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统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit15Learning课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218229学案
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这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit15Learning课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218229学案，共16页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，干扰项分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·广州市调研测试)Sleep，cnsidered a luxury by many，is essential fr a persn's wellbeing.Researchers have fund that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persn's risk f develping severe medical cnditins，such as besity(肥胖症)，high bld sugar levels，and heart disease.Nw，a new study has fund that getting sufficient sleep is als the key t imprving academic perfrmance.
Jeffrey Grss，the university science prfessr wh led the research，was nt trying t find the relatinship between sleep and grades when he handed ut smartwatches t the 100 students in his chemistry class.Instead，the prfessr hped the wristwrn devices，which track a persn's physical activity，wuld shw a cnnectin between exercise and academic achievements.
While Grss's data shwed n relatinship between these tw factrs，the study fund smething surprising.As the researchers were analyzing their data，they nticed that there was a linear(线性的) relatinship between the average amunt f sleep the students gt and their results in the curse's 11 quizzes，three midterm tests，and the final exam.
Even mre interesting，it was nt sufficient fr students t just head t bed early the night befre a test.Instead，it's the sleep yu get during the days when learning is happening that matters mst.
When students went t bed each night was similarly imprtant.Thse wh went t bed in the early hurs f the mrning perfrmed prly，even if the ttal sleep time was the same as a higherperfrming student.“When yu g t bed matters，” Grss says.“If yu g t bed at 10，r 12，r 1 at night，and sleep fr seven hurs，yur perfrmance is the same.But if yu g t bed after 2，yur perfrmance starts t g dwn even if yu get the same seven hurs' sleep.S，quantity isn't everything.”
Perhaps the mst interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had n the students' grades.The verall curse grades f students averaging six and a half hurs f sleep each night were 25% lwer than students wh averaged just ne hur mre sleep.Similarly，students wh varied their bedtime by even ne hur each night had grades that drpped 45% belw thse with mre regular bedtime.
Wh knew getting straight A's just required sme extra sleep?
【语篇解读】 一项新的研究发现，每天在恰当的时间段内进行充足的睡眠是提高学业成绩的关键。
1．Based n his riginal bjective，which best describes Prfessr Grss's research findings?
A．Accidental. B．Cmplete.
C．Cnvincing. D．Dubtful.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段第一句“While Grss's data shwed n relatinship between these tw factrs，the study fund smething surprising”可知，Grss给自己班里的100名学生分发智能手表是打算研究运动与学业成绩之间的联系，但是Grss搜集到的数据没有表明二者之间的联系，不过该研究有意外的发现。故选A。]
2．Wh were the peple taking part in the study?
A．Middle schl chemistry students.
B．Vlunteers frm different universities.
C．Prfessr Grss's wn students.
D．University student athletes.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“he handed ut smartwatches t the 100 students in his chemistry class”可知，参加研究的是Grss自己的学生。故选C。]
3．Hw did Prfessr Grss's team measure students' academic perfrmance?
A．Making the students wear special watches.
B．Using students' university entrance test results.
C．Giving the students regular quizzes after class.
D．Using the students' nrmal test and quiz grades.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“As the researchers were analyzing their results in the curse's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests，and the final exam”可知，当研究人员分析他们的数据时，他们注意到学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次小测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在线性关系。由此可知，Grss教授的团队是使用学生平常的测试与小测验成绩来衡量学生的学业表现的。故选D。]
4．Based n the study's findings，wh is likely t perfrm best academically?
A．A student wh has a gd night's sleep the night befre an imprtant test.
B．A student whse nrmal bedtime varies between 9 p．m.and 12 p．m.
C．A student wh sleeps frm 11 p．m.t 6 a．m.each day.
D．A student wh sleeps fr a ttal f 7 hurs each night.
C [推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，什么时候去睡觉很重要，如果你晚上10点、12点或1点睡觉，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的；但是如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你同样睡了7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。且根据第六段最后一句可知，有规律的就寝时间也很重要。由此可推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的学生，其学业表现可能最好。故选C。]
【干扰项分析】 根据第四段第一句中的“it was nt a test”可知，A项错误。
B
(2020·山东省一模)Heads up! Acrss the cuntry，sprts injuries are a safety cncern fr yung athletes.Nw，the American Medical Assciatin (AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins —serius injuries caused by a blw t the head.
“By raising awareness f the serius risks assciated with cncussins and ensuring that the apprpriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number f yung athletes wh may return t the game t sn，which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Bard Member Jack Resneck Jr.，M.D.，in a statement.
The plicy recmmends that yung athletes wh may have a cncussin be taken ff the field as sn as pssible.Then，they are nly t return t their sprt with a dctr's written apprval.
The plicy als sets age specific rules fr health care prfessinals and athletic rganizatins in evaluating and caring fr athletes wh have cncussins.
Accrding t the Centres fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC)，a cncussin is a type f traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump，blw，r jlt t the head r hit t the bdy that causes the head and brain t mve rapidly back and frth.This type f mvement can cause the brain t bunce arund r twist inside the skull (颅骨)．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.
The CDC says that between 1.6 millin and 3.8 millin traumatic brain injuries caused by sprts and recreatinrelated activities ccur in the U．S.every year.A study frm the Center fr Injury Research and Plicy shwed that as many as 40% f high schl athletes return t playing befre they shuld.The AMA's new guidelines shuld help t bring thse numbers dwn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。
5．Why des the AMA set the new guidelines?
A．T raise safety standards f sprts.
B．T prtect athletes frm cncussins.
C．T set rules fr health care evaluatin.
D．T help players return t the game quickly.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Assciatin(AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了使运动员免受脑震荡危险。]
6．What shuld yung athletes wh may have a cncussin d?
A．Avid using the head.
B．Leave the field frever.
C．Get treatment in time.
D．Switch t anther sprt.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The plicy recmmends that yung athletes wh may have a cncussin be taken ff the field as sn as pssible. Then，they are nly t return t their sprt with a dctr's written apprval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。]
7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．What a cncussin is.
B．What causes damage t brain cells.
C．Hw the CDC wrks.
D．Hw a cncussin can be prevented.
A [段落大意题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“a cncussin is a type f traumatic (创伤的)． and frth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。]
8．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Rules fr Safer Play
B．Sprts Injuries in the U．S.
C．Advice t Athletes
D．New Plicies fr Dctrs
A [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Assciatin(AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·贵阳市四校联合考试四)There are always sme unfrgettable things in ne's life.And indeed，my mst unfrgettable experience happened after my graduatin.
“Everything happens fr the best”，my mther said whenever I faced__1__.“If yu __2___n，smething gd will happen sme day.” Mther was right，as I__3__after graduating frm cllege.I __4__t be a sprts annuncer.S I went t Chicag t knck n the dr f every statin and was__5__every time.In ne statin，a kind lady tld me that __6___statins wuldn't emply a persn withut __7__.“Since yu have just graduated，find a small statin that might give yu a chance，” she said.
I returned t Dixn，where I had finished my high schl educatin and had__8___fr the schl ftball team.My father said that ur twn had built a stre and wanted a man t__9__its sprts department.The jb sunded just__10__fr me but I wasn't hired.
My disappintment had__11__again.“Everything happens fr the best.” Mm__12___me.Dad lent me his car t lk fr a jb.I tried WOC in Davenprt.The prgram directr tld me __13___had already hired a(n)__14___.As I left his ffice，I asked alud，“__15___can a fellw get t be a sprts annuncer if he can't get a jb in a radi statin？” Suddenly，I heard the directr__16__，“D yu knw anything abut ftball？” Then he made me stand befre a micrphne and asked me t__17___ an imaginary game.It was easy，and I did it withut __18__.The directr was__19___and tld me I wuld be bradcasting a game n the__20___Saturday.
【语篇解读】 我的母亲总是对我说，一切都会好起来的。我大学毕业后想做一名体育运动广播员，可是由于没有工作经验，我四处碰壁。在达文波特WOC电台求职时，主管终于给了我一次试播的机会，我一举成功。
1．A.disappintment B．excitement
C．encuragement D．sadness
A [根据下文中的“My disappintment”并结合语境可知，此处表示在我面临失望时，我的妈妈总是安慰我说，一切都会好起来的，如果你继续坚持，终有一天好事会发生。]
2．A.putB．take
C．mve D．carry
D [参见上题解析。carry n为固定搭配，意为“继续做，坚持干”。]
3．A.recvered B．discvered
C．recgnized D．develped
B [根据该句中的“Mther was right”和下文我求职四处碰壁而终获成功可知，在我大学毕业后我发现(discvered)妈妈的话是对的。]
4．A.started B．determined
C．seemed D．agreed
B [根据语境和空后一句表述的我为此四处求职可知，我决心做一名体育运动广播员。]
5．A.invited B．prmised
C．turned dwn D．turned up
C [根据下文中的“yu have just graduated，find a small statin”可知，大的电台不招聘没有经验的人，据此可推知，我去芝加哥每一个电台求职，但每次都被拒绝了；C项意为“拒绝”，故C项正确。]
6．A.largeB．all
C．n D．small
A [参见上题解析。]
7．A.experience B．examinatin
C．agreement D．graduatin
A [参见第5题解析。 ]
8．A.played B．sught
C．vtedD．fught
A [根据该句中的“fr the schl ftball team”可知，我加入校足球队参赛；play意为“参加比赛”，故A项正确。]
9．A.wn B．manage
C．reprt D．enter
B [根据语境可知，我父亲说我们镇上建了一家百货商店，想要一个人来管理它的体育部。]
10．A.rightB．pssible
C．successful D．imprtant
A [根据该句中的“but I wasn't hired”并结合语境可知，这项工作听起来很适合我，但是我还是没被录用；A项意为“合适的”，符合语境，故A项正确。]
11．A.shwnB．disappeared
C．resulted D．turned
A [根据上文我没有被录用可知，我又面临失望了。A项意为“显示出，流露出”，符合语境，故A项正确。]
12．A.wkeB．advised
C．demanded D．reminded
D [根据语境可知，当我失望时，妈妈提醒(reminded)我说，一切都会好起来的。]
13．A.ur B．they
C．we D．she
B [根据语境并结合上文中的“WOC in Davenprt”可知，达文波特WOC电台的节目主管告诉我说他们已经聘用了一个广播员，故B项正确。]
14．A.annuncer B．directr
C．manager D．sprtsman
A [根据第二段及空后一句中的“a sprts annuncer”可推知，此处指广播员，故A项正确。 ]
15．A.WhatB．Hw
C．Whenever D．Wherever
B [根据语境可知，在我离开时，我大声问道，一个在广播电台找不到工作的家伙怎样才能成为体育运动广播员。故B项正确。]
16．A.calling B．answering
C．bradcasting D．annuncing
A [根据上文中的“I asked alud”，并结合该句中的“Suddenly，I heard the directr”可知，针对我大声地提问，主管大声说，“你了解足球吗？”A项意为“大声说”，符合语境，故A项正确。]
17．A.makeB．act
C．bradcastD．play
C [根据该句中的“Then he made me stand befre a micrphne”可推知，然后他让我站到麦克风前广播一场想象中的比赛。C项意为“广播”，故C项正确。]
18．A.permissin B．difficulty
C．dubt D．cnsideratin
B [根据该句中的“It was easy”可推知，广播一场想象中的比赛对于我来说没有困难。]
19．A.mved B．srry
C．thankful D．satisfied
D [根据该句中的“and tld me I wuld be bradcasting a game”可推知，主管对我的表现感到满意，让我在下周六广播一场比赛。]
20．A.futureB．cming
C．last D．late
B [参见上题解析。B项意为“即将发生的，下一个的”，故B项正确。]
课时提能练(三十)
必修5 Unit 15 Learning(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·武昌区高三年级调研考试)Researchers are generally divided nt nly n what causes besity，but als n why we feel hungry and ften fail t stay n a diet.
The cnventinal thinking，held by the majrity f researchers and clinicians I've interviewed ver the years，is that besity is caused by extra calries.They refer t it as an “energy balance” disrder，and s the treatment is t cnsume less energy (fewer calries) and expend mre.When we fail t maintain this gal，the implicatin is that we simply lack willpwer r self discipline.
The minrity's psitin in this field — ne that Dr.Ludwig hlds，as d I after years f reprting — is that besity is actually a hrmnal regulatry disrder，and the hrmne (激素) that dminates this prcess is insulin(胰岛素)．It directly links what we eat t the accumulatin f extra fat and that，in turn，is tied t the fds we lng fr and the hunger we experience.It's been knwn since the 1960s that insulin signals fat cells t accumulate fat，while telling the ther cells in ur bdy t burn carbhydrates (碳水化合物) fr fuel.
If yu prmte insulin levels even a little，says Dr.Rbert Lustig，a pediatric endcrinlgist at the University f Califrnia，San Francisc，the bdy will switch ver frm burning fat fr fuel t burning carbhydrates，by necessity.
“The mre insulin yu release，the mre yu need carbs，” he said.“Once yu're expsed t a little carbhydrate，yu get an insulin rise frm it.And yu cmpensate by particularly getting hungry fr mre carbhydrate.A high insulin level drives a thirst fr carbs.”
The result is that even a bite r a taste f carbhydraterich fds can stimulate insulin and create a hunger — a thirst — fr even mre carbhydrates.“There's n questin in my mind，” says Dr.Lustig，“that nce peple wh are ‘carbhlics’ get their insulin levels dwn，they becme less fnd f carbs.And if they fall ff the wagn and start eating carbs，they g right back t where they were befre.I've seen that in numerus patients.”
【语篇解读】 本篇文章主要从大多数人的观点和少数人的观点两个方面对导致肥胖症的原因以及人们感到饥饿和经常没有坚持节食的原因进行了介绍和分析。
1．What kind f prblem causes peple's energy unbalance accrding t traditinal thinking?
A．The psychlgical prblem.
B．The bilgical prblem.
C．The scial prblem.
D．The medical prblem.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“When we fail t maintain this gal，the implicatin is that we simply lack willpwer r selfdiscipline”可知，传统的观念认为，当我们不能保持吃得少且消耗得多这个目标时，就意味着我们缺乏意志力或自律能力。由此可知，传统观念将人们的能量不均衡归结于心理方面的因素。故选A。]
2．What des the authr think leads t besity?
A．Surplus calries. B．High insulin levels.
C．Lack f exercise. D．Lw hrmne levels.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“ne that Dr.Ludwig hlds，as d I after years f reprting—is that besity is actually a hrmnal regulatry disrder，and the hrmne(激素)that dminates this prcess is insulin(胰岛素)”以及第五段第一句中的“The mre insulin yu release，the mre yu need carbs”可知，作者认为肥胖实际上是一种激素调节紊乱，主导这一过程的激素是胰岛素，并且释放的胰岛素越多，人体就越需要碳水化合物，这样就会让肥胖的可能性增加。故选B。]
3．Accrding t Dr.Lustig，taking carbhydraterich fd may result in ________.
A．fat accumulatin
B．desire fr mre fd
C．fat cnsumptin
D．less insulin releasing
B [推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“The result is that even a bite r a taste f carbhydraterich fds can stimulate insulin and create a hunger—a thirst—fr even mre carbhydrates”可知，即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也会刺激胰岛素，进而让人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。由此可推知，答案选B。]
4．What may researchers f bth sides think imprtant in fighting besity?
A．Training ur willpwer.
B．Keeping energy balance.
C．Staying n a chsen diet cnsistently.
D．Maintaining hrmnal regulatry rder.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“the treatment is t cnsume less energy(fewer calries)and expend mre”和第三句话的内容以及第六段Dr.Lustig所说的“And if they fall ff the wagn and start eating carbs，they g right back t where they were befre”可推知，在对抗肥胖症的过程中，两种观念都主张选择一种不会引起肥胖的饮食结构，并坚持下去。故选C。]
B
(2020·云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)Pang Hui placed a few mre pairs f chpsticks n the table fr a family dinner，thugh she did nt expect her big family f seven wuld use them as serving chpsticks.
Surprisingly，her 75yearld father，wh used t shrug ff the idea f serving chpsticks，became a firm supprter this time，said Pang,40，frm Beihai，a castal city f Suth China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
Chinese peple ften share dishes，and diners use their wn chpsticks t serve themselves fd frm the shared dishes，a traditin nw being challenged by the utbreak f COVID19.
“We feel a sense f crisis as well as the urge t desert ur ld habits when we see reprts f family infectins，” Pang said，pinting t the reprts f the virus spreading via drplets and clse cntact.
Lcal gvernments are helping t encurage a shift，t.On Feb.13,2020，lcal authrities f Beihai started a campaign prmting serving chpsticks and spns，which will avid crssinfectin caused by the use f persnal chpsticks.
Similar measures were als adpted in ther cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhu.Taizhu City in East China's Jiangsu Prvince even standardized the clurs f serving chpsticks and spns t help diners differentiate (区分) them frm persnal nes.
The practice f eating wild animals has been targeted by the gvernment，which remains present in certain areas.
China stpped the illegal trading and transprtatin f wild animals shrtly after the utbreak.The mve became a permanent ban n Feb.24,2020，when the cuntry made a decisin n thrughly prhibiting (禁止) the illegal trading f wildlife and the cnsumptin f wild animals.
Li B，with the Hainan Internatinal Center fr Wildlife Prtectin，said wild animal cnsumptin culd lead t the faster extinctin f particular species，damage the eclgical balance and harm peple's health.
“The epidemic (流行病)culd becme a turning pint t eliminate the bad habit，” Li said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎爆发带来的改变，包括提倡使用公筷以及禁食野生动物等。
5．What can we learn abut Pang Hui's family frm the text?
A．There are usually mre than seven peple dining tgether.
B．They have started t use serving chpsticks at table.
C．Pang Hui's father ppses using serving chpsticks.
D．They dn't knw hw t avid being infected by the virus.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pang Hui placed a few mre pairs f chpsticks n the table fr a family dinner”可推知，庞慧家里已经开始在餐桌上使用公筷，故选B。]
6．Accrding t the text，what has been dne by the gvernment?
A．Sharing dishes has been abandned.
B．Crssinfectin has been prevented.
C．Eating wild animals has been frbidden.
D．Standard persnal chpsticks have been adpted.
C [细节理解题。根据第八段中的“the cuntry made a decisin n thrughly prhibiting(禁止)the illegal trading f wildlife and the cnsumptin f wild animals”可知，中国政府已经全面禁止食用野生动物，故选C。]
7．What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Explain.B．Discver.
C．Frm. D．Remve.
D [词义猜测题。根据第九段中的“wild animal cnsumptin culd lead t the faster extinctin f particular species，damage the eclgical balance and harm peple's health”可知，食用野生动物可能加速某种物种的灭绝，破坏生态平衡而且对人的健康有害，由此可知，食用野生动物是一种陋习，并结合画线词所在句和语境可知，这种流行病可能成为消除这种陋习的转折点，故选D。]
8．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Serving Chpsticks Prmted
B．Ways t Help Peple Stay Healthy
C．The Outbreak f COVID 19 Leads t Change
D．China Bans Trading f Wildlife
C [标题判断题。本文以新冠肺炎爆发后，庞慧一家使用公筷引出话题，接着下文中讲到了政府在饮食方面推出的一些新政，这都是新冠肺炎爆发带来的改变，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·湖南省六校联考试题)
Try This at Hme!
Are yu lking fr a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxatin? Then yga may be the perfect chice fr yu.Yga can be practiced by peple f all ages and levels f fitness.__1__It's a great way t strengthen yur muscles and becme mre flexible.
In the 1930s，tw Indians，Sri K．Pattabhi Jis and T．Krishnamacharya，develped ne f the mst ppular frms f yga practiced wrldwide tday.They wrked tgether using an ancient text called Yga Krunta t create a set f yga mvements and breathing exercises.__2__
Ashtanga is different frm ther frms f yga.It is a very pwerful frm f aerbic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the bdy.__3__In ther frms f yga，hwever，the rutine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerbic.
__4__ As well as making yu strnger and mre flexible，it can als help yu t stay calm.By fcusing n yur breathing while ding physical exercise，yu are able t get a balance between the mind and bdy.In additin，yga helps t make us healthier s we are less likely t get cmmn illnesses like clds.
Furthermre，yga encurages yu t think abut what yu're ding.Often yu will clse yur eyes while ding certain mvements.__5__ After a few lessns yu'll stp lking at what the thers arund yu are ding.Yu will stp cmparing yurself with thers and start fcusing n yurself.
A．It can als be dne anywhere at any time.
B．The result f their cperatin was ashtanga yga.
C．Whatever kind f yga yu chse，there are many lngterm benefits.
D．This allws yu t cncentrate better and it makes yu less cmpetitive.
E．Every time smene practices ashtanga，he r she des exactly the same mvements.
F．If yu're interested in yga and can find a class near yu，then it might be an excuse t travel.
G．Recently，it has becme extremely cmmn fr beginners as well as advanced yga students t g n yga hlidays.
【语篇解读】 瑜伽是平衡体育活动和休息的绝佳选择。二十世纪三十年代，两个印度人创造了当今最受欢迎的阿斯汤加瑜伽，其不同于其他形式的瑜伽，它是一种强有力的有氧运动。各种类型的瑜伽都对身心有长期的益处。
1．A [空前一句表明瑜伽适合不同年龄和健康状况不同的人，A项中的“can als be”与空前一句中的“can be”相呼应。A项“它(瑜伽)也可以随时随地做”符合语境，衔接上文。]
2．B [空处所在段讲述了两个印度人合作创建了一组瑜伽的动作和呼吸运动，故B项“他们合作的成果是阿斯汤加瑜伽”符合语境，衔接下一段开头的“Ashtanga”。]
3．E [空前一句是对阿斯汤加瑜伽的介绍，空后一句又表述其他形式的瑜伽每次的动作都可以改变，故E项表述“每次练习时阿斯汤加瑜伽的动作都一样”符合语境，衔接上下文。]
4．C [空处是该段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了瑜伽对身体的益处。故C项符合语境。]
5．D [根据下文的“yu'll stp lking at what the thers arund yu are fcusing n yurself”可知，练习瑜伽能让你注意力集中，开始关注自身，而不再关注周围的人在干什么，故D项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)New Yrk is sampling sme f the delicacies(佳肴)that pp up in the ffice，either when staffers return frm China 1._________when the gdies are cked right here.There are the annual hliday servings f bazi and jiazi and a 2.________(varius) f treats cntaining bean paste.They all have unique tastes.
This week I gt t try smething new: gji berries，als 3.________(knw) as wlfberries，alng with ckietype treats based n the bright fruit.Hu He，ne f China Daily's website editrs currently 4.________(wrk) in New Yrk，gave me and ther clleagues each a supply 5.________gji berries.And I enjyed the entire bttle in a few days.
Gji has been regarded as a 6.________(traditin)health supplement by Chinese peple.In recent years，the demand fr gji has been rising and we 7.________(see)increasing numbers f buyers frm verseas.
Why am I ging n abut gji berries? It turns ut that they have many pretty gd health 8.________(benefit)：They cntain antixidants (抗氧化物) 9.________ help fight cancer；they suppsedly can help imprve eyesight，reduce bld pressure，cntrl chlesterl (胆固醇) and imprve circulatin.One ther claim abut gji berries 10.________(be) that they can raise yur metablism(新陈代谢)，which cntributes t weight lss.
【语篇解读】 枸杞被中国人认为是一种传统的补品，对人的健康有巨大的好处。近年来，枸杞的海外购买者的数量在不断增加。
1．r [考查连词。分析句子结构以及句中的“either”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填连词r。]
2．variety [考查词性转换。根据空前的“a”和空后的“f”可知，此处应用名词，a variety f意为“各种各样的”。]
3．knwn [考查非谓语动词。此处表示枸杞浆果也被称为枸杞子，动词knw与其逻辑主语gji berries构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。]
4．wrking [考查非谓语动词。此处的“ne New Yrk”作Hu He的同位语，动词wrk与其逻辑主语Hu He构成主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。]
5．f [考查介词。a supply f意为“一定量的”，为固定用法。]
6．traditinal [考查形容词。此处所填的词修饰其后的名词词组“health supplement”，故应填形容词。]
7．have seen [考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In recent years”并结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we，故填have seen。]
8．benefits [考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“many”以及空后所列举的好处可知，此处表示不止一个好处。故填名词的复数形式。]
9．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为antixidants，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。]
10．is [考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，该句的主语为“One ther claim”，为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·惠州市第二次调研)During the hliday，I tried a new way t explre the Frbidden City，where left me with deep impressin.T avid waste time buying a ticket n the spt，I made a reservatin nline.I gt my ticket frm a machine withut difficulty and start the explratin.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture.T my excited，I culd scan the QR cdes t get detailed infrmatins. With the VR glasses n，I even fund me back t the time when the palace was under cnstructin.Hw impressive! I fund the Frbidden City bth traditinal r mdern because f ur histry is made alive here.
[答案]
During the hliday，I tried a new way t explre the Frbidden City，eq \f(where,which) left me with eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) deep impressin.T avid eq \f(waste,wasting) time buying a ticket n the spt，I made a reservatin nline.I gt my ticket frm a machine withut difficulty and eq \f(start,started) the explratin.I was eq \f(deep,deeply) attracted by the grand architecture.T my eq \f(excited,excitement)，I culd scan the QR cdes t get detailed eq \f(infrmatins,infrmatin).With the VR glasses n，I even fund eq \f(me,myself) back t the time when the palace was under cnstructin.Hw impressive! I fund the Frbidden City bth traditinal eq \f(r,and) mdern because eq \(f,＼) ur histry is made alive here.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·历城二中月考)假设你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友 Chris得知你校正在积极开展“绿色校园行”活动，他非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
1．简单介绍开展“绿色校园行”活动的目的；
2．介绍你校开展“绿色校园行”活动的主要做法(如减少资源浪费、鼓励废旧物回收利用、垃圾分类等)；
3．表达希望了解美国学校如何开展类似活动，并征求建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：绿色校园行 Green Campus Campaign；垃圾分类 waste classificatin
Dear Chris，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Chris，
I'm glad t receive yur last letter asking abut the Green Campus Campaign in ur schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the meaningful event.
Aiming t create a green campus which is beneficial t us physically and mentally, ur schl carried ut the Green Campus Campaign, which encurages the recycling f waste materials, reductin f the waste f resurces and waste classificatin. Since the campaign was carried ut, all the students agree that the cncept f “green campus” des nt nly mean a green envirnment but als refers t an envirnmental sense in peple's mind, s we decide t start frm small things arund us，start frm urselves, and make an effrt t help create a green campus.
If yur schl als hlds such activities, please tell me abut them. I will appreciate it if yu ffer sme suggestins.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·广州市调研测试)Sleep，cnsidered a luxury by many，is essential fr a persn's wellbeing.Researchers have fund that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persn's risk f develping severe medical cnditins，such as besity(肥胖症)，high bld sugar levels，and heart disease.Nw，a new study has fund that getting sufficient sleep is als the key t imprving academic perfrmance.
Jeffrey Grss，the university science prfessr wh led the research，was nt trying t find the relatinship between sleep and grades when he handed ut smartwatches t the 100 students in his chemistry class.Instead，the prfessr hped the wristwrn devices，which track a persn's physical activity，wuld shw a cnnectin between exercise and academic achievements.
While Grss's data shwed n relatinship between these tw factrs，the study fund smething surprising.As the researchers were analyzing their data，they nticed that there was a linear(线性的) relatinship between the average amunt f sleep the students gt and their results in the curse's 11 quizzes，three midterm tests，and the final exam.
Even mre interesting，it was nt sufficient fr students t just head t bed early the night befre a test.Instead，it's the sleep yu get during the days when learning is happening that matters mst.
When students went t bed each night was similarly imprtant.Thse wh went t bed in the early hurs f the mrning perfrmed prly，even if the ttal sleep time was the same as a higherperfrming student.“When yu g t bed matters，” Grss says.“If yu g t bed at 10，r 12，r 1 at night，and sleep fr seven hurs，yur perfrmance is the same.But if yu g t bed after 2，yur perfrmance starts t g dwn even if yu get the same seven hurs' sleep.S，quantity isn't everything.”
Perhaps the mst interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had n the students' grades.The verall curse grades f students averaging six and a half hurs f sleep each night were 25% lwer than students wh averaged just ne hur mre sleep.Similarly，students wh varied their bedtime by even ne hur each night had grades that drpped 45% belw thse with mre regular bedtime.
Wh knew getting straight A's just required sme extra sleep?
【语篇解读】 一项新的研究发现，每天在恰当的时间段内进行充足的睡眠是提高学业成绩的关键。
1．Based n his riginal bjective，which best describes Prfessr Grss's research findings?
A．Accidental. B．Cmplete.
C．Cnvincing. D．Dubtful.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段第一句“While Grss's data shwed n relatinship between these tw factrs，the study fund smething surprising”可知，Grss给自己班里的100名学生分发智能手表是打算研究运动与学业成绩之间的联系，但是Grss搜集到的数据没有表明二者之间的联系，不过该研究有意外的发现。故选A。]
2．Wh were the peple taking part in the study?
A．Middle schl chemistry students.
B．Vlunteers frm different universities.
C．Prfessr Grss's wn students.
D．University student athletes.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“he handed ut smartwatches t the 100 students in his chemistry class”可知，参加研究的是Grss自己的学生。故选C。]
3．Hw did Prfessr Grss's team measure students' academic perfrmance?
A．Making the students wear special watches.
B．Using students' university entrance test results.
C．Giving the students regular quizzes after class.
D．Using the students' nrmal test and quiz grades.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“As the researchers were analyzing their results in the curse's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests，and the final exam”可知，当研究人员分析他们的数据时，他们注意到学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次小测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在线性关系。由此可知，Grss教授的团队是使用学生平常的测试与小测验成绩来衡量学生的学业表现的。故选D。]
4．Based n the study's findings，wh is likely t perfrm best academically?
A．A student wh has a gd night's sleep the night befre an imprtant test.
B．A student whse nrmal bedtime varies between 9 p．m.and 12 p．m.
C．A student wh sleeps frm 11 p．m.t 6 a．m.each day.
D．A student wh sleeps fr a ttal f 7 hurs each night.
C [推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，什么时候去睡觉很重要，如果你晚上10点、12点或1点睡觉，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的；但是如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你同样睡了7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。且根据第六段最后一句可知，有规律的就寝时间也很重要。由此可推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的学生，其学业表现可能最好。故选C。]
【干扰项分析】 根据第四段第一句中的“it was nt a test”可知，A项错误。
B
(2020·山东省一模)Heads up! Acrss the cuntry，sprts injuries are a safety cncern fr yung athletes.Nw，the American Medical Assciatin (AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins —serius injuries caused by a blw t the head.
“By raising awareness f the serius risks assciated with cncussins and ensuring that the apprpriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number f yung athletes wh may return t the game t sn，which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Bard Member Jack Resneck Jr.，M.D.，in a statement.
The plicy recmmends that yung athletes wh may have a cncussin be taken ff the field as sn as pssible.Then，they are nly t return t their sprt with a dctr's written apprval.
The plicy als sets age specific rules fr health care prfessinals and athletic rganizatins in evaluating and caring fr athletes wh have cncussins.
Accrding t the Centres fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC)，a cncussin is a type f traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump，blw，r jlt t the head r hit t the bdy that causes the head and brain t mve rapidly back and frth.This type f mvement can cause the brain t bunce arund r twist inside the skull (颅骨)．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.
The CDC says that between 1.6 millin and 3.8 millin traumatic brain injuries caused by sprts and recreatinrelated activities ccur in the U．S.every year.A study frm the Center fr Injury Research and Plicy shwed that as many as 40% f high schl athletes return t playing befre they shuld.The AMA's new guidelines shuld help t bring thse numbers dwn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。
5．Why des the AMA set the new guidelines?
A．T raise safety standards f sprts.
B．T prtect athletes frm cncussins.
C．T set rules fr health care evaluatin.
D．T help players return t the game quickly.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Assciatin(AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了使运动员免受脑震荡危险。]
6．What shuld yung athletes wh may have a cncussin d?
A．Avid using the head.
B．Leave the field frever.
C．Get treatment in time.
D．Switch t anther sprt.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The plicy recmmends that yung athletes wh may have a cncussin be taken ff the field as sn as pssible. Then，they are nly t return t their sprt with a dctr's written apprval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。]
7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．What a cncussin is.
B．What causes damage t brain cells.
C．Hw the CDC wrks.
D．Hw a cncussin can be prevented.
A [段落大意题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“a cncussin is a type f traumatic (创伤的)． and frth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。]
8．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Rules fr Safer Play
B．Sprts Injuries in the U．S.
C．Advice t Athletes
D．New Plicies fr Dctrs
A [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Assciatin(AMA) has a new set f guidelines aimed at prtecting players frm the danger f cncussins”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·贵阳市四校联合考试四)There are always sme unfrgettable things in ne's life.And indeed，my mst unfrgettable experience happened after my graduatin.
“Everything happens fr the best”，my mther said whenever I faced__1__.“If yu __2___n，smething gd will happen sme day.” Mther was right，as I__3__after graduating frm cllege.I __4__t be a sprts annuncer.S I went t Chicag t knck n the dr f every statin and was__5__every time.In ne statin，a kind lady tld me that __6___statins wuldn't emply a persn withut __7__.“Since yu have just graduated，find a small statin that might give yu a chance，” she said.
I returned t Dixn，where I had finished my high schl educatin and had__8___fr the schl ftball team.My father said that ur twn had built a stre and wanted a man t__9__its sprts department.The jb sunded just__10__fr me but I wasn't hired.
My disappintment had__11__again.“Everything happens fr the best.” Mm__12___me.Dad lent me his car t lk fr a jb.I tried WOC in Davenprt.The prgram directr tld me __13___had already hired a(n)__14___.As I left his ffice，I asked alud，“__15___can a fellw get t be a sprts annuncer if he can't get a jb in a radi statin？” Suddenly，I heard the directr__16__，“D yu knw anything abut ftball？” Then he made me stand befre a micrphne and asked me t__17___ an imaginary game.It was easy，and I did it withut __18__.The directr was__19___and tld me I wuld be bradcasting a game n the__20___Saturday.
【语篇解读】 我的母亲总是对我说，一切都会好起来的。我大学毕业后想做一名体育运动广播员，可是由于没有工作经验，我四处碰壁。在达文波特WOC电台求职时，主管终于给了我一次试播的机会，我一举成功。
1．A.disappintment B．excitement
C．encuragement D．sadness
A [根据下文中的“My disappintment”并结合语境可知，此处表示在我面临失望时，我的妈妈总是安慰我说，一切都会好起来的，如果你继续坚持，终有一天好事会发生。]
2．A.putB．take
C．mve D．carry
D [参见上题解析。carry n为固定搭配，意为“继续做，坚持干”。]
3．A.recvered B．discvered
C．recgnized D．develped
B [根据该句中的“Mther was right”和下文我求职四处碰壁而终获成功可知，在我大学毕业后我发现(discvered)妈妈的话是对的。]
4．A.started B．determined
C．seemed D．agreed
B [根据语境和空后一句表述的我为此四处求职可知，我决心做一名体育运动广播员。]
5．A.invited B．prmised
C．turned dwn D．turned up
C [根据下文中的“yu have just graduated，find a small statin”可知，大的电台不招聘没有经验的人，据此可推知，我去芝加哥每一个电台求职，但每次都被拒绝了；C项意为“拒绝”，故C项正确。]
6．A.largeB．all
C．n D．small
A [参见上题解析。]
7．A.experience B．examinatin
C．agreement D．graduatin
A [参见第5题解析。 ]
8．A.played B．sught
C．vtedD．fught
A [根据该句中的“fr the schl ftball team”可知，我加入校足球队参赛；play意为“参加比赛”，故A项正确。]
9．A.wn B．manage
C．reprt D．enter
B [根据语境可知，我父亲说我们镇上建了一家百货商店，想要一个人来管理它的体育部。]
10．A.rightB．pssible
C．successful D．imprtant
A [根据该句中的“but I wasn't hired”并结合语境可知，这项工作听起来很适合我，但是我还是没被录用；A项意为“合适的”，符合语境，故A项正确。]
11．A.shwnB．disappeared
C．resulted D．turned
A [根据上文我没有被录用可知，我又面临失望了。A项意为“显示出，流露出”，符合语境，故A项正确。]
12．A.wkeB．advised
C．demanded D．reminded
D [根据语境可知，当我失望时，妈妈提醒(reminded)我说，一切都会好起来的。]
13．A.ur B．they
C．we D．she
B [根据语境并结合上文中的“WOC in Davenprt”可知，达文波特WOC电台的节目主管告诉我说他们已经聘用了一个广播员，故B项正确。]
14．A.annuncer B．directr
C．manager D．sprtsman
A [根据第二段及空后一句中的“a sprts annuncer”可推知，此处指广播员，故A项正确。 ]
15．A.WhatB．Hw
C．Whenever D．Wherever
B [根据语境可知，在我离开时，我大声问道，一个在广播电台找不到工作的家伙怎样才能成为体育运动广播员。故B项正确。]
16．A.calling B．answering
C．bradcasting D．annuncing
A [根据上文中的“I asked alud”，并结合该句中的“Suddenly，I heard the directr”可知，针对我大声地提问，主管大声说，“你了解足球吗？”A项意为“大声说”，符合语境，故A项正确。]
17．A.makeB．act
C．bradcastD．play
C [根据该句中的“Then he made me stand befre a micrphne”可推知，然后他让我站到麦克风前广播一场想象中的比赛。C项意为“广播”，故C项正确。]
18．A.permissin B．difficulty
C．dubt D．cnsideratin
B [根据该句中的“It was easy”可推知，广播一场想象中的比赛对于我来说没有困难。]
19．A.mved B．srry
C．thankful D．satisfied
D [根据该句中的“and tld me I wuld be bradcasting a game”可推知，主管对我的表现感到满意，让我在下周六广播一场比赛。]
20．A.futureB．cming
C．last D．late
B [参见上题解析。B项意为“即将发生的，下一个的”，故B项正确。]
课时提能练(三十)
必修5 Unit 15 Learning(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·武昌区高三年级调研考试)Researchers are generally divided nt nly n what causes besity，but als n why we feel hungry and ften fail t stay n a diet.
The cnventinal thinking，held by the majrity f researchers and clinicians I've interviewed ver the years，is that besity is caused by extra calries.They refer t it as an “energy balance” disrder，and s the treatment is t cnsume less energy (fewer calries) and expend mre.When we fail t maintain this gal，the implicatin is that we simply lack willpwer r self discipline.
The minrity's psitin in this field — ne that Dr.Ludwig hlds，as d I after years f reprting — is that besity is actually a hrmnal regulatry disrder，and the hrmne (激素) that dminates this prcess is insulin(胰岛素)．It directly links what we eat t the accumulatin f extra fat and that，in turn，is tied t the fds we lng fr and the hunger we experience.It's been knwn since the 1960s that insulin signals fat cells t accumulate fat，while telling the ther cells in ur bdy t burn carbhydrates (碳水化合物) fr fuel.
If yu prmte insulin levels even a little，says Dr.Rbert Lustig，a pediatric endcrinlgist at the University f Califrnia，San Francisc，the bdy will switch ver frm burning fat fr fuel t burning carbhydrates，by necessity.
“The mre insulin yu release，the mre yu need carbs，” he said.“Once yu're expsed t a little carbhydrate，yu get an insulin rise frm it.And yu cmpensate by particularly getting hungry fr mre carbhydrate.A high insulin level drives a thirst fr carbs.”
The result is that even a bite r a taste f carbhydraterich fds can stimulate insulin and create a hunger — a thirst — fr even mre carbhydrates.“There's n questin in my mind，” says Dr.Lustig，“that nce peple wh are ‘carbhlics’ get their insulin levels dwn，they becme less fnd f carbs.And if they fall ff the wagn and start eating carbs，they g right back t where they were befre.I've seen that in numerus patients.”
【语篇解读】 本篇文章主要从大多数人的观点和少数人的观点两个方面对导致肥胖症的原因以及人们感到饥饿和经常没有坚持节食的原因进行了介绍和分析。
1．What kind f prblem causes peple's energy unbalance accrding t traditinal thinking?
A．The psychlgical prblem.
B．The bilgical prblem.
C．The scial prblem.
D．The medical prblem.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“When we fail t maintain this gal，the implicatin is that we simply lack willpwer r selfdiscipline”可知，传统的观念认为，当我们不能保持吃得少且消耗得多这个目标时，就意味着我们缺乏意志力或自律能力。由此可知，传统观念将人们的能量不均衡归结于心理方面的因素。故选A。]
2．What des the authr think leads t besity?
A．Surplus calries. B．High insulin levels.
C．Lack f exercise. D．Lw hrmne levels.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“ne that Dr.Ludwig hlds，as d I after years f reprting—is that besity is actually a hrmnal regulatry disrder，and the hrmne(激素)that dminates this prcess is insulin(胰岛素)”以及第五段第一句中的“The mre insulin yu release，the mre yu need carbs”可知，作者认为肥胖实际上是一种激素调节紊乱，主导这一过程的激素是胰岛素，并且释放的胰岛素越多，人体就越需要碳水化合物，这样就会让肥胖的可能性增加。故选B。]
3．Accrding t Dr.Lustig，taking carbhydraterich fd may result in ________.
A．fat accumulatin
B．desire fr mre fd
C．fat cnsumptin
D．less insulin releasing
B [推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“The result is that even a bite r a taste f carbhydraterich fds can stimulate insulin and create a hunger—a thirst—fr even mre carbhydrates”可知，即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也会刺激胰岛素，进而让人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。由此可推知，答案选B。]
4．What may researchers f bth sides think imprtant in fighting besity?
A．Training ur willpwer.
B．Keeping energy balance.
C．Staying n a chsen diet cnsistently.
D．Maintaining hrmnal regulatry rder.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“the treatment is t cnsume less energy(fewer calries)and expend mre”和第三句话的内容以及第六段Dr.Lustig所说的“And if they fall ff the wagn and start eating carbs，they g right back t where they were befre”可推知，在对抗肥胖症的过程中，两种观念都主张选择一种不会引起肥胖的饮食结构，并坚持下去。故选C。]
B
(2020·云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)Pang Hui placed a few mre pairs f chpsticks n the table fr a family dinner，thugh she did nt expect her big family f seven wuld use them as serving chpsticks.
Surprisingly，her 75yearld father，wh used t shrug ff the idea f serving chpsticks，became a firm supprter this time，said Pang,40，frm Beihai，a castal city f Suth China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
Chinese peple ften share dishes，and diners use their wn chpsticks t serve themselves fd frm the shared dishes，a traditin nw being challenged by the utbreak f COVID19.
“We feel a sense f crisis as well as the urge t desert ur ld habits when we see reprts f family infectins，” Pang said，pinting t the reprts f the virus spreading via drplets and clse cntact.
Lcal gvernments are helping t encurage a shift，t.On Feb.13,2020，lcal authrities f Beihai started a campaign prmting serving chpsticks and spns，which will avid crssinfectin caused by the use f persnal chpsticks.
Similar measures were als adpted in ther cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhu.Taizhu City in East China's Jiangsu Prvince even standardized the clurs f serving chpsticks and spns t help diners differentiate (区分) them frm persnal nes.
The practice f eating wild animals has been targeted by the gvernment，which remains present in certain areas.
China stpped the illegal trading and transprtatin f wild animals shrtly after the utbreak.The mve became a permanent ban n Feb.24,2020，when the cuntry made a decisin n thrughly prhibiting (禁止) the illegal trading f wildlife and the cnsumptin f wild animals.
Li B，with the Hainan Internatinal Center fr Wildlife Prtectin，said wild animal cnsumptin culd lead t the faster extinctin f particular species，damage the eclgical balance and harm peple's health.
“The epidemic (流行病)culd becme a turning pint t eliminate the bad habit，” Li said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎爆发带来的改变，包括提倡使用公筷以及禁食野生动物等。
5．What can we learn abut Pang Hui's family frm the text?
A．There are usually mre than seven peple dining tgether.
B．They have started t use serving chpsticks at table.
C．Pang Hui's father ppses using serving chpsticks.
D．They dn't knw hw t avid being infected by the virus.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pang Hui placed a few mre pairs f chpsticks n the table fr a family dinner”可推知，庞慧家里已经开始在餐桌上使用公筷，故选B。]
6．Accrding t the text，what has been dne by the gvernment?
A．Sharing dishes has been abandned.
B．Crssinfectin has been prevented.
C．Eating wild animals has been frbidden.
D．Standard persnal chpsticks have been adpted.
C [细节理解题。根据第八段中的“the cuntry made a decisin n thrughly prhibiting(禁止)the illegal trading f wildlife and the cnsumptin f wild animals”可知，中国政府已经全面禁止食用野生动物，故选C。]
7．What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Explain.B．Discver.
C．Frm. D．Remve.
D [词义猜测题。根据第九段中的“wild animal cnsumptin culd lead t the faster extinctin f particular species，damage the eclgical balance and harm peple's health”可知，食用野生动物可能加速某种物种的灭绝，破坏生态平衡而且对人的健康有害，由此可知，食用野生动物是一种陋习，并结合画线词所在句和语境可知，这种流行病可能成为消除这种陋习的转折点，故选D。]
8．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Serving Chpsticks Prmted
B．Ways t Help Peple Stay Healthy
C．The Outbreak f COVID 19 Leads t Change
D．China Bans Trading f Wildlife
C [标题判断题。本文以新冠肺炎爆发后，庞慧一家使用公筷引出话题，接着下文中讲到了政府在饮食方面推出的一些新政，这都是新冠肺炎爆发带来的改变，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·湖南省六校联考试题)
Try This at Hme!
Are yu lking fr a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxatin? Then yga may be the perfect chice fr yu.Yga can be practiced by peple f all ages and levels f fitness.__1__It's a great way t strengthen yur muscles and becme mre flexible.
In the 1930s，tw Indians，Sri K．Pattabhi Jis and T．Krishnamacharya，develped ne f the mst ppular frms f yga practiced wrldwide tday.They wrked tgether using an ancient text called Yga Krunta t create a set f yga mvements and breathing exercises.__2__
Ashtanga is different frm ther frms f yga.It is a very pwerful frm f aerbic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the bdy.__3__In ther frms f yga，hwever，the rutine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerbic.
__4__ As well as making yu strnger and mre flexible，it can als help yu t stay calm.By fcusing n yur breathing while ding physical exercise，yu are able t get a balance between the mind and bdy.In additin，yga helps t make us healthier s we are less likely t get cmmn illnesses like clds.
Furthermre，yga encurages yu t think abut what yu're ding.Often yu will clse yur eyes while ding certain mvements.__5__ After a few lessns yu'll stp lking at what the thers arund yu are ding.Yu will stp cmparing yurself with thers and start fcusing n yurself.
A．It can als be dne anywhere at any time.
B．The result f their cperatin was ashtanga yga.
C．Whatever kind f yga yu chse，there are many lngterm benefits.
D．This allws yu t cncentrate better and it makes yu less cmpetitive.
E．Every time smene practices ashtanga，he r she des exactly the same mvements.
F．If yu're interested in yga and can find a class near yu，then it might be an excuse t travel.
G．Recently，it has becme extremely cmmn fr beginners as well as advanced yga students t g n yga hlidays.
【语篇解读】 瑜伽是平衡体育活动和休息的绝佳选择。二十世纪三十年代，两个印度人创造了当今最受欢迎的阿斯汤加瑜伽，其不同于其他形式的瑜伽，它是一种强有力的有氧运动。各种类型的瑜伽都对身心有长期的益处。
1．A [空前一句表明瑜伽适合不同年龄和健康状况不同的人，A项中的“can als be”与空前一句中的“can be”相呼应。A项“它(瑜伽)也可以随时随地做”符合语境，衔接上文。]
2．B [空处所在段讲述了两个印度人合作创建了一组瑜伽的动作和呼吸运动，故B项“他们合作的成果是阿斯汤加瑜伽”符合语境，衔接下一段开头的“Ashtanga”。]
3．E [空前一句是对阿斯汤加瑜伽的介绍，空后一句又表述其他形式的瑜伽每次的动作都可以改变，故E项表述“每次练习时阿斯汤加瑜伽的动作都一样”符合语境，衔接上下文。]
4．C [空处是该段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了瑜伽对身体的益处。故C项符合语境。]
5．D [根据下文的“yu'll stp lking at what the thers arund yu are fcusing n yurself”可知，练习瑜伽能让你注意力集中，开始关注自身，而不再关注周围的人在干什么，故D项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)New Yrk is sampling sme f the delicacies(佳肴)that pp up in the ffice，either when staffers return frm China 1._________when the gdies are cked right here.There are the annual hliday servings f bazi and jiazi and a 2.________(varius) f treats cntaining bean paste.They all have unique tastes.
This week I gt t try smething new: gji berries，als 3.________(knw) as wlfberries，alng with ckietype treats based n the bright fruit.Hu He，ne f China Daily's website editrs currently 4.________(wrk) in New Yrk，gave me and ther clleagues each a supply 5.________gji berries.And I enjyed the entire bttle in a few days.
Gji has been regarded as a 6.________(traditin)health supplement by Chinese peple.In recent years，the demand fr gji has been rising and we 7.________(see)increasing numbers f buyers frm verseas.
Why am I ging n abut gji berries? It turns ut that they have many pretty gd health 8.________(benefit)：They cntain antixidants (抗氧化物) 9.________ help fight cancer；they suppsedly can help imprve eyesight，reduce bld pressure，cntrl chlesterl (胆固醇) and imprve circulatin.One ther claim abut gji berries 10.________(be) that they can raise yur metablism(新陈代谢)，which cntributes t weight lss.
【语篇解读】 枸杞被中国人认为是一种传统的补品，对人的健康有巨大的好处。近年来，枸杞的海外购买者的数量在不断增加。
1．r [考查连词。分析句子结构以及句中的“either”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填连词r。]
2．variety [考查词性转换。根据空前的“a”和空后的“f”可知，此处应用名词，a variety f意为“各种各样的”。]
3．knwn [考查非谓语动词。此处表示枸杞浆果也被称为枸杞子，动词knw与其逻辑主语gji berries构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。]
4．wrking [考查非谓语动词。此处的“ne New Yrk”作Hu He的同位语，动词wrk与其逻辑主语Hu He构成主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。]
5．f [考查介词。a supply f意为“一定量的”，为固定用法。]
6．traditinal [考查形容词。此处所填的词修饰其后的名词词组“health supplement”，故应填形容词。]
7．have seen [考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In recent years”并结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we，故填have seen。]
8．benefits [考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“many”以及空后所列举的好处可知，此处表示不止一个好处。故填名词的复数形式。]
9．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为antixidants，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。]
10．is [考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，该句的主语为“One ther claim”，为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·惠州市第二次调研)During the hliday，I tried a new way t explre the Frbidden City，where left me with deep impressin.T avid waste time buying a ticket n the spt，I made a reservatin nline.I gt my ticket frm a machine withut difficulty and start the explratin.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture.T my excited，I culd scan the QR cdes t get detailed infrmatins. With the VR glasses n，I even fund me back t the time when the palace was under cnstructin.Hw impressive! I fund the Frbidden City bth traditinal r mdern because f ur histry is made alive here.
[答案]
During the hliday，I tried a new way t explre the Frbidden City，eq \f(where,which) left me with eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) deep impressin.T avid eq \f(waste,wasting) time buying a ticket n the spt，I made a reservatin nline.I gt my ticket frm a machine withut difficulty and eq \f(start,started) the explratin.I was eq \f(deep,deeply) attracted by the grand architecture.T my eq \f(excited,excitement)，I culd scan the QR cdes t get detailed eq \f(infrmatins,infrmatin).With the VR glasses n，I even fund eq \f(me,myself) back t the time when the palace was under cnstructin.Hw impressive! I fund the Frbidden City bth traditinal eq \f(r,and) mdern because eq \(f,＼) ur histry is made alive here.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·历城二中月考)假设你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友 Chris得知你校正在积极开展“绿色校园行”活动，他非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
1．简单介绍开展“绿色校园行”活动的目的；
2．介绍你校开展“绿色校园行”活动的主要做法(如减少资源浪费、鼓励废旧物回收利用、垃圾分类等)；
3．表达希望了解美国学校如何开展类似活动，并征求建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：绿色校园行 Green Campus Campaign；垃圾分类 waste classificatin
Dear Chris，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Chris，
I'm glad t receive yur last letter asking abut the Green Campus Campaign in ur schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the meaningful event.
Aiming t create a green campus which is beneficial t us physically and mentally, ur schl carried ut the Green Campus Campaign, which encurages the recycling f waste materials, reductin f the waste f resurces and waste classificatin. Since the campaign was carried ut, all the students agree that the cncept f “green campus” des nt nly mean a green envirnment but als refers t an envirnmental sense in peple's mind, s we decide t start frm small things arund us，start frm urselves, and make an effrt t help create a green campus.
If yur schl als hlds such activities, please tell me abut them. I will appreciate it if yu ffer sme suggestins.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li_Hua
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