初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 1 This is me第4课时巩固练习

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 1 This is me第4课时巩固练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．Dn’t take animal signs r star signs s seriusly. ______ yu wh shape yur wn life.
A．This isB．That isC．It isD．They are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要把属相或星相太当真。是你塑造了你自己的人生。考查强调句。根据“…yu wh shape yur wn life.”可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”句型，是强调句，这句被强调的是句子的主语yu,故选C。
2．It’s what yu d right nw ______ makes a difference t yur future.
A．whatB．whC．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你现在所做的对你的未来至关重要。 考查强调句型。what什么；wh谁；that那个。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了强调句型，构成是：It is+强调部分+that/wh+剩余部分，强调人时用wh。故选C。
3．______ was ______ wh I met in the museum this mrning.
A．It；himB．It；heC．That；heD．That；him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天早上我在博物馆遇到的是他。考查固定句型。强调句句型为“It + is/was +被强调部分+ that/wh从句”，故C、D选项可排除。因为被强调部分在从句中作宾语，故应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选A。
4．It was with Li Ping ______ I did sme shpping in the stre yesterday afternn.
A．whenB．thatC．whD．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店购物的。考查强调句型。其结构It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (wh)…。当被强调的是人时，用wh或that，其余的情况一律用that，强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语，强调句型可用“还原法”来判断,若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。这里是强调的是with Li Ping，根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中强调句型就是采用it is +强调部分+that……强调部分可以为主语,宾语,状语……比如：对Yu are my friend.强调主语就是:It is yu that are my friend.
5．It was nt until midnight______ the nise f the street stpped．
A．thatB．which
C．sinceD．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：正是直到半夜大街上的喧嚣才停止。that那个;which哪一个;since自从;when当……时候。根据强调句的结构：It was nt until+强调内容+that+剩余内容，“正是直到……，才……”，故选A。
二、完型填空
A tp student wh was paralyzed (瘫痪的) has received an eye tracker (追踪器). It enables her t 6 with family and friends n WeChat.
Lu Ta, 29, a dctral(博士的) student at Peking University, lst the 7 t talk r mve last year because f Lu Gehrig’s disease, als knwn as ALS, which attacks cells that cntrl the muscles(肌肉). T help her 8 , a care centre in Shanghai gave her an eye tracker n Oct. 19, 2017 that allws her t type by 9 her eyes. Shrtly after, Lu sent her first WeChat message in mre than six mnths 10 her classmates.
“She can 11 her ideas with the utside wrld using the eye tracker, which will be gd fr her mental recvery(精神恢复),” a dctr at the care centre tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
Lu started 12 fr a dctrate(博士学位) in ancient Egyptial histry in 2015. Later that year she had an ALS, and within 12 mnths she was paralyzed and had t 13 her parents t eat and drink. She was 14 at Wuhan Hanyang Hspital in Hubei Prvince. On Oct. 9, 2017. Lu and her family 15 t dnate her bdy t medical science after her death. What they did made everyne really mved.
6．A．liveB．chatC．stayD．agree
7．A．abilityB．lifeC．wayD．knwledge
8．A．walkB．studyC．cmmunicateD．live
9．A．peningB．clsingC．treatingD．mving
10．A．tB．frmC．withD．fr
11．A．discverB．shareC．changeD．decide
12．A．thinkingB．lkingC．studyingD．asking
13．A．feed nB．put nC．keep nD．depend n
14．A．treatedB．visitedC．tldD．taught
15．A．refusedB．decidedC．failedD．had
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位博士生因瘫痪不能谈话或移动身体，为帮助她交流一个医疗中心给她安装了眼动仪器，可以让她通过眼睛的移动来打字，从而实现交流。
6．句意：它能帮助她在微信上和家人以及朋友聊天。live生活；chat闲聊；stay停留；agree同意。根据上文“eye tracker”可知，它能帮助她与家人和朋友“聊天”。故选B。
7．句意：去年，29岁的北京大学博士生罗涛因病失去谈话或挪动的能力。ability能力；life生活；way方法；knwledge知识。根据“lst the…t talk r mve”可知，是谈话和挪动的“能力”。故选A。
8．句意：为了帮助她交流，上海的一家护理中心在10月19日给了她一个眼动仪，这个眼动仪可以让她通过眼睛的移动来打字。talk交谈；study学习；cmmunicatin交流；live生活。根据“lst the…t talk r mve last year because f Lu Gehrig’s disease”可知，失去了谈话的能力，因此此处是为了帮助她“交流”。故选C。
9．句意：为了帮助她交流，上海的一家护理中心在10月19日给了她一个眼动仪，这个眼动仪可以让她通过眼睛的移动来打字。pening打开；clsing关闭；treating处理；mving移动。根据“an eye tracker n Oct. 19, 2017 that allws her t type by…her eyes.”可知，是通过眼睛的“移动”来打字。故选D。
10．句意：不久之后，罗涛给自己的同学们发出了六个多月来的第一条微信信息。t到；frm来自；with带有；fr为例。根据“her classmates”可知，表示发送对象，可知用t。故选A。
11．句意：她可以用眼动仪与外界分享她的想法，这将有利于她的精神恢复。discver发现；share分享；change改变；decide改变。根据“her ideas with the utside wrld using the eye tracker”可知，是与外界“分享”她的想法。故选B。
12．句意：2015年，罗涛开始攻读古埃及史博士学位。 thinking想；lking看；studying学习；waiting等待。根据“a dctrate”可知，是努力学习以获得博士学位，C项符合。故选C。
13．句意：那年的后半年，她得了肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，在12个月内瘫痪了，吃喝只能靠父母。feed n以……为食；put n穿上；perate n给……动手术；depend n依靠。根据“she had an ALS”可知，罗涛得了重病，吃喝不得不依靠父母。故选D
14．句意：她在湖北省武汉市汉阳医院接受治疗。treated治疗；visited参观；cured治愈；taught教学。根据“Wuhan Hanyang Hspital”可知，是在医院“治疗”。故选A。
15．句意：罗涛和她的家人决定在她死后将她的遗体捐献给医学研究。 refused拒绝；decided决定；failed失败；had有。根据上文以及“dnate her bdy t medical science”可知，此处是说“决定捐赠”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
In the past, peple wh graduated frm cllege felt prud f their academic(学业的) Achievements and felt cnfident that their degree wuld help them t find a gd jb.
Hwever, in the past fur years the jb market has changed greatly. This year’s cllege graduates are facing ne f the wrst jb markets. Fr example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate f San Jse State University, gt a degree in religius studies, but n jb prspects. He pints ut that many peple already wrking are getting laid ff (解雇) and dn’t have jbs, s it’s even harder fr new cllege graduates t find jbs.
Fur years ag, the future lked bright fr the class f 2016. There were many high-tech jb chances. Graduates received many jb ffers, and they were able t get jbs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance (保险) and paid vacatins. Hwever, “Times have changed and it’s a new market,” accrding t an fficer f the San Jse State Career Center.
The fficer says students wh d find jbs started preparing tw years ag. They wrked during summer vacatins, they have had several shrt-time jbs, and they’ve majred in (主修) ne f the few fields that are still ht, like chemical engineering, accunting, r nursing where average starting salaries have actually increased ver last year. Other ppular fields (like infrmatin system management, cmputer science, and plitical science) have seen big declhιes (下降) in starting salaries.
Ryan Stewart (he had hped t becme a teacher) may g back t schl in rder t becme a cllege teacher. He thinks cllege teaching culd be a gd career even in a bad ecnmy.
In cnclusin, these days a degree may nt be a ticket t instant wealth fr sme students. Fr nw, they can nly hpe the value f their degree will increase ver time.
16．What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph “prspects” prbably mean?______
A．skillsB．interestsC．chancesD．ideas
17．Which f the fllwing majrs has the best jb ffers?______
A．Teaching.B．Accunting.C．Plitical Science.D．Cmputer Science.
18．What will Ryan Stewart have t d?______
A．Change his majr.B．Get a jb teaching.
C．G back t schl.D．Becme a religius leader.
19．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?______
A．The best way t get rich is nt t get a cllege degree.
B．Mst students with degrees will nt be able t find jbs.
C．A cllege degree des nt mean that ne will find a well-paid jb.
D．Having a cllege degree des nt mean that ne has mney fr travelling.
20．What’s the main idea f the passage?______
A．A lt f graduates are lsing their jbs.
B．Ryan Stewart has been able t find a jb.
C．Salaries in sme fields have increased in the past year.
D．The jb market has changed greatly ver the past fur years
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文讲述近几年应届学生的就业难的问题。
16．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“He pints ut that many peple already wrking are getting laid ff (解雇)and dn’t have jbs, s it’s even harder fr new cllege graduates t find jbs.”可知，他指出，很多已经有工作的人被解雇了，没有工作，所以应届大学毕业生找工作更难了。由此可推断，毕业的学生，没有就业的机会。因此，推测画线单词的意思是“机会”。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“… they’ve majred in (主修) ne f the few fields that are still ht, like chemical engineering, accunting, r nursing where average starting salaries have actually increased ver last year.”可知，他们主修为数不多的几个领域仍然热门，比如化学工程、会计或护理，平均起薪已经比去年有所增加。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ryan Stewart (he had hped t becme a teacher) may g back t schl in rder t becme a cllege teacher.”赖安•斯图尔特为了成为一名大学教师，将返回学校。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段“This year’s cllege graduates are facing ne f the wrst jb markets.”可知，今年的大学毕业生面临着最糟糕的就业市场之一。由此推断大学生不好找工作，而画线部分的句子为总结的话语，由此推断作者想说的是现在有大学学历并不意味着能找到好工作。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, in the past fur years the jb market has changed greatly.”可知，在过去的四年里，就业市场发生了很大的变化。结合短文内容可知，本文主旨在于告诉我们工作市场发生很大的变化。故选D。
B
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．The Sunshine Rck Band needs ______.
A．a guitar playerB．a table tennis cachC．a reprter
22．If yu like writing, yu can call ______ fr a jb.
A．5487-6598B．5561-8823C．8472-9999
23．Yur classmate wants t learn t play table tennis, s yu can advise her t call ______.
A．MikeB．Mr. ZhangC．Karen
24．What can we learn frm the advertisements?______
A．Yu can learn t play tennis in Rm 15, Blue Sky Htel.
B．The swimmer needs t wrk n Saturday.
C．Yu can get paid frm the summer jb.
25．The abve advertisements are prbably frm ______.
A．a newspaperB．a stry bkC．a text bk
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
【分析】
本文是四则广告信息，分别是：乒乓球招聘学员；记者招聘；游泳教练招聘；吉他手照片。
21．细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”及“jin ur Sunshine Rck Band”可知，这个乐队需要一名吉他手，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“D yu like t write stries”及“If yu are interested, please call Karen at 5561-8823”可知，如果你喜欢写作的话，可以打电话5561-8823，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“D yu like t play table tennis”及“Mr. Zhang is a gd teacher”可知，如果想学打乒乓球可以找张老师，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Summer Jb”及“Yu can get 2000 yuan fr a mnth”可知，你可以从暑假工作中获得报酬，故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文是四则广告信息，最有可能来自报纸，故选A。
四、完成句子
26．是你自己塑造自己的未来，不要太依赖别人。
Dn’t depend n thers t much, it is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】yu wh shape yur future
【详解】句意：是你自己塑造自己的未来，不要太依赖别人。本句是强调句型，it is+强调的部分+that/wh+句子的其他成分，强调的部分是人一般用wh，强调部分是物一般用that；短语shape yur future：塑造你的未来，结合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). yu (2). wh (3). shape (4). yur (5). future 。
27．小事一桩，不足挂齿。
It’s such a small thing ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】that it is nt wrth mentining
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是强调句：It is+强调部分+that+句子；“不足挂齿”即“不值得提及”，be nt wrth ding sth.表示 “不值得做某事”，mentin表示“提及”，所以“不足挂齿”译为it is nt wrth mentining。故填that it is nt wrth mentining。
28．据说，蝙蝠是新冠状病毒的动物宿主。
______ ______ ______ bats are the animal hsts f 2019-nCV.
【答案】It’s said that
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“据说”的短语。It’s said that …为固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，符合句意及句子结构，故答案为It’s said that。
Ht Club
D yu like t play table tennis? D yu want t play it well? Mr. Zhang is a gd teacher. Yu can cme here every Wednesday afternn frm 2:30 t 5:30.
Telephne: 8665-7868
Address: Rm 15, Blue Sky Htel
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? Wuld yu like t wrk fr a magazine? Then cme and wrk as a reprter. We ffer yu this chance frm July t August. Yu can get 2000 yuan fr a mnth. If yu are interested, please call Karen at 5561-8823.
Swimmer Wanted
Can yu swim? D yu like children? Can yu teach them t swim n Sunday? Cme and jin us. Call Je at 8472-9999 fr mre infrmatin.
Guitar Player Wanted
D yu lve music? Can yu play the guitar? Can yu sing r dance? If yu are free n Saturday night frm 7 p. m. t 10 p. m., jin ur Sunshine Rck Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 r send email t sunshine @ yah. cm.