初中牛津译林版Unit 7 Shopping第1课时课后作业题

这是一份初中牛津译林版Unit 7 Shopping第1课时课后作业题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．Our teacher Mr. Wang is ______ kind ______ we all like him.
A．such; thatB．s; thatC．t; tD．enugh; t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的王老师如此和蔼，以至于我们都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词；“如此……以至于……”，s修饰形容词或副词；“太……以至于不能……”，t后面加动词原形；enugh t“做某事足够……”,t后接动词原形，且enugh修饰形容词时，enugh放后。根据“Our teacher Mr. Wang all like him”，kind是形容词，we all like him是从句，可知“”符合题意。故选B。
2．—D yu think English is very imprtant?
—Yes, English is ______ that all f the students shuld try t learn it well.
A．such a useful languageB．s an useful language
C．s useful languageD．such useful a language
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你认为英语很重要吗？—是的，英语是一门如此有用的语言，以至于所有的学生都应该努力把它学好。考查s和such的用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数；s+形容词或副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。language是可数名词单数，故选A。
3．She bught a digital camera nline ______ she wuld save a lt f time.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．n matterD．such that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她在网上买了一个数码相机，目的是她能省许多时间。A. s that 目的是； B. as sn as 一---就---； C. n matter 无论如何； D. such that结果；根据句意A
4．Mrs. Green is ______ gd teacher ______ she always makes her classes interesting.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．s a; thatD．such a; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：格林太太是个好老师，她总是使她的课堂有趣。考查结果状语从句和such和s的区别。“such+a/an+（形容词）可数名词单数++形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“gd teacher好老师”可知，空格后直接跟可数名词单数，故选D。
【点睛】
易错分析：本题要明确s和such的区别，s+形容词/副词+a/an+名词，而such+a/an+（形容词）可数名词单数。
5．America is a（n）______ cuntry and als it is a develped cuntry.
A．easternB．westernC．suthernD．nrthern
【答案】B
【详解】句意：美国是一个西方国家，它还是一个发达国家。考查形容词词义辨析。“eastern意为“东方的”；western意为“西方的”：suthern 意为“南方的；nrthern意为“北方的”。根据常识可知，美国是传统的西方国家确定答案。句意：美国是个西方国家，且是个发达国家，故选B。
二、完型填空
Avatar has becme the mst successful mvie in 2009. It is abut a sldier 6 mind is set int the bdy f a giant blue alien. He was sent t a dangerus 7 called Pandra. His missin（使命）is t find a rare mineral. The mineral is the key t 8 the earth's energy crisis（危机）.
9 the figures, Avatar has becme the fastest film ever t make mre than ne billin dllars in ticket sales arund the wrld. When it had been shwn in cinemas fr several days,it became the mst ppular film ever 10 .
Avatar kncked the mvie Titanic ff the internatinal release tp spt（榜首）. But Titanic's directr James Camern prbably wn't be t 11 ,because Avatar is directed by him as well！ 12 Avatar was filmed, the best selling film ever was Titanic.
James Camern decided t make Avatar in 1999. Hwever, the means t realize his visin did nt. 13 yet. In 2002,The Lrd f the Rings; The Tw Twers made him 14 that CGI（电脑影像合成）effects had prgressed enugh t make this film. After several 15 f prductin, the 3D spectacular Avatar successfully shwed us a fully immersive（身临其境）experience.
6．A．whB．whichC．whseD．that
7．A．cityB．planetC．statinD．aircraft
8．A．prtectingB．slvingC．inventingD．damaging
9．A．Thanks tB．As frC．ExceptD．Accrding t
10．A．madeB．builtC．watchedD．needed
11．A．happyB．satisfiedC．pleasedD．upset
12．A．AfterB．BefreC．WhileD．Althugh
13．A．lseB．existC．catchD．search
14．A．believeB．useC．cnsiderD．frustrate
15．A．mnthsB．daysC．yearsD．weeks
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了电影《阿凡达》的受欢迎的程度、导演及制作技术。
6．句意：它是关于一个士兵的故事，他的思想被植入一个巨大的蓝色外星人的身体里。考查定语从句。wh用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whse用于人，表物主；that用于先行词是人或物时，无实义。名词mind需用物主代词修饰，根据句意语境，可知选C。
7．句意：他被送到一个叫做潘多拉的危险星球。考查名词辨析。A. 城市；B. 行星；C. 车站；D. 飞机。根据上文It is abut a sldier whse mind is set int the bdy f a giant blue alien.可知planet符合句意，故选B。
8．句意：这种矿物是解决地球能源危机的关键。考查动词辨析。A. 保护；B. 解决；C. 发明；D. 破坏。根据the earth's energy crisis可知“解决危机”符合句意，故选B。
9．句意：数据显示，《阿凡达》已成为全球票房收入超过10亿美元的最快电影。考查介词短语辨析。A. 多亏；B. 至于；C. 除了；D. 根据。根据t make mre than ne billin dllars in ticket sales可知，Accrding t the figures符合句意，故选D。
10．句意：当它在电影院上映几天后，它成为有史以来最受欢迎的电影。考查动词辨析。A. 制作；B. 建造；C. 观察；D. 需要。根据it became the mst ppular film可知make a film符合句意，故选A。
11．句意：但《泰坦尼克号》的导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆可能不会太难过。考查形容词辨析。A. 幸福的；B. 满意的；C. 高兴的；D. 不高兴的/沮丧的。根据下文的原因because Avatar is directed by him as well可知James Camern同样开心，故选D。
12．句意：在《阿凡达》拍摄之前，销量最好的电影是《泰坦尼克号》。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；befre在……之前；while当……的时候；althugh尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，根据上文Avatar kncked the mvie Titanic ff the internatinal release tp spt.可知此前最畅销的电影是《泰坦尼克号》，故选B。
13．句意：然而，实现他的憧憬的方法还不存在。考查动词辨析。A. 丢失；B. 存在；C. 捕获；D. 搜索。Hwever然而，表语义转折；根据下文In 2002,The Lrd f the Rings; The Tw Twers made him believe that CGI effects had prgressed enugh t make this film可知当时还没有制作《阿凡达》的好方法，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
14．句意：2002年，《指环王》和《双塔奇兵》让他相信CGI特效已经发展到足以制作这部电影。考查动词辨析。A. 相信；B. 使用；C. 考虑；D. 挫败。本句是宾语从句，根据从句语境CGI effects had prgressed enugh t make this film.，可知believe符合句意，故选A。
15．句意：经过几年的制作，这部3D巨制《阿凡达》给我们带来了身临其境的体验。考查名词辨析。A. 月；B. 天；C. 年；D. 周。根据James Camern decided t make Avatar in 1999.和开头Avatar has becme the mst successful mvie in 2009.可知，《阿凡达》经过10年的制作，故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题15.四个选项都是名词： A. 月；B. 天；C. 年；D. 周。根据James Camern decided t make Avatar in 1999.和开头Avatar has becme the mst successful mvie in 2009.可知，3D巨制《阿凡达》经过10年的制作，ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
The Vieira family mved t the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided t stp speaking Spanish at hme and nly cmmunicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking cuntry.
Nw the Vieira children are adults, and they smetimes travel t Spain t visit their family and friends. But they cannt cmmunicate with them. Unfrtunately this is cmmn. When peple mve t new cuntries, they ften leave their wn custms and mther languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits t knwing mre than ne language.
One advantage f speaking mre than ne language is that yu can cmmunicate directly with mre peple arund the wrld. Yu d nt have t depend n thers t talk fr yu, s yu’re mre independent. Peple wh knw nly ne language must ask thers t help them cmmunicate.
Furthermre, speaking a secnd language als allws peple t experience ther cultures and custms mre effectively. Lcal expressins, vcabulary, and even jkes can have a pwerful effect n a persn’s understanding f anther culture. S, knwing mre than ne language increases yur knwledge f ther cultures.
Finally, having mre multi-language speakers imprves relatinships between cuntries. If peple frm different cuntries can cmmunicate well, the wrld can becme clser. Cuntries will then have mre respect fr each ther and better understand each ther’s prblems.
The benefits f knwing mre than ne language are clear. In fact, there are n disadvantages. It is very sad that many peple dn’t try t learn anther language. It is even wrse when peple let themselves frget their mther language and becme silenced.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
16．What is the passage mainly abut?______
A．The benefits f learning ther languages.
B．The reasns why peple cme t America.
C．The imprtance f learning English.
D．Hw t learn anther language.
17．The passage begins with the experience f the Vieira family in rder t ______.
A．discuss the need fr teaching a new language
B．intrduce the passage’s main characters t the readers
C．describe the advantages f mving t anther cuntry
D．shw the prblems f speaking nly ne language
18．The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “peple wh knw ______.”
A．their mther languageB．a new language
C．mre than ne languageD．bdy language
19．Accrding t the passage, if yu can speak mre than ne language, yu can ______.
A．find a better jbB．make mre friends
C．better understand histryD．cmmunicate mre independently
20．Based n the last paragraph, which f the fllwing is the wrst?______
A．Nt knwing anther language.B．Frgetting ne’s mther language.
C．Refusing t learn anther language.D．Failing t cmmunicate with thers.
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．B
【分析】
短文讲述了多掌握一门语言是有很多益处的。第一个益处是你能和世界上更多的人交流，不需要依赖别人的帮忙，沟通更独立；此外，会说第二语言也让人们更有效地体会其他文化和习俗。地道的表达、词汇，甚至笑话可以对理解另一种文化产生巨大的影响；会说多国语言的人可改善国际之间的关系。如果来自不同国家的人可以好好地沟通，世界会变得更加接近。
16．细节理解题，根据最后一段The benefits f knwing mre than ne language are clear．及上文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是学习其它语言的好处，故选A。
17．细节理解题，根据短文描述，Unfrtunately this is cmmn．When peple mve t new cuntries，they ften leave their wn custms and mther language behind．This is a mistake because there are many benefits t knwing mre than ne language．可知说Vieira家人的经历主要是为了显示只会一种语言的人会遇到的一些问题，故选D。
18．词义猜测题，联系下文If peple frm different cuntries can cmmunicate well，the wrld can becme clser．描述，可知此处指的是会说多种语言的人能够改善国家间的关系，故选C。
19．细节理解题，根据One advantage f speaking mre than ne language is that yu can cmmunicate directly with mre peple arund the wrld．Yu d nt have t depend n thers t talk fr yu，s yu're mre independent．可知会多种语言就会很独立的进行交流，可知选D。
20．细节理解题，根据It is even wrse when peple let themselves frget their mther language and becme silenced．可知最糟糕的是忘了母语变得沉默，可知选B。
【点睛】
猜测词义题已经是阅读理解中的必考题了，其主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，fr，s，thus，as a result，f curse，therefre等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或r连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，hwever等；二是看与nt搭配的或表示否定意义的词语
B
D yu knw what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe yu can find the backgrund f the awards in the fllwing passage.
The awards started in 1929. The full title is "The Academy f Mtin Picture Arts and
Sciences Awards". The Academy is a grup f peple wh have wrked in the film industry fr many years. They decide wh will receive the awards. The awards are ften referred t as the "Oscar". This is a nickname given t the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was nce the directr f the Academy and she nce said that the little gld statue reminded her f her uncle Oscar!
The Oscar is always an exciting event. Each year, at least ne unusual thing happens. When Life Is Beautiful wn an Oscar fr Best Freign Language Film, the Italian actr and directr Rbert Benigni danced n stage! When Gwyneth Paltrw, the star f Shakespeare in Lve, wn the Oscar fr Best Actress, she culd nt make her acceptance speech because she was crying s much with happiness!
In 1987, Rbert Benigni wn the Award fr Best Directr fr a film abut the last emperr f China. Since then, Chinese films and actrs have started t make an impact n the awards.Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn was a huge success and it wn the Award fr Best Freign Language Film in 2001. It als wn several technical awards fr its amazing "flying" peple. We expect t see mre awards fr Chinese films in the near future.
It's time fr the Oscar again. Once mre, the stars will dress up in their finest clthes and g t Kdar Theater. There, they will find ut wh have wn the Awards fr Best Actr, Best Actress, Best Directr, etc. Millins f peple watch the awards every year t find ut wh the winners are. Sme peple watch it t see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.
21．Wh decide(s) the awards?______
A．Rbert Benigni.
B．Oscar.
C．The directr f the Academy.
D．A grup f peple wh have wrked in the film industry fr many years.
22．What did Gwyneth Paltrw win an Oscar fr?______
A．Best Directr. B．Best Freign Language Film.
C．Best Actress. D．Best Actr.
23．Which Chinese film wn the Award fr Best Freign Language Film?______
A．Life Is Beautiful.
B．Shakespeare in Lve.
C．Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn.
D．Nne.
24．Where is the Oscar held?______
A．At the Academy. B．In a Ls Angeles restaurant.
C．At Oscar's huse. D．At Kdar Theater.
25．Why d sme peple watch the Oscar?______
A．T see the restaurant. B．T see the fashin.
C．T see a film. D．T see the stars crying and laughing.
【答案】
21．D
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．D
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的基本内容、开始时间、背景知识，颁奖的地点等，以及中国在奥斯卡奖上的获奖情况和人们获奖时的感受、表现等。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中The Academy is a grup f peple wh have wrked in the film industry fr many years. They decide wh will receive the awards.可知，授予奥斯卡奖的是来自于奥斯卡协会的一群人，故答案选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中When Gwyneth Paltrw, the star f Shakespeare in Lve wn the Oscar fr best actress,一句可知，Gwyneth Paltrw获奖的原因是她作为最佳女演员而获得的，故答案选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn was a huge success and it wn the award fr best freign language film in 2001. 可知，中国的电影《卧虎藏龙》获得了最佳外国语言奥斯卡奖，故答案选C。
24．细节理解题。由最后一段Once mre, the stars will dress up in their finest and g t Kdak Theater.以及下一句可推知，奥斯卡奖是在柯达戏院里颁发的，故答案选D。
25．细节理解题。由最后两句Millins f peple watch the awards every year t find ut wh the winners are. Sme peple watch it t see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards.可知人们观看奥斯卡颁奖典礼的目的在于看谁将赢得各种奖项，结合选项可知D项观看获奖者喜极而泣的场景符合句意，故答案选D。
四、完成句子
26．这个小男孩吓得躲到了一棵大树的后面。
The by was ________ afraid ________ he ________ ________ a big tree.
【答案】s that hid behind
【详解】结合成分分析和语境可知，此句应填“s+adj.+that...”来连接主从两个句子，意为“如此害怕以致于……”，所以第一空应填s，第二空应填that；根据中英文对比可知，从句应填“躲到了……的后面”的英文表达，即“hide behind”；根据语境可知，此句描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填动词hide的过去式hid，第四空应填behind。故填s；that；hid；behind。
27．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We shuld learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stries t the wrld.
【答案】s that
【详解】根据语境可知，“学好英语”的目的是“向世界讲述中国故事”。“以便”的英文表达是“s that”，后接目的状语从句。故填s；that。
28．你应该花费一些时间引入一个合理的请求。
Yu shuld ________ sme time ________ ________ a reasnable request.
【答案】spend leading int
【详解】花费：spend；spend+时间+ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；引入：lead int；此处lead用动名词，情态动词shuld+动词原形，故填spend；leading int。
29．在他的有生之年，马克·吐温写了很多短篇小说。
Mark Twain wrte many shrt nvels ______________ ______________ ______________ .
【答案】during his lifetime
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在他的有生之年”，可以转化为“在他的一生”。during在……期间；lifetime一生。during his lifetime在他的有生之年。故填during his lifetime。
30．他们失败之后决定更努力，并且投入更多的努力。
They decided t wrk harder and____ ____ ______ _____ after their failure.
【答案】put in mre effrts
【详解】“投入努力”固定短语put in the effrt, 这里表示更多的努力，“努力”effrt是可数名词，所以更多的努力mre effrts; 另外and 前是t d 不定式，and连接两个t d不定式时，第二个t 可以省略，故填 put in mre effrt.