牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 7 Shopping第4课时练习题

Unit 7 第4课时

一、单项选择

1．The first one was not good, _______ was the second one.

A．neither B．so C．but D．however

【答案】A

【详解】句意：第一个不好，第二个也不好。考查特殊句型。A. neither也（不）；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. however然而。neither和nor一类的否定词放在句首，句子进行部分倒装，其构成的固定句型为neither/nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.表示“某人也不”，故选A。

【点睛】

so也可用于此类固定句型，放在句首进行部分倒装，so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.表示“某人也一样”。

2．He was ill and had to see his doctor. So he phoned to _______ the meeting.

A．cancel B．attend C．have D．hold

【答案】A

【详解】句意：他生病了，要去看医生。所以他打电话取消了会议。考查动词词义辨析。A. cancel取消；B. attend参加；C. have开（会）；D. hold举行。根据前文说要去看医生，可知后文是取消会议，故选A。

3．They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _______ of them feels hurt.

A．either B．both C．some D．all

【答案】A

【解析】either“两者中任何一个”；both“两者都”；some“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，either谓语动词用单数形式。

【考点】不定代词的用法。

4．—Can you work out this problem？

—I can't. _______.

A．Nor can't Mary B．So can Mary C．Neither can Mary D．So can't Mary

【答案】C

【详解】句意:—你能算出这道数学题吗？—不能。玛丽也不能。本题考查倒装句。“so+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”，放在肯定句后，意为“也是如此”。“neither/nor+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”放在否定句后，意为“也不如此”。根据I can’t可知，应该是否定的，以及用情态动词can，故答案选C。

【点睛】

so和neither引导的倒装句，“so+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”，放在肯定句后，意为“也是如此”。“neither/nor+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”放在否定句后，意为“也不如此”例如题目中的I can’t可知，应该是否定倒装句而且用情态动词，所以答案用的是neither can Mary。

5．—I don’t like reading newspapers    —_______.

A．So do I B．Neither do I

C．So I do D．Neither I do

【答案】B

【详解】句意：-—我不喜欢读报纸。-—我也不喜欢。考查倒装句。Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为“另一者也不…”。So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示“另一者也…”。这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语。从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，根据I don't like reading newspapers，可知后者说我也不喜欢，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的“don't like”，助动词要用do。故选B。

6．—Wang Chunxia does well in English in our class.

—_______. No one does better than she.

A．So do I B．So she does

C．So I do D．So does she

【答案】B

【详解】句意：—王春霞在我们班英语学得很好。—确实如此。没有人比她做得更好。考查强调句。"so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也如此”；“so+主语+助动词”表示“确实如此”。根据“No one does better than she.”可知同意王春霞在班上英语学得好的说法，用强调句“So she does”表示“确实如此”。故选B。

二、完型填空

If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)   7    that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.

As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,   8    film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“   9    in the movie?" asked the old man.

“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber."

The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation.   10    he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind.   11    was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also    12   both national and international prizes.

Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard   13   a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he   14    by the film director.

While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know   15    Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing    16   solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !

7．A．from B．of C．at D．on

8．A．the B．/ C．a D．an

9．A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do

10．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until

11．

A．How big the challenge B．What big the challenge

C．How the big challenge D．What the big challenge

12．A．will win B．win C．wins D．won

13．A．be B．act C．to be D．to act

14．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited

15．A．that B．if C．where D．when

16．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully

【答案】

7．C

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．A

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．D

【分析】

如果你九十岁了，你想做些什么？可能很少有人会愿意接受新的挑战。但靖奎不是这样想的，他在九十多岁的时候，出演了电影《剃头匠》，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。

7．句意：在那个年纪，很少有人愿意接受新的挑战。考查介词辨析及语境。from从，来自；of……；at在具体时间点或地点；on在……上面。这里考查的是固定搭配at…age，“在那个年龄”，故选C。

8．句意：一天，一个电影导演来找他，问他是否想在他的电影里表演。考查冠词辨析及语境。the定冠词，修饰名词，表特指；a和 an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里表示“某一个导演”，是泛指，且film是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选C。

9．句意：“在电影里我能做什么？”老人问。考查特殊疑问句及语境。What can I do我能做什么，疑问语序；What I can do陈述语序；How can I do形式错误，do后缺少宾语；How I can do形式错误，do后缺少宾语。根据空后“…asked the old man.”可知，这里是老人问的一个问题，应该填一个疑问句，故选A。

10．句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。考查连词辨析及语境。Unless除非；如果不；Though虽然，尽管；Since自从；Until直到……时候。根据句意可知，“he knew the story well”和后面“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”是转折关系，这里应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

11．句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！考查感叹句辨析及语境。How big the challenge这个挑战多么大啊；What big the challenge形式错误；How the big challenge形式错误；What the big challenge形式错误。这里考查的是How引导的感叹句，句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故选A。

12．句意：这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。考查动词时态辨析及语境。will win将会赢得，是一般将来时态；win赢，动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；won过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选D。

13．句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习为了变得更好。考查动词辨析及语境。be成为；act表演；表现；to be动词不定式；to act动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，先排除A和B；空后a better one是名词短语，因此这里应用系动词be，后跟名词作表语。故选C。

14．句意：这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。考查被动语态及语境。invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式；invited过去式或过去分词形式；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知，主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故选D。

15．句意：在拍摄这部电影的时候，导演有他自己的担忧，因为他不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。that引导宾语从句，是一个连词，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if是否；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“导演不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去”，if符合语境，故选B。

16．句意：靖成功地解决了他所有的问题！考查形容词副词辨析及语境。hard努力，可以作形容词或副词；hardly几乎不；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的solved，应用副词；结合语境“At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.”以及文意可知，靖先生成功地完成了这部电影，D选项符合语境。故选D。

三、阅读理解

A

The Wandering Earth 2019 (3D)

Introduction:

China isn't very well-known for its sci-fi films. But a new movie called The Wandering Earth may become China's biggest sci-fi hit. It's based on the works of Chinese writer Liu Cixin. He is a Chinese writer who wrote the famous sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem.

The film takes place in the future, when the sun is burning up all the planets around it.

Engineers prepare to move Earth out of the solar system. But it will take 2,500 years to do this. Earth will face a great number of challenges on the way.

The actors wore spacesuits that were almost the same as real spacesuits in order to make the film look more real. Actor Wu Jing, who appeared in Wolf Warriors Ⅱ, stars in the film. The spacesuit he wore weighed 60 kilograms.

Dates: Feb. 5th~March 5th

Weekdays 10:30 a.m.;7:30 p.m.

Weekends 10:00 a.m.;2:00 p.m.;7:00 p.m.

Place: Wanda Movie Theater

Time: 125 minutes

Ticket price: 50 yuan(day shows)

70 yuan (evening shows)

Children under 6 years old: free

Tips:

●50% off on Tuesday for all

●Please prepare your own 3D glasses

●A free bottle of soft drink for students with a student ID．

For more details, please call us at 0757-88810342.

17．The Wandering Earth is 　　    .

A．China's first sci-fi film B．directed by Liu Cixin who also wrote it

C．about the future of Earth D．about some scientists who want to save the sun

18．You can see the film 　　    .

A．at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday B．at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday

C．at 10:30 a.m. on Sunday D．at 10:00 a.m. on Monday

19．If Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to see the film with their 7-year-old twins on Tuesday night, they should pay 　　    .

A．100 yuan B．140 yuan C．200 yuan D．280 yuan

20．We can learn from the passage that 　　    .

A．all of the actors in the film wore real spacesuits

B．the film takes place in the year of 2500 in the future

C．it is difficult for Earth to move out of the solar system

D．all the spacesuits worn by actors weighed 60 kilograms

21．We can read the passage in the part of 　　     in a newspaper.

A．sports B．advertisements C．news D．science

【答案】

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．B

【分析】

本文是一个电影宣传广告,介绍了一部中国真正意义上的科幻电影《流浪地球》,包括电影的故事梗概、观影时间、地点和门票等重要信息。

17．细节理解题。根据Introduction中的“The film takes place in the future”可知，《流浪地球》是关于地球的未来的，故选C。

18．细节理解题。根据文章对观影时间的描述:Weekends 10:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.; 7:00 p.m.可知，你可以在周六晚七点看电影，故选A。

19．细节理解题。根据文章对门票信息的描述“70 yuan(evening shows)以及50% off on Tuesday for all”，可知4人的总价为:70×4×50%=140，故选B。

20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Engineers prepare to move Earth out of the solar system. But it will take 2,500 years to dothis. Earth will face a great number of challenges on the way”可知，把地球移出太阳系很难，故选C。

21．推理判断题。根据文章内容(电影内容简介、观影时间、地点和门票等重要信息)可知,这是一个电影宣传广告,目的是吸引观影者。故选B。

B

Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty(朝代). In 1790, many opera troupes(戏班)went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis(基础)of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.

Beijing Opera is quite unique(唯一的)in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.

A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijjing Opera stresses(强调)chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing; nian means musical spoken parts; zuo means dance movements and da means martial(武打)skills.

Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.

22．Beijing Opera appeared in the ________Dynasty.

A．Song B．Yuan C．Ming D．Qing

23．Beijing Opera was created by ________.

A．performing in Beijing B．touching the hearts of the people

C．celebrating Qialong’s birthday D．taking in the advantages of other operas

24．There are four important kinds of ________in Beijing Opera.

A．roles B．styles C．shapes D．signs

25．In Beijing Opera, _________means dance movements.

A．nian B．zuo C．da D．chang

26．Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Beijing Opera is the same as opera.

B．Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.

C．Beijing Opera has never changed until now.

D．Mei Lanfang thought Beijing Opera to the world.

【答案】

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．B

26．D

【分析】

本文主要讲了京剧的发展历史及其主要特点。京剧出现于清朝，是在安徽戏剧的基础上，吸收其他戏曲之特长，发明出来的。它有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑。京剧与歌剧的区别之处在于京剧强调唱、念、做、打。艺术家梅兰芳将京剧带向了世界。

22．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty（朝代）. ”可知，京剧出现在清朝，故选D。

23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis（基础）of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.”可知，京剧是在安徽戏剧的基础上，吸收其他戏曲之特长，发明出来的。故选D。

24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing Opera is quite unique（唯一的）in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways”可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑。故选A。

25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chang means singing; nian means musical spoken parts; zuo means dance movements and da means martial（武打）skills”可知“做”指的是舞蹈动作。故选B。

26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people.”可知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界。故选D。

四、完成句子

27．我爷爷从来没去过美国，我父亲也没去过。

My grandfather has never been to America. ________ ________ ________ ________．

【答案】Neither    has    my    father   

【详解】根据汉语提示可知要用“Neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也没……”；我父亲my father，主语是单数，其前用助动词has。故填Neither has my father。

28．有一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没做。

For one week, she did not do any housework and ________ ________ I.

【答案】neither    did   

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里填“我也没做”，结合空数和后面的I可知，这里可以用neither的倒装结构，neither“也不”，neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不……”。原句中do是实意动词，且该句使用了一般过去时态，这里用助动词did。故填neither；did。

29．明天你要去儿童医院吗?如果你不去,我也不去。(翻译句子)

Will you go to the children's hospital tomorrow? If you don't ,______  ______ I.

【答案】Neither /Nor    will   

【详解】if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“也不”，故填Neither /Nor will。

30．If you don’t go to the mountain tomorrow, _______________.（我也不去）

【答案】neither will I

【详解】句意：如果明天你不去爬山，我也不去。

根据“tomorrow”可知此处是if条件状语从句的主将从现，从句部分用用一般将来时态；表达“我也不去”，用否定词neither放句首，后面部分倒装，用助动词will；主语是I。故答案为neither will I。