牛津译林版Unit 7 Shopping第2课时当堂达标检测题

Unit 7 第2课时

一、单项选择

1．He thought he couldn't finish that task，so the ______ of confidence was the main reason that he failed.

A．loss B．script C．humanitarian D．lead

【答案】A

【详解】句意。他认为自己不能完成任务，所以，失去信心是他失败的主要原因。考查名词。loss意为“失去”；script意为“剧本”：humanitarian意为“人道主义者”；lead意为“领导”。根据He thought he couldn't finish that task，可知，他认为无法完成那项任务，这是失去信心，故选A。

2．—He looks very ordinary（普通的）,but he is a man of great ability.

—As an old saying goes, “Don’t judge（判断）a person by ______.

A．name B．age C．appearances D．achievements

【答案】C

【详解】句意：—他看起来很普通，但他是一个很有能力的人。—正如一句老话所说：“不要以貌取人。”

考查名词辨析。A. 姓名；B. 年龄；C. 外貌；D. 成就。根据He looks very ordinary, but he is a man of great ability.可知意思是不要以相貌评判一个人，故选C。

3．I wanted to go and see Mr Brown with him, but he ______ that I should go alone.

A．dreamed B．praised C．proved D．insisted

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我想和他一起去看布朗先生，但他坚持要我一个人去。考查动词辨析。A. 梦见；B. 称赞；C. 证明；D. 坚持。but但是，表转折；根据that I should go alone可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

4．--Can I use your e-dictionary ?

-- ______ . I left it at home.

A．I think so B．That's a good idea C．I'm afraid not D．Yes, you are right

【答案】C

【解析】句意：—我可以用你的词典吗？—恐怕不行。我把它忘在家里了。考查日常交际用语。A. I think so我也这么想，表示同意对方；B. That's a good idea是个好主意，用于同意对方；C. I'm afraid not恐怕不行，否定对方；D. Yes, you are right是的，你说得对，同意对方。根据答语I left it at home.，可知是否定回答，故选C。

5．This is his first ______ on the stage, but he hasn’t ______ by now.

A．appear ; appearance B．appearance; appear

C．appearance; appeared D．appeared; appearance

【答案】C

【解析】句意“这是他第一次在舞台上出现，但到目前为止，他都没有出现过”。根据空前的first可知，空处用名词appearance。By now要与现在完成时have done连用。第二空前有has，填过去分词appeared。故选C。

二、完型填空

Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had    6    time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and    7    anything they liked.

One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were    8    than young people. Then one of the old   9    said that young men were stronger than old men.

   10    of them agreed that this was true,    11    Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised    12    what he said.

“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used    13    to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not    14    I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still    15    So, I am as strong as when I was young.”

6．A．many B．a lot C．lots of D．lot

7．A．talked for B．talked to C．talked with D．talked about

8．A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．a clever

9．A．man B．woman C．men D．women

10．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither

11．A．so B．or C．and D．but

12．A．at B．to C．of D．on

13．A．trying B．try C．to try D．to trying

14．A．strong enough B．enough strong C．weak enough D．enough weak

15．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t

【答案】

6．C

7．D

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．D

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．B

【分析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了布莱克先生失业后和几个老人在树下谈论的事情。他们都认为老人比年轻人聪明。他们也都认为年轻人比老人强壮。但是布莱克先生不这样认为。他说，他年轻时搬不动他家附近的一块石头，现在老了，还是搬不动那块石头，所以他认为年老时和年轻时一样强壮。

6．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以他每天有很多时间去做事。many 许多的，修饰可数名词； a lot 很多；lots of 很多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lot份额。修饰不可数名词time，故用lots of，所以选C。

7．考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他们在那里喝茶，谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talked for 为……说话；talked to 与……交谈；talked with 与……交谈；talked about.谈论关于；此处的宾语是anything，故结合句意，表示谈论某事，所以选D。

8．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们都认为老人比年轻人更聪明。clever 聪明的； cleverer 更聪明的； cleverest 最聪明的； a clever一个聪明的；根据介词than，可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以选B。

9．考查名词及语境理解。句意：其中一个老人说，小伙子比老头子更强壮。man男人； woman 女人； men 男人们； women 女人们；根据前文的some old men were sitting together again 可知此处是一些老男人，所以选C。

10．考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们所有人都同意这是对的。All 所有，表示三者或三者以上；None 没有一个，表示三者或三者以上；Both 两个都；Neither两者都不；根据some old men可知此处是三人以上，结合句意表示同意，所以选A。

11．考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是布莱克先生不这样认为。 so 所以；or 或者；and 而且；but但是。前半句大家都同意，后半句布莱克先生不这样认为，故此处表示转折关系，故用连词but，所以选D。

12．考查介词及语境理解。句意：他的朋友对他所说的话感到惊讶。at 在；to 向；of 的；on 在……上面。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”所以选A。

13．考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：当我年轻的时候，我过去常常努力着去搬它，但是搬不动。trying 努力，现在分词； try 努力，动词原形； to try 努力，动词不定式； to trying努力。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意，表示过去常常搬，所以选C。

14．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为我不够强壮，我搬不动。enough修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，故排除BD两项。strong enough 足够强壮的weak enough 足够虚弱的； 根据but I couldn’t可知我搬不动，是因为不够强壮，所以选A。

15．考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：现在我老了，我努力去搬它，还是搬不动。can 能；can’t 不能；could 能，can的过去式； couldn’t不能，can’t 的过去式；根据I am an old man now,可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，表示不能搬动，所以选B。

考点：故事类短文。

三、阅读理解

A

Even though she's quite young, Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend（传奇）. She was born on February 22,1975,in California. Being from a family that produced great actors, she quickly found her way into the spotlight（聚光灯）.

When she was eleven months old, she made her first advertisement on TV. She made her first movie at the age of two. Five years later, she acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg's famous film E. T,the Extra-Terrestrial（1982）.

However, it wasn't all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up. She was drinking wine by the time she was nine, smoking marijuana（大麻）at,ten.

Most kid stars in Hollywood fail to become stars as adults. And most of the time, once they're out of the spotlight, they stay out. But Drew Barrymore doesn't.

As she was growing older, Barrymore started to realize that life is more meaningful than dangerous actions in the films. She started to build a career in 997. She has made a series of successful films since then, including Charlie's Angels (2000) and 50 First Dates (2004).

“In my life, there is darkness and drama, and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life . I just want to challenge myself and prove that I can do more. ”

Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy, Drew is easy-going and laughs a lot. In 2007, she was on the cover of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People issue.

“Life is very interesting . … in the end, some of your greatest pains, become your greatest strengths,” Drew said.

16．Drew Barrymore made her first movie in ______.

A．1975 B．1977 C．1979 D．1982

17．Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend mainly because ______.

A．she was from a family that produced great actors

B．she used to be a famous kid star in Hollywood

C．she always has roses and sunshine in her life

D．she didn’t give up even when she met difficulties

18．Which of the following chart can best describe Drew Barrymore’s career (till 2007)?______

A． B． C． D．

【答案】

16．B

17．D

18．D

【分析】

短文大意：文章介绍好莱坞巨星Drew Barrymore的传奇经历，从她的出生、第一次拍广告、拍电影及成长过程，她经历了人生的低谷和辉煌，但她始终没有放弃自己，因为她要不断地挑战自己，证明自己。

16．题意：Drew Barrymore在1977年拍摄了她的第一部电影。考查细节计算。根据文中第一段她出生的时间和“February 22,1975”和第二段中She made her first movie at the age of 2可知1975+2=1977，故选B。

17．题意：Drew Barrymore之所以能成为好莱坞的传奇人物，主要是因为即使在她遇到困难时也没有放弃。考查细节理解。A. 她的家庭造就了伟大的演员；B. 她曾经是好莱坞著名的童星；C. 她的生活中总是有玫瑰和阳光；D. 即使遇到困难，她也没有放弃。根据文章介绍Drew Barrymore的几个时间点和重要事件，结合In my life, there is darkness and drama, and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life . I just want to challenge myself and prove that I can do more.可知Drew Barrymore在遇到困难时也没有放弃，she didn’t give up even when she met difficulties符合题意，故选D。

18．题意：下面哪个图表最能描述Drew Barrymore的职业生涯(直到2007年)?考查细节理解。根据Drew Barrymore的曲折人生经历，从小出生明星之家→人生的低谷→事业的重新辉煌可知，图像D符合题意，故选D。

B

“Find a job you love，and you'll never work a day in your life. ” Do you agree with this old saying？Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at Work and other books about careers. Gordon believes that about 30%of employees（雇员）in North America do not like their jobs，and she thinks that is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. Joanne says，“There are no happy jobs，only happy workers. ” She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics（特点）.

First，happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs，and they look forward to the workday. Take Tony Hawk，for example. At age 14，he became a professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboarding-films and video games，but he still skates every day. He once said，"My youngest son's pre-school was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son said， “I've never seen my dad do work. ” Tony agrees that his job doesn't look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys.

Second，happy workers like the people they work with. Sally Ayote says，“I work with the coolest people in the world. ”She and her group cook for almost 1，200 people in Antarctica. Most of these people are scientists who are doing research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says，“There is no television here，no radio, so I. get，to know the scientists and what there studying. ” Sally thinks she has a great job，and the best part about it is the people.

Third，happy workers s know that their work helps others. Caroline Baron's work helps people who have bad to leave their home，countries because of war or other dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called Film Aid，which shows movies in refugee（难民）camps around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little and safety. For example, in one camp, thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water. Caroline knows that is helping other people, and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work.

Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work. Tony Hark sys, “Find the thing you love, If you are doing what you love, there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous. ” Joanne Gordon would agree. She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing, find people they like to work with, and find ways to help others. Then they can be proud of what they do, and they will probably be happy at work.

19．Who is the book, Be Happy at Work, written for?______

A．Joanne Gordon herself. 

B．Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron.

C．People who don't feel satisfied with their jobs. 

D．The workers who agree with the author's ideas.

20．Joanne Gordon believes that ______.

A．difficult jobs are terrible

B．there are no happy jobs，only happy workers

C．rich and famous people have much more happiness than workers

D．only about one third of the employees in North America like their jobs

21．Why did Tony Hawk's son say that he had never seen his dad did work？______

A．Because Tony Hawk's job doesn't look like work.

B．Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating.

C．Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating.

D．Because Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing.

22．Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us ______.

A．how to be a successful businessman B．how to help people in difficulties

C．how to get along with the coolest people D．how to become a happy worker

【答案】

19．C

20．B

21．A

22．D

【分析】

本文告诉我们，感觉工作很快乐的人有三个共同特点。

19．推理判断题。根据文中“She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. “可知，乔安妮写Be Happy at Work是为了那些对自己工作感到不满意的人。故选C。

20．细节理解题。根据文中“Joanne ways，‘There are no happy jobs，only happy workers. ’”可知，乔安妮认为，没有快乐的工作，只有快乐的员工。故选B。

21．细节理解题。根据文中“Tony agrees that his job doesn't look like work. ”可知，托尼同意儿子的观点，即自己的工作看上去不像是工作。故选A。

22．推理判断题。根据文中“She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics. ”可知，作者认为感到工作快乐的人有三个共同特点。而提及托尼·霍克、萨利·阿雅克和卡里琳·巴伦则是为了证明作者的观点。因此，用这三个人举例是为了说明如何成为一个在工作中得到快乐的人。故选D。

【点睛】

认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳选出正确的选项。例如小题19，根据文中“She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. “可知，乔安妮写Be Happy at Work是为了那些对自己工作感到不满意的人。故选C。

四、完成句子

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

23．不但他，而且我也喜欢这个故事。

_______ _________ he ________ _________ I like the story.

24．她的美貌和魅力吸引了这个作家的注意力。

Her ________ and _________ attracted the writer’s _______________.

25．她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。

She wanted to _________ us that we should __________the environment by _________ us the _______________ of nature.

26．你为什么不停止做白日梦呢？你应该更现实点。

Why don’t you ________ ___________? You should be _________ __________.

27．不久以后，奥黛丽被选中在好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中担当主角，饰演一位年轻的公主。

_______ ________,  Audrey was ________ to play the ______ _______of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday.

28．在奥黛丽•赫本成为好莱坞超级明星之前，她曾是一个模特。

Audrey Hepburn __________ _________ _________ _________ before she became a Hollywood superstar.

【答案】

23．Not    only    but    also      

24．beauty    charm    attention   

25．remind    protect    showing    beauty   

26．stop    daydreaming    more     realistic   

27．Shortly     after     chosen     lead     role   

28．had     been     a     model   

【解析】

23．不但他，而且我也喜欢这个故事。not only---but  also ---  不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故填     (1). Not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also  

24．她的美貌和魅力吸引了这个作家的注意力。attract one’s attention  吸引某人的注意； beauty  美丽，名词；charm魅力，名词；故填  (1). beauty    (2). charm    (3). attention  

25．她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。remind 提醒， protect 保护，show展示，by介词，后用doing形式；故填   (1). remind    (2). protect    (3). showing    (4). beauty   

26．你为什么不停止做白日梦呢？你应该更现实点。stop doing sth停止做某事；daydream动词，做白日梦；realistic形容词，现实的；故填(1). stop    (2). daydreaming    (3). more     (4). realistic   

27．不久以后，奥黛丽被选中在好莱坞电影《罗马假日》中担当主角，饰演一位年轻的公主。shortly after不久以后，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词；lead  role主角；故填(1). Shortly     (2). after     (3). chosen     (4). lead     (5). role 

28．在奥黛丽•赫本成为好莱坞超级明星之前，她曾是一个模特。根据before she became可知是过去完成时态，结构是had+过去分词；故填  (1). had     (2). been     (3). a     (4). model