还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit8Adventure课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218222学案 学案 0 次下载
- 统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit10Money课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218224学案 学案 0 次下载
- 统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit12CultureShock课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218226学案 学案 0 次下载
- 统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit13People课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218227学案 学案 0 次下载
- 统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit15Learning课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218229学案 学案 0 次下载
统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit11TheMedia课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218225学案
展开
这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit11TheMedia课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218225学案，共14页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·开封市一模)Andrew Grey desn't fit mst peple's idea f an astrnmer.He wrks in a car repair shp，nt in a lab r university，yet the Australian repairman discvered a star system hiding in data frm NASA's Kepler space telescpe.
Mr.Grey is ne f millins f citizen scientists helping researchers t expand cllective understanding.Fr centuries，nly a few rdinary peple had been cntributing t science，but advances in technlgy have brught a higher level f demcratizatin(民主化)t science.
“This is a cllabrative(合作的)effrt that anyne culd get invlved in，”says Chris Linttt，an Oxfrd University astrphysicist(天体物理学家)and cfunder f Zniverse，a platfrm that hsts dzens f citizen science prjects.Citizen scientists can cntribute t breakthrughs in almst any field，frm eclgy t astrphysics.
“As lng as pattern recgnitin is invlved，there are n limits t what can becme a citizen science prject，”Linttt says.“Anyne can identify patterns in images，graphs，r even seemingly bring data after a shrt tutrial.Machine learning allws cmputers t d sme pattern recgnitin.But humans，particularly amateur scientists，dn't stay fcused n what they're suppsed t.And that's gd，because peple wh d that ntice the unusual things in a data set.”
“And citizen science desn't have t be directed by a scientist，”says Sheila Jasanff，directr f the Prgram n Science，Technlgy and Sciety at Harvard University.“Citizens prducing knwledge in places where fficial rgans have failed then can als be citizen scientists，”she says.That's what happened in Flint，Michigan，when a lcal mther started drinking water tests that caused a brader investigatin f lead levels.
Citizenpwered research is as ld as scientific inquiry.Fr centuries befre science became prfessinalized，regular peple lked fr patterns in the wrld arund them.Despite a lt f advanced equipment and cmputer mdels，scientists still welcme help frm everyday peple.
As a prfessinal scientist himself，Linttt says，“Peple think that we're intelligent，but science is easy and we need yur help.”
【语篇解读】 数个世纪以来，只有少数普通人为科学做出了贡献。但科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，科学是任何人都能参与的，每个人都有可能成为科学家。
1．What made citizen scientists appear?
A．The high level f science prjects.
B．The develpment f technlgy.
C．The supprt f the gvernment.
D．The fundatin f Zniverse.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nly a few rdinary science”可知，科技的进步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究，促成了公民科学家的出现，故选B。]
2．What is a advantage f humans in pattern recgnitin cmpared with machines?
A．Humans can identify patterns mre swiftly.
B．Humans fcus their attentin n data.
C．Humans can bserve uncmmn things.
D．Humans have strnger emtins.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And that's gd，because peple wh d that ntice the unusual things in a data set”可知，在模式识别方面，人类与机器相比，人类的优势在于其能够注意到一些不寻常的东西，故C项正确。]
3．What is Linttt's attitude twards citizen science?
A．Favrable. B．Cautius.
C．Indifferent. D．Dubtful.
A [观点态度题。根据第三段Linttt表述的科学人人都能参与，第四段他表述的公民科学家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话“Peple think that we're intelligent，but science is easy and we need yur help”可推知，Linttt支持公民科学，故选A。]
4．What wuld be the best title f the text?
A．Citizen Scientists Can Be Intelligent
B．Science Is Imprtant t Everyne
C．Anyne Can Be a Scientist
D．Science Is Everywhere
C [标题归纳题。文章第一段以表述澳大利亚汽车修理工Andrew Grey成为公民科学家来引入话题，接着又讲到天体物理学家Chris Linttt和Sheila Jasanff对于公民科学家的看法，并结合倒数第二段中的“scientists still welcme help frm everyday peple”可知，本文主要肯定了公民科学家，表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点，故C项最适合作文章标题。]
B
(2020·广东省七校联合体第二次联考)We live in an age f infrmatin.All the infrmatin shuld allw us t make infrmed，datadriven decisins all the time.But this des nt mean that yu actually use all the infrmatin even if yu have it.In fact，peple readily make snap judgements in a variety f situatins.Peple frm lasting impressins f thers within a secnd and cnsumers make shpping decisins based n little cnsideratin.
In a recent study，we asked participants t imagine having pleasant r unpleasant talks with anther persn.Fr cmparisn，we asked anther grup f participants t cnsider hw many f thse talks they wuld need t determine smene's character.We fund that peple believed they wuld need many talks t make this judgement，while in fact the first grup needed few.In anther study，we asked sme students t write applicatins fr sme psitins，and then asked actual HR peple t read their material.The students wrte much mre material than the recruiters cared t read.
There are several reasns why peple might have the wrng impressin abut making judgements.One pssibility is the belief that the human mind prcesses infrmatin incrementally (递增地)，cnsidering that new infrmatin is added t ld infrmatin until sme mental level is reached fr making a decisin.In reality，hwever，the first few pieces f infrmatin weigh(有影响)much mre heavily than the later infrmatin.
Smetimes quick decisins are accurate and can save time.Hwever，they may smetimes lead t misunderstandings.Imagine a situatin in which a manager with limited infrmatin frms an pinin f an emplyee he is unsure abut.A manager wh sees an emplyee make a small misstep (错误)in an unimprtant prject may avid ffering him challenging prjects in the future，which in turn wuld affect this emplyee's career develpment.
Mdern technlgy allws any decisin made tday t be mre infrmed than the same decisin made a few decades ag.But the human reliance n quick judgements may avid this prmise.In the explratin fr mre infrmed decisinmaking，researchers will need t explre ways t encurage peple t slw dwn the judgement.
【语篇解读】 我们生活在信息时代，我们掌握的信息使我们做出有依据的、数据导向的决定。但有时我们并不依据这些信息做决定，这样做出的决定有时可能会导致不好的结果。
5．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd“snap”in Paragraph 1?
A．Slw. B．Negative.
C．Quick. D．Satisfying.
C [词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“within a secnd”和“based n little cnsideratin”可知，“snap judgments”指的是仓促的判断，由此可知，画线词的含义与quick的含义相近。故选C。]
6．The studies in Paragraph 2 suggest that when peple make judgements，they ________.
A．are easily influenced by their current mds
B．prefer t cmmunicate with peple they trust
C．tend t learn frm their previus experiences
D．actually use less infrmatin than expected
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，最近的这项研究发现，人们认为他们需要很多次谈话才能做出这样的判断，而实际上第一组参与者只需要很少的谈话；根据第二段最后一句可知，另一项研究表明学生们写的申请材料比招聘人员尽力看的多得多。由此可知，这两个研究表明当人们做判断的时候，他们实际上使用的信息比所期望的要少。故选D。]
7．What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Gd thinking habits help imprve mental health.
B．Early infrmatin cntributes mre t decisinmaking.
C．New infrmatin is mre imprtant fr knwledge develpment.
D．Old and new infrmatin will cmbine t create careful judgements.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，实际上，前几条信息比后来的信息的影响要大得多。由此可知，在做判断的时候，早期信息的影响力度更大。故选B。]
8．What des the example in Paragraph 4 shw?
A．Decisins based n less infrmatin can lead t harmful results.
B．We can make prgress by challenging urselves.
C．Excellent emplyees are gd at analyzing infrmatin.
D．Gd cmmunicatin skills are necessary fr an able manager.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，迅速做出的决定有时可能会导致误解；由下文紧接着举例来说明这一情况可推知，这个例子表明，基于较少信息做出的决定可能导致有害的结果。故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·开封市一模)On a Mnday mrning，back in 2015，I remembered parking my car utside my dctr's clinic in Bradwater，Western Australia.I felt __1__ and I carefully practiced what I wanted t tell my dctr.Heartbreak，srrw and the lss f a cmplete family left me nt cping well.
I was __2__.I had tried t pick myself up，tried t thrw myself int my wrk as an educatr in befreand afterschl care，and als tried t fcus n my art.__3__ these effrts，my depressin hadn't gne away.It kept __4__ like a cancer in my inner wrld.I wanted a nrmal __5__.I wanted t be as healthy as my sn，Kai，wh was__6__ me.I tk a few deep breaths and went int the clinic fr my __7__ .
After I returned t my car，I shut the dr and started__8__uncntrllably.My dctr said I had severe depressin.I needed t take antidepressants(抗抑郁药)．I had t make sme big __9__ t get better.
Still sbbing，I was __10__ t hear a knck n my car dr.A slim lady with shrt fair hair__11__ pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me.“I dn't knw what yu're __12__right nw.But knw this，I wish yu well.I believe yu will be__13__ and what yu are ging thrugh will pass，”she said.“Can I give yu a hug？”
There I was，a weeping mess, __14__ accepting this kind stranger's cmfrting hug.All I __15__ t reply in a chked(哽咽的)vice was “Thank yu”．
This was the mst significant act f __16__ that I've ever experienced frm a stranger.It gave me hpe.My __17__started right there.
Abut a year later，I bumped int the same kind __18__ at the pening f an art exhibitin.She__19__ me and smiled.She said she culd tell I was ding well.We __20__ again，and nce mre I culd express my appreciatin fr her act.
【语篇解读】 作者遭遇家庭变故后变得异常郁闷，去诊所看医生时，被医生诊断为严重抑郁。作者从诊所出来后坐在车里哭泣，一位陌生的女士安慰了作者并给了作者一个拥抱，作者从那时开始好转。一年后，作者再次偶遇那位女士，那位女士也认出了作者并对作者微笑。作者再次和那位女士拥抱并表达了自己的感激之情。
1．A.cnfident B．prud
C．nervus D．patient
C [根据空后的“I carefully practiced what I wanted t tell my dctr”可推知，作者在面对医生之前很紧张。]
2．A.ashamedB．astnished
C．depressed D．cnfused
C [根据上文中的“Heartbreak，srrw and the lss f a cmplete family left me nt cping well”可知，作者在这种情况下应是很沮丧，与下文“my depressin hadn't gne away” 呼应。]
3．A.Withut B．Despite
C．Beynd D．Thrugh
B [根据空后的“my depressin hadn't gne away”可知，尽管做出了这些努力，但作者的抑郁并没有消失。]
4．A.grwing B．surviving
C．mving D．wandering
A [根据本句中的“like a cancer”，并结合下文作者失控大哭可知，此处表示抑郁像癌症一样在作者内心继续增长。]
5．A.excuse B．life
C．jb D．reward
B [根据空后的“I wanted t be as healthy as my sn...”和语境可知，作者想要一种正常的生活。]
6．A.lking fr B．waiting fr
C．walking arund D．depending n
D [根据上文中的“the lss f a cmplete family”可推知，作者的儿子是依靠作者生活的。]
7．A.schl B．neighbrhd
C．huse D．appintment
D [根据上文的“I remembered parking my car utside my dctr's clinic”和语境可知，作者上文是在交代自己去看医生之前的心理状态和故事背景，此处表示作者深呼吸，然后进入诊所赴约。]
8．A.cughingB．weeping
C．laughing D．shaking
B [根据下文的“Still sbbing”可知，作者看完医生后回到车里开始失控哭泣。]
9．A.preparatins B．cmments
C．changes D．cntributins
C [根据本句中的“t get better”和语境可知，作者必须做出一些大的改变才能够有所改善。]
10．A.surprisedB．delighted
C．disappinted D．excited
A [根据语境可知，一位陌生的女士来敲作者的车门，这让作者感到很意外。]
11．A.quickly B．madly
C．gently D．casually
C [结合本句中的“speak calmly and kindly t me”可知，那位女士应是轻轻地打开作者的车门。]
12．A.describing B．bserving
C．determining D．experiencing
D [作为陌生人，那位女士并不了解作者正在经历的事情，与下文中的“what yu are ging thrugh”呼应。]
13．A.left behind B．lked after
C．called n D．turned ff
B [根据上文的“I wish yu well”和上文作者去看医生可知，那位女士告诉作者，“我相信你将得到照顾，你正在经历的终将过去”。]
14．A.calmly B．eagerly
C．unwillingly D．gratefully
D [根据下文的“Thank yu”可推知，作者心怀感激地接受了这个陌生人给予的令人安慰的拥抱。]
15．A.managed B．decided
C．failed D．attempted
A [根据语境可知，作者以哽咽的声音努力回答了一句“谢谢你”。]
16．A.curage B．kindness
C．wisdm D．devtin
B [根据上文一位陌生的女士安慰作者并给了作者一个拥抱可知，此处表示这是作者经历的来自一个陌生人的最重要的善举。]
17．A.treatment B．experiment
C．recvery D．adventure
C [根据上文的“It gave me hpe”和下文中的“She said she culd tell I was ding well”可知，此处表示作者从那时开始恢复。]
18．A.lady B．dctr
C．educatr D．girl
A [根据上文的“A slim lady”和本句中的“the same”可推知，作者一年后又偶遇了那位女士。]
19．A.recgnized B．frgave
C．understd D．cmfrted
A [根据本句中的“and smiled” 和“She said she culd tell I was ding well”可推知，那位女士也认出了作者。]
20．A.met B．ndded
C．acted D．hugged
D [根据本句中的“again”，并与上文的“accepting this kind stranger's cmfrting hug”呼应可推知，作者和那位女士再次拥抱。]
课时提能练(二十二)
必修4 Unit 11 The Media(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·安徽省部分重点学校联考)Gretchen Altman is smiling，leaning back casually，with a cup f cffee in her hand—Hills Brs.Cffee，t be precise.It lks like a casual sht，but if yu give a like，leave a cmment，and tag a friend，yu can get three different cups f cffee，fr free.
Altman is part f a grwing trend f “micrinfluencers”．She has a small fllwing—arund 6,000 n Instagram.Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething.She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds，as lng as it's stuff she believes in.
As a micrinfluencer she has a much clser relatinship with her fllwers than a big scial media star.“I'm just living a nrmal life and peple relate t that，” she says.“They just feel like I'm a friend f theirs.”
But it wrries cnsumer rights grups.Several recent studies have fund that yung audiences are largely unable t understand when smething is spnsred cntent.
In sme cases，it's clear.When a big star takes t advertising CcaCla n the scial media，fr example，the assumptin is that he r she's prbably getting paid t d s.And the psts are clearly labeled as ads，with the captin “advertisement” r “ spnsred cntent”．
But what may happen when an rdinary persn with just a cuple thusand fllwers takes t extlling (颂扬) the virtues f a prduct? The mtivatins are nt s clear.The prblem with these scial media psts is that yu dn't knw whether it's an ad r nt.
Altman is diligent abut using thse hashtags (话题)．She lves what she des and sees it as business，but she desn't necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity.
“With scial media being s integrated int ur everyday lives，we have this unique pprtunity that I dn't think anyne has ever had befre where we can each be ur wn brand，” Altman says.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用以及其所带来的问题。
1．What des a micrinfluencer d accrding t the passage?
A．Give enugh likes.
B．D psts t prmte prducts.
C．Recmmend sme cmments.
D．Design advertisements.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething.She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds，as lng as it's stuff she believes in”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。]
2．What makes cnsumer rights grups feel wrried?
A．Spnsred ads cntent.
B．Ads with captin n psts.
C．The unclear mtivatins f the psts.
D．The increasingly grwing number f audiences.
C [推理判断题。 根据文章第四至六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。]
3．Hw des Gretchen Altman feel abut being a micrinfluencer?
A．Annyed. B．Delighted.
C．Ambitius. D．Depressed.
B [推理判断题。 根据第七段“Altman is diligent abut using thse hashtags(话题)．She lves what she des and sees it as business，but she desn't necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity”可知，Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。]
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Instagram Advertising：D Yu Knw It，When Yu See It?
B．T Be a Micrinfluencer r t Be a Big Star
C．We Can Each Be Our Own Tp Brand
D．Hills Brs.Cffee，Yur Cffee
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。]
B
(2020·江西省五校协作体上学期考试试题)Life beneath the sea surface can be lvely and lively.But many rganisms there prduce pisnus chemicals t hunters.Divers are nw cllecting such pisns as drugs fr human medicine.
Sharks aren't the scariest things in the cean fr scientists wh dive t wrk.Pwerful currents，creating where the cean flr drps away，can be just as deadly.But the scientists wh wrk underwater are trained t deal with these dangers.The rewards f research and underwater adventures are greater than the risks.
The sea may seem like a strange place t lk fr new drugs.But rganisms in the cean have had t adapt t a tugh envirnment.The chemicals they make fr survival might help peple，t.Mre than 50 years ag，scientists discvered a new anticancer drug in a sea spnge.Since then，researchers have been hunting fr mre f such useful natural prducts in the seas.
With the help f underwater rbts and small submarines，scientists are searching the seas—frm shallw reefs t the cean's great depths.
Bacteria living in the Arctic's cld waters break dwn their fd using mre different ways than rganisms n land d.This prcess f turning fd int energy fr grwth，activities and reprductin is called metablism(新陈代谢)．These pathways als prduce chemicals called“secndary metablites”．One day they als might help peple.
During a furyear prject called PharmaSeas，scientists made thusands f extracts frm thse seaflr samples.In abut a dzen f them，researchers fund mixtures that can kill bacteria that sme f tday's antibitics(抗生素)cannt kill.Three ther newfund chemicals reduce epileptic seizures(癫痫病发作)in mice.Yet anther cmpund may reduce the symptms f Alzheimer's disease.
【语篇解读】 海洋生物释放的某些有毒化学物能被用作人类药物的来源，于是科学家潜入海底去寻找这些海洋新药药源。
5．Why d sea rganisms prduce chemicals?
A．T warn themselves in the sea.
B．T benefit ther creatures.
C．T change their envirnment.
D．T struggle fr survival.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But many rganisms there prduce pisnus chemicals t hunters”以及第三段第三句中的“The chemicals they make fr survival”可知，海洋生物产生化学物是为了生存。]
6．In what way des Arctic bacteria differ frm rganisms n land accrding t the text?
A．Medicinal value.
B．The way f hunting.
C．The way f breaking dwn fd.
D．Imprtance t humans.
C [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Bacteria living in the Arctic's cld waters break dwn their fd using mre different ways than rganisms n land d”可知，北极寒冷水域的细菌和陆地上的微生物分解食物的方式不同。]
7．What is special abut the mixtures frm seaflr samples?
A．They have the same effects as tday's medicine.
B．They have unique functins.
C．They can treat mst diseases.
D．They can kill all bacteria.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是第二句“In abut a dzen f sme f tday's antibitics(抗生素)cannt kill”可推知，来自海底样品的混合物有其独特的功能。]
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Diving fr New Medicines
B．Threats frm the Ocean
C．Future Surces f Bacteria
D．Danger f Diving in the Sea
A [标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Divers are nw cllecting such pisns as drugs fr human medicine”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家潜入海底寻找海洋生物释放出的能作为药源的有毒化学物的相关情况，故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·西安五校联考)An adult has an average f 50,000 thughts every day.Hwever，mst f the time great ideas cme when yur brain is in the“diffused mde(扩散模式)”，like when yu're bathing in the shwer.__1__ This is when ur minds are the mst relaxed and cnnect different neural pathways(神经通路)t cme up with brand new ideas.The prblem is that because ur brains are s relaxed，there's n intentin t mark dwn ideas that cme alng.
Remember the creative idea yu came up with in the shwer? Of curse yu can't remember it because yu didn't take the time t write it dwn.Hwever，in tday's race against time，we just can't spare an extra mment t write dwn the ideas that cnstantly pass thrugh ur heads.__2__ We think that if the thught is that imprtant，we'll remember it later and put it int actin.But we dn't.
__3___ Fr this，yu need t keep recrding tls within reach.Hwever，dn't set ut yur ntebk and pen directly in frnt f yu，r else yu're n lnger in the“diffused mde”and thughts aren't freely flwing.But yu want the ntebk t be clse enugh.___4__
Nw that yu have the ideas written dwn，yu need t reinfrce(加强)the ideas t turn them int smething bigger.__5___ During these times yu can remve sme f the less useful ideas，rganize them，and start develping the ptentially successful nes.
A．Dn't be t fcused n a single idea.
B．Creative ideas cme t us during this state f mind.
C．Sme peple may think that it's even a waste f time.
D．Yu shuld g ver yur ideas arund three times a week.
E．It's easy t fall int the trap f immediately rganizing yur thughts.
F．In this way，when the thughts cme t yu，it takes little effrt t write them dwn.
G．Thus，write dwn the great idea n matter hw cnfident yu are abut yur memry.
【语篇解读】 一个成年人每天平均有50 000种想法；而大多数情况下，当大脑处于扩散模式时会产生好点子；本文主要介绍了我们应该如何将我们在大脑的扩散模式下得到的好点子记下来并付诸实施。
1．B [根据空后一句表述的这就是我们大脑最放松且能想到很多全新的主意的时候可知，空处应是与时间和创新想法相关的表述，结合选项可知，B项与此处匹配，故选B。]
2．C [前一句是说人们不能腾出额外的时间来记下这些想法；空后一句是说我们认为如果这个想法如此重要，我们之后就会记得，并付诸实施，但实际上我们并不记得，由此可知C项符合语境。]
3．G [根据上文表述的我们之后并不记得一闪而过的想法可知，不管你对自己的记忆力多有自信，你都应该把那个好想法记下来，故选G。]
4．F [空前一句表述你想让笔记本离你足够近，空处应该讲的是这样做的目的和作用，故选F。]
5．D [本句为承上启下句，根据空后一句中的“During these times”可推知，空处应是与times相关的内容，故选D，且D项中的“g ver yur ideas”与空前一句中的“reinfrce(加强)the ideas”相呼应。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·深圳市普通高中第二次测试)High n the QinghaiTibet Plateau 1.________ (lie) China's “water twer” Sanjiangyuan. It is hme t the headwaters f China's three rivers: the Yellw River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. It is the three rivers 2.________ prvide water fr abut half the ppulatin f China. Hwever, human activities are putting this ecsystem 3.________ risk. Hpefully, thugh, we can reverse (彻底转变) this damage. In 2016, the Chinese gvernment established Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in Qinghai Prvince. The park, 4.________ (schedule) t pen in 2020, has increased the area's green cverage and attracted mre wildlife. The lcal gvernment has als made great effrts t imprve bilgical diversity. With Sanjiangyuan 5.________ (take) the lead, the success will mark the start f a 6.________ (green) future. And nine ther regins in China 7.________ (chse) by a field cnservatin statin t carry ut prjects ver the past three years, 8.________ will frm a natinal park system tgether. The idea f a natinal park system is still new in China, but 9.________ (it) realizatin is urgent. After all, building eclgical civilizatin bears great 10.________ (imprtant) in the develpment and prgress f human civilizatin.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了我国在改善三江源生态环境方面所做的努力。
1．lies [考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；该句为全部倒装句，其主语是“China's ‘water twer’ Sanjiangyuan”，表示单数概念；所以谓语动词用lies。]
2．that [考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，即“It is＋被强调的部分＋that...”结构，判断方式是把It is和that去掉，句子结构依然完整。本句是对句子的主语“the three rivers”进行强调，所以填that。]
3．at [考查介词。此处表示人类活动正在使这一生态系统受到威胁，at risk“受到威胁”是固定搭配，符合语境，所以填介词at。]
4．scheduled [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与句子的谓语部分has increased之间没有连词，故此处应是非谓语动词形式，且此处和句子主语“The park”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式scheduled。]
5．taking [考查with复合结构。分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，在句子中作状语；空处和名词“Sanjiangyuan”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式taking。]
6．greener [考查形容词的比较级。与上文人类活动使生态系统恶化形成对比，三江源国家公园的建立改善了当地的生态环境，将标志着一个更加环保的未来的开始，含有比较的含义，所以填greener。]
7．have been chsen [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，chse和句子的主语“nine ther regins”构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又由句中的时间状语“ver the past three years”可知，应用现在完成时，所以填have been chsen。]
8．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“nine ther regins”，所以填which。]
9．its [考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“它的实现”，故应填形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词realizatin。]
10．imprtance [考查词形转换。空前的great是形容词，作定语，修饰名词，所以应填imprtance。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·开封市一模)Keeping a gd habit are very imprtant，but I'm a little lazy and find that hard t keep a gd habit.Last Sunday，I went t play ftball with sme friends as the usual.It was already ten 'clck when I get hme.I was s tired that I went straight t bed instead taking a bath first.The next mrning，we went t take a bath and then went t schl.Hwever，it was very cld that mrning and I didn't dry my hairs.I gt a bad cld and felt terribly the whle day and I started t regret hw I had dne.If I had taken a bath the mment I arrived hme，I wuldn't have gt a cld.Yu see，a gd habit is true imprtant.
[答案]
Keeping a gd habit eq \f(are,is) very imprtant，but I'm a little lazy and find eq \f(that,it) hard t keep a gd habit.Last Sunday，I went t play ftball with sme friends as eq \(the,＼) usual.It was already ten 'clck when I eq \f(get,gt) hme.I was s tired that I went straight t bed instead eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) taking a bath first.The next mrning，eq \f(we,I) went t take a bath and then went t schl.Hwever，it was very cld that mrning and I didn't dry my eq \f(hairs,hair).I gt a bad cld and felt eq \f(terribly,terrible) the whle day and I started t regret eq \f(hw,what) I had dne.If I had taken a bath the mment I arrived hme，I wuldn't have gt a cld.Yu see，a gd habit is eq \f(true,truly) imprtant.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·开封市一模)Andrew Grey desn't fit mst peple's idea f an astrnmer.He wrks in a car repair shp，nt in a lab r university，yet the Australian repairman discvered a star system hiding in data frm NASA's Kepler space telescpe.
Mr.Grey is ne f millins f citizen scientists helping researchers t expand cllective understanding.Fr centuries，nly a few rdinary peple had been cntributing t science，but advances in technlgy have brught a higher level f demcratizatin(民主化)t science.
“This is a cllabrative(合作的)effrt that anyne culd get invlved in，”says Chris Linttt，an Oxfrd University astrphysicist(天体物理学家)and cfunder f Zniverse，a platfrm that hsts dzens f citizen science prjects.Citizen scientists can cntribute t breakthrughs in almst any field，frm eclgy t astrphysics.
“As lng as pattern recgnitin is invlved，there are n limits t what can becme a citizen science prject，”Linttt says.“Anyne can identify patterns in images，graphs，r even seemingly bring data after a shrt tutrial.Machine learning allws cmputers t d sme pattern recgnitin.But humans，particularly amateur scientists，dn't stay fcused n what they're suppsed t.And that's gd，because peple wh d that ntice the unusual things in a data set.”
“And citizen science desn't have t be directed by a scientist，”says Sheila Jasanff，directr f the Prgram n Science，Technlgy and Sciety at Harvard University.“Citizens prducing knwledge in places where fficial rgans have failed then can als be citizen scientists，”she says.That's what happened in Flint，Michigan，when a lcal mther started drinking water tests that caused a brader investigatin f lead levels.
Citizenpwered research is as ld as scientific inquiry.Fr centuries befre science became prfessinalized，regular peple lked fr patterns in the wrld arund them.Despite a lt f advanced equipment and cmputer mdels，scientists still welcme help frm everyday peple.
As a prfessinal scientist himself，Linttt says，“Peple think that we're intelligent，but science is easy and we need yur help.”
【语篇解读】 数个世纪以来，只有少数普通人为科学做出了贡献。但科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，科学是任何人都能参与的，每个人都有可能成为科学家。
1．What made citizen scientists appear?
A．The high level f science prjects.
B．The develpment f technlgy.
C．The supprt f the gvernment.
D．The fundatin f Zniverse.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“nly a few rdinary science”可知，科技的进步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化，从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究，促成了公民科学家的出现，故选B。]
2．What is a advantage f humans in pattern recgnitin cmpared with machines?
A．Humans can identify patterns mre swiftly.
B．Humans fcus their attentin n data.
C．Humans can bserve uncmmn things.
D．Humans have strnger emtins.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And that's gd，because peple wh d that ntice the unusual things in a data set”可知，在模式识别方面，人类与机器相比，人类的优势在于其能够注意到一些不寻常的东西，故C项正确。]
3．What is Linttt's attitude twards citizen science?
A．Favrable. B．Cautius.
C．Indifferent. D．Dubtful.
A [观点态度题。根据第三段Linttt表述的科学人人都能参与，第四段他表述的公民科学家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话“Peple think that we're intelligent，but science is easy and we need yur help”可推知，Linttt支持公民科学，故选A。]
4．What wuld be the best title f the text?
A．Citizen Scientists Can Be Intelligent
B．Science Is Imprtant t Everyne
C．Anyne Can Be a Scientist
D．Science Is Everywhere
C [标题归纳题。文章第一段以表述澳大利亚汽车修理工Andrew Grey成为公民科学家来引入话题，接着又讲到天体物理学家Chris Linttt和Sheila Jasanff对于公民科学家的看法，并结合倒数第二段中的“scientists still welcme help frm everyday peple”可知，本文主要肯定了公民科学家，表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点，故C项最适合作文章标题。]
B
(2020·广东省七校联合体第二次联考)We live in an age f infrmatin.All the infrmatin shuld allw us t make infrmed，datadriven decisins all the time.But this des nt mean that yu actually use all the infrmatin even if yu have it.In fact，peple readily make snap judgements in a variety f situatins.Peple frm lasting impressins f thers within a secnd and cnsumers make shpping decisins based n little cnsideratin.
In a recent study，we asked participants t imagine having pleasant r unpleasant talks with anther persn.Fr cmparisn，we asked anther grup f participants t cnsider hw many f thse talks they wuld need t determine smene's character.We fund that peple believed they wuld need many talks t make this judgement，while in fact the first grup needed few.In anther study，we asked sme students t write applicatins fr sme psitins，and then asked actual HR peple t read their material.The students wrte much mre material than the recruiters cared t read.
There are several reasns why peple might have the wrng impressin abut making judgements.One pssibility is the belief that the human mind prcesses infrmatin incrementally (递增地)，cnsidering that new infrmatin is added t ld infrmatin until sme mental level is reached fr making a decisin.In reality，hwever，the first few pieces f infrmatin weigh(有影响)much mre heavily than the later infrmatin.
Smetimes quick decisins are accurate and can save time.Hwever，they may smetimes lead t misunderstandings.Imagine a situatin in which a manager with limited infrmatin frms an pinin f an emplyee he is unsure abut.A manager wh sees an emplyee make a small misstep (错误)in an unimprtant prject may avid ffering him challenging prjects in the future，which in turn wuld affect this emplyee's career develpment.
Mdern technlgy allws any decisin made tday t be mre infrmed than the same decisin made a few decades ag.But the human reliance n quick judgements may avid this prmise.In the explratin fr mre infrmed decisinmaking，researchers will need t explre ways t encurage peple t slw dwn the judgement.
【语篇解读】 我们生活在信息时代，我们掌握的信息使我们做出有依据的、数据导向的决定。但有时我们并不依据这些信息做决定，这样做出的决定有时可能会导致不好的结果。
5．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd“snap”in Paragraph 1?
A．Slw. B．Negative.
C．Quick. D．Satisfying.
C [词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“within a secnd”和“based n little cnsideratin”可知，“snap judgments”指的是仓促的判断，由此可知，画线词的含义与quick的含义相近。故选C。]
6．The studies in Paragraph 2 suggest that when peple make judgements，they ________.
A．are easily influenced by their current mds
B．prefer t cmmunicate with peple they trust
C．tend t learn frm their previus experiences
D．actually use less infrmatin than expected
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，最近的这项研究发现，人们认为他们需要很多次谈话才能做出这样的判断，而实际上第一组参与者只需要很少的谈话；根据第二段最后一句可知，另一项研究表明学生们写的申请材料比招聘人员尽力看的多得多。由此可知，这两个研究表明当人们做判断的时候，他们实际上使用的信息比所期望的要少。故选D。]
7．What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Gd thinking habits help imprve mental health.
B．Early infrmatin cntributes mre t decisinmaking.
C．New infrmatin is mre imprtant fr knwledge develpment.
D．Old and new infrmatin will cmbine t create careful judgements.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，实际上，前几条信息比后来的信息的影响要大得多。由此可知，在做判断的时候，早期信息的影响力度更大。故选B。]
8．What des the example in Paragraph 4 shw?
A．Decisins based n less infrmatin can lead t harmful results.
B．We can make prgress by challenging urselves.
C．Excellent emplyees are gd at analyzing infrmatin.
D．Gd cmmunicatin skills are necessary fr an able manager.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，迅速做出的决定有时可能会导致误解；由下文紧接着举例来说明这一情况可推知，这个例子表明，基于较少信息做出的决定可能导致有害的结果。故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·开封市一模)On a Mnday mrning，back in 2015，I remembered parking my car utside my dctr's clinic in Bradwater，Western Australia.I felt __1__ and I carefully practiced what I wanted t tell my dctr.Heartbreak，srrw and the lss f a cmplete family left me nt cping well.
I was __2__.I had tried t pick myself up，tried t thrw myself int my wrk as an educatr in befreand afterschl care，and als tried t fcus n my art.__3__ these effrts，my depressin hadn't gne away.It kept __4__ like a cancer in my inner wrld.I wanted a nrmal __5__.I wanted t be as healthy as my sn，Kai，wh was__6__ me.I tk a few deep breaths and went int the clinic fr my __7__ .
After I returned t my car，I shut the dr and started__8__uncntrllably.My dctr said I had severe depressin.I needed t take antidepressants(抗抑郁药)．I had t make sme big __9__ t get better.
Still sbbing，I was __10__ t hear a knck n my car dr.A slim lady with shrt fair hair__11__ pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me.“I dn't knw what yu're __12__right nw.But knw this，I wish yu well.I believe yu will be__13__ and what yu are ging thrugh will pass，”she said.“Can I give yu a hug？”
There I was，a weeping mess, __14__ accepting this kind stranger's cmfrting hug.All I __15__ t reply in a chked(哽咽的)vice was “Thank yu”．
This was the mst significant act f __16__ that I've ever experienced frm a stranger.It gave me hpe.My __17__started right there.
Abut a year later，I bumped int the same kind __18__ at the pening f an art exhibitin.She__19__ me and smiled.She said she culd tell I was ding well.We __20__ again，and nce mre I culd express my appreciatin fr her act.
【语篇解读】 作者遭遇家庭变故后变得异常郁闷，去诊所看医生时，被医生诊断为严重抑郁。作者从诊所出来后坐在车里哭泣，一位陌生的女士安慰了作者并给了作者一个拥抱，作者从那时开始好转。一年后，作者再次偶遇那位女士，那位女士也认出了作者并对作者微笑。作者再次和那位女士拥抱并表达了自己的感激之情。
1．A.cnfident B．prud
C．nervus D．patient
C [根据空后的“I carefully practiced what I wanted t tell my dctr”可推知，作者在面对医生之前很紧张。]
2．A.ashamedB．astnished
C．depressed D．cnfused
C [根据上文中的“Heartbreak，srrw and the lss f a cmplete family left me nt cping well”可知，作者在这种情况下应是很沮丧，与下文“my depressin hadn't gne away” 呼应。]
3．A.Withut B．Despite
C．Beynd D．Thrugh
B [根据空后的“my depressin hadn't gne away”可知，尽管做出了这些努力，但作者的抑郁并没有消失。]
4．A.grwing B．surviving
C．mving D．wandering
A [根据本句中的“like a cancer”，并结合下文作者失控大哭可知，此处表示抑郁像癌症一样在作者内心继续增长。]
5．A.excuse B．life
C．jb D．reward
B [根据空后的“I wanted t be as healthy as my sn...”和语境可知，作者想要一种正常的生活。]
6．A.lking fr B．waiting fr
C．walking arund D．depending n
D [根据上文中的“the lss f a cmplete family”可推知，作者的儿子是依靠作者生活的。]
7．A.schl B．neighbrhd
C．huse D．appintment
D [根据上文的“I remembered parking my car utside my dctr's clinic”和语境可知，作者上文是在交代自己去看医生之前的心理状态和故事背景，此处表示作者深呼吸，然后进入诊所赴约。]
8．A.cughingB．weeping
C．laughing D．shaking
B [根据下文的“Still sbbing”可知，作者看完医生后回到车里开始失控哭泣。]
9．A.preparatins B．cmments
C．changes D．cntributins
C [根据本句中的“t get better”和语境可知，作者必须做出一些大的改变才能够有所改善。]
10．A.surprisedB．delighted
C．disappinted D．excited
A [根据语境可知，一位陌生的女士来敲作者的车门，这让作者感到很意外。]
11．A.quickly B．madly
C．gently D．casually
C [结合本句中的“speak calmly and kindly t me”可知，那位女士应是轻轻地打开作者的车门。]
12．A.describing B．bserving
C．determining D．experiencing
D [作为陌生人，那位女士并不了解作者正在经历的事情，与下文中的“what yu are ging thrugh”呼应。]
13．A.left behind B．lked after
C．called n D．turned ff
B [根据上文的“I wish yu well”和上文作者去看医生可知，那位女士告诉作者，“我相信你将得到照顾，你正在经历的终将过去”。]
14．A.calmly B．eagerly
C．unwillingly D．gratefully
D [根据下文的“Thank yu”可推知，作者心怀感激地接受了这个陌生人给予的令人安慰的拥抱。]
15．A.managed B．decided
C．failed D．attempted
A [根据语境可知，作者以哽咽的声音努力回答了一句“谢谢你”。]
16．A.curage B．kindness
C．wisdm D．devtin
B [根据上文一位陌生的女士安慰作者并给了作者一个拥抱可知，此处表示这是作者经历的来自一个陌生人的最重要的善举。]
17．A.treatment B．experiment
C．recvery D．adventure
C [根据上文的“It gave me hpe”和下文中的“She said she culd tell I was ding well”可知，此处表示作者从那时开始恢复。]
18．A.lady B．dctr
C．educatr D．girl
A [根据上文的“A slim lady”和本句中的“the same”可推知，作者一年后又偶遇了那位女士。]
19．A.recgnized B．frgave
C．understd D．cmfrted
A [根据本句中的“and smiled” 和“She said she culd tell I was ding well”可推知，那位女士也认出了作者。]
20．A.met B．ndded
C．acted D．hugged
D [根据本句中的“again”，并与上文的“accepting this kind stranger's cmfrting hug”呼应可推知，作者和那位女士再次拥抱。]
课时提能练(二十二)
必修4 Unit 11 The Media(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·安徽省部分重点学校联考)Gretchen Altman is smiling，leaning back casually，with a cup f cffee in her hand—Hills Brs.Cffee，t be precise.It lks like a casual sht，but if yu give a like，leave a cmment，and tag a friend，yu can get three different cups f cffee，fr free.
Altman is part f a grwing trend f “micrinfluencers”．She has a small fllwing—arund 6,000 n Instagram.Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething.She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds，as lng as it's stuff she believes in.
As a micrinfluencer she has a much clser relatinship with her fllwers than a big scial media star.“I'm just living a nrmal life and peple relate t that，” she says.“They just feel like I'm a friend f theirs.”
But it wrries cnsumer rights grups.Several recent studies have fund that yung audiences are largely unable t understand when smething is spnsred cntent.
In sme cases，it's clear.When a big star takes t advertising CcaCla n the scial media，fr example，the assumptin is that he r she's prbably getting paid t d s.And the psts are clearly labeled as ads，with the captin “advertisement” r “ spnsred cntent”．
But what may happen when an rdinary persn with just a cuple thusand fllwers takes t extlling (颂扬) the virtues f a prduct? The mtivatins are nt s clear.The prblem with these scial media psts is that yu dn't knw whether it's an ad r nt.
Altman is diligent abut using thse hashtags (话题)．She lves what she des and sees it as business，but she desn't necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity.
“With scial media being s integrated int ur everyday lives，we have this unique pprtunity that I dn't think anyne has ever had befre where we can each be ur wn brand，” Altman says.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用以及其所带来的问题。
1．What des a micrinfluencer d accrding t the passage?
A．Give enugh likes.
B．D psts t prmte prducts.
C．Recmmend sme cmments.
D．Design advertisements.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething.She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds，as lng as it's stuff she believes in”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。]
2．What makes cnsumer rights grups feel wrried?
A．Spnsred ads cntent.
B．Ads with captin n psts.
C．The unclear mtivatins f the psts.
D．The increasingly grwing number f audiences.
C [推理判断题。 根据文章第四至六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。]
3．Hw des Gretchen Altman feel abut being a micrinfluencer?
A．Annyed. B．Delighted.
C．Ambitius. D．Depressed.
B [推理判断题。 根据第七段“Altman is diligent abut using thse hashtags(话题)．She lves what she des and sees it as business，but she desn't necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity”可知，Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。]
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Instagram Advertising：D Yu Knw It，When Yu See It?
B．T Be a Micrinfluencer r t Be a Big Star
C．We Can Each Be Our Own Tp Brand
D．Hills Brs.Cffee，Yur Cffee
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。]
B
(2020·江西省五校协作体上学期考试试题)Life beneath the sea surface can be lvely and lively.But many rganisms there prduce pisnus chemicals t hunters.Divers are nw cllecting such pisns as drugs fr human medicine.
Sharks aren't the scariest things in the cean fr scientists wh dive t wrk.Pwerful currents，creating where the cean flr drps away，can be just as deadly.But the scientists wh wrk underwater are trained t deal with these dangers.The rewards f research and underwater adventures are greater than the risks.
The sea may seem like a strange place t lk fr new drugs.But rganisms in the cean have had t adapt t a tugh envirnment.The chemicals they make fr survival might help peple，t.Mre than 50 years ag，scientists discvered a new anticancer drug in a sea spnge.Since then，researchers have been hunting fr mre f such useful natural prducts in the seas.
With the help f underwater rbts and small submarines，scientists are searching the seas—frm shallw reefs t the cean's great depths.
Bacteria living in the Arctic's cld waters break dwn their fd using mre different ways than rganisms n land d.This prcess f turning fd int energy fr grwth，activities and reprductin is called metablism(新陈代谢)．These pathways als prduce chemicals called“secndary metablites”．One day they als might help peple.
During a furyear prject called PharmaSeas，scientists made thusands f extracts frm thse seaflr samples.In abut a dzen f them，researchers fund mixtures that can kill bacteria that sme f tday's antibitics(抗生素)cannt kill.Three ther newfund chemicals reduce epileptic seizures(癫痫病发作)in mice.Yet anther cmpund may reduce the symptms f Alzheimer's disease.
【语篇解读】 海洋生物释放的某些有毒化学物能被用作人类药物的来源，于是科学家潜入海底去寻找这些海洋新药药源。
5．Why d sea rganisms prduce chemicals?
A．T warn themselves in the sea.
B．T benefit ther creatures.
C．T change their envirnment.
D．T struggle fr survival.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But many rganisms there prduce pisnus chemicals t hunters”以及第三段第三句中的“The chemicals they make fr survival”可知，海洋生物产生化学物是为了生存。]
6．In what way des Arctic bacteria differ frm rganisms n land accrding t the text?
A．Medicinal value.
B．The way f hunting.
C．The way f breaking dwn fd.
D．Imprtance t humans.
C [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Bacteria living in the Arctic's cld waters break dwn their fd using mre different ways than rganisms n land d”可知，北极寒冷水域的细菌和陆地上的微生物分解食物的方式不同。]
7．What is special abut the mixtures frm seaflr samples?
A．They have the same effects as tday's medicine.
B．They have unique functins.
C．They can treat mst diseases.
D．They can kill all bacteria.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是第二句“In abut a dzen f sme f tday's antibitics(抗生素)cannt kill”可推知，来自海底样品的混合物有其独特的功能。]
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Diving fr New Medicines
B．Threats frm the Ocean
C．Future Surces f Bacteria
D．Danger f Diving in the Sea
A [标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Divers are nw cllecting such pisns as drugs fr human medicine”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家潜入海底寻找海洋生物释放出的能作为药源的有毒化学物的相关情况，故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·西安五校联考)An adult has an average f 50,000 thughts every day.Hwever，mst f the time great ideas cme when yur brain is in the“diffused mde(扩散模式)”，like when yu're bathing in the shwer.__1__ This is when ur minds are the mst relaxed and cnnect different neural pathways(神经通路)t cme up with brand new ideas.The prblem is that because ur brains are s relaxed，there's n intentin t mark dwn ideas that cme alng.
Remember the creative idea yu came up with in the shwer? Of curse yu can't remember it because yu didn't take the time t write it dwn.Hwever，in tday's race against time，we just can't spare an extra mment t write dwn the ideas that cnstantly pass thrugh ur heads.__2__ We think that if the thught is that imprtant，we'll remember it later and put it int actin.But we dn't.
__3___ Fr this，yu need t keep recrding tls within reach.Hwever，dn't set ut yur ntebk and pen directly in frnt f yu，r else yu're n lnger in the“diffused mde”and thughts aren't freely flwing.But yu want the ntebk t be clse enugh.___4__
Nw that yu have the ideas written dwn，yu need t reinfrce(加强)the ideas t turn them int smething bigger.__5___ During these times yu can remve sme f the less useful ideas，rganize them，and start develping the ptentially successful nes.
A．Dn't be t fcused n a single idea.
B．Creative ideas cme t us during this state f mind.
C．Sme peple may think that it's even a waste f time.
D．Yu shuld g ver yur ideas arund three times a week.
E．It's easy t fall int the trap f immediately rganizing yur thughts.
F．In this way，when the thughts cme t yu，it takes little effrt t write them dwn.
G．Thus，write dwn the great idea n matter hw cnfident yu are abut yur memry.
【语篇解读】 一个成年人每天平均有50 000种想法；而大多数情况下，当大脑处于扩散模式时会产生好点子；本文主要介绍了我们应该如何将我们在大脑的扩散模式下得到的好点子记下来并付诸实施。
1．B [根据空后一句表述的这就是我们大脑最放松且能想到很多全新的主意的时候可知，空处应是与时间和创新想法相关的表述，结合选项可知，B项与此处匹配，故选B。]
2．C [前一句是说人们不能腾出额外的时间来记下这些想法；空后一句是说我们认为如果这个想法如此重要，我们之后就会记得，并付诸实施，但实际上我们并不记得，由此可知C项符合语境。]
3．G [根据上文表述的我们之后并不记得一闪而过的想法可知，不管你对自己的记忆力多有自信，你都应该把那个好想法记下来，故选G。]
4．F [空前一句表述你想让笔记本离你足够近，空处应该讲的是这样做的目的和作用，故选F。]
5．D [本句为承上启下句，根据空后一句中的“During these times”可推知，空处应是与times相关的内容，故选D，且D项中的“g ver yur ideas”与空前一句中的“reinfrce(加强)the ideas”相呼应。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·深圳市普通高中第二次测试)High n the QinghaiTibet Plateau 1.________ (lie) China's “water twer” Sanjiangyuan. It is hme t the headwaters f China's three rivers: the Yellw River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. It is the three rivers 2.________ prvide water fr abut half the ppulatin f China. Hwever, human activities are putting this ecsystem 3.________ risk. Hpefully, thugh, we can reverse (彻底转变) this damage. In 2016, the Chinese gvernment established Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in Qinghai Prvince. The park, 4.________ (schedule) t pen in 2020, has increased the area's green cverage and attracted mre wildlife. The lcal gvernment has als made great effrts t imprve bilgical diversity. With Sanjiangyuan 5.________ (take) the lead, the success will mark the start f a 6.________ (green) future. And nine ther regins in China 7.________ (chse) by a field cnservatin statin t carry ut prjects ver the past three years, 8.________ will frm a natinal park system tgether. The idea f a natinal park system is still new in China, but 9.________ (it) realizatin is urgent. After all, building eclgical civilizatin bears great 10.________ (imprtant) in the develpment and prgress f human civilizatin.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了我国在改善三江源生态环境方面所做的努力。
1．lies [考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；该句为全部倒装句，其主语是“China's ‘water twer’ Sanjiangyuan”，表示单数概念；所以谓语动词用lies。]
2．that [考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，即“It is＋被强调的部分＋that...”结构，判断方式是把It is和that去掉，句子结构依然完整。本句是对句子的主语“the three rivers”进行强调，所以填that。]
3．at [考查介词。此处表示人类活动正在使这一生态系统受到威胁，at risk“受到威胁”是固定搭配，符合语境，所以填介词at。]
4．scheduled [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与句子的谓语部分has increased之间没有连词，故此处应是非谓语动词形式，且此处和句子主语“The park”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式scheduled。]
5．taking [考查with复合结构。分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，在句子中作状语；空处和名词“Sanjiangyuan”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式taking。]
6．greener [考查形容词的比较级。与上文人类活动使生态系统恶化形成对比，三江源国家公园的建立改善了当地的生态环境，将标志着一个更加环保的未来的开始，含有比较的含义，所以填greener。]
7．have been chsen [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，chse和句子的主语“nine ther regins”构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又由句中的时间状语“ver the past three years”可知，应用现在完成时，所以填have been chsen。]
8．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“nine ther regins”，所以填which。]
9．its [考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“它的实现”，故应填形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词realizatin。]
10．imprtance [考查词形转换。空前的great是形容词，作定语，修饰名词，所以应填imprtance。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·开封市一模)Keeping a gd habit are very imprtant，but I'm a little lazy and find that hard t keep a gd habit.Last Sunday，I went t play ftball with sme friends as the usual.It was already ten 'clck when I get hme.I was s tired that I went straight t bed instead taking a bath first.The next mrning，we went t take a bath and then went t schl.Hwever，it was very cld that mrning and I didn't dry my hairs.I gt a bad cld and felt terribly the whle day and I started t regret hw I had dne.If I had taken a bath the mment I arrived hme，I wuldn't have gt a cld.Yu see，a gd habit is true imprtant.
[答案]
Keeping a gd habit eq \f(are,is) very imprtant，but I'm a little lazy and find eq \f(that,it) hard t keep a gd habit.Last Sunday，I went t play ftball with sme friends as eq \(the,＼) usual.It was already ten 'clck when I eq \f(get,gt) hme.I was s tired that I went straight t bed instead eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) taking a bath first.The next mrning，eq \f(we,I) went t take a bath and then went t schl.Hwever，it was very cld that mrning and I didn't dry my eq \f(hairs,hair).I gt a bad cld and felt eq \f(terribly,terrible) the whle day and I started t regret eq \f(hw,what) I had dne.If I had taken a bath the mment I arrived hme，I wuldn't have gt a cld.Yu see，a gd habit is eq \f(true,truly) imprtant.
相关学案
统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit14Careers课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218228学案： 这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit14Careers课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218228学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，易错分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit13People课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218227学案： 这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit13People课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218227学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit10Money课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218224学案： 这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit10Money课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218224学案，共14页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
