they must ffer lwer prices r higher quality than their cmpetitrs.
【答案】T stay in business
【解析】stay in business 维持营业， 运营；本句中 t stay in business作目的状语。
The eldest sn was the ideal persn t____________ the jb after his father retired.
【答案】 take ver
【解析】 take ver 接管
We can _______________ these gals, but China still needs t take imprtant steps tward refrm.
【答案】 wrk tgether n
【解析】 wrk tgether n 共同致力于，在...上合作
They drve t the airprt t their best friend wh wuld be sent t a freign cmpany n business.
【答案】wave gdbye t
Mst writers want their readers t __________ every wrd in their wrks published already.
【答案】pre ver
【解析】pre ver 集中精神阅读，注视
It upsets us that a windw with a unwanted advertisement will ____________when we read new n the screen.
【答案】pp up
【解析】pp up 突然出现，冒出来
The sun will always ________the dry grasses ___________when spring is appraching.
【答案】 t life
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year’s reslutins yu shuld be making abut time management
Yu likely already have t many gals and t many disappintments frm this past year. S as yu lk ahead t 2020, the idea f adding mre seems kind f exciting but als a bit frbidding. That’s why as a time management cach, I recmmend that yu d the ppsite: 1
Knw less
It’s kay nt t be up-t-date n everything. T cut dwn n these distractins, yu might turn ff scial media ntificatins n yur phne. 2 Unsubscribe frm ntificatin emails r newsletters yu dn’t read regularly.
Reslutin: I reslve t be less aware f “interesting” things s I can be interested in and present fr the peple arund me.
Care less
This ne may sund a bit unfeeling.Yu may want t be a kind and thughtful persn fr yur friends and family and t serve yur clients well. 3 What that means is that yu say “N” a lt.
Here is a way:
I am at the service f my custmers Mnday thrugh Friday, during the day. 4 Being able t unplug frm wrk in my persnal time increases my ability t serve my clients well when I’m in the ffice.
Reslutin: 5 Cnsequently, I can match my time with my highest pririties and take better care f the peple clsest t me.
Is it easy t d less? N. But will it lead yu t the best utcmes in the end? Yes. Yu’ll thank yurself fr it at the end f 2020.
A. Reslve t d less.
B. Cntact peple face t face.
C. I have t manage my time strategically.
D. But I dn’t feel the need t be available 24/7.
E.Alternatively, yu culd fflad the apps altgether.
F.I reslve t care less abut what thers want me t d.
G.But yu can’t care abut everyne wh wants yur attentin prfessinally.
【答案解析】1--5 AEGDF
本文为说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲近的人。到了年底你会感激自己的。
1. A 【解析】 第一段第一句“Yu likely already have t many gals and t many disappintments frm this past year. S as yu lk ahead t 2020, the idea f adding mre seems kind f exciting but als a bit frbidding.” 从去年开始，你可能已经有太多的目标和太多的失望。所以当你展望2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有点令人兴奋，但也有点令人生畏。下面说这就是我建议你反其道而行之（yu d the ppsite）: ______”。文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“d the ppsite”对应上文提到“the idea f adding mre”，与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的计划，分析选项可知，可知A项Reslve t d less（决心少点）符合题意。故选A。
2. E 【解析】 本文的小标题“knw less”知道的少点。上句“It’s kay nt t be up-t-date n everything. T cut dwn n these distractins, yu might turn ff scial media ntificatins n yur phne.” 不了解每件事的最新进展也没关系。为了减少这些干扰，你可以关掉手机上的社交媒体通知。以及后面的“Unsubscribe frm ntificatin emails r newsletters yu dn’t read regularly.” 取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事通讯。这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，分析选项可知E项Alternatively, yu culd fflad the apps altgether（或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序）中用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸载了，也就了解的少了，可知E项符合题意，故选E。
3. G 【解析】 针对前文“yu may want t be a kind and thughtful persn fr yur friends and family and t serve yur clients well” 你可能想成为一个善良体贴的人，为您的朋友和家人，并为您的客户提供良好的服务。结合空后“What that means is that yu say “N” a lt.”意味着多拒绝。可知，结合本段的小标题为“care less(少关心点)”。可知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项But yu can’t care abut everyne wh wants yur attentin prfessinally.（但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人）与少点关心意义一致。把本句放入句中，即：但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人，这意味着你经常说“不”。可知，意义上是一致的，故选G。
4. D 【解析】前文“I am at the service f my custmers Mnday thrugh Friday, during the day” 我星期一到星期五白天都在为顾客服务。后文又提到“Being able t unplug frm wrk in my persnal time” 能够在我的私人时间里从工作中解脱出来。可知，没有必要一周七天都要工作。要用自己的私人时间。分析选项可知，D项But I dn’t feel the need t be available 24/7（但是我觉得没有必要一周七天，一天24小时都要为客户服务）符合题意，由此故而中间需要D项作为衔接。故选D。
5. F 【解析】根据空格后的“I can match my time with my highest pririties and take better care f the peple clsest t me.” 我可以将我的时间做我的最优先要做的事，更好地照顾与我最亲近的人。因此可知，不能在乎别人要你做什么，而要做你最想做的事，照顾你最想照顾的人。这也呼应前面的小标题“Care less”提出的新年心愿。分析选项可知F 项I reslve t care less abut what thers want me t d（我决心不去在乎别人想让我做什么）符合语境可知，可知F项符合题意，故选F。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
Need fr clsure is a psychlgical term that describes a persn's desire fr a firm answer t a questin.Our need fr clsure is ur natural preference fr definite answers ver cnfusin and uncertainty.Every persn has their wn baseline level f need fr clsure.It likely evlved via natural selectin.
What I find really fascinating is hw ur need fr clsure is affected by the situatin we're in.Our need fr clsure rises when we have t act rather than just bserve，and it matters much mre when we're rushed，r bred，r tired.Any stress can make ur discmfrt with uncertainty increase，and a high need fr clsure negatively influences sme f ur mst imprtant decisins: wh we decide t trust，whether we admit we're wrng and even hw creative we are.
In hiring，fr instance，a high need fr clsure leads peple t put far t much weight n their first impressin.It's called the Urgency Effect.In ne experiment，psychlgists tried t lwer peple's need fr clsure by telling them，right befre participants are abut t make varius judgments f a jb candidate，that they'll be respnsible in sme way fr them，r that their judgments have serius cnsequences.
In making any big decisin，it's nt enugh just t knw that we shuld take ur time.We all knw that imprtant decisins shuldn't be rushed.The prblem is that we dn't keep that advice in mind when it matters.S，ne f the best slutins is t frmalize the reminders.Befre making imprtant decisins，write dwn nt just advantages and disadvantages but what the cnsequences culd be.Als，think abut hw much pressure yu're under.If yur need fr clsure is particularly high that day，it's even mre imprtant t think twice.
【答案解析】1--4 ACAD 本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了了结需求(渴望得到问题的确切答案这一心理活动)对我们所做决定的影响。
1．Hw des “need fr clsure” prbably cme int being?
A．By nature.B．By accident.
C．By acquiring.D．By imitating.
【答案】A. [细节理解题。该题问的是了结需求是如何形成的。根据第一段中的“Our need fr clsure is ur natural preference fr definite answers ver cnfusin and uncertainty.”可知，它是自然形成的。故选A。]
2．It can be inferred that a high need fr clsure ．
A. brings abut mre stress
B．causes discmfrt and uncertainty
C．leads t nt s gd decisins
D．prmtes ne's creativity
【答案】C. [细节理解题。该题问的是高了结需求的相关情况。根据第二段中“and a high need fr clsure negatively influences sme f ur mst imprtant decisins”可知，高了结需求会对我们的决定产生消极的影响。故选C。]
3．In the experiment the psychlgists reduced participants' need fr clsure by telling them t ．
A. be cautius abut their judgments
B．value their first impressin
C．be respnsible fr their bss
D．pay little attentin t the cnsequences
【答案】A. [推理判断题。该题问的是在实验中心理学家是如何降低参与者的了结需求的。根据第三段中“ they'll be respnsible in sme way fr them，r that their judgments have serius cnsequences.”可知，心理学家是通过告诉参与者们做判断时要谨慎来降低他们的了结需求的。故选A。]
4．What wuld the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Anther strategy t escape the pressures f mdern life.
B．Sme serius cnsequences f making decisins.
C．Other appraches t making imprtant decisins.
D．Mre helpful slutins t high need fr clsure.
【答案】D. [推理判断题。该题问的是在接下来的一段中作者会讨论什么。文章最后一段主要介绍了一些了结需求高的人在做重大决定时应采取的办法；由此可知，下文应介绍更多的针对了结需求很高的问题的有效解决办法。故选D。]
VI. 语篇填空
I was tld that the cmmunity decided t wrk tgether n a campaign ____1____ (save) the Rainbw Bkstre. The campaign was led by Jennifer Oakley, ___2____ saleswman wh had grwn up in the neighbrhd and wh had recently taken ver the bkstre frm Casey .
____3____ the leadership f Jennifer, the Rainbw Bkstre started a new chapter. Its ld brick exterir wasn’t changed, but inside it ____4____ (be) like a different wrld. Nearby, custmers were pring ver shelves ___5_____ (sell) statinery, psters and ther best-seller-themed gifts. The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller were being displayed. _____6_____(clear), the bkstre was in gd ____7_____ (create) hands.
The bkstre was being turned int a place fr literature-lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether. It had a cafe selling rganic fd, and there were nw cmmunity____8_____ (event) such as bk readings, petry recitals and even jazz cncerts and mvies nights, ____9_____ peple culd gather t share an experience that culdn’t ____10_____ (dwnlad). The bkstre has entered the 21th century and will ffer everything that the residents in the cmmunity like.
【答案解析】语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
pp up pre ver stay in business a bunch f bring... back t life
drp in take ver in gd hand wrk tgether n wave gdbye t...
1 t save
2 a
3 Under
4 was
5 selling
6 Clearly
7 creative
8 events
9 where
10 be dwnladed
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