2021学年Unit 4 My day第2课时复习练习题
展开一、单项选择
1.Ya Ming ______ a chance t play fr an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champin.
A.was fferedB.wasn’t fferedC.hasn’t fferedD.has ffered
【答案】B
【详解】句意:姚明在帮助上海鲨鱼队赢得CBA冠军之前,一直没有机会为NBA球队效力。考查被动语态。主语Ya Ming是动作ffer“提供”的承受着,因此用被动语态,排除C/D选项;又根据“until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champin”及句意可知, 此处是“直到……才”的结构,故选B。
2.After reading the nvel Treasure Island, Jenny has mre ______ than befre because f the main character, brave Jim.
A.victryB.dubtC.luckD.curage
【答案】D
【详解】句意:读完小说《金银岛》后,珍妮因为主人公勇敢的吉姆而比以前更有勇气了。考查名词辨析。victry胜利;dubt怀疑;luck运气;curage勇气。根据“because f the main character, brave Jim”可知,因为小说里勇敢的角色而变得更有勇气了,故选D。
3.—Did yu finish the math exam this afternn?
—Yes. The last prblem was really difficult, but I ______ in wrking it ut in the end.
A.failedB.succeededC.refusedD.spread
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—今天下午你完成数学考试了吗? —完成了。最后一道题真的很难,但我最终成功地解决了。考查动词辨析。failed失败;succeeded成功;refused拒绝;spread传播。根据“The last prblem was really difficult, but wrking it ut in the end.”可知,此处表示最终成功地解决了最后一道题,succeed in ding sth.表示“成功做某事”。故选B。
4.In ancient times, peple used t get ill ______ clds, and sme babies even died ______ a fever.
A.f; fB.frm; frmC.f; frmD.frm; f
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在古代,人们常因感冒而生病,有些婴儿甚至死于发烧。考查动词短语辨析。get... frm... 从……处得到……;die f 因……而死亡(主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因导致的死亡);die frm 因……而死亡(主要用于指环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡)。根据“get ill ... clds”可知, 第一空填“frm”;“fever”指疾病,所以第二空填“f”。故选D。
5.Yu cannt change wh yu are just by reading a bk r change the way yu act simply by watching a vide. What really ______ is what yu d, nt what yu knw.
A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不能仅仅通过阅读一本书就改变自己,或者仅仅通过看一段视频就改变自己的行为方式。真正重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。考查动词辨析。includes包括;decides决定;means意味着;matters要紧。根据“... nt what yu knw.”可知此处介绍影响和改变一个人重要的是什么,D选项符合。故选D。
二、完型填空
Have yu ever heard f Xia Byu? He was brn in Chngqing in 1949. In May 2018, after he tried fur times, the 6 man made his dream cme true by reaching the tp f Qmlangma successfully. At the same time, he 7 the first disabled muntain climber t reach the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain in China.
Xia Byu is a duble amputee(双侧截肢者). On January 5, 2019, he 8 the Tuching Chngqing Award. It was fr thse rle mdels wh mved the city.
Xia jined the Chinese muntain climbing team when he was 25. The next year, during China’s secnd expeditin(探险) t the tp f Qmlangma, 9 unlucky happened t Xia. His tw legs gt badly hurt. In rder t save his life, the dctr had t cut them ff. At last, all his 10 were successful in reaching the tp.
Althugh Xia lst his legs, he did nt 11 his dream. In the fllwing years, he wre artificial limbs(义肢) and started his preparatins fr climbing Qmlangma again. It was a lng and difficult time, 12 he trained very hard.
“The mst imprtant thing in the wrld is persistence(坚持). As lng as yu keep trying and 13 stp, yu can achieve yur dream.” he said, “A man with n 14 like me can reach the tp f Qmlangma, s what else is impssible?”
His jurney still 15 . He is planning t climb mre muntains arund the wrld and even travel t the Suth and Nrth Ples(极).
6.A.cleverB.braveC.sillyD.friendly
7.A.becameB.putC.turnedD.realized
8.A.beatB.tkC.wnD.brught
9.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
10.A.cusinsB.brthersC.classmatesD.teammates
11.A.set upB.put upC.give upD.cheer up
12.A.butB.rC.andD.s
13.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.ftenD.never
14.A.armsB.handsC.eyesD.legs
15.A.startsB.cntinuesC.endsD.stps
【答案】
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.B
【分析】
本文介绍了中国登山家夏伯渝。夏伯渝是中国第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人,他的精神和行为鼓舞了许多人。
6.句意:2018年5月,经过四次努力,这位勇敢的人成功登上珠穆朗玛峰,实现了自己的梦想。clever聪明的;brave勇敢的;silly愚蠢的;friendly友好的。根据“reaching the tp f Qmlangma successfully.”可知,夏伯渝能成功登顶珠峰,是一个勇敢的人,故选B。
7.句意:同时,他成为了中国第一位登上世界最高峰的残疾登山运动员。became成为;put放置;turned(使)转动;realized意识到。“the first disabled muntain climber t reach the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain”说的是身份,表明夏伯渝成为了中国第一位登上世界最高峰的残疾登山运动员,故选A。
8.句意:2019年1月5日,他获得“感动重庆十大人物”称号。beat打败;tk带走;wn赢;brught带来。“Tuching Chngqing Award”是一个奖项,奖项是赢得的,故选C。
9.句意:第二年,在中国第二次珠峰探险过程中,一些不幸的事情发生在了夏伯渝身上。smething一些事;anything任何事;nthing没有事情;everything每件事。根据“His tw legs gt badly hurt.”可知,一些不幸的事发生在了夏伯渝身上,他的腿伤的很严重,肯定句用smething。故选A。
10.句意:最后,他的所有队友都成功地登上了顶峰。cusins堂/表兄(或弟、姊、妹);brthers兄弟;classmates同学;teammates队友。根据“were successful in reaching the tp”,再结合给出的四个选项可知,成功登顶的是夏伯渝的队友,故选D。
11.句意:虽然夏伯渝失去了双腿,但他并没有放弃梦想。set up建立;put up张贴;give up放弃;cheer up加油。根据“In the fllwing years, he wre artificial limbs(义肢) and started his preparatins fr climbing Qmlangma again.”可知,夏伯渝没有放弃梦想,他装上义肢再次为登顶珠峰做准备,故选C。
12.句意:那是一段漫长而艰难的时期,但他训练得很刻苦。but但是,表转折;r或者,表选择;and和,表并列;s所以;表结果。“It was a lng and difficult time 那是一段漫长而艰难的时期”和“he trained very hard 他训练得很刻苦”之间是转折关系,故选A。
13.句意:只要你不断努力,永不停歇,你就能实现你的梦想。always总是;usually经常;ften常常;never从不。根据“keep trying”可知是不要停止,故选D。
14.句意:像我这样没有腿的人都可以登上珠峰,那还有什么是不可能的呢?arms胳膊;hands手;eyes眼睛;legs腿。根据“His tw legs gt badly hurt. In rder t save his life, the dctr had t cut them ff.”可知,夏伯渝是双腿截肢,故选D。
15.句意:他的旅程还在继续。starts开始;cntinues继续;ends结束;stps停止。根据“He is planning t climb mre muntains arund the wrld and even travel t the Suth and Nrth Ples(极).”可知,夏伯渝计划爬遍世界各地的山,甚至到南北两极旅行,所以他的旅程还在继续,故选B。
三、阅读理解
16.When was the funding f CPC?______
A.On July 1, 2021.B.On July 1, 1921.C.On Octber 1, 1949.
17.Where was Gu Ailing brn?______
A.In England.B.In China.C.In America.
18.What des the writer think f Tianwen 1’s success ?______
A.It has great meaning t the scientific study f the Mars.
B.It’s still impssible fr humans t land n the Mars.
C.It will lead China t becme a great natin in the wrld.
19.Which questin can yu find ut the answer in the news?______
A.When will China’s first Mars prbe land n Mars?
B.Why d peple like watching shrt vides?
C.Wh taught Gu t learn t skin and wn tw gld medals?
20.Which is TRUE accrding t the passages?______
A.CPC had thusands f members frm its beginning.
B.Gu hpes t build a bridge between China and America.
C.By the end f March, 2020, there had been abut 773 millin vide viewers.
【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了四则新闻,中国共产党成立100周年,滑雪选手谷爱凌获得两枚金牌,“天问一号”火星探测器成功进入火星轨道,在线段视频观众数量大幅增加。
16.推理判断题。根据“July 1, 2021 marked the 100th anniversary f the funding(成立) f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC).”可知,2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年纪念日,2021—100=1921,所以中国共产党是1921年7月1日成立的。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“Brn in the US…”可知,她出生在美国。故选C。
18.观点态度题。根据“Even a small step n the red planet will be a big step fr humans.”可知,即使是在这颗红色星球上的一小步,对人类来说也是一大步,所以作者认为天文1号的成功对火星的科学研究具有重要意义。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe(火星探测器), successfully entered Mars rbit(轨道) in February, 2021, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin(CNSA). It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet.”可知,中国的首个火星探测器于2021年2月成功进入火星轨道,在登陆火星之前,要在轨道停留大约三个月,因此可知知道火星探测器何时降落在火星,所以可以找到A项问题的答案。故选A。
20.推理判断题。根据“The number f nline shrt vide viewers(观众) in China reached 873 millin by the end f 2020. Cmpared with March 2020, the number rse by 100 millin.”可知,截止2020年年底,短视频观众数量是8.73亿,这个数量比2020年3月的人数多了1亿,8.73—1=7.73,所以2020年三月底,短视频观众人数为7.73亿,也就是773millin。故选C。
B
Every Chinese, wh experienced 1980s, will remember frever the day Nvember 6th 1981 when the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team beat the Japan Natinal Team with 3 t 2 at the 3rd Wrld Wmen’s Vlleyball Cup in Osaka Japan. When the news was reprted, peple felt very excited.
In August 1984, the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team beat successively (连续地) the Japan Natinal Team and the US Natinal Team with 3 t 0, and wn the gld medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games, which realized the “Triple Crwn” (三连冠) dream at the wrld matches. The pride head cach f Japan Natinal Team said, “Beating China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team is equal t blck (摧毁) the Yangtze River. Bth are impssible.
As the fast develpment f ther cuntries’ vlleyball, the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team had lst parts f their advantages fr a perid. In early 1995, Lang Ping, the mst imprtant player, became the head cach f the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team. Thugh it’s very hard t train these yung players in such a shrt time, she made it. The China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team wn the brnze (铜) medal at the 7th Wrld Cups at the end f 1995. Then they wn the silver medal at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, and the gld medal at the 13th Asian Games in 1998 and the Athens Olympic Games in 2004. Hwever, after that, the wmen’s vlleyball team had experienced the bad time. The China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team started t fall.
In Ri Olympic Games, the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team brught the greatest surprise, these yung girls beat the rival (对手) in a very disadvantaged situatin and wn the champin (冠军) finally. The spirit f this traditinal team was mentined again and peple were tuched. This victry was achieved because f Lang Ping’s expert effrts as the head cach. The public and newspaper praised her and said she set the “spirit f wmen’s vlleyball” in a yung team again. They never give up and return t the tp.
21.What scre did the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team get at the Wrld Wmen’s Vlleyball Cup in Osaka Japan?______
A.3 t 2B.3 t 1C.3 t 0D.3 t 3
22.At the 23rd Olympic games what prize did the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team get?______
A.Brnze medalB.Silver medalC.Gld medalD.The furth place
23.In paragraph 2, the sentence, “Beating the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team is equal t blck the Yangtze River.” means ______.
A.It is easier t blck the Yangtze River
B.It is easier t beat the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team
C.It is hard t beat the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team and blck the Yangtze River
D.It is pssible t beat the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team and blck the Yangtze River
24.When did Lang Ping becme the cach f the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team?______
A.In 1984B.In 1995C.In 1996D.In 1998
25.Accrding t the passage, what is the “spirit f wmen’s vlleyball!”?______
A.Winning the gld medalsB.A gd cach is imprtant
C.Taking part in all kind f cmpetitinsD.Never giving up
【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.D
【分析】
文章主要讲述了中国女排的夺冠历史。
21.细节理解题。根据“the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team beat the Japan Natinal Team with 3 t 2 at the 3rd Wrld Wmen’s Vlleyball Cup in Osaka Japan.”可知,中国队以3:2打败日本队。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“…wn the gld medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games…”可知,中国队赢得了金牌。故选C。
23.词句猜测题。根据“Beating China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team is equal t blck the Yangtze River. Bth are impssible.”可知,这句话想表达的是打败中国国家队和摧毁长江都是不可能的。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“In early 1995, Lang Ping, the mst imprtant player, became the head cach f the China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team.”可知,郎平是在1995年成为国家队的教练。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据“The China Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team started t fall…They never give up and return t the tp.”可知,中国国家队经历过失败,但在不懈努力下,又重返巅峰,因此女排队的精神是永不放弃。故选D。
四、完成句子
根据括号内汉语提示完成句子
26.—Why did yu say nthing at the meeting?
—I had smething ______(在我心里).
27.What wuld yu like t d when yu ______(长大)?
28.Please ______ me ______(叫醒)at six tmrrw mrning.
29.Fashin is nt the same ______(在不同的时代).
30.Why did yu talk t the teacher ______(那种方式)?
【答案】
26.n my mind
27.grw up
28.wake up
29.in different times
30.that way
【解析】
26.句意:—你为什么在会上什么都没说?—我心里有点事。n my mind 字面意思是“在心里”,多用于有牵挂的事情,有心事。故填n my mind。
27.句意:当你长大的时候你想要的做什么?此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句缺少谓语。grw up表示“长大”,时态用一般现在时。故填grw up。
28.句意:明天早晨六点请叫醒我。此句是祈使句,wake up表示“叫醒”,up是副词,因此表示人称的代词放在短语中间。故填wake up。
29.句意:时尚在不同的时代是不一样的。different表示“不同的”;times表示“时代”。时间介词表示很长一段时间用in。故填in different times。
30.句意:为什么你用这种方式和老师说话?that way 表示“那种方式”,作状语,表示方式。习惯上有that, this, next, last可以省略或者不用介词的。故填that way。
The 100th Party funding anniversary(周年庆)
July 1, 2021 marked the 100th anniversary f the funding(成立) f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC). Frm its early beginnings with 50-dd members, the CPC has develped int a strng rganizatin with thusands f members all ver the cuntry and has led China t becme a great natin in the wrld.
Gu brings back mre hnr
Gu Ailing, the 17-year-ld talented Chinese freekier(滑雪选手), made histry n Friday by winning tw gld medals at X Games Aspen 2021.
Brn in the US, Gu learned hw t ski frm a very yung age. She gt Chinese citizenship(国籍) when she was 15. She wanted t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. She hpes t “use sprts as a bridge” between China and the US.
Tianwen 1 is ne step clser t Mars!
Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe(火星探测器), successfully entered Mars rbit(轨道) in February, 2021, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin(CNSA). It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet. Even a small step n the red planet will be a big step fr humans.
Shrt vides see big grwth
The number f nline shrt vide viewers(观众) in China reached 873 millin by the end f 2020. This figure accunts fr(占)88 percent f internet users, accrding t a recent reprt n China’s internet develpment. Cmpared with March 2020, the number rse by 100 millin.
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