英语Unit 3 Language in use课文配套课件ppt
展开Watch the mvie and talk abut Tm.
Review The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and fill in the blanks.
Hell, dear friends! My name is Tm,and I with my aunt Plly ______ in the twn f St Petersburg, Missuri, in the US. Nw let me tell yu my adventures. I dn't like peple telling me what t d, s I always _______________. My best friend, Huck Finn, and I run away t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River. I have mre truble because a bad man named Injun Je is lking fr us. Later, I escape frm a ______ with anther friend, Becky. I als find Injun Je's treasure bx and take it away.
get int truble
At first, we are happy. But when we hear that everyne thinks we are dead, we feel very ______, s we cme back hme. We hide and watch fr a time when we see their family and neighburs cming t their _______ in the church. Then, We suddenly appear. Everyne is _________ t see us at first, but very pleased t find that we are alive.
Their wrks are still read by many peple tday.We’re still influenced by Cnfucius’s ideas.It is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld.
Read the sentences:
Presentatin
1.Wrk in pairs. Cmpare the sentences belw with the sentences in the grammar bx abve.
1. Many peple still read their wrks tday. Their wrks are still read by many peple tday.2. Cnfuciu’s ideas still influence us. We are still influenced by Cnfuciu’s ideas.3. Peple all ver the wrld still read and lve it. It is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld.
1.Millins f peple __________ Mark Twain’s stries every year. Mark Twain’s stries __________ by millins f pepele every year.
Nw cmplete the sentencse with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.Yu need t use the wrds mre than nce.
2. Cnfucius still _________ peple arund the wrld. Peple arund the wrld ____ still _________ by Cnfucius.3. A famus writer ________ the advice clumn in the newspaper every week. The advice clumn in the newspaper___________by a famus writer every week.4. The teacher ususally______ the students a lt f ideas. The students __________ usually__________a lt f ideas by the teacher.
are written
are given
the Passive Vice
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态 (the Active Vice)被动语态(the Passive Vice)
1.含义:(1)主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者eg. Many peple speak English. 很多人说英语。(2)被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。eg. Electricity is used t run machines. 电力被我们用来开动机器。
2.一般现在时的被动语态的结构:肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by...)eg. This kind f car is made by Japanese. 这种汽车是由日本人制造的。否定句: 主语+be nt+过去分词+(by...)eg. This kind f car isn't made by Japanese. 这种汽车不是由日本人制造的。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?eg. Is this kind f car made (by Japanese)? 这种汽车是由日本人制造的吗? Yes, it is. / N, it isn't. 是的,它是。/ 不,它不是的。特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?eg. Wh is this kind f car made by? 这种汽车是由谁制造的?
3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法:(1)宾语变主语(2)谓语动词变成be+过去分词(3)主语变带介词by的宾语
every week.
将下列主动句改为被动句:
1. He takes the medicine three times every day.The medicine _____ _______ three times every day by _________.2. D yu water yur flwers every day?______yur flwers _________ by _______ every day?3. We use this knife fr cutting things. This knife _______ ________ fr cutting things by _______.4. Zhu Jie sings this sng.This sng ______ _________ _______ Zhu Jie.
2.Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in brackets.
My favurite funny stry in The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is when Tm (1) _____ (tell) by his aunt t paint the gate white. The wrk is a punishment because he missed schl ne day. Of curse, he des nt want t d any wrk. At first, Tm (2) __________ (watch) by his friends and (3) _________ (laugh at), s he feels quite bad. But sn he turns the situatin rund, and he (4) _______ (help) by his friends instead. Tm says that he enjys painting the gate white, and his friends want t try. He asks each friend t give him smething valuable, and in return they (5) ___________ (allw) t d sme f Tm’s wrk!
is watched
laughed at
are allwed
3.Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
Tm: Why (1) ___ ppular bks _____ (make) int films? Jack: Oh, because the stries (2) _____ already _______ (knw) by lts f peple, s the films will becme ppular as well.Tm: But why (3) ____ the stries smetimes ________ (change) in films?
Jack: Because films and bks are different. Sme peple in the bk are nt included in the film, but thers are mre imprtant than they are in the bk.Tm: But that desn’t happen in histrical films?Jack: Yes, it des. Smetimes even the facts abut histry (4) ____________ (change).Tm: But why (5) ____ facts _________ (rewrite)?Jack: Because films dn’t always try t teach histry, but t tell a gd stry!
are changed
are rewritten
用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Usually cmputers __________ (use) t get infrmatin n the Internet. 2. I __________ (ask) t clean my bedrm every day by my mther. 3. As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese ___________ (teach) in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry. 4. —— Hw clean and tidy yur bedrm is! —— Thank yu. It _________ (clean) every day.
1. Newly-brn babies ______ in hspital.A. are taken gd care B. are taken gd care fC. take gd care f D. take gd care2. These walls _______ stnes.A. are made f B. made fC. are made int D. made int3.——Hw clean yur car is! ——Thank yu. It _____ very ften. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed
1.(2018安徽)The weatherman says a rain shwer _____ this afternn in the suth.A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected2.(2018江西)Kids have t take many after schl classes. They _____ hard t study fr gd grades.A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed3.(2018广西贺州)Our classrm is very clean and tidy because it _____ every day.A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
被动语态(the Passive Vice)
1.含义:表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。2.一般现在时的被动语态的结构:主语+be+过去分词+(by...)3.主动语态变被动语态的方法:(1)宾语变主语(2)谓语动词变成be+过去分词(3)主语变带介词by的宾语
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