初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A公开课课件ppt
展开找出2d中的现在完成时的句子
1. I've had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.2.I've had them since I wasa mm's had it fr a lngtime.
语法总结:现在完成时接的时间
1. fr+时间段 “持续...”2.since+时间点/过去时的从句 “自从...以来”
你在这里学习多久了? Hw lng have yu studied here?I have studied here fr 2 years.I have studied here since 2 years ag.I have studied here since 2015.I have studied here since I was 12.
总结: 1. fr + 时间段 “持续多久” 2.since +过去的时间+ag since + 过去的时间点 since +过去时的从句 “自从以来”
你在株洲多久住了? Hw lng have yu lived in Zhuzhu?I have lived in Zhuzhu fr mre than 20 years.I have lived in Zhuzhu since mre than 20 years ag.I have lived in Zhuzhu since 1995.I have lived in zhuzhu since I was a child.
我已经有5年没有见过我阿姨了。 I haven't seen my aunt fr 5 years.I haven't seen my aunt since 5 years ag. I haven't seen my aunt since 2010. I haven't seen my aunt since my ninth birthday.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
It is tw years since I came t China.
总结:It is +时间段+since+过去时从句, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
自从我们互相认识已经十年了。
It is ten years since we knew each ther.
1.这是我读过的最有趣的英语书。This is the mst interesting Englishbk (that)I have ever read.2.她是我见过的最美的女孩。She is the mst beautiful girl (wh) I have ever seen/met. 总结:现在完成时用于修饰最高级的句子中
1. 我认识Tm已经6年了。 I have knwn Tm fr 6 years.2. 自从2000年他就已经在这家工厂工作。 He has wrked in this factry since 2000.
3. Mary自从22岁就已经在株洲市外国语学校教英语。 Mary has taught English since she was 22 years ld/since her 22ndbirthday.4. 自从Miss Liu进教室,我们就已经在读书了。 We have read since Miss Liu came int the classrm.
5. 自从铃声响起,他就已经站在教室外面。 He has std utside the classrmsince the bell rang.6. Lucy已经睡了10个小时了。 Lucy 自从晚上7点以来就在睡觉。 Lucy has slept fr 10 hurs. Lucy has slept since 7 pm last night.
总结: 瞬间动词(非延续性动词)不能接时间段的结构,延续性动词后才可接时间段;句子中没有时间段,则两种动词都可用。
这本书我已经买了两周了。I have bught the bk fr 2 weeks.
I have bught the bk.
瞬间动词和延续性动词转换
brrw — keep buy — have put n — wearbegin / start — be n get t/arrive/reach — be in/atdie — be dead leave — be away frm
1.这本书我已经借了两周了,但是还没有看。2.电影已经开演半小时了。
I have kept the bk fr 2 weeks, but I haven't read it.
The mvie has been n fr half an hur.
3.自从2009以来,他就离开了株洲。4.这个老太太已经死了10年了。
He has been away frm Zhuzhu since 2009.
The ld wman has been dead fr 10 years.
5. 我们已经到达北京5天了。
We have been in Beijing fr 5 days.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.
Jim has been in Japan fr 3 days.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.
They have been hungry fr 10 hurs/since 10 hurs ag.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.
I have had a camera since 2009.
4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.
I have knwn Anna fr 3 years/since 3 years ag.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.
have never been
2. They _________________ (never wn) any pets, but they _____________ (always want) t have a dg.
have never wned
always want
3. We _________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We _______ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.
haven’t been
5. This museum ____________(be) here fr ver 20 years. It _____ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
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