人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A优秀同步练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A优秀同步练习题，共26页。

 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

课标单词
1.post(n.)___________________
2.office(n.) ___________________
3.police(n.) ___________________
4.hotel(n.) ___________________
5.restaurant(n.) ___________________
6.bank(n.) ___________________
7.hospital(n.) ___________________
8.street(n.) ___________________
9.pay(v.&n.) ___________________
10.near(prep.) ___________________
11.across(adv.&prep.) ___________________
12.front(n.) ___________________
13.behind(prep.) ___________________
14.town(n.) ___________________
15.around(adv.&prep.) ___________________
16.north(n.& adj.) ___________________
17.along(prep.) ___________________
18.turn(v.) ___________________
19.right(adv.& n.) ___________________
20.left(adv.& n.) ___________________
21.crossing(n.) ___________________
22.neighborhood(n.) ___________________
23.spend(v.) ___________________
24.climb(v.) ___________________
25.road(n.) ___________________
26.often(adv.) ___________________
27.air(n.) ___________________
28.sunshine(n.) ___________________
29.free(adj.) ___________________
30.enjoy(v.) ___________________
31.easily(adv.) ___________________
32.money(n.) ___________________
目标短语
1.post office ___________________
2.police station ___________________
3.pay phone ___________________
4.across from ___________________
5.in front of___________________
6.turn right___________________
7.turn left___________________
8.next to___________________
9.go along___________________
10.on your left___________________
常考句型
1.—Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street. 有，在大桥街。
2.—Where’s the bank?银行在哪儿？
—It’s next to the post office.在邮局旁边。
3.—Where are the pay phones?付费电话在哪儿？
—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间。
【答案】课标单词：1. 邮政 2. 办公室 3. 警察 4. 旅馆；酒店 5. 餐馆
6. 银行 7. 医院 8. 大街 9. 付费 10. 在……附近
11. 过；穿过 12. 前面 13. 在……的后面 14. 镇；市镇
15. 在……周围；在周围，大约 16. 北，北方 17. 沿着
18. 转向，翻 19. 向右边；右边 20. 向左边；左边
21. 十字路口 22. 街区，街坊 23. 花(时间、钱等) 24. 爬 25. 路
26. 时常，常常 27. 空气 28. 阳光 29. 免费的 30. 享受，喜爱
31. 容易地 32. 钱
目标短语： 1. 邮局 2. 警察局 3. 付费电话 4. 在……对面 5. 在……前面
6. 向右转 7. 向左转 8. 在……旁边 9. 沿着……走
10. 在你的左边


Point 1 Is there ...？
是there be 句式的一般疑问句形式，意为＂有……吗？＂。
【拓展】
【辨析】there be和have/has都意为＂有＂，但有区别：
there be
表示＂某处有某物/人＂，指客观存在。句型为＂There be＋某物/人＋某地＂。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即＂就近原则＂。
have/has
表示＂某人/物有＂，指从属关系。句型为＂某人/物＋ have/has＋某物/人＂。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.
在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (钢笔和铅笔不一定是属于我的)
There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil box.
在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
I have a pen and two pencils.
我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(钢笔和铅笔是属于我的)
He has two pencils and a pen.
他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
【典例】
________ more chances(机会) for young people to find jobs in big cities.
A. There are　 B. We have　 C. It’s said
【答案】A
【解析】本题用固定句式法。There are有；We have 我们有；It’s said据说。句意：对于年轻人，有更多的机会在大城市里找到工作。本句符合＂There be ＋某物/人＋某地. ＂的句式。学*科 .网
Point 2 pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费
pay(...)for...为……支付/付费(……)
I paid 10 yuan for the book.
我为这本书支付了10元钱。
【拓展】
pay phone付费电话
Is there a pay phone in your shop?
你们店里有付费电话吗？
Point 3 across from在……对面
across from是固定短语，其后接表示地点的名词或代词，意为＂在……对面＂，相当于opposite 或on the other side of。
He lives in the house across from/opposite/on the other side of ours.
他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。
【拓展】
across用作副词或介词,意为＂过；穿过＂。
Can you swim across? (作副词)
你能游过去吗？
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.(作介词)
我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。
【易错警示】
不要将across误用作动词。
河水太深，我们过不了。
The river is too deep and we can’t across.(×)
The river is too deep and we can’t cross.(√)
【辨析】across，over与through
across
表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，动作在物体表面进行
over
多指物体从上空通过
through
表示从中间穿过，动作在里面进行
The car is going across the bridge.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
汽车正从桥上经过。
The birds fly over the city.
鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
He walks through the park.
他步行穿过公园。
【典例】
You must be careful when you swim________the lake.
A. across B. below C. over D. through
【答案】A
Point 4 pay v. 付费n. 工资；薪水
(1) pay v. 付费
pay some money for sth. 付多少钱买某物
pay for sth.  为某物付钱
You need to pay 80 yuan for this sweater.
你需要为这件毛衣支付80元。
I have to pay for the book.
我需要付款买这本书。
(2)pay n. 工资；薪水
My pay is five dollars a day for helping in the store.
我在商店里帮忙，一天的工资是5美元。
【辨析】pay, spend & take
这三个动词都可以表示＂花费＂的意思，但它们的用法各有不同。
1. pay表示花费金钱，其主语通常是人，常用于sb. + pay(s) + 金钱 + for sth.句型。
You can pay 180 yuan for this pair of sports shoes.
这双运动鞋你需要付180元。
2. spend表示花费金钱和时间，其主语通常是人，常用句型为：
(1) sb. + spend(s) + 时间 / 金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间 / 金钱
His father often spends much money on books.
他的父亲经常在书上花很多钱。
(2) sb. + spend(s)+ 时间 / 金钱+ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事
My parents spend two hours (in) playing sports every day.
我的父母每天花两小时做运动。
3. take表示花费时间，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，其中it作形式主语。
It usually takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.
我骑车去学校通常要花半个小时。
【巧学妙记】

【典例】
用pay， spend或take的适当形式填空。
1. My brother has to __________ lots of money for the new computer.
2. Rick __________ 60 yuan on the newspapers every month.
3. It usually __________ Mom about an hour to make dinner.
4. I want to __________ more time practicing the piano every day.
【答案】
1. pay 2. spends 3. takes 4. spend
Point 5 between...and....在……和……之间
between...and...为介词短语，连接两个并列成分，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。
There is no parking here between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m.
上午9时至下午6时此处禁止停车。
He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.
他坐在第3排和第5排之间。
注意：between后接人称时必须用宾格形式。
You sit between him and me.
你坐在他和我之间。
among 也表示＂在……中间＂，但是between是指在两者之间，而 among 是指在三者或三者以上中。
I sit between Lucy and Lily.
我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
My brother is among those boys.
我哥哥在那群男孩中。
【典例】
The bank is ________ the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of
B. among
C. between
【答案】C
Point 6 front /frʌnt/ n. 前面
Lucy，come to the front of the classroom, please.
露西，请到教室前面来。
【辨析】辨析 in front of 与in the front of
in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部
反义词组→at the back of...在……后面
in front of...在……（外部的）前面
反义词组→behind在……后面
The driver is in the front of the bus.
司机在公共汽车的前部。
The cat is in front of the bus.
那只猫在公共汽车的前面。
【巧学妙记】

There is a car in front of the house.
房子前面有一辆小汽车。
There is a table in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
【典例】
—Why are you standing, Alice?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____________ me.
A. behind B. next to
C. between D. in front of
【答案】D
【解析】本题使用逻辑推理法。看不清黑板的原因是两个高个子男生坐在＂我＂的前面，故D正确。
Point 7 next to紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近
(宜昌中考)It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket next to the hotel.
据说旅馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。
【辨析】next to与near
从空间讲near 只表示＂在……附近＂；而next to有＂紧挨着＂之意；next to比near靠得更近。
Peter sits next to Mike. 彼得紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom. 彼得坐在汤姆附近。
【典例】
他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。
The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.
【答案】next to
Point 8 excuse me 劳驾，对不起
excuse me可以用于向陌生人问路。
Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here？
打扰一下。这附近有一家医院吗？
【拓展】
excuse me可以用在不同场合：
和人谈话时要出去或做别的事时
Excuse me, just a minute.
对不起，请稍等。
客气地纠正别人的话时
Excuse me, I think you are wrong.
对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。
表示失礼，请求原谅时
Excuse me for troubling you.
请原谅，打扰你们了。
客气地请求许可时
Excuse me, but can I go out for a minute?
对不起，我能出去一下吗？
注意：回答Excuse me. 时，不可说：I’ll excuse you.(我将原谅你。)应该说：Never mind./ That’s all right.没关系。或Certainly.当然。
Point 9 far from 离……远
far from相当于far away from，通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用away from。
My home is not far (away) from our school.
我的家离我们学校不远。
The station is two kilometers (away) from here.
车站离这儿有两千米远。
He lives two miles away.
他住在两英里远的地方。
【拓展】
far from的反义词为near，意为＂离……近＂。
I live near my school.
我住的地方离学校很近。
Point 10 bank/bæŋk/ n.银行
She wants to work in a bank.
她想在一家银行工作。
【拓展】
a bank clerk 一个银行职员
banker/’bæŋkə(r)/ n. 银行家
bank 作名词，还可译为＂岸，堤＂。
There are many trees on the banks of the river.
河的两岸有许多树。
Point 11 bank/bæŋk/ n. 银行
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或How may I help you?
【拓展】
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?
Point 12 I’m new in town.
in town是个短语，表示＂说话人所在的城镇＂。作此用法时，town前面不加任何冠词。
My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。


一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. I’m hungry(饥饿的). Let’s go to a r__________.
2. The student often reads books in the school l__________.
3. People often put money in the b________.
4. Is there a pay phone in the n________?
5. There is a desk in the f________ of the classroom.
6. She p________ $200 a week for this apartment(公寓套房).
7. A postman works in a p________ o________.
8. My mother likes living in t________.
9. My father’s company (公司)is on Center S________.
10. Excuse me. Is there a pay phone n________here?
11. He is in h________. We want to see him.
12. Is there a park o________ Bridge Road?
13. E________ m________, where’s the supermarket?
14. Is your school f________ f________ your home?
15. Tim’s apartment is a________ f________ the zoo.
16. My brother is ill. I need to go to the h________ to visit him.
17. I live n________ our school. It’s about 500 meters.
18. I am much taller (高很多) than John. So I have to sit b________ him.
19. Go ________ (穿过)the street and you can see a big supermarket.
20. It’s ________ (在两者之间) the post office and the restaurant.
二、从方框中选择合适的介词完成句子。
on， near， between， from， behind
1. The post office is across ________ the bank.
2. My school is ________ Bridge Street.
3. —Is your home far from your school?
—No. It’s ________ our school.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
4. The park is __________ the restaurant and the supermarket.
5. —Where is Jack? I can’t find him.
—Well, he is just ________ you.
三、单项选择。
1. It’s so late. Let’s have dinner outside. I know a good ______ near here.
A. post office　　　　 B. hotel
C. restaurant　　　　 D. park
2. How much do you pay ________ the electricity every month?
A. in　 B. on C. at　 D. for
3. ________. Where is the park, please?
A. Hello B. Excuse me
C. Sorry D. Hi
4. —Thanks for telling me the good news(消息).
—________.
A. You’re right B. No problem
C. That’s right D. It’s a good idea
5. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore?
—Go ________ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.
A. on B. cross C. across D. through
6. The school is________the park.
A. next　 B. next to
C. the next　 D. the next to
7. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A. at the top of B. at the end of
C. in the middle of D. in front of
8. The new railway station is about five kilometers ________ the village.
A. away B. away from
C. far from D. far away
9. —It’s so late! Let’s go for dinner.
—OK. There’s a ________ on the other side.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
A. hospital B. hotel
C. restaurant D. bank
10. Q comes ________ P and R in the English alphabet(字母表).
A. among B. between C. as D. during
11. Look! The police ________after the thief.
A. is running B. are running
C. runs D. run
四、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编。
1. 我家附近有一个大超市，我经常去那儿购物。
There is a big supermarket ________ my home.I often ________ ________ there.
2. 警察局在图书馆对面。
The police station is ________ ________ the library.
3. —我能为你做些什么？
—嗯，我新来此地，这儿有商店吗？
—How can I help you?
—Well, I’m ________ ________. Is there a shop here?
4. 公园在汽车站的前面。
The park is ________ ________ ________ the bus station.
5. 它离这儿不太远。
It’s not too ________ ________ here.
6. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ________ ________ the ________ ________.
7. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is ________ a restaurant ________ the park?
8. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There ________ a hotel ________ ________the bank.
9. 投币电话在医院后面。
The ________ phone is ________ the ________.
10. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees ________ ________ ________ the police station.
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Harbin is in the ________ (北方) of China. It’s a beautiful city.
2. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket in the ________(镇)?
3. You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________(穿过) the road.
4. If you get lost in the city, you can ask the ________ (警察) for help.
5. Wangfujing ________ (街道) is famous all over the world. Many people go shopping there every day.
6. She is a policewoman. She works in a police s_________.
7. It’s dark. We must find a h________ to live in first.
8. China B________ is a place to save money.
9. Linda’s home is n_________ here. We can walk to visit her.
10. —How f__________ is it from here to your office?
—Only a few minutes’ walk.
六、按要求完成句子。
1. There is some orange in the bottle. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ orange in the bottle.
2. Linda’s home is near her school. (改为反义句)
Linda’s home is ________ ________ her school.
3. The park is on Bridge Street. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the park?
4. There are some flowers(花)in the garden(花园). (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________flowers in the garden?
5. The police station is in front of the hotel and behind the hospital.(改为同义句)
The police station is________the hotel________the hospital.
七、根据句意及图片提示填写单词。

　第1题图　　　 第2题图　 　 第3题图　 　 第4题图　　 第5题图
1. —Excuse me, where is the ________?
—Oh, it’s next to the school.
2. My aunt works in a ________.
3. —I want to mail (邮寄) a letter. Is there a________ office near here.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
4. If you want to have dinner, you can go to the ________.
5. —Is there a ________station?
—Yes, there is.

I. 完形填空。
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1 .
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 2 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 3 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.
But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 4 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger.
8 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 10 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
1. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely
2. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy
3. A. change B. bill C. check D. card
4. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow
5. A. heard of B. listened to
C. looked at D. thought of
6. A. it B. that C. them D. one
7. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit
8. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until
9. A. because B. for C. of D. to
10. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart
II. 阅读理解。
A
Almost everyone needs friends. A good friend should be a friend in need. He will never leave you alone(独自) when you are in trouble.
I have a best friend like this, and her name is Rachel. She and I are both 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago.
She has black and short hair, a little mouth and two big eyes. She is very smart. Her parents are both maths teachers in a school. They love her very much. Her friends like her, too. So she is happy every day.
She studies very hard. She is good at English. She likes to speak English. She can speak English very well. She always says, ＂Learn by doing.＂ So she thinks speaking is very important in learning English. But her favourite subject is Chinese. We have the same hobby(爱好). We like playing the piano.
I like Rachel very much. When I am sad in trouble, she never laughs at me. She always tries her best to make me happy—she tells me funny jokes and plays the piano with me. She helps me solve(解决) problems. So I will not feel worried any more. When I make mistakes, she asks me to correct them in time. So I never make any big mistakes. This is what a friend should do. I am lucky to be her friend.
1. A good friend will ________ when you are in trouble.
A. do your homework
B. be late for your party
C. never have a good cry with you
D. never leave you by yourself
2. Rachel and the writer became friends when she was ______ years old.
A. four B. six C. eight D. twelve
3. Rachel likes ________ best.
A. English B. Chinese C. Maths D. Music
4. Rachel will not ______ when the writer is in trouble.
A. tell her funny jokes
B. laugh at her
C. help her solve problems
D. play the piano with her
5. Which of the following may not be right?
A. Rachel is tall and slim.
B. Rachel is a happy girl.
C. Rachel helps me a lot.
D. The writer never makes any big mistakes.
B
My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood. There’s a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.
I am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.
My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there’s a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there，too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
6. There is a near Sam’s house.
A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. park
7. Peter’s neighborhood is very .
A. quiet B. busy C. dirty D. clean
8. Peter’s house is .
A. on a street corner
B. next to the post office
C. across from the supermarket
D. near the bank
9. In Linda’s neighborhood, there is .
① a park ② a bank ③ a restaurant ④ a supermarket
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③④ D. ①③④
10. Which of the followings is TRUE about Sam’s school ?
A. B.
C. D.
C
Dear Peter,
Welcome to my hometown(家乡) Weifang. It’s a beautiful city and you will like it. This is the first time you come here. Let me tell you the way to my home. Take a taxi(出租车) from the airport.Go down Fuqiang Street. Then you can see a big supermarket, then turn left.Walk along Shengli Road and turn right at the second crossing, you can see my house on your left. There’s a pay phone in front of my house.You can find it easily.
Hope you have a good trip!
Liu Wei
11. This is the ______ time for Peter to come to Weifang.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
12. Peter can ______ to Liu Wei’s home.
A. take a walk B. drive a car
C. ride a bike D. take a taxi
13. Go along Fuqiang Street and Peter can see a ______.
A. restaurant B. library
C. hotel D. supermarket
14. Liu Wei’s house is ______ the pay phone.
A. in front of B. across from
C. behind D. next to
15. Liu Wei asks Peter to turn left ______.
A. at the first crossing
B. at the second crossing
C. when he gets to the airport
D. when he sees the supermarket
III. 任务型阅读。
Welcome to England! The weather of England often changes. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and sunny in the afternoon.
In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. But most shops are closed. Banks, museums（博物馆）or other places are open from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis（出租车）. People wait in line (排队等候) for buses and they will not be happy if you come to the front from the end of the line. Don’t forget that, traffic goes on the left.
Be careful and enjoy your time here.
1. In England, shops are usually open from ___________ a. m. to___________ p. m.
2. ___________ to drive or walk on the left in England.
3. The weather in England often changes.
4. You can’t go to the parks on Sundays in England.
5. The passage（短文）may be ___________.
A. a map of England B. from a school newspaper
C. a travel ad（广告） D. from a science magazine
IV. 书面表达。
Lisa居住的小区里商店众多，有水果店、服装店、书店(bookstore)等。Lisa最喜欢的地方是书店，它就在Lisa家对面。每个周末Lisa喜欢去那里度过，有时去买书，有时仅为了看书。对于这个爱好读书的女孩来说，看书时，时间总是过得很快。
请根据以上提示。写一篇短文介绍Lisa及她居住的社区。
要求：60词左右。
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1. (2016临沂)Before stamps, people didn’t ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
2. (2016滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
3. (2015绥化)There _______ little milk in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some.
A. has　　　　　 　 B. is　　　　　　 C. are
4. (2016绥化) Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of
5. (2016宜昌)—Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
—________. You can take the No. 111 bus.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is
C. I’m not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea
6. (2015云南)—Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
—________, but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
7. (2017德州)I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ___________ so as to get better understanding.
A. more bravely B. less easily
C. less confidently D. more carefully

K基础
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1.restaurant　 2.library
3. bank 4. neighborhood
5.front　 6.pays
7. post office　 8.town
9.Street 10. near
11.hospital　 12.on
13.Excuse me 14. far from
15.across from 16.hospital
17.near　 18.behind
19. across　 20.between
二、从方框中选择合适的介词完成句子。
1.from　 2.on
3.near 4. between
5.behind
三、单项选择。

4. B　【解析】本题使用语境判断法。回答Thanks for...时可以用＂No problem.＂。
5. C　【解析】on＂在……上面＂； cross为动词，＂穿过＂； across＂(从表面)穿过， 跨越＂；through＂(从中间)穿过＂。句意：＂劳驾，书店在哪里？＂＂经过这座桥。你就会在左边看到它。＂ 故选C。
6. B　【解析】句意为＂学校挨着公园＂。next to意为＂挨着，靠近＂，故选B项。
7. D　【解析】at the top of在……的顶部；at the end of 在……结尾；in the middle of 在……中间；in front of在……前面。由吉姆坐在我后面，可知我坐在他前面。故选D。
8. B　【解析】本题考查away from 与far from 的区别。five kilometers 是具体数字，后可接away from；而far from指远离，距离概念模糊，故不选。所以B正确。
9. C　【解析】本题用逻辑推理法解答。吃饭的地方应该是餐馆，故选C。

11. B　 【解析】用主谓一致法做此题。police是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，再根据＂Look！＂可知，本句应用现在进行时，故选B。学*科.网
四、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编。
1. near; go shopping　 2. across from
3. new here 4. in front of
5. far from 6. across from; post office
7. there; near　 8. is; next to
9. pay; behind; hospital　 10. in front of
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. north 2. town
3. across 4. police
5. Street 6. station
7. hotel　 8. Bank
9. near　 10. far
六、按要求完成句子。
1. isn’t any 2. far from
3. Where is 4. Are there any
5. between; and
七、根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1.bank　 2. hotel　
3.post　 4.restaurant
5.police
K能力
I. 完形填空。
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里见到的故事。一位老人全部用零钞在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气。但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿。最后他们不仅收获了满满的一袋日常用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
1. A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：我希望快速地进、出。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quietly轻轻地；D. freely自由地。作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选A。
2. B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：是一位老妇人。A. rich富裕的；B. old年老的；C. poor贫穷的；D. healthy健康的。由本段最后一句可知，那是一位老妇人。故选B。
3. A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。 A. change零钱；B. bill帐单，钞票；C. check支票；D. card卡。由第三段第一行第一句可知，老人用的是零钞。故选A。
4. C 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他帮助她数零钱。A. copy复制，抄袭；B. compare比较；C. count数，点数；D. borrow借，借入。收银员点钞，数钞票的数量。故选C。
5. B 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我听他反复地对她说。A. heard of听说；B. listened to听；Ｃ. looked at看；D. thought of考虑，认为。我听超市职员在对老人说话，故选B。

7. C 考查名词及语境理解。句意：我意识到我的女儿在向一个完全的陌生人身上受了一个重要的教训。A. class班，课；B. rule规则；C. lesson课，功课；教训。D. habit习惯。女儿在这位陌生人身上受到了好的教训。故选C。
8. C 考查连词及语境理解。句意：处理完这位妇人的事后，职员开始加我的东西的费用。A. Though虽然，尽管；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. Until 直到。老妇人先结算，我在其后。故选C。
9. B 考查介词及语境理解。句意：职员开始加我的东西的费用，并且感谢我的耐心。A. because因为，引出原因状语从句；B. for为……；C. of……的；D. to到，向。thank sb. for为……而感谢某人。故选B。
10. D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后我们带着满满的一袋商品，而且也带着因为那样一个重要的教训而得到的满满的感激之心。A. sight景象；B. brain头脑；C. body身体；D. heart心。心存感激。故选D。
II. 阅读理解。
A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我的朋友Rachel。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中He will never leave you alone(独自) when you are in trouble.可知。alone意为＂独自，单独＂，和by oneself同义。
2. C　【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中She and I are both 12 years old.We became good friends four years ago.可知选C。
3. B　【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中But her favourite subject is Chinese.可知。
4. B　【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中When I am sad in trouble, she never laughs at me.可知。
5. A　【解析】由第三段中So she is happy every day.可知B正确；由第五段可知C和D正确。故选A。
B
【文章大意】试题分析：短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。
6. C 【解析】题意：山姆家附近有一所 。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍There’s a big supermarket near my house. 可知选C。
7. B 【解析】题意：彼得的邻居很 。考查细节理解题。根据彼得的介绍My neighborhood is busy. 可知选B。

9. A 【解析】题意：在琳达的附近，有 。考查细节理解题。根据琳达的介绍In my neighborhood there’s a big park. …There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. 可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选A。
10. B 【解析】题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选B。学/科+网
C
【文章大意】这是一封刘伟写给他的朋友彼得的邮件。刘伟欢迎彼得来到潍坊，并告诉彼得去他家的路。
11. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子This is the first time you come here.可知这是彼得第一次来潍坊，故答案选A。
12. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Let me tell you the way to my home.Take a taxi from the airport.可知彼得可以打出租车去刘伟家，故答案选D。
13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Go down Fuqiang Street.Then you can see a big supermarket，可知沿着富强街走彼得可以看到一个大的超市，故答案选D。
14. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子There’s a pay phone in front of my house.“有一个公用电话在我家的前面”可推知“我家在公用电话的后面”，故答案选C。
15. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Then you can see a big supermarket，then turn left.可知刘伟让彼得看到一个超市的时候左转，故答案选D。
III. 任务型阅读。
【文章大意】文章介绍了英国的天气多变，商店营业时间，交通工具和交通规则。
1. 9：00，5：30 【解析】句意：在英国商店通常几点到几点开门。根据In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. 故填 9：00，5：30。
3. T 【解析】句意：英国的天气经常多变。根据The weather of England often changes.所以是对的，故选T。
4. F 【解析】句意：在英国星期天你不能去公园。根据You can go to the parks at any time.你可以在任何时间去公园。故选F。
5. C 【解析】句意：这篇短文也许是________。A. a map of England 一张英国地图；B. from a school newspaper来自学校的报纸；C. a travel ad（广告）一个旅游广告；D. from a science magazine来自科学杂志。根据文意应选C。
IV. 书面表达。
Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. In the neighborhood, there are lots of stores like the fruit store, the clothes store and the bookstore. Lisa’s favorite place is the bookstore. It’s just across from her house. She likes to spend time there every weekend. Sometimes she goes to buy books. Sometimes she only reads books. Lisa really enjoys reading. When she reads books, she feels time go quickly.
【名师点评】
这是一篇提示作文，根据提示内容可知用一般现在时，可针对提示内容结合实际生活展开合理的想象，行文中注意使用一些常见的短语，会给习作增色。
这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了大量短语，例如live in，in the neighborhood，lots of，across from，every weekend，enjoy doing等。而In the neighborhood, there are lots of stores like the fruit store，the clothes store and the bookstore./ When she reads books, she feels time go quickly.等复杂结构句式的运用，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，是短文的最大亮点。
K真题
1. A　【解析】句意：在邮票之前，人们不为寄信花钱，但是为他们收到的信花钱。sb. pay for sth.某人为某物付钱。
2. C　【解析】本题用固定结构法。What big progress she has made！她取得了多么大的进步啊！符合感叹句结构：What(＋形容词)＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(＋其他)!
3. B　【解析】本题用主谓一致法解答。there be句型中be的单复数由be后面的名词决定。句中的milk是不可数名词，故be动词用is。
4. B 【解析】句意：Jim坐在我的后面，所以我坐在他的前面。in front of在……前面。

7. D 【解析】句意：这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次。A. more bravely 更勇敢地；B. less easily不那么容易地；C. less confidently不那么自信地；D. more carefully更认真地，更仔细地。根据后文给的目的，故选D。