牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 4 My day第3课时课时作业
展开Unit 4 第3课时
一、单项选择
1.The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986 ______ they had slept for more than 3,000 years. And recently they have been found more.
A.until B.if C.while D.after
【答案】D
【详解】句意:三星堆遗址沉睡了3000多年后,于1986年首次震惊了世界。最近它们被发现了更多。考查连词辨析。until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;if如果,表条件;while当……的时候,表时间;after在……之后,表时间。根据题干“The Sanxingdui Ruins first surprised the world in 1986…they had slept for more than 3,000 years”,可知是时间状语从句,可排除B项;until和while不合语境,故选D。
2.We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic ______ it is too late.
A.although B.because C.if D.before
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用,以免为时过晚。考查连词辨析。although尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果、是否,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据“We need to take steps to reduce the use of plastic … it is too late.”可知后半句为时间状语从句,即“在为时过晚之前,我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用”,因此before符合题意,故选D。
3.— Mom, could I watch the game show now?
— Sorry, you can’t watch it ______ you finish cleaning your room.
A.when B.after C.until D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—妈妈,我现在可以看游戏节目了吗?—对不起,在你打扫完房间之前不能看。考查连词辨析。when当……时候;after在……之后;until直到……为止;if如果。根据“you can’t watch it ... you finish cleaning your room”可知打扫完房间才能看游戏节目,not ... until直到……才,until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.— Joan always goes somewhere interesting ______ the holiday begins.
— That’s because she enjoys travelling a lot.
A.since B.though C.because D.as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:— 假期一开始,琼就去有趣的地方。— 那是因为她很喜欢旅行。考查连词辨析。since因为、自从;though尽管;because因为;as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知,一放假就会去有趣的地方。故选D。
5.In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ______ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.until D.although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,在长辈就座之前,年轻人是不会开始用餐的。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;although尽管。根据“the young won’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
6.I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ______ I test him myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:直到我亲自测试这个小男孩,我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;if如果;until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
7.Love your parents while they are alive. Don’t wait ______ it is too late.
A.until B.though C.because D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱你的父母,当他们还活着的时候。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。until直到;though尽管;because因为;unless除非。根据“Don’t wait…it is too late.”可知,此处是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”,故选A。
8.—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground?
—I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.
A.before B.while C.as soon as D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你为什么不尽量乘地铁呢?—我试了,但是在我上车前它就开动了。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时;as soon as一……就……;after在……之后。根据“Why didn’t you try your befit to get on the underground”可知,对方没有坐地铁来,所以是在上地铁之前,地铁就已经发动了,导致没能上地铁,故选A。
9.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now?
—Dear, let’s wait ______ your dad comes back.
A.when B.while C.until D.after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—妈妈,我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗?—亲爱的,我们等到你爸爸回来吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while当……时;until直到;after在……之后。根据“let’s wait…your dad comes back”可知,直到爸爸回来再开饭,故选C。
10.People know little about Anne Frank ______ The Diary of a Young Girl was published.
A.until B.since C.after D.whenever
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在《一个小女孩的日记》出版之前,人们对安妮·弗兰克知之甚少。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;since自从;after在……之后;whenever无论何时。此处表示直到《一个小女孩的日记》出版人们才知道安妮·弗兰克,用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
11.My cousin has learned more about teamwork ______ he joined the school soccer team.
A.until B.since C.unless D.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从我表哥加入学校足球队后,他对团队合作有了更多的了解。考查连词词义辨析。until直到;since自从;unless除非;while当……的时候。根据“My cousin has learned more about teamwork”可知,since常与现在完成时连用,此处表示自从他加入学校足球队。故选B。
12.—Mum, can we go to Uncle Wang’s farm this summer?
—Certainly. And ______ we are there, we can also learn how to grow vegetables.
A.since B.unless C.while D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—妈妈,今年夏天我们能去王叔叔的农场吗? —当然。在那里的时候,我们还可以学习如何种植蔬菜。考查连词。since自从;unless除非;while当……时候,在……期间;because因为。根据“And…we are there, we can also learn how to grow vegetables”可知,此处表示在农场停留期间,故选C。
13.—Have you finished reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
—No. It will be two days ______ I finish it completely.
A.until B.since C.before D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你读完《绿野仙踪》了吗?—没。还需要两天时间我才能完全读完它。考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;before在……之前;when当……时。根据“It will be two days…I finish it completely.”可知,还要两天才能读完,before符合语境。故选C。
14.Father was watching TV in the living room ______ mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A.while B.after C.until D.as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爸爸在客厅看电视,妈妈在厨房做饭。考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;until直到;as soon as一……就。根据“Father was watching TV in the living room…mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知,此处强调在过去的时间点正在同时发生的两个动作,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A。
15.Jack has made great progress ______ he joined the English club.
A.when B.since C.while D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来,他取得了很大的进步。考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;while当……时;before在……之前。从句用的是一般过去时,主句用的是现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,自从他加入英语俱乐部,英语取得很大进步,故选B。
16.You have to pass a test ______ you can get a license.
A.before B.after C.while D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时;until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知,先考试,通过之后才能得到执照,故选A。
17.—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ______ things become worse.
A.until B.unless C.after D.before
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—我不能和我的家人友好相处。—为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢?你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until直到;unless除非;after之后;before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”,用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
18.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A.while B.after C.since D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知,此处强调在做某事时,用while+延续动词,故选A。
19.My cousin became a country doctor ______ he finished medical school.
A.after B.so that C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。
20.It was not yet 9 o’clock ______ we got the Joy Valley last time.
A.since B.until C.when D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上次我们到达欢乐谷时还不到9点。考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到……为止;when当……时候;because因为。根据“It was not yet 9 o’clock”可知当到达欢乐谷时还不到9点,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
21.______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知,此处表示“一……就”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
22.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到达成协议为止,故选C。
23.We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ______ we got on it.
A.before B.although C.until D.as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车,公共汽车就开走了。考查连词。before在……之前;although虽然;until直到……;as soon as一……就;由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知,幸运是因为一上车,车就开走了,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选D。
24.Time waits no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone.
A.unless B.since C.when D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:时不待人。但是有些人直到时间流逝才意识到它的重要性。考查连词辨析。unless除非;since自从;when当……时候;until直到……为止。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知是直到时间流逝才意识到时间重要,用not ... until ...表示“直到……才……”,until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
25.All things are difficult ______ they are easy.
A.after B.when C.while D.before
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凡事都是先难后易。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……的时候,从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词;while当……的时候,从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词;before在……之前。根据题干“All things are difficult…they are easy”,结合“万事开头难”,可知前面三项不合语境,故选D。
26.Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ______ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.
A.until B.if C.after D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:安德鲁认为他的机器人出了问题,直到塞缪尔指出他可能忘了换电池。考查连词辨析。until直到……,引导时间状语从句;if如果……,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;根据语境可知此处指“直到塞缪尔指出,安德鲁意识到他可能忘了换电池”;故选A。
27.I had taken my notebook and written down my friend’s new address ______ I forgot it.
A.until B.before C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我拿起笔记本,在忘记之前写下了朋友的新地址。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;before在……之前;when当……时候;since自从。根据“written down my friend’s new address”可知要在忘记之前写下。故选B。
28.It’s impolite to make noise while ______ noodles in some country.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在有些国家,吃面条时发出声音是不礼貌的。考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知,本句是while引导的时间状语从句,从句用“while doing”的省略形式表示“在做……的过程中”,故选B。
29.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?
—Yes. I stayed there ______ the party was over.
A.until B.since C.when D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—昨晚你在聚会上呆了很长时间吗?—是的。我一直呆在那里直到聚会结束。考查连词,until直到;since自从;when当……时;if如果。结合空前后“I stayed there”“the party was over”可知应该是一直呆在那里直到聚会结束,故选A。
30.You shouldn’t forget where you came from ______ you set out on your new journey.
A.or B.unless C.so D.when
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你开始新的旅程时,你不应该忘记你来自哪里。考查连词辨析。or否则;unless除非;so因此;when当……时候。根据“You shouldn’t forget where you came from”可知是开始新旅程时不应忘记来自哪里,用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
二、完成句子
31.妈妈回来之前,我们已经把家打扫干净了。
______ ______ ______ Mom came back, we had cleaned the house.
【答案】By the time/Before
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“在……之前”,英语表达为before/by the time...,引导时间状语从句,主从句的动作常有先后顺序,空格位于句首首字母要大写,故填By the time/Before。
32.当你走到那儿,你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
______ you walk there, you can feel the energy from ______ ______ ______ ______ your body.
【答案】As your feet move up
【详解】当……时as,引导时间状语从句;你的双脚your feet;上升到move up。故填As;your feet move up。
33.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road ______ the driver saw an old man ______ on the side of the road.
【答案】when lying
【详解】sb/sth was doing sth when+一般过去时的句子,表示“某人或某物正在做某事,这时……”,故第一空用when。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,故第二空用现在分词lying。故为when;lying。
34.一听到那则消息,他就哭了。
______ ______ ______ he heard the news, he cried.
【答案】As soon as
【详解】通过中英文对照可知本题考查固定词组“一……就”的表达,英文是as soon as,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母大写,故填As;soon;as。
35.I’ve had these soft toys ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)
【答案】since I was a child/since I was a kid
【详解】我I;一个小孩a child/kid;所给词since意为“自从”,引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时,主语“I”应与be动词was连用,故填since I was a child/kid。
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